爨(cuan)姓是(shi)中國姓氏之一(yi)。爨(cuan),讀音(yin)作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),古音(yin)讀作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)。爨(cuan)姓名人有(you)爨(cuan)琛、爨(cuan)龍(long)顏、爨(cuan)歸王等。
爨[爨,讀音(yin)作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),古音(yin)讀作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)]
爨(cuàn)姓淵源(yuan)有:
源(yuan)于(yu)姬姓,出(chu)自周王朝時(shi)期(qi)官吏爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)官,屬于(yu)以官職稱謂為(wei)氏(shi)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)官,為(wei)西周時(shi)期(qi)在宮廷內為(wei)王室(shi)成(cheng)員制膳之(zhi)士(shi)中的灶官,就是(shi)俗稱的火頭倌,專職掌管炊火。“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”,就是(shi)今天(tian)稱作(zuo)的“灶”,用于(yu)安置無足器皿(min)進行(xing)煑(zhu)食(shi)物,“大(da)羹湆在爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”,就是(shi)烹(peng)煮肉食(shi)、肉湯。而無足之(zhi)器皿(min)就稱作(zuo)“鍋”。
在典籍(ji)《周禮·天官(guan)(guan)(guan)·亨人(ren)(ren)(ren)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載:“爨(cuan)(cuan)官(guan)(guan)(guan),職(zhi)外內饔之爨(cuan)(cuan)亨煑。”在爨(cuan)(cuan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔子孫(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有以(yi)先祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)稱(cheng)謂為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者,稱(cheng)爨(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。在古文中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),“爨(cuan)(cuan)”即(ji)“炊”,二字(zi)同義通假,義同當(dang)今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“廚”,因此亦(yi)稱(cheng)炊氏(shi)(shi)(shi),世(shi)(shi)代(dai)相(xiang)傳,后(hou)(hou)逐漸從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)迂徙到南中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)區,正(zheng)確讀音作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)。爨(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在南中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷發(fa)展過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),逐漸融有古滇人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血統,并繼(ji)承(cheng)了(le)(le)以(yi)昆明(ming)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滇文化(hua),創(chuang)造了(le)(le)聞名于世(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)爨(cuan)(cuan)文化(hua),成為(wei)后(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)大理文化(hua)、南詔文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)淵源,后(hou)(hou)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古大理國,就自稱(cheng)繼(ji)承(cheng)爨(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)遺風,終為(wei)南詔所滅(mie)。爨(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“蝌蚪文”即(ji)爨(cuan)(cuan)文已經失傳,如今(jin)無人(ren)(ren)(ren)識得其模樣。爨(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在政教合一的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)、含(han)有豐富自然知識的(de)(de)(de)(de)巫術也早已經沒落湮遷的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史長河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),而且爨(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所衍傳的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業典籍(ji)、兵(bing)法兵(bing)書(shu)等等在唐朝末期就已不(bu)復存在了(le)(le),這是一個消亡(wang)得相(xiang)當(dang)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)歷(li)程(cheng)。如今(jin),人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)只知道(dao),在古爨(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)撒(sa)尼部落人(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),世(shi)(shi)代(dai)相(xiang)傳著一個凄美(mei)感(gan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故事,即(ji)流傳于云(yun)南石林(lin)地(di)區彝族支系撒(sa)尼人(ren)(ren)(ren)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)口頭神話傳說(shuo),用(yong)詩的(de)(de)(de)(de)語言敘述了(le)(le)勤(qin)勞、美(mei)麗、堅強、勇敢的(de)(de)(de)(de)男(nan)青(qing)年(nian)阿黑和女青(qing)年(nian)阿詩瑪(ma)之間愛情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)幸(xing)和悲慘的(de)(de)(de)(de)命運。
“阿詩瑪”,漢義就是“蛇女(nv)”,而蛇女(nv)則是古爨人深切崇拜的圖騰。
源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)祝(zhu)融氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),出(chu)自(zi)東漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)班(ban)(ban)彪(biao)、班(ban)(ban)固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)地(di)(di),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以封(feng)(feng)邑(yi)名(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。東漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi),太學(xue)(xue)(xue)徐令班(ban)(ban)彪(biao)、典(dian)校秘書(shu)郎兼(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)護(hu)軍(jun)班(ban)(ban)固(gu)、軍(jun)司馬班(ban)(ban)超、后(hou)(hou)(hou)妃師班(ban)(ban)昭(zhao)、西(xi)(xi)域長(chang)史(shi)(shi)班(ban)(ban)勇等(deng)一(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)家族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),是(shi)(shi)東漢(han)(han)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣、史(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家、政治家、軍(jun)事(shi)家,因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)編纂了(le)(le)(le)(le)千古名(ming)典(dian)《漢(han)(han)書(shu)》以及(ji)《白虎(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)德論》(《白虎(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)義(yi)》),收復重(zhong)開了(le)(le)(le)(le)西(xi)(xi)域,漢(han)(han)章帝特(te)敕封(feng)(feng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)食采于(yu)(yu)(yu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)地(di)(di)(今(jin)(jin)山西(xi)(xi)忻(xin)縣(xian)、定(ding)襄一(yi)帶),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔(yi)子孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)以封(feng)(feng)邑(yi)名(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者,稱(cheng)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),世(shi)(shi)代相傳(chuan)(chuan),如(ru)今(jin)(jin)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)音(yin)作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)正(zheng)確讀(du)(du)(du)(du)音(yin)仍舊為(wei)(wei)(wei)chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ),只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)人(ren)不(bu)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)濁音(yin)ch(ㄔ),因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此演變為(wei)(wei)(wei)cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ)。今(jin)(jin)《新華(hua)字典(dian)》、《漢(han)(han)語(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)詞(ci)典(dian)》等(deng)字典(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)許多(duo)地(di)(di)方傳(chuan)(chuan)承了(le)(le)(le)(le)民國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)上(shang)海文(wen)(wen)字學(xue)(xue)(xue)派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術痕跡,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所定(ding)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”字讀(du)(du)(du)(du)音(yin),實(shi)際上(shang)是(shi)(shi)錯(cuo)誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),在音(yin)韻學(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“洋涇浜式國(guo)(guo)語(yu)”讀(du)(du)(du)(du)音(yin)。在歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)《爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍顏(yan)(yan)碑》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),記載了(le)(le)(le)(le)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)顓頊、祝(zhu)融氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)班(ban)(ban)彪(biao)、班(ban)(ban)固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔(yi),因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)東漢(han)(han)末年班(ban)(ban)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受封(feng)(feng)“采邑(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)地(di)(di)”(今(jin)(jin)山西(xi)(xi)忻(xin)縣(xian),一(yi)說今(jin)(jin)山西(xi)(xi)定(ding)襄),因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)而(er)以封(feng)(feng)地(di)(di)名(ming)稱(cheng)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),并隨著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興衰而(er)不(bu)斷南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)遷,先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)庸(今(jin)(jin)湖(hu)北)、蜀(今(jin)(jin)四(si)川)而(er)入(ru)滇(今(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)),通(tong)(tong)(tong)過仿莊(zhuang)(zhuang)蹺“變服從(cong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俗”和(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)婚聯姻等(deng)方式而(er)與當地(di)(di)土著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)融為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)移民中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)迅速夷化了(le)(le)(le)(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)姓。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來稱(cheng)雄云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)歷(li)(li)經(jing)數百年,始顯(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)蜀漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi),強盛于(yu)(yu)(yu)東晉(jin)成(cheng)帝司馬衍(yan)咸康五年(公元(yuan)339年),直至唐玄宗李隆基(ji)天寶七年(公元(yuan)748年),受到(dao)唐王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)扶持的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)詔王(wang)閣羅鳳才徹底結(jie)束了(le)(le)(le)(le)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統治,獨(du)霸(ba)天南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)四(si)百零九(jiu)年,前后(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)歷(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)七多(duo)個(ge)世(shi)(shi)紀,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統治時(shi)(shi)間之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang),乃(nai)至于(yu)(yu)(yu)魏、晉(jin)以后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)(han)史(shi)(shi)多(duo)將云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)土著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)蠻(man)”,從(cong)而(er)取代了(le)(le)(le)(le)過去一(yi)度(du)流行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“夷”之(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)謂。在爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)統治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi),當時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)還出(chu)現了(le)(le)(le)(le)被稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“東爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)烏蠻(man)”和(he)“西(xi)(xi)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)白蠻(man)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)群體,這是(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間長(chang),所以爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)種族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)稱(cheng)。盡管(guan)在《爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍顏(yan)(yan)碑》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載了(le)(le)(le)(le)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)名(ming)人(ren)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍顏(yan)(yan)身兼(jian)四(si)種官職,但(dan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他史(shi)(shi)籍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)官職“刺史(shi)(shi)”卻了(le)(le)(le)(le)無(wu)記載。究其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)原(yuan)委,就是(shi)(shi)當時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)廷無(wu)力去治理云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)而(er)“遙授刺史(shi)(shi)”,僅僅實(shi)行名(ming)義(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統治。從(cong)此,“刺史(shi)(shi)”便成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自(zi)我封(feng)(feng)授的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官職并祖(zu)(zu)孫世(shi)(shi)襲(xi),是(shi)(shi)名(ming)副其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“土官”。從(cong)三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)蜀漢(han)(han)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)軍(jun)師諸葛亮扶植(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)姓收其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俊杰為(wei)(wei)(wei)官屬,發展到(dao)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土官祖(zu)(zu)孫世(shi)(shi)襲(xi),可視為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來元(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)在云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)實(shi)施土司制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)之(zhi)(zhi)濫觴。研究云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)土司制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土宮祖(zu)(zu)孫世(shi)(shi)襲(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這一(yi)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)現象,顯(xian)然(ran)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)能忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)近入(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)詔大(da)(da)(da)(da)理以后(hou)(hou)(hou),爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)仍然(ran)保(bao)有(you)貴族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)身份,一(yi)部分人(ren)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)寸(cun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),曾(ceng)有(you)寸(cun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理國(guo)(guo)布燮(丞相),元(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)土官,明軍(jun)入(ru)滇后(hou)(hou)(hou)又率(lv)先(xian)歸附,并留(liu)(liu)有(you)《寸(cun)升碑》予(yu)以記載。沒(mei)有(you)改(gai)姓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren),如(ru)今(jin)(jin)主要(yao)(yao)分布在云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)曲靖市(shi)麒麟區(qu)(qu),陜西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)華(hua)陰市(shi)孟源(yuan)鎮溝李村(cun)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)家自(zi)然(ran)村(cun),河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)宜(yi)陽(yang)縣(xian)城關鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)、樊村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、董王(wang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、嵩(song)縣(xian)田湖(hu)鎮、欒川縣(xian)潭頭鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、汝陽(yang)縣(xian)靳村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鄧州市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鄢陵縣(xian)、三門峽(xia)市(shi)湖(hu)濱區(qu)(qu)西(xi)(xi)賀家莊(zhuang)(zhuang),河北省(sheng)廊坊(fang)市(shi)等(deng)地(di)(di),仍然(ran)保(bao)留(liu)(liu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化,定(ding)期(qi)舉(ju)行爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)化節、爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)火把節等(deng)活動。
爨氏(shi)做為一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)著古老悠久歷(li)史和燦爛文化(hua)的一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)氏(shi)族,曾在以(yi)云南(nan)為中(zhong)心的南(nan)中(zhong)地區(qu),形(xing)成相對(dui)獨(du)立(li)的統治(zhi)區(qu)域(yu),興(xing)盛五百余年(nian),為古代中(zhong)央政權統治(zhi)邊(bian)疆少數(shu)(shu)民(min)(min)(min)族地區(qu)和中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族的團結(jie),以(yi)及(ji)國(guo)(guo)家的統一(yi)(yi)(yi)做出了重(zhong)大(da)(da)的貢獻。后(hou)來隨著南(nan)詔國(guo)(guo)的建(jian)立(li),爨氏(shi)逐漸(jian)衰(shuai)落,其居(ju)民(min)(min)(min)大(da)(da)部分失去了“爨”姓,同化(hua)于少數(shu)(shu)民(min)(min)(min)族中(zhong)的“彝(yi)”族、“白”族,也有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分遠去海外,其中(zhong)有(you)及(ji)少部分,流落內地,還保留“爨”的姓氏(shi)。
爨榮(rong)(rong):先祖(zu)由陜西東遷宜(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang),名(ming)無所(suo)考,二(er)(er)世(shi)祖(zu)教(jiao)、榮(rong)(rong)二(er)(er)公,教(jiao)公二(er)(er)子,長忠,次炎忠,炎厥后(hou)(hou)無所(suo)考,“惟榮(rong)(rong)公捐粟(su)活(huo)饑(ji)民(min)(min),旌(jing)為(wei)義(yi)士(shi),載在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)志(zhi),學宮設主(zhu)春秋(qiu)祭焉,宗廟(miao)立(li)(li)為(wei)始祖(zu)至今(jin)。”立(li)(li)二(er)(er)世(shi)祖(zu)爨榮(rong)(rong)為(wei)始祖(zu)。中華民(min)(min)國七年(公元1918年)編修的(de)《宜(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)志(zhi)》五(wu)卷《人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)、義(yi)烈》中記載:“爨榮(rong)(rong):坊(fang)(fang)郭保后(hou)(hou)莊人(ren)(ren)(ren),明正(zheng)統六(liu)年,大饑(ji),人(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)食(shi),輸粟(su)二(er)(er)千一(yi)百石(shi)以(yi)賑饑(ji)民(min)(min),當(dang)據情邀請,勞(lao)以(yi)羊(yang)酒(jiu),旌(jing)為(wei)義(yi)士(shi),萬歷年間(jian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)紀(ji)汝清題請建坊(fang)(fang),又(you)經知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府袁錠,同知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王瓚(zan),通(tong)判(pan)薛慎,推官鄧蜎(yuan)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)呂鏞,縣(xian)丞黃宗,主(zhu)薄羅(luo)有(you)聞,典(dian)史曹震,教(jiao)育宋旗仝有(you)贊語,同王襄毅、陳(chen)文獻入祠忠義(yi)。”贊辭曰:榮(rong)(rong)歸故鄉,華陰南園,適因(yin)兵變,孤身東遷,旅棲(qi)于(yu)趙族,結姻授產,甫及二(er)(er)世(shi),田連千陌,富戶(hu)諱榮(rong)(rong),明敏不凡,時(shi)(shi)值饑(ji)荒,百姓食(shi)艱,嗷嗷待哺,榮(rong)(rong)心側(ce)憐,一(yi)承朕(zhen)命,輸粟(su)二(er)(er)千,薟(lian)活(huo)眾(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren),宜(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)安(an)然,有(you)司以(yi)聞,敷賜瑤天(tian),旌(jing)為(wei)義(yi)士(shi),仍賜優免(mian),當(dang)時(shi)(shi)仁(ren)厚,眾(zhong)口交談(tan),援及至今(jin),薟(lian)斯源源,多士(shi)克癢(yang),后(hou)(hou)生翩翩,仁(ren)者有(you)后(hou)(hou),天(tian)遵好還,隱德休征,于(yu)此顯然,銘刻(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)石(shi),億兆永(yong)傳。為(wei)了(le)紀(ji)念其功(gong)績,萬歷年間(jian),知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)紀(ji)汝青,在(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)莊村爨氏家(jia)(jia)廟(miao)門口,古(gu)官道(dao)路(lu)邊建有(you)“綸(lun)音褒羲”石(shi)坊(fang)(fang),上銘刻(ke)(ke)圣旨:圣旨云,國家(jia)(jia)施仁(ren)善民(min)(min)為(wei)首爾,能(neng)出雜(za)(za)糧二(er)(er)千一(yi)百石(shi),用(yong)(yong)助賑濟,有(you)司以(yi)聞,朕(zhen)用(yong)(yong)嘉之,今(jin)特賜勒獎(jiang)論榮(rong)(rong)以(yi)羊(yang)酒(jiu),旌(jing)為(wei)義(yi)士(shi),仍免(mian)本戶(hu)雜(za)(za)迅差役(yi),數世(shi)尚允(yun)蹈忠厚,表勵鄉俗,用(yong)(yong)副朝廷褒嘉之意(yi)。該坊(fang)(fang)青石(shi)建筑,古(gu)樸莊嚴,高(gao)五(wu)米,四柱(zhu)三門,雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)精美,名(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)書丹,可惜(xi)已毀于(yu)文化大革命的(de)災難中。現在(zai)(zai)祖(zu)陵爨榮(rong)(rong)前留有(you)兩通(tong)石(shi)柱(zhu),上刻(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)紀(ji)汝青贈對(dui)聯一(yi)副:捐粟(su)活(huo)饑(ji)民(min)(min)光沐天(tian)恩褒義(yi)德;植槐(huai)昌世(shi)澤(ze)衍看甲科振(zhen)喬門。是為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)爨氏始祖(zu)。
云(yun)南省曲靖市麒麟(lin)區(qu),仍然保(bao)留爨(cuan)人(ren)的文(wen)化,定期舉行爨(cuan)鄉文(wen)化節(jie)、爨(cuan)族火把節(jie)等活動。
陜西省華陰市孟源(yuan)鎮溝李村(cun)爨家自然村(cun)。
陜西(xi)省(sheng)寶雞市(shi)鳳(feng)翔(xiang)縣田(tian)(tian)家莊鎮新增務(wu)村(cun),今(jin)改(gai)作“寸”,讀cuàn。此支爨氏,包括扶風、岐山(shan)的(de)(de)爨氏,大約是在(zai)元朝初期(qi)從山(shan)西(xi)平(ping)陽(yang)遷入今(jin)地(di)進行屯墾,后來(lai)留在(zai)當地(di)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)支后來(lai)去了(le)六盤(pan)山(shan)地(di)區(qu),即今(jin)甘肅慶陽(yang)地(di)區(qu)。據元史記(ji)載,山(shan)西(xi)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)漢(han)軍諸部(bu)征戍陜西(xi)與四川等地(di)之(zhi)時,曾(ceng)在(zai)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)地(di)區(qu)屯田(tian)(tian)耕種(zhong)(zhong),以給軍餉。這些(xie)(xie)隨軍的(de)(de)屯田(tian)(tian)戶(hu)有(you)(you)較(jiao)多(duo)是來(lai)自于(yu)河東山(shan)西(xi)。如:“元太宗七年(nian)(1235),蒙古汗廷(ting)‘發平(ping)陽(yang)、河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、京兆民二(er)千屯田(tian)(tian)鳳(feng)翔(xiang)’。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)元年(nian)(1260),山(shan)西(xi)地(di)區(qu)有(you)(you)隸于(yu)鳳(feng)翔(xiang)屯田(tian)(tian)八百余(yu)人(ren)在(zai)屯罷后,兵(bing)不(bu)歸籍(ji)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)二(er)年(nian)(1261)冬十(shi)月,忽必烈詔鳳(feng)翔(xiang)府種(zhong)(zhong)田(tian)(tian)戶(hu)隸平(ping)陽(yang)兵(bing)籍(ji),毋令(ling)出征,務(wu)農(nong)耕屯以給軍餉。”這些(xie)(xie)種(zhong)(zhong)田(tian)(tian)戶(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)少人(ren)原(yuan)本(ben)來(lai)自平(ping)陽(yang)路。陜西(xi)省(sheng)延安(an)市(shi)延長縣(原(yuan)安(an)河鄉合(he)并于(yu)羅子(zi)山(shan)鎮)現為安(an)河村(cun),石丘村(cun)小部(bu)分(fen)遷到下(xia)塬村(cun),有(you)(you)保(bao)留爨姓的(de)(de),也有(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)改(gai)作“氽”讀cuàn。陜西(xi)省(sheng)延安(an)市(shi)富縣交道鎮立石村(cun)和茶坊(fang)鎮岔口村(cun)保(bao)留爨cuàn姓。
陜西省寶雞石鼓鎮(zhen)高家(jia)河(he)爨(cuan)家(jia)嶺。
陜西省寶雞市鳳翔縣新增務(wu)村。
陜西省(sheng)寶雞市扶風縣(xian)法門鎮(zhen)。
陜(shan)西省寶雞市岐山縣(xian)青化鎮(zhen)。
陜西省武(wu)功(gong)縣普集(ji)鎮田(tian)桂村。
陜西省洋縣,現(xian)改寫“串”。
陜(shan)西省延安(an)市延長(chang)縣小部分(fen)改(gai)為(wei)“氽”讀cuàn。
陜西省延安市富縣
河北省廊(lang)坊市大(da)城(cheng)縣(xian)。
甘肅省慶陽市西峰區(qu)。
甘肅省定(ding)西地(di)區。
河南省宜陽縣(xian)(xian)城關鄉(xiang)后莊(zhuang)村(cun)外,樊村(cun)鄉(xiang)、董王(wang)莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang),嵩縣(xian)(xian)田(tian)湖鎮,欒川縣(xian)(xian)潭頭(tou)鄉(xiang),汝陽靳(jin)村(cun)鄉(xiang),鄧州市大橋(qiao)鄉(xiang),鄢陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian),三門峽市湖濱區(qu)西賀家(jia)莊(zhuang)。(原為爨后為簡(jian)便改為炊但讀音不變(bian))
河北省廊坊市。
今(jin)華(hua)北平舒郡(jun)(jun)有爨氏(shi)者(zhe)(zhe),系為(wei)(wei)原古姓(xing)氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)一(yi)脈之(zhi)后裔(yi),為(wei)(wei)唐時避禍流(liu)落于此(ci)(ci)。原居(ju)本(ben)郡(jun)(jun)桑桑村,后遷居(ju)本(ben)郡(jun)(jun)菜園(yuan)村。此(ci)(ci)一(yi)族(zu)(zu)人數代遵(zun)古訓家(jia)傳,德才品優,不(bu)為(wei)(wei)勢爭,勤勞善良,和睦周(zhou)邊,樂業(ye)安居(ju)于市井鄉里,口碑頗佳。萬不(bu)幸(xing)在1966年動亂中(zhong)將祖(zu)訓及古家(jia)譜遺失殆盡,族(zu)(zu)人中(zhong)痛呼者(zhe)(zhe)多矣。又(you)幸(xing)于族(zu)(zu)人有志(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)多,均為(wei)(wei)立家(jia)譜之(zhi)之(zhi)史(shi)獻策。然(ran)雖歷經波折,史(shi)料終難(nan)搜集,只為(wei)(wei)現存(cun)人追憶尚缺(que)族(zu)(zu)墳上推(tui)七世(shi)之(zhi)多,古譜古訓更難(nan)尋覓(mi)。現以族(zu)(zu)墳第八世(shi)始成此(ci)(ci)爨氏(shi)家(jia)史(shi),以效(xiao)祖(zu)制,慰先(xian)人,警(jing)后志(zhi),亦快族(zu)(zu)人之(zhi)心也。
山東(dong)省(sheng)商河(he)縣(xian)懷仁鎮西南(nan)4公里(li)處(chu)爨(cuan)家村(cun)。本(ben)村(cun)村(cun)民皆姓爨(cuan),現改為'炊(chui)'同樣(yang)讀爨(cuan).起源(yuan)于(yu)本(ben)村(cun)西北8公里(li)處(chu)的臨邑(yi)縣(xian)理合鄉龍家村(cun)。本(ben)地(di)有爨(cuan)姓、龍姓一(yi)家人的說法。本(ben)村(cun)發源(yuan)的馬蹄燒餅,是(shi)商河(he)縣(xian)特產。
河南宜陽爨氏族(zu)譜,著者待考,明朝年間木(mu)刻活字印本。現被收藏在河南省宜陽市。
河南(nan)許昌(chang)鄢陵爨氏族譜(pu),著者(zhe)待考,民(min)國年間木刻(ke)活(huo)字(zi)印本(ben)。現(xian)被收藏在河南(nan)省鄢陵縣。
平舒爨(cuan)(cuan)氏族譜(pu),爨(cuan)(cuan)氏合族新修,1998年鉛印(yin)本(ben)。現被(bei)收藏在河北省(sheng)廊坊(fang)市。
河南宜陽爨氏(shi)字輩:
原(yuan)序:“明世(shi)泰啟正統福延清雍耀(yao)鼎隆慶恒(heng)傳(chuan)”;
續序(xu):“舉威振宇高潔孝廉(lian)成磊(lei)忠(zhong)惠(hui)德欣宏軒”。
十二言通用聯
捐粟(su)活饑民光沐天恩褒義德;
植槐昌世澤衍(yan)看甲科振喬門。
——此聯為河南宜(yi)陽(yang)知縣紀汝青(qing)所撰爨榮祖陵(ling)石柱聯。
爨琛(chen)(生(sheng)卒年待(dai)考(kao)),三(san)國末期人。著(zhu)名東(dong)晉朝(chao)云南爨氏(shi)政權創(chuang)建者。
爨龍顏(生卒年待考),南朝宋人。云南爨氏政(zheng)權繼承者。
爨翫(公元(yuan)?~742年待考),云(yun)(yun)南人。著名隋(sui)末唐初云(yun)(yun)南番王(wang)。
爨(cuan)歸王(公元?~746年待考),云南人。著名唐朝初年云南番王。
爨崇道(公元?~748年待(dai)考(kao)),云南(nan)(nan)人。著名唐朝初年云南(nan)(nan)大鬼主。
爨積科(ke)(公元1956~今),陜(shan)西(xi)寶雞(ji)人。著名中醫(yi)主(zhu)治醫(yi)師。
爨小斌(公元1969~今),陜西岐山人。著名中醫主治醫師。
寸向陽(yang),本姓(xing)爨,生于1979年(nian),陜西鳳翔人(ren)。1997年(nian)開始文(wen)學創作,著有《世如春(chun)夢了無(wu)痕》、《透(tou)支(zhi)愛情》《72小時(shi)》。其中(zhong)《透(tou)支(zhi)愛情》于2004年(nian)由華夏(xia)出版社出版,另有《罪愛》、《72小時(shi)》等(deng)中(zhong)篇小說。現在西安(an)某報社工作。