公冶(ye)(ye)(Gōngyě),復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),百家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)排名422位,姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)源(yuan)流單純。公冶(ye)(ye)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出自姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),為(wei)季(ji)(ji)氏(shi)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代。魯(lu)國季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是魯(lu)桓(huan)公的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)季(ji)(ji)友的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代。季(ji)(ji)友的(de)(de)兄長就(jiu)是魯(lu)莊(zhuang)公,魯(lu)莊(zhuang)公死時立(li)季(ji)(ji)友的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)為(wei)國君,可是這位國君不幸(xing)遇害,季(ji)(ji)友也逃亡了(le),等季(ji)(ji)友回國時,又立(li)他的(de)(de)小(xiao)兒(er)子(zi)為(wei)國君,就(jiu)是魯(lu)僖公。季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)公族中的(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字公冶(ye)(ye),當(dang)了(le)魯(lu)國的(de)(de)大夫,他的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代子(zi)孫便(bian)以祖(zu)上的(de)(de)字命姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),稱公冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)。還有(you)部分公冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)的(de)(de)人是繼承孔(kong)子(zi)的(de)(de)弟子(zi)公冶(ye)(ye)長的(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)的(de)(de)。和許多復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一樣,公冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)也向再單姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)轉變,后(hou)(hou)來(lai)逐(zhu)漸被公氏(shi)所(suo)代替(ti)。
公(gong)冶(gōng yě)姓源(yuan)出有:
源(yuan)于姬(ji)姓,出自春(chun)秋(qiu)時期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai),屬于以(yi)先(xian)祖(zu)(zu)名(ming)字(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。根據典籍《國(guo)(guo)語注》上記載,春(chun)秋(qiu)時魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)有季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi),族(zu)子(zi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶,字(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶,季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)始祖(zu)(zu)便(bian)是(shi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶,官拜大(da)(da)夫(fu),他(ta)的(de)(de)子(zi)孫后(hou)來(lai)便(bian)以(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。春(chun)秋(qiu)時期(qi),魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)屢出君(jun)(jun)主的(de)(de)名(ming)門(men)望族(zu)。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)恒公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)允(姬(ji)軌)的(de)(de)兒子(zi)姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)。姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you),在出生時因手(shou)掌(zhang)紋像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)“友(you)(you)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)丈(zhang),遂以(yi)為(wei)名(ming),號成(cheng)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),故稱季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you),又稱公(gong)(gong)(gong)孫友(you)(you)。姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)兄(xiong)(xiong)長就是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)同(tong)。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)庶兄(xiong)(xiong)叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)慶(qing)父(fu)(fu),其同(tong)母(mu)弟(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)牙。雖則兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)三人同(tong)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)上大(da)(da)夫(fu),但一(yi)(yi)來(lai)嫡庶之分,二(er)來(lai)惟(wei)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)最賢,所以(yi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)獨(du)親(qin)信季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)有一(yi)(yi)庶子(zi)叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)般,他(ta)逝世前,委(wei)托姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)將(jiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)般立為(wei)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)。但野心很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)慶(qing)父(fu)(fu)挑(tiao)唆人刺殺了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)般,姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)也逃亡到陳國(guo)(guo),后(hou)在國(guo)(guo)人的(de)(de)協助下(xia)驅逐了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)慶(qing)父(fu)(fu)。等(deng)姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)回國(guo)(guo)后(hou),又立魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)小(xiao)兒子(zi)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun),就是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)釐公(gong)(gong)(gong)(魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)僖公(gong)(gong)(gong))姬(ji)申。姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu),在歷史(shi)上曾經(jing)很昌(chang)盛。在季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)中,有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)人名(ming)叫(jiao)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶,字(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶,曾為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)夫(fu)。
在季冶的后(hou)裔子孫中,有以(yi)先祖之字為姓氏(shi)者,稱公冶氏(shi),是十分(fen)古(gu)老的復姓之一,迄今(jin)大約有兩千(qian)五百余年以(yi)上的歷史,后(hou)大多省文簡(jian)改為單姓公氏(shi)、冶氏(shi),世(shi)代相傳(chuan)至今(jin)。
源于姬姓,出自春秋(qiu)時期齊國賢者公冶長(chang)的(de)后代,屬于以(yi)先(xian)祖名字(zi)為(wei)(wei)氏。在典籍(ji)《論語》的(de)二十篇章(zhang)中,第五篇名為(wei)(wei)《公冶長(chang)》,首(shou)章(zhang)曰:“子謂公冶長(chang),‘可妻也(ye)。雖在縲紲之(zhi)(zhi)中,非其(qi)罪(zui)也(ye)。’以(yi)其(qi)子妻之(zhi)(zhi)。”記載的(de)就是(shi)孔子論公冶長(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)。
公冶長(chang),公元前519~前470年待考,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)長(chang),一字(zi)子(zi)(zi)芝,齊國人,是孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)的學(xue)生(sheng),后來(lai)成為(wei)七十二(er)賢者(zhe)之(zhi)一。公冶長(chang)自幼家貧,勤儉節(jie)約,聰穎(ying)好學(xue),博通書禮,終生(sheng)治(zhi)學(xue)不仕祿。他(ta)胸懷坦蕩,大肚能(neng)容,能(neng)忍(ren)人所不能(neng)忍(ren)之(zhi)辱。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)非常喜歡公冶長(chang),說:“長(chang)可妻也”,于(yu)是把他(ta)招作了自己的女婿。公冶長(chang)婚后生(sheng)了兩個(ge)(ge)兒子(zi)(zi),一個(ge)(ge)叫(jiao)子(zi)(zi)犁,早亡,一個(ge)(ge)叫(jiao)子(zi)(zi)耕。公冶長(chang)一生(sheng)治(zhi)學(xue),魯國君(jun)主(zhu)多(duo)次請他(ta)為(wei)大夫,但他(ta)一概不應,而是繼承(cheng)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)遺(yi)志,教學(xue)育(yu)人,成為(wei)著(zhu)名文士(shi)。因德才兼備,深為(wei)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)賞識。
在歷史上(shang),有關公(gong)(gong)冶長的(de)(de)歷史記載非常稀少,但在山東地(di)區的(de)(de)民間傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)卻非常多,在安丘市城頂(ding)山公(gong)(gong)冶長教書的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)帶地(di)方,當地(di)人(ren)皆(jie)能說(shuo)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)二。在公(gong)(gong)冶長的(de)(de)兒子公(gong)(gong)冶子耕的(de)(de)后裔子孫中,皆(jie)傳(chuan)(chuan)承先祖姓(xing)氏,稱公(gong)(gong)冶氏,后亦大(da)多省文簡改(gai)為單(dan)姓(xing)公(gong)(gong)氏、冶氏,世代相傳(chuan)(chuan)至今。
季(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)。古代春秋時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)魯國,有一位(wei)人物叫(jiao)季(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),又(you)(you)取(qu)個名(ming)叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),他的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代就(jiu)(jiu)取(qu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)兩字(zi)(zi)(zi)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。而后(hou)來又(you)(you)簡化為公(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)由許多(duo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)頭的(de)(de)(de)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)簡化而來,而公(gong)(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)頭的(de)(de)(de)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)大都源自王(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)貴(gui)族。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)不例外。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代,魯國季(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)又(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)魯恒公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)子季(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代。季(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)兄長就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)魯莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong),魯莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)死時將季(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)子立為國群。可是(shi)(shi)(shi)這位(wei)國君不幸遭害,季(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)(you)也(ye)逃亡。等季(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)(you)回(hui)國時,又(you)(you)立他的(de)(de)(de)小兒(er)(er)子為國君,就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)魯僖(xi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。季(ji)(ji)(ji)家家族昌(chang)盛,而其中有一位(wei)季(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)冶(ye)(ye),因為又(you)(you)叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),便形(xing)成公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。故季(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)得姓(xing)(xing)(xing)始祖。
公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)典型的古老漢族(zu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),但人(ren)口總數在(zai)中(zhong)國的大(da)陸(lu)(lu)和臺灣省(sheng)均未列入百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前(qian)三百(bai)位,在(zai)宋版(ban)《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排(pai)序為(wei)(wei)第四百(bai)二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)位門閥。公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)口總數在(zai)中(zhong)國的大(da)陸(lu)(lu)和臺灣省(sheng)均未列入百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前(qian)一(yi)百(bai)位,不過(guo),在(zai)宋版(ban)《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排(pai)序為(wei)(wei)第四百(bai)二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)位,在(zai)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)排(pai)序為(wei)(wei)第十四位。公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)這個(ge)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)迄今(jin)大(da)約有兩千五(wu)百(bai)余年以上的歷史。春秋時,魯(lu)(lu)國季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)屢出君主(zhu)的名門望族(zu)。在(zai)季(ji)族(zu)家族(zu)中(zhong),有一(yi)個(ge)名叫季(ji)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),字公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),曾為(wei)(wei)季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)屬大(da)夫(fu)。他的字就是(shi)(shi)公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的起(qi)源。還有部分公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的人(ren)是(shi)(shi)繼(ji)承孔(kong)子的弟子公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)的姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的。和許多復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)樣,公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)也向(xiang)再單姓(xing)(xing)(xing)轉變(bian),后來逐漸被公(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)所代替(ti)。公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)望出魯(lu)(lu)郡。主(zhu)要分布在(zai)現在(zai)山(shan)東省(sheng)曲阜(fu)、泗(si)水一(yi)帶地區。
公冶(ye)氏族人早期分(fen)布在山(shan)東地區,漢(han)朝以后以魯郡為郡望。如今(jin)僅在山(shan)西省境內有零散分(fen)布。
魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun):亦(yi)稱魯(lu)國、魯(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)。西漢(han)朝(chao)初將秦朝(chao)原(yuan)來(lai)的(de)薛(xue)郡(jun)(jun)改為魯(lu)國,治所在(zai)魯(lu)縣(xian)(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)曲(qu)阜)。三(san)國時期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)曹魏及晉(jin)朝(chao)改為魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun),其時轄地在(zai)今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)曲(qu)阜、泗(si)水、滋(zi)陽一(yi)帶(dai)地區(qu)。南(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)北(bei)齊又(you)改為任(ren)城郡(jun)(jun)。另外,隋(sui)朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)有個魯(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun),唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)有個兗(yan)州(zhou)魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun),其間(jian)雖然都轄有曲(qu)阜,如(ru)隋(sui)朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)曾(ceng)改魯(lu)縣(xian)為汶陽縣(xian),繼而恢(hui)復曲(qu)阜原(yuan)名,而治所均在(zai)兗(yan)州(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)魯(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)在(zai)今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)的(de)滋(zi)縣(xian)。
魯國(guo)堂:以望立堂,亦稱(cheng)魯郡堂。
博通(tong)堂:孔子有弟(di)子公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長,通(tong)鳥(niao)(niao)語。一天,他(ta)(ta)(ta)聽到鳥(niao)(niao)叫(jiao):“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長,南(nan)山(shan)有個虎(hu)馱羊(yang),你吃(chi)(chi)肉,我吃(chi)(chi)腸(chang)。”于(yu)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長認為(wei)是(shi)老虎(hu)咬(yao)死了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一只羊(yang),就(jiu)趕(gan)到南(nan)山(shan)去看個究竟。誰知到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)南(nan)山(shan),竟是(shi)一個人(ren)(ren)在那里被(bei)殺。這(zhe)時,恰巧(qiao)縣(xian)衙捕快趕(gan)到,把他(ta)(ta)(ta)當作殺人(ren)(ren)疑犯抓了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)起來。縣(xian)令(ling)訊問(wen)情況,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長說(shuo)他(ta)(ta)(ta)受了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)鳥(niao)(niao)騙。縣(xian)令(ling)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)試(shi)探他(ta)(ta)(ta),就(jiu)命人(ren)(ren)把米用鹽(yan)煮了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)喂(wei)給(gei)籠(long)中的鳥(niao)(niao)吃(chi)(chi),然后把鳥(niao)(niao)提(ti)到公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長面前。小(xiao)鳥(niao)(niao)邊吃(chi)(chi)邊叫(jiao),縣(xian)令(ling)問(wen):“這(zhe)小(xiao)鳥(niao)(niao)叫(jiao)的是(shi)什(shen)么?”公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長說(shuo):“小(xiao)鳥(niao)(niao)說(shuo)米里有鹽(yan)。”縣(xian)令(ling)知道(dao)他(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)被(bei)冤枉的,就(jiu)釋放了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)。
圣門子婿;憲府人材(cai)。
——佚名撰公冶姓宗祠通(tong)用(yong)對(dui)聯。上聯典(dian)指春(chun)秋(qiu)時齊國(guo)人公冶長,字子(zi)長,孔(kong)子(zi)弟子(zi),能通(tong)鳥(niao)語。孔(kong)子(zi)曾說(shuo)“長可妻也”,后(hou)把女(nv)兒(er)嫁給了他(ta)。下聯典(dian)指明代人公冶志,因人才出眾(zhong)官僉都御史。
言能通鳥;子(zi)曰可妻(qi)。
——佚名撰公(gong)冶姓宗(zong)祠通(tong)用對(dui)聯(lian)。全聯(lian)典指(zhi)春秋齊公(gong)冶長(chang)通(tong)鳥語。孔子曰(yue):“長(chang)可妻也”,因以女(nv)妻之。
季(ji)氏祖發;孔圣子妻(qi)。
——佚名撰公冶姓宗祠通用對聯。全聯典(dian)出、化(hua)用《論語》句:“子謂公冶長:‘可妻也(ye),雖經(jing)縲紲之中(zhong),非其(qi)(qi)罪也(ye)。’以其(qi)(qi)子妻也(ye)。”
公(gong)冶(ye)姓后人(ren)積極(ji)參與,網同紀念給予積極(ji)支持,將(jiang)公(gong)冶(ye)氏宗祠建設(she)成公(gong)冶(ye)姓后人(ren)尋根問祖、緬(mian)懷先人(ren)、交流信息和聯絡感情的平臺(tai)。
1、網同紀念(nian)永久免費(fei)提(ti)供(gong)宗祠平臺和祭奠程(cheng)序;
2、公冶(ye)姓后人(ren)捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)宗(zong)祠(ci)儲值支持公冶(ye)氏宗(zong)祠(ci),宗(zong)祠(ci)設功德薄,永銘捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)者功德;
3、公冶氏宗祠(ci)根(gen)據以下善款(kuan)累計數(shu)逐步擴展:
(1)、宗(zong)祠儲值>=300元后(hou),永久開(kai)通(tong)專屬文(wen)(wen)選(10萬字(zi),多增1萬字(zi)10元),供公冶姓文(wen)(wen)字(zi)資料(liao)永久保存;
(2)、(1)+宗祠儲(chu)值(zhi)500元,永久開通專(zhuan)屬論壇,供(gong)公冶姓后人更充分(fen)地溝(gou)通信息;
(3)、(2)+宗祠儲值700元,永久開通專屬圖(tu)冊(ce)(10兆(zhao)空間(jian),多增每兆(zhao)10元),供公冶姓(xing)圖(tu)片(pian)資料(liao)永久保存(cun);
(4)、(3)+宗祠儲值(zhi)1500元,對(dui)宗祠頁面進行特別設(she)計(ji),設(she)二級域名
4、完成以(yi)上擴展(3)后,網同紀念鼓勵公(gong)冶姓后人籌建公(gong)冶氏宗祠理事會,與網同紀念溝通,謀劃宗祠進一步的發展。
1.紀念(nian)館(guan)捐助:
已(yi)在網同建(jian)館(guan)的(de)用戶(hu)可(ke)直接以館(guan)內紀念館(guan)儲(chu)值捐(juan)(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)宗(zong)祠,每次(ci)捐(juan)(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)5元為最低限,捐(juan)(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)館(guan)館(guan)主即時(shi)配祀(si)宗(zong)祠(列(lie)(lie)35位,以最新捐(juan)(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)間自動列(lie)(lie)序)。捐(juan)(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)列(lie)(lie)名宗(zong)祠功德(de)薄。
2、直接捐助:
可通過專用的宗(zong)祠認捐通道為(wei)宗(zong)祠捐款(kuan)。捐助人列(lie)名宗(zong)祠功德薄。
3、短信捐助:
通過手機(ji)(ji)短信祭奠捐助(zhu),資費每次2元,捐助(zhu)1元。捐助(zhu)手機(ji)(ji)列宗祠功德薄。
4、網同獎勵:
公冶姓(xing)每(mei)建20個有效族譜(不重(zhong)復,15代以(yi)上),網同(tong)紀念給(gei)予其宗祠(ci)100元特(te)別儲值獎(jiang)(jiang)勵;公冶姓(xing)每(mei)建100個付費高級館或雙(shuang)人館,網同(tong)紀念給(gei)予其宗祠(ci)100元特(te)別儲值獎(jiang)(jiang)勵。
公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang):字子(zi)長(chang),春(chun)秋末(mo)期齊國人,著名春(chun)秋末(mo)期孔子(zi)七十二賢(xian)弟子(zi)之一(yi)。在典籍(ji)《論語(yu)》的二十篇章(zhang)中,有一(yi)篇名為“公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)”,首載孔子(zi)論公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)之為人。據說公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)不但以賢(xian)而著稱,而且能通(tong)鳥語(yu),多(duo)才(cai)多(duo)藝。后代人認(ren)為是吉祥(xiang),就畫(hua)作年(nian)畫(hua)。
公冶(ye)姓(xing)的后人有(you)一部分(fen)是公冶(ye)長的弟子,繼承姓(xing)公冶(ye)姓(xing)氏而來。
有關公(gong)冶長的(de)史料很(hen)(hen)少,但傳(chuan)說(shuo)很(hen)(hen)多(duo),公(gong)冶長讀(du)書地方的(de)當地人皆能說(shuo)上一(yi)二(er)。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長:位于山(shan)東(dong)省安丘市庵上(shang)鎮西北十公(gong)(gong)(gong)里的城頂(ding)山(shan)前(qian)坡,相傳(chuan)為春秋時孔子弟子公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長讀書處,后人思念先(xian)賢,在(zai)此(ci)建(jian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長祠(ci)(ci)(ci),又在(zai)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)西建(jian)青云寺(si),時碑(bei)碣林立(li),后祠(ci)(ci)(ci)、寺(si)俱(ju)廢,碑(bei)碣仍(reng)立(li)。為保護文物,1988年山(shan)東(dong)省政(zheng)府(fu)撥(bo)款(kuan)修(xiu)復公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長祠(ci)(ci)(ci)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長書院的正殿三間(jian)(jian),內有公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長塑像,東(dong)西耳(er)房各一間(jian)(jian),陳(chen)列著(zhu)書畫。院內碑(bei)亭內有明清兩代立(li)的石碑(bei),記載(zai)著(zhu)修(xiu)復公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長祠(ci)(ci)(ci)的史實。
離(li)開山東濰坊市(shi),沿206國道(dao)南行三十公(gong)里(li)后(hou)轉安丘-孔冶長書(shu)(shu)院路約行二十五公(gong)里(li),然(ran)后(hou)折(zhe)向(xiang)西(xi)沿崎嶇山路約十公(gong)里(li)左右,就到了極(ji)具文化背景和自(zi)然(ran)風景的公(gong)冶長讀(du)書(shu)(shu)院。
公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)書院位于(yu)(yu)城頂山腰(yao),面(mian)南而立,周圍(wei)樹(shu)(shu)木葳蕤(rui),綠濤陣陣,公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)讀書的房子早已不復存在,只有一(yi)寺,曰青(qing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)寺,是一(yi)座依(yi)山而建(jian)三進的寺院,一(yi)重高(gao)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)重;公(gong)冶(ye)祠則位于(yu)(yu)青(qing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)寺東側,規模略小,里面(mian)供奉(feng)著公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)塑像,十分恭敬。青(qing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)寺前有一(yi)平地,栽有兩棵巨大的白果樹(shu)(shu),一(yi)雄(xiong)(xiong)一(yi)雌(ci),冠蓋如云(yun)(yun)(yun),雄(xiong)(xiong)樹(shu)(shu)粗5.2米(mi),雌(ci)樹(shu)(shu)粗6米(mi),傳為(wei)公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)親植,距(ju)今已有兩千(qian)五百多(duo)年的歷史。當地人說,每年農歷4月(yue)8日為(wei)此處廟(miao)會,屆時四(si)鄉八(ba)鄰皆來趕會。
公冶(ye)長書院,一個(ge)蟄臥深山的文人讀書之處,一個(ge)見證歷(li)史的地方。這里瑯瑯的讀書聲(sheng)和隆隆的槍(qiang)炮聲(sheng)在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)時代(dai)里回蕩,但一切(qie)都(dou)已成為過去,呈現給人們的只是一處美麗的旅游勝地。