芒果视频下载

源(yuan)于媯(gui)姓(xing)，出自戰國(guo)(guo)時期(qi)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)大將田單守(shou)邑，屬于以封邑名稱為(wei)氏。據史(shi)籍《晏子春秋(qiu)·內篇(pian)問》記載：“即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)氏，據齊(qi)將田單守(shou)即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)，支(zhi)孫氏焉。”在(zai)史(shi)籍《風俗通義(yi)·佚文(wen)》中引《姓(xing)解》記載：“即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)氏，漢(han)有(you)即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)威為(wei)咸陽令……漢(han)有(you)單父令即(ji)(ji)費，其先食采即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)，因以命氏。”在(zai)史(shi)籍《漢(han)書·儒林傳》也記載：“戰國(guo)(guo)城陽相即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)成，齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)人。”

基本介紹

即(ji)墨[即(ji)墨，讀(du)音作(zuo)jí mò(ㄐㄧˊㄇㄛˋ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)媯姓，出(chu)自(zi)戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)晚(wan)期(qi)(qi)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)將田(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)守邑，屬于(yu)以封(feng)邑名稱為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)史籍《晏(yan)子(zi)春(chun)秋(qiu)·內篇(pian)問》記(ji)載：“即墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)(shi)，據(ju)齊(qi)將田(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)守即墨(mo)(mo)，支孫氏(shi)(shi)焉。”在(zai)史籍《風俗通義·佚文(wen)》中引《姓解》記(ji)載：“即墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)(shi)，漢(han)(han)有(you)即墨(mo)(mo)威為(wei)咸陽令……漢(han)(han)有(you)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父令即費，其先食采即墨(mo)(mo)，因以命(ming)氏(shi)(shi)。”在(zai)史籍《漢(han)(han)書(shu)·儒林(lin)傳》也記(ji)載：“戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)城陽相即墨(mo)(mo)成，齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人。”田(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，是(shi)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)族田(tian)氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族的(de)遠房支親，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)淄(zi)博臨(lin)淄(zi)人。齊(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)田(tian)地執(zhi)政時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(公元(yuan)前323～前283年在(zai)位(wei)(wei))，田(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)出(chu)任齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)都城臨(lin)淄(zi)的(de)市掾(管理商貿(mao)市場的(de)官員)，是(shi)一位(wei)(wei)資歷淺、爵位(wei)(wei)低、名氣(qi)微(wei)的(de)小(xiao)吏。但是(shi)，田(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)善于(yu)學習，頗愛兵(bing)法，對戰略(lve)戰術有(you)過精心研究，后率軍駐守即墨(mo)(mo)(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)青(qing)島即墨(mo)(mo))。在(zai)燕軍伐齊(qi)的(de)戰爭(zheng)中，以奇(qi)計制勝，大(da)敗燕軍，表現了一位(wei)(wei)軍事家(jia)(jia)的(de)非凡(fan)才能，被田(tian)齊(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)封(feng)為(wei)安平(ping)君，是(shi)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍家(jia)(jia)的(de)后起之秀。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，列國(guo)(guo)(guo)爭(zheng)雄，頻繁(fan)的(de)掠奪(duo)戰爭(zheng)，給(gei)人民(min)造成了無窮的(de)災難(nan)。

周慎(shen)靚王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定三年(nian)(nian)(燕(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)噲三年(nian)(nian)，田(tian)齊宣王(wang)(wang)田(tian)辟疆三年(nian)(nian)，公元前318年(nian)(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)噲將王(wang)(wang)位禪讓給姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)子之(zhi)，實(shi)行政(zheng)治(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革。姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)子之(zhi)行王(wang)(wang)事(shi)三年(nian)(nian)，與反對改(gai)(gai)革的勢力發(fa)生矛盾，燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)大將市(shi)被與太子姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)平起兵(bing)反叛(pan)，雙方(fang)激戰數(shu)月(yue)，死者數(shu)萬(wan)，燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)大亂，市(shi)被及太子姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)平被姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)子之(zhi)攻(gong)殺。這時，齊宣王(wang)(wang)田(tian)辟疆在(zai)孟柯的勸(quan)說下，乘燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)危機之(zhi)時出兵(bing)伐燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)，僅五十(shi)天(tian)即(ji)攻(gong)破燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)都城(cheng)，燕(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)噲和姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)子之(zhi)皆被齊軍所(suo)殺。中山國(guo)(guo)也趁此機會奪占(zhan)了燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)大片土地，燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)幾乎(hu)亡國(guo)(guo)。

周赧王姬延(yan)三(san)年(nian)(趙武(wu)靈(ling)王趙雍十四年(nian)，公(gong)元前312年(nian))，秦、魏、韓(han)三(san)國聯軍(jun)救燕(yan)，擊敗齊軍(jun)于濮(pu)水之上。第(di)二年(nian)，趙武(wu)靈(ling)王派兵將流亡在韓(han)國的(de)燕(yan)公(gong)子姬職護送回燕(yan)國，立為燕(yan)昭王。燕(yan)昭王立志(zhi)報仇雪(xue)恨，卑身(shen)厚幣，高筑黃金(jin)臺(tai)，招(zhao)聚(ju)天下賢(xian)士，得樂毅等人相(xiang)助，勵(li)精圖治，燕(yan)國從此強大(da)起來。這一段歷史時期，燕(yan)國北(bei)破東胡，將領(ling)土擴大(da)到遼東地(di)區(qu)，設(she)置了上古、漁陽、右(you)北(bei)平、遼西、遼東五郡(jun)，疆域有今(jin)滹沱(tuo)以北(bei)的(de)河北(bei)中部(bu)(bu)、遼寧大(da)部(bu)(bu)、山(shan)西一部(bu)(bu)，再次成為一方強國。

周赧王(wang)(wang)三(san)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湣(min)王(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)姬職二十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元前284年(nian)(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)以(yi)樂毅(yi)為(wei)上(shang)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，聯合了(le)(le)秦、楚、趙(zhao)、魏、韓五(wu)(wu)國共同(tong)伐齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國。田(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湣(min)王(wang)(wang)因(yin)國力(li)不足，已毫無應(ying)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)力(li)量，只得棄都南(nan)逃(tao)莒(ju)(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏(pian)安(an)一(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。因(yin)此，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)驅直入(ru)，連下(xia)(xia)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國七十(shi)余(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)在(zai)臨(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)擊殺(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湣(min)王(wang)(wang)。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國只剩下(xia)(xia)了(le)(le)高大堅固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)莒(ju)(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)東(dong)日照莒(ju)(ju)縣)和(he)即墨城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)東(dong)平度)這(zhe)兩座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，使(shi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國處在(zai)危亡的(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)攻破臨(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)后(hou)，又東(dong)渡淄(zi)(zi)河進(jin)取安(an)平。安(an)平城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(又名酃(ling)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、石槽城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))位(wei)于(yu)淄(zi)(zi)水東(dong)岸，這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，早(zao)從(cong)臨(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)退(tui)(tui)守(shou)安(an)平城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)正在(zai)積(ji)極(ji)籌劃拒敵方略(lve)(lve)。為(wei)使(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)車(che)(che)進(jin)退(tui)(tui)方便，避免撞擊，他(ta)命(ming)令宗人部(bu)下(xia)(xia)疾速斷(duan)去車(che)(che)軸長(chang)(chang)頭，并(bing)固(gu)上(shang)鐵籠(long)，當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)許多齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)都笑(xiao)話他(ta)。但當安(an)平城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)失守(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，許多齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)將(jiang)在(zai)撤退(tui)(tui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)車(che)(che)軸相撞，戰(zhan)(zhan)車(che)(che)被(bei)毀，紛紛落入(ru)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手做(zuo)了(le)(le)俘(fu)虜，唯獨田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)宗人及部(bu)下(xia)(xia)安(an)然(ran)退(tui)(tui)居即墨。車(che)(che)軸的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革和(he)巧勝(sheng)樂毅(yi)的(de)(de)(de)謀略(lve)(lve)，使(shi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)在(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)氏宗人中名聲(sheng)大振，威望更(geng)高。在(zai)即墨大夫(fu)戰(zhan)(zhan)死(si)疆場后(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)便被(bei)宗族及部(bu)下(xia)(xia)們(men)推為(wei)拒燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)統帥。足智多謀的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，并(bing)沒有因(yin)暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)失利而氣(qi)餒，他(ta)肩(jian)負眾托，決心(xin)復(fu)國，從(cong)而細心(xin)分析(xi)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭發(fa)(fa)展變化的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)勢，窺測出(chu)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)良(liang)機。就在(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)，傳(chuan)來了(le)(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)病(bing)死(si)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)即位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)消息。于(yu)是，田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)利用(yong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)與樂毅(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)關系有裂隙，派人去燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)面前讒言挑(tiao)撥，進(jin)一(yi)步激化了(le)(le)君(jun)臣間的(de)(de)(de)矛盾，致使(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)猜(cai)忌樂毅(yi)，很(hen)快就改(gai)用(yong)騎(qi)(qi)劫為(wei)統帥。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)自(zi)毀長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，撤換了(le)(le)智勇雙全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)樂毅(yi)，樂毅(yi)后(hou)來怒而棄燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)國，奔赴趙(zhao)國。在(zai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)變更(geng)領(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)帥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)抓住燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)將(jiang)驕傲的(de)(de)(de)弱點(dian)，用(yong)以(yi)金(jin)錢賄賂，渙(huan)散燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)紀(ji)，進(jin)一(yi)步使(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)放(fang)松戒備(bei)。而自(zi)己卻積(ji)極(ji)作應(ying)戰(zhan)(zhan)計(ji)劃和(he)出(chu)擊準備(bei)。他(ta)還集田(tian)(tian)(tian)氏宗人登城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，親眼(yan)目睹燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)對齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人燒(shao)掠、削鼻屠殺(sha)和(he)掘墳辱尸的(de)(de)(de)殘無人道的(de)(de)(de)暴(bao)行，從(cong)而激發(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)同(tong)仇敵愾、收(shou)復(fu)失地(di)的(de)(de)(de)士氣(qi)。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)組(zu)織(zhi)老(lao)弱女(nv)子乘(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)示降燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)織(zhi)甲卒(zu)精兵(bing)埋伏(fu)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內四周，又將(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內千余(yu)頭牛(niu)(niu)(niu)，雙角(jiao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)鋒利的(de)(de)(de)匕首，身著畫(hua)有龍紋圖案的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)彩繒(zeng)衣，尾束灌足脂油的(de)(de)(de)蘆葦，后(hou)隨(sui)精甲壯(zhuang)士五(wu)(wu)千余(yu)人，布下(xia)(xia)了(le)(le)火牛(niu)(niu)(niu)陣。當夜深人靜(jing)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)酣(han)睡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頭鑼鼓齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)嗚，火燒(shao)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)尾，數千頭火牛(niu)(niu)(niu)四面奔出(chu)，直沖燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)大營，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)士則在(zai)吶(na)喊聲(sheng)中隨(sui)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)沖殺(sha)，頓時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)大亂，統帥騎(qi)(qi)劫一(yi)命(ming)鳴乎。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)乘(cheng)勝(sheng)直追，一(yi)連串地(di)取得了(le)(le)敗燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)復(fu)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)勝(sheng)利。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)返回營城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)東(dong)東(dong)營廣(guang)饒)，于(yu)周赧王(wang)(wang)三(san)十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)法章元年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元前283年(nian)(nian))迎(ying)田(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)還都臨(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)。“火牛(niu)(niu)(niu)那可(ke)問，風(feng)雨夜燒(shao)青(qing)，巌巌七十(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)夜息金(jin)刁！”田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)因(yin)復(fu)國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，被(bei)田(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)封任為(wei)相國、安(an)平君(jun)。在(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)逝世后(hou)安(an)葬于(yu)安(an)平城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(今山(shan)東(dong)淄(zi)(zi)博臨(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)區皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)東(dong)南(nan)部(bu))。

春秋戰國時期，齊國以(yi)邑(yi)為姓(xing)氏者(zhe)有(you)即(ji)(ji)墨氏、崔(cui)氏、盧氏、鮑氏、來氏、棠氏、檀氏、晏(yan)氏、梁邱氏等二十三氏。即(ji)(ji)墨氏族人(ren)大(da)多是田單(dan)的庶支子(zi)孫，以(yi)先祖守即(ji)(ji)墨而(er)得姓(xing)，后有(you)省文(wen)簡(jian)化(hua)為單(dan)姓(xing)即(ji)(ji)氏、墨氏者(zhe)，皆世代相傳(chuan)。即(ji)(ji)墨氏以(yi)及分(fen)衍的即(ji)(ji)氏、墨氏族人(ren)，大(da)多尊奉田單(dan)為得姓(xing)始祖。

第二個淵源

源于姬姓，出自(zi)東(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)初(chu)期(qi)著名(ming)大將賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)賈(jia)(jia)宗，屬于以封邑(yi)名(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏。賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)，公元(yuan)？～55年待考，字君文，南陽(yang)冠軍人。少(shao)好學，通習《尚書(shu)》。開始(shi)(shi)事(shi)從舞陰李(li)生，李(li)生奇之(zhi)(zhi)，對自(zi)己的(de)門人說：“賈(jia)(jia)君之(zhi)(zhi)容貌(mao)志氣(qi)如此，而勤(qin)于學，將相之(zhi)(zhi)器也(ye)(ye)。”王(wang)莽末期(qi)，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)縣掾(yuan)，即(ji)管理市場(chang)的(de)小官。不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)，下江、新市兵起，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)聚眾(zhong)數百人于羽山，自(zi)號(hao)將軍。漢(han)(han)(han)更始(shi)(shi)帝立，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)率其部眾(zhong)歸漢(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)劉嘉(jia)，官為(wei)(wei)校尉。不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)見漢(han)(han)(han)更始(shi)(shi)帝政權混亂，諸將放縱，乃對漢(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)說：“臣聞圖(tu)堯、舜之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)而不(bu)(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，湯(tang)、武是也(ye)(ye)；圖(tu)湯(tang)、武之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)而不(bu)(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，桓(huan)、文是也(ye)(ye)；圖(tu)桓(huan)、文之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)而不(bu)(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，六(liu)國是也(ye)(ye)；定六(liu)國之(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)，欲安守之(zhi)(zhi)而不(bu)(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，亡六(liu)國是也(ye)(ye)。今漢(han)(han)(han)室(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)興，大王(wang)以親戚為(wei)(wei)籓輔(fu)，天下未(wei)定而安守所(suo)保(bao)(bao)，所(suo)保(bao)(bao)得無(wu)不(bu)(bu)可保(bao)(bao)乎(hu)？”漢(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)感嘆(tan)道：“卿言大，非吾任也(ye)(ye)。大司(si)馬劉公在(zai)河北，必能(neng)相施，第(di)持我書(shu)往。”賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)遂辭別漢(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)，受(shou)書(shu)北度河。

及至漢(han)(han)(han)(han)光武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)起兵，鄧(deng)(deng)禹(yu)向劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)推薦賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)見(jian)(jian)到賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鄧(deng)(deng)禹(yu)亦(yi)稱賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)帥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節，于是(shi)劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)任命賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)破(po)(po)虜將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)督盜賊。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)迅速平定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)當(dang)地的盜賊，劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)以(yi)(yi)左驂(can)賜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當(dang)吏部以(yi)(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)來而(er)好(hao)陵折等輩，調(diao)補其(qi)為(wei)(wei)鄗尉，劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)馬(ma)上(shang)制止(zhi)說(shuo)：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)督有折沖千里(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威，方(fang)任以(yi)(yi)職，勿(wu)得(de)(de)擅除(chu)。”后(hou)(hou)劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)至信(xin)都(今(jin)河(he)北(bei)冀縣)，以(yi)(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)偏將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率軍(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)克邯鄲，遷升都護將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。在(zai)一(yi)次跟隨劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)擊(ji)(ji)青犢于射犬時(shi)，雙方(fang)大戰至中午，敵(di)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)首領陳(chen)堅堅守(shou)不(bu)(bu)退。劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳召賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：“吏士皆饑，可且朝飯。”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卻回答：“先破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)食耳！”于是(shi)被羽先登，所(suo)向皆靡，陳(chen)堅不(bu)(bu)敵(di)而(er)潰敗(bai)。諸(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)皆佩服賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)又(you)在(zai)北(bei)方(fang)與(yu)五(wu)校戰于真(zhen)定(ding)(ding)(今(jin)河(he)北(bei)正定(ding)(ding))，大破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)受(shou)了(le)(le)(le)重傷。當(dang)時(shi)劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)得(de)(de)知(zhi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)重傷后(hou)(hou)大驚：“我(wo)(wo)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)令(ling)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)別將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)者(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)其(qi)輕敵(di)也(ye)。果(guo)然(ran)(ran)，失吾(wu)(wu)名將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。聞(wen)其(qi)婦有孕，生(sheng)女邪(xie)，我(wo)(wo)子娶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，生(sheng)男邪(xie)，我(wo)(wo)女嫁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)令(ling)其(qi)憂妻子也(ye)。”誰知(zhi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)很快就(jiu)傷愈，一(yi)好(hao)就(jiu)立即追到薊縣去見(jian)(jian)劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)。劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)見(jian)(jian)到賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)沒(mei)事了(le)(le)(le)，“甚歡，大饗士卒，令(ling)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)居前，擊(ji)(ji)鄴賊，破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)即位為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)光武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，拜賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)執(zhi)金吾(wu)(wu)，封(feng)冠軍(jun)(jun)(jun)侯。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先領軍(jun)(jun)(jun)度(du)河(he)攻(gong)朱(zhu)鮪于洛陽(yang)，再與(yu)白虎公(gong)陳(chen)僑鏖戰，連(lian)破(po)(po)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東漢(han)(han)(han)(han)建武(wu)(wu)(wu)二年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)26年(nian))，益封(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)穰(rang)(今(jin)河(he)南鄧(deng)(deng)州)、朝陽(yang)二縣。當(dang)時(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)更(geng)始帝(di)(di)的屬下郾(yan)王尹尊及諸(zhu)大將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)在(zai)南方(fang)未(wei)(wei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)者(zhe)尚多，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)光武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)召集諸(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)議兵事。當(dang)時(shi)大家竇不(bu)(bu)說(shuo)話言，沉(chen)吟久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)光武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)檄(xi)叩地曰：“郾(yan)最強，宛為(wei)(wei)次，誰當(dang)擊(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率然(ran)(ran)回答：“臣請擊(ji)(ji)郾(yan)。”漢(han)(han)(han)(han)光武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)一(yi)見(jian)(jian)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，就(jiu)笑了(le)(le)(le)：“執(zhi)金吾(wu)(wu)擊(ji)(ji)郾(yan)，吾(wu)(wu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)何憂！卿(qing)謀略過人，今(jin)則其(qi)以(yi)(yi)便宜從(cong)(cong)事，勿(wu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先請。”遂派(pai)遣賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與(yu)騎(qi)都尉陰識、驍騎(qi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)劉(liu)(liu)植南度(du)五(wu)社津(今(jin)河(he)南鞏(gong)縣北(bei)部)出擊(ji)(ji)郾(yan)王尹尊，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)領軍(jun)(jun)(jun)連(lian)連(lian)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。一(yi)個來月(yue)，郾(yan)王尹尊歸降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，盡定(ding)(ding)其(qi)地。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再引軍(jun)(jun)(jun)東擊(ji)(ji)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)更(geng)始帝(di)(di)屬下的淮陽(yang)太守(shou)暴汜(si)，暴汜(si)也(ye)歸降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，屬縣悉定(ding)(ding)。到了(le)(le)(le)秋天(tian)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再次領軍(jun)(jun)(jun)南擊(ji)(ji)召陵(今(jin)河(he)南漯河(he)召陵)、新息(今(jin)河(he)南息縣)，皆平定(ding)(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東漢(han)(han)(han)(han)建武(wu)(wu)(wu)三(san)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)27年(nian))春季(ji)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)因功官遷左將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，再領軍(jun)(jun)(jun)出擊(ji)(ji)赤眉(mei)于新城(今(jin)湖北(bei)大悟)、澠池(今(jin)河(he)南澠池)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，連(lian)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)與(yu)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)光武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)會師于宜陽(yang)(今(jin)河(he)南洛陽(yang)宜陽(yang))，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)服了(le)(le)(le)所(suo)有的赤眉(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，完全穩定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)東漢(han)(han)(han)(han)王朝。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)生(sheng)征戰，從(cong)(cong)未(wei)(wei)又(you)敗(bai)績，他數次解除(chu)了(le)(le)(le)諸(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的潰圍解急，曾身受(shou)十二次重傷。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)光武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)善(shan)用(yong)兵、敢深入，凡沒(mei)把握的遠征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰，皆帶(dai)著賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)壯其(qi)勇節，常自從(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)而(er)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)直沒(mei)有什么單方(fang)面(mian)的特殊(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)。后(hou)(hou)來諸(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)每論功自伐，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)未(wei)(wei)嘗(chang)有言。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)光武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)卻說(shuo)：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，我(wo)(wo)自知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”

東(dong)漢(han)(han)建(jian)武十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)37年(nian)(nian))，定封(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)侯(hou)(hou)，食郁秩(zhi)、壯武、下密(mi)(mi)、即(ji)墨(mo)、梃、觀陽，凡(fan)六(liu)縣。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)深知漢(han)(han)光(guang)武帝(di)(di)一直欲偃干戈，修文德(de)，不(bu)欲功(gong)臣(chen)擁眾京師，乃(nai)與高密(mi)(mi)侯(hou)(hou)鄧(deng)禹并(bing)剽甲兵，敦(dun)儒學。漢(han)(han)光(guang)武帝(di)(di)深然之(zhi)，遂罷左右(you)將軍。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)以列(lie)侯(hou)(hou)就第，加(jia)位特進。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)剛毅方(fang)直，多大節。既(ji)還(huan)私第，闔門養威重。漢(han)(han)光(guang)武帝(di)(di)最信任(ren)的(de)同窗朱祐大力推薦賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)宜為(wei)(wei)宰相(xiang)，漢(han)(han)光(guang)武帝(di)(di)方(fang)以吏事(shi)責三公(gong)，故功(gong)臣(chen)并(bing)不(bu)用。是時(shi)，列(lie)侯(hou)(hou)中(zhong)惟高密(mi)(mi)、固始、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)三侯(hou)(hou)與公(gong)卿參議國家大事(shi)，恩遇甚厚(hou)。東(dong)漢(han)(han)建(jian)武三十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)55年(nian)(nian))，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)逝世，賜謚“剛侯(hou)(hou)”。到了東(dong)漢(han)(han)漢(han)(han)章帝(di)(di)劉(liu)炟(da)即(ji)位(公(gong)元(yuan)76～87年(nian)(nian)在位)，封(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)的(de)兒子(zi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)邯為(wei)(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)侯(hou)(hou)，封(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)邯的(de)弟弟賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗為(wei)(wei)即(ji)墨(mo)侯(hou)(hou)，各領一縣。即(ji)墨(mo)侯(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗，字武孺，少有操(cao)行，多智略。初拜郎中(zhong)，稍遷，東(dong)漢(han)(han)建(jian)初五年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)80年(nian)(nian))為(wei)(wei)朔方(fang)太守。舊(jiu)內郡徙人(ren)(ren)在邊者，率多貧弱，為(wei)(wei)居(ju)人(ren)(ren)所仆役，不(bu)得(de)為(wei)(wei)吏。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗擢用其(qi)任(ren)職者，與邊吏參選，轉(zhuan)相(xiang)監司(si)，以揭發(fa)其(qi)奸，或以功(gong)次(ci)補長吏，故各愿盡(jin)死。匈奴當時(shi)十(shi)分懼怕(pa)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗，不(bu)敢入塞。后征為(wei)(wei)長水校(xiao)尉(wei)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗還(huan)精(jing)通儒術，每宴見(jian)，常使與少府丁鴻等論議于前。

東(dong)漢(han)章(zhang)和二年(公元88年)，賈(jia)(jia)宗逝世(shi)，東(dong)漢(han)朝(chao)廷上下都為(wei)他的去世(shi)而(er)十分(fen)愍惜。賈(jia)(jia)宗的兒子叫賈(jia)(jia)參。在賈(jia)(jia)參的庶支子孫(sun)中，有(you)以先祖爵號“即墨(mo)侯”為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱即墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)，后(hou)有(you)一部分(fen)人省文簡改為(wei)單姓墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)，一部分(fen)復為(wei)賈(jia)(jia)氏(shi)(shi)，皆世(shi)代相傳至(zhi)今。

得姓始祖

田單、賈復。

遷徙分布

即(ji)墨氏復(fu)姓(xing)是非常古老的姓(xing)氏之一，但今已經多省文簡改為單姓(xing)即(ji)氏、墨氏，即(ji)墨氏復(fu)姓(xing)反而難見(jian)了。

郡望堂號

郡望

膠東(dong)郡：西漢(han)時期設置膠東(dong)郡，之后(hou)有(you)時是(shi)國，治所在即墨(今山東(dong)平度(du))。

即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)：春(chun)秋、戰國(guo)(guo)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)屬(shu)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)。秦朝時期(qi)(qi)(qi)設即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)齊(qi)郡。西(xi)漢時期(qi)(qi)(qi)，即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)同時為膠東王國(guo)(guo)都城(cheng)。東漢及兩(liang)晉時期(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)青(qing)州(zhou)。隋(sui)、唐、明、清時期(qi)(qi)(qi)均屬(shu)萊州(zhou)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十二年(nian)(癸未(wei)，公元(yuan)1943年(nian))分設即(ji)(ji)東、即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)兩(liang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十三(san)(san)年(nian)(甲(jia)申，公元(yuan)1944年(nian))4月(yue)即(ji)(ji)東縣(xian)(xian)(xian)并入即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十四(si)年(nian)(乙酉，公元(yuan)1945年(nian))7月(yue)，恢復即(ji)(ji)東縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。中華(hua)人民(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)國(guo)(guo)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)，屬(shu)膠州(zhou)專區(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)3月(yue)即(ji)(ji)東縣(xian)(xian)(xian)并入即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，改屬(shu)萊陽(yang)專區(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)10月(yue)改屬(shu)青(qing)島(dao)市(shi)。1961年(nian)3月(yue)，改屬(shu)煙臺專區(qu)(qu)。1978年(nian)12月(yue)改屬(shu)青(qing)島(dao)市(shi)。1989年(nian)9月(yue)撤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)設市(shi)。

堂號

膠東堂：以望立堂。

即墨堂：以望立堂。

歷史名人

即墨威(wei)：(生(sheng)卒年待(dai)考)，山東即墨人。著名漢朝咸陽令。