爨(cuan)姓是中(zhong)國姓氏(shi)之(zhi)一。爨(cuan),讀音(yin)(yin)作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),古音(yin)(yin)讀作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)。爨(cuan)姓名人有爨(cuan)琛、爨(cuan)龍(long)顏、爨(cuan)歸王等。
爨[爨,讀(du)音作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),古(gu)音讀(du)作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)]
爨(cuàn)姓淵(yuan)源(yuan)有:
源于姬姓,出(chu)自周(zhou)(zhou)王朝時期官(guan)吏爨(cuan)官(guan),屬于以官(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏。爨(cuan)官(guan),為(wei)西周(zhou)(zhou)時期在宮廷(ting)內為(wei)王室(shi)成員制(zhi)膳之(zhi)士中的灶官(guan),就(jiu)是俗(su)稱(cheng)的火頭倌,專職(zhi)(zhi)掌管炊(chui)火。“爨(cuan)”,就(jiu)是今天稱(cheng)作的“灶”,用于安置無(wu)足器皿進行(xing)煑食物,“大(da)羹湆在爨(cuan)”,就(jiu)是烹煮肉食、肉湯。而無(wu)足之(zhi)器皿就(jiu)稱(cheng)作“鍋”。
在(zai)典籍《周禮·天官(guan)(guan)·亨人(ren)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載:“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)官(guan)(guan),職(zhi)外內饔之(zhi)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)亨煑(zhu)。”在(zai)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后裔子孫(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)以(yi)先祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)稱(cheng)謂為姓氏(shi)(shi)者,稱(cheng)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)。在(zai)古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”即“炊”,二字同(tong)義通假,義同(tong)當(dang)今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“廚”,因(yin)此亦(yi)稱(cheng)炊氏(shi)(shi),世(shi)代相傳(chuan),后逐漸(jian)從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原迂徙到南(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地區(qu),正(zheng)確讀音作(zuo)chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)在(zai)南(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷發展(zhan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),逐漸(jian)融有(you)古(gu)(gu)滇人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血統,并繼承了以(yi)昆明為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滇文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化,創造了聞名于世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化,成為后世(shi)大(da)理文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化、南(nan)詔文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淵源,后來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)大(da)理國,就自稱(cheng)繼承爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)遺風,終為南(nan)詔所(suo)滅(mie)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)所(suo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“蝌蚪(dou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)”即爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)已經(jing)失(shi)傳(chuan),如(ru)今無人(ren)識得其(qi)模樣(yang)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)在(zai)政教合一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)創造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、含有(you)豐富自然知(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巫術也早已經(jing)沒落湮(yin)遷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史長河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),而且爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)所(suo)衍傳(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業典籍、兵法兵書等等在(zai)唐(tang)朝末期就已不復存在(zai)了,這是一個(ge)消亡得相當(dang)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化歷程。如(ru)今,人(ren)們只知(zhi)道(dao),在(zai)古(gu)(gu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后代撒尼部(bu)落人(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),世(shi)代相傳(chuan)著(zhu)一個(ge)凄美(mei)感人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故事,即流傳(chuan)于云南(nan)石林地區(qu)彝族支系撒尼人(ren)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口頭神(shen)話傳(chuan)說,用(yong)詩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語言(yan)敘述了勤勞(lao)、美(mei)麗、堅強、勇敢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)男(nan)青年阿(a)黑和(he)女青年阿(a)詩瑪(ma)之(zhi)間(jian)愛情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不幸和(he)悲(bei)慘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命運(yun)。
“阿詩瑪”,漢(han)義就是“蛇(she)女”,而蛇(she)女則是古爨人深切(qie)崇拜的圖(tu)騰。
源于(yu)(yu)祝(zhu)融氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),出(chu)自東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)班(ban)彪、班(ban)固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封地(di)(di)(di),屬于(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)封邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),太學(xue)徐(xu)令班(ban)彪、典(dian)校(xiao)秘(mi)書郎(lang)兼中(zhong)(zhong)護軍班(ban)固、軍司(si)馬班(ban)超(chao)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)妃師班(ban)昭(zhao)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)域長史班(ban)勇等一(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),是(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)歷(li)史時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)、史學(xue)家(jia)(jia)、政治家(jia)(jia)、軍事家(jia)(jia),因(yin)編纂了(le)(le)(le)千古名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)典(dian)《漢(han)(han)書》以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)《白虎(hu)通(tong)德論》(《白虎(hu)通(tong)義(yi)》),收復重開了(le)(le)(le)西(xi)(xi)(xi)域,漢(han)(han)章帝特敕封其(qi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)食采于(yu)(yu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)地(di)(di)(di)(今山西(xi)(xi)(xi)忻縣、定襄一(yi)帶),其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔子孫(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)封邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者,稱(cheng)(cheng)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),世代相傳,如今讀(du)(du)音(yin)(yin)作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),其(qi)實正確(que)讀(du)(du)音(yin)(yin)仍舊為(wei)(wei)chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ),只是(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)人(ren)(ren)不讀(du)(du)濁音(yin)(yin)ch(ㄔ),因(yin)此演變為(wei)(wei)cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ)。今《新華字典(dian)》、《漢(han)(han)語(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)詞典(dian)》等字典(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)許多地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)傳承了(le)(le)(le)民(min)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)上(shang)海文(wen)(wen)字學(xue)派的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術痕跡,其(qi)所(suo)定“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”字讀(du)(du)音(yin)(yin),實際(ji)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)錯(cuo)誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),在(zai)音(yin)(yin)韻學(xue)上(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“洋涇浜式國(guo)語(yu)(yu)”讀(du)(du)音(yin)(yin)。在(zai)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)物《爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍(long)顏(yan)碑》中(zhong)(zhong),記(ji)載了(le)(le)(le)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)顓(zhuan)頊、祝(zhu)融氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)班(ban)彪、班(ban)固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔,因(yin)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)末年(nian)(nian)班(ban)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受封“采邑(yi)于(yu)(yu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)地(di)(di)(di)”(今山西(xi)(xi)(xi)忻縣,一(yi)說今山西(xi)(xi)(xi)定襄),因(yin)而(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)封地(di)(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),并隨(sui)著(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興衰而(er)不斷南(nan)(nan)(nan)遷(qian),先后(hou)(hou)(hou)經庸(今湖(hu)北)、蜀(shu)(今四川)而(er)入(ru)滇(今云南(nan)(nan)(nan)),通(tong)過仿莊蹺“變服從(cong)其(qi)俗”和(he)通(tong)婚(hun)聯姻等方(fang)式而(er)與當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)著(zhu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)融為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)原移民(min)中(zhong)(zhong)迅速夷(yi)化(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)姓(xing)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來稱(cheng)(cheng)雄云南(nan)(nan)(nan)歷(li)經數百年(nian)(nian),始顯于(yu)(yu)蜀(shu)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),強盛于(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)晉(jin)(jin)成(cheng)帝司(si)馬衍(yan)咸康五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)339年(nian)(nian)),直至唐(tang)玄宗(zong)李(li)隆基天寶七年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)748年(nian)(nian)),受到唐(tang)王朝(chao)扶(fu)持的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)詔王閣羅鳳才(cai)徹(che)底結束(shu)了(le)(le)(le)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統治,獨(du)霸天南(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)四百零九年(nian)(nian),前后(hou)(hou)(hou)經歷(li)了(le)(le)(le)七多個世紀,其(qi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統治時(shi)(shi)(shi)間之(zhi)(zhi)長,乃至于(yu)(yu)魏、晉(jin)(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)(han)史多將云南(nan)(nan)(nan)土(tu)著(zhu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)蠻(man)”,從(cong)而(er)取(qu)代了(le)(le)(le)過去一(yi)度流行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“夷(yi)”之(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂。在(zai)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)統治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi),當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)還出(chu)現了(le)(le)(le)被稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“東(dong)(dong)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)烏蠻(man)”和(he)“西(xi)(xi)(xi)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)白蠻(man)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)群體,這是(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間長,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)稱(cheng)(cheng)。盡(jin)管在(zai)《爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍(long)顏(yan)碑》中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載了(le)(le)(le)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍(long)顏(yan)身兼四種(zhong)官職,但其(qi)他史籍中(zhong)(zhong)對其(qi)所(suo)任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要官職“刺(ci)(ci)史”卻了(le)(le)(le)無記(ji)載。究其(qi)原委,就是(shi)(shi)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)原朝(chao)廷(ting)無力去治理云南(nan)(nan)(nan)而(er)“遙授(shou)刺(ci)(ci)史”,僅僅實行(xing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)義(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統治。從(cong)此,“刺(ci)(ci)史”便成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自我封授(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官職并祖(zu)孫(sun)(sun)世襲,是(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)副(fu)其(qi)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“土(tu)官”。從(cong)三(san)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)蜀(shu)漢(han)(han)王朝(chao)軍師諸葛亮扶(fu)植(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)姓(xing)收其(qi)俊杰為(wei)(wei)官屬,發展到爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)官祖(zu)孫(sun)(sun)世襲,可(ke)視為(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來元(yuan)朝(chao)在(zai)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)實施(shi)土(tu)司(si)制度之(zhi)(zhi)濫(lan)觴。研究云南(nan)(nan)(nan)土(tu)司(si)制度,爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)宮祖(zu)孫(sun)(sun)世襲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這一(yi)歷(li)史現象,顯然(ran)(ran)是(shi)(shi)不能忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)歷(li)史近入(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)詔大(da)(da)(da)(da)理以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)仍然(ran)(ran)保(bao)有(you)(you)貴族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)身份,一(yi)部(bu)分人(ren)(ren)改為(wei)(wei)寸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),曾有(you)(you)寸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理國(guo)布(bu)燮(丞相),元(yuan)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)土(tu)官,明軍入(ru)滇后(hou)(hou)(hou)又率先歸附(fu),并留有(you)(you)《寸升(sheng)碑》予以(yi)(yi)(yi)記(ji)載。沒有(you)(you)改姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren),如今主要分布(bu)在(zai)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)曲靖(jing)市(shi)麒(qi)麟區(qu)(qu),陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)華陰市(shi)孟源鎮溝李(li)村(cun)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)家(jia)(jia)自然(ran)(ran)村(cun),河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)宜陽(yang)縣城關鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)莊村(cun)、樊村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、董王莊鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、嵩縣田湖(hu)鎮、欒川縣潭頭鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、汝陽(yang)縣靳村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鄧州市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鄢陵縣、三(san)門峽市(shi)湖(hu)濱(bin)區(qu)(qu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)賀家(jia)(jia)莊,河(he)北省(sheng)廊坊市(shi)等地(di)(di)(di),仍然(ran)(ran)保(bao)留爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),定期(qi)舉行(xing)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)節(jie)、爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)火(huo)把節(jie)等活動。
爨氏做為(wei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)著古老悠久歷(li)史和燦(can)爛文(wen)化的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)氏族(zu),曾(ceng)在以(yi)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)地區,形(xing)成(cheng)相對獨(du)立(li)的(de)統(tong)治(zhi)區域,興(xing)盛(sheng)五百(bai)余年,為(wei)古代中(zhong)(zhong)央政權(quan)統(tong)治(zhi)邊疆少(shao)數民(min)族(zu)地區和中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)的(de)團結,以(yi)及國(guo)家的(de)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)做出了重(zhong)大的(de)貢獻。后來隨著南(nan)(nan)(nan)詔國(guo)的(de)建立(li),爨氏逐漸衰(shuai)落,其(qi)居(ju)民(min)大部分(fen)失(shi)去(qu)了“爨”姓,同(tong)化于少(shao)數民(min)族(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)“彝”族(zu)、“白”族(zu),也有(you)一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)遠去(qu)海外,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)及少(shao)部分(fen),流落內地,還保留“爨”的(de)姓氏。
爨(cuan)榮(rong):先祖由(you)陜(shan)西東遷宜陽,名無所考(kao),二(er)(er)世祖教、榮(rong)二(er)(er)公(gong),教公(gong)二(er)(er)子,長(chang)忠,次炎忠,炎厥后(hou)無所考(kao),“惟榮(rong)公(gong)捐粟活(huo)饑(ji)民(min)(min),旌(jing)(jing)為(wei)義(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi)(shi),載(zai)在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)志,學宮設主春秋祭焉,宗廟立為(wei)始(shi)(shi)祖至(zhi)今(jin)。”立二(er)(er)世祖爨(cuan)榮(rong)為(wei)始(shi)(shi)祖。中(zhong)華民(min)(min)國(guo)七年(公(gong)元1918年)編修(xiu)的《宜陽縣(xian)志》五(wu)卷《人(ren)物、義(yi)(yi)烈》中(zhong)記載(zai):“爨(cuan)榮(rong):坊(fang)郭保后(hou)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)人(ren),明(ming)正統六年,大饑(ji),人(ren)相食,輸粟二(er)(er)千(qian)一百石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)賑饑(ji)民(min)(min),當據情邀(yao)請,勞以(yi)羊酒,旌(jing)(jing)為(wei)義(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi)(shi),萬(wan)歷年間知(zhi)縣(xian)紀汝(ru)清題請建(jian)坊(fang),又(you)經(jing)知(zhi)府袁錠,同知(zhi)王瓚,通判薛慎(shen),推官鄧蜎知(zhi)縣(xian)呂鏞,縣(xian)丞黃宗,主薄羅有(you)(you)聞,典史曹震,教育(yu)宋(song)旗仝有(you)(you)贊語,同王襄(xiang)毅(yi)、陳文獻入祠(ci)忠義(yi)(yi)。”贊辭曰:榮(rong)歸故鄉,華陰南園,適因兵變,孤身東遷,旅棲于趙族,結姻授產,甫及(ji)二(er)(er)世,田(tian)連千(qian)陌,富戶諱榮(rong),明(ming)敏不凡,時值(zhi)饑(ji)荒,百姓食艱,嗷嗷待哺,榮(rong)心側憐,一承朕命,輸粟二(er)(er)千(qian),薟活(huo)眾人(ren),宜民(min)(min)安然(ran),有(you)(you)司以(yi)聞,敷賜(si)瑤天(tian)(tian),旌(jing)(jing)為(wei)義(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi)(shi),仍(reng)賜(si)優免,當時仁(ren)厚(hou),眾口交談,援及(ji)至(zhi)今(jin),薟斯(si)源源,多士(shi)(shi)(shi)克癢(yang),后(hou)生翩翩,仁(ren)者有(you)(you)后(hou),天(tian)(tian)遵(zun)好還,隱德休征,于此顯然(ran),銘(ming)刻在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),億兆永傳。為(wei)了紀念其功績,萬(wan)歷年間,知(zhi)縣(xian)紀汝(ru)青(qing),在(zai)(zai)后(hou)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村爨(cuan)氏(shi)家廟門口,古(gu)官道路邊建(jian)有(you)(you)“綸(lun)音褒(bao)羲”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坊(fang),上銘(ming)刻圣旨:圣旨云,國(guo)家施仁(ren)善民(min)(min)為(wei)首爾(er),能出雜糧二(er)(er)千(qian)一百石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),用(yong)助賑濟,有(you)(you)司以(yi)聞,朕用(yong)嘉之(zhi),今(jin)特賜(si)勒獎論榮(rong)以(yi)羊酒,旌(jing)(jing)為(wei)義(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi)(shi),仍(reng)免本戶雜迅(xun)差役,數(shu)世尚(shang)允蹈忠厚(hou),表勵鄉俗,用(yong)副(fu)朝廷褒(bao)嘉之(zhi)意(yi)。該(gai)坊(fang)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑,古(gu)樸莊(zhuang)(zhuang)嚴,高五(wu)米,四柱(zhu)三門,雕刻精美,名人(ren)書(shu)丹,可(ke)惜(xi)已毀于文化大革(ge)命的災難中(zhong)。現在(zai)(zai)祖陵(ling)爨(cuan)榮(rong)前留有(you)(you)兩(liang)通石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu),上刻知(zhi)縣(xian)紀汝(ru)青(qing)贈對聯一副(fu):捐粟活(huo)饑(ji)民(min)(min)光沐天(tian)(tian)恩褒(bao)義(yi)(yi)德;植槐昌世澤(ze)衍看甲科振喬(qiao)門。是為(wei)宜陽爨(cuan)氏(shi)始(shi)(shi)祖。
云(yun)南省曲(qu)靖市麒麟區(qu),仍然保留爨(cuan)人的文(wen)化,定期(qi)舉行爨(cuan)鄉文(wen)化節(jie)、爨(cuan)族火(huo)把節(jie)等活動。
陜西省華(hua)陰市(shi)孟源鎮(zhen)溝(gou)李(li)村爨家自(zi)然村。
陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)省寶雞市(shi)鳳(feng)翔縣田(tian)(tian)(tian)家莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)新增務(wu)村(cun)(cun),今改(gai)作“寸”,讀cuàn。此支(zhi)爨(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi),包括扶風(feng)、岐山(shan)的爨(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi),大約是在(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)朝初期從山(shan)西(xi)平陽(yang)(yang)(yang)遷入(ru)今地(di)進行屯(tun)(tun)(tun)(tun)墾,后(hou)來(lai)(lai)留在(zai)當地(di)。其中(zhong)(zhong)一支(zhi)后(hou)來(lai)(lai)去(qu)了(le)六盤(pan)山(shan)地(di)區(qu),即(ji)今甘肅慶陽(yang)(yang)(yang)地(di)區(qu)。據元(yuan)(yuan)史記載,山(shan)西(xi)地(di)區(qu)的漢軍(jun)(jun)(jun)諸部(bu)征戍(shu)陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)與(yu)四川等地(di)之時,曾在(zai)一些(xie)(xie)地(di)區(qu)屯(tun)(tun)(tun)(tun)田(tian)(tian)(tian)耕種(zhong)(zhong),以(yi)給(gei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)餉(xiang)(xiang)。這些(xie)(xie)隨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)的屯(tun)(tun)(tun)(tun)田(tian)(tian)(tian)戶(hu)有(you)較多是來(lai)(lai)自于(yu)河東(dong)山(shan)西(xi)。如(ru):“元(yuan)(yuan)太宗(zong)七年(nian)(1235),蒙古汗廷‘發平陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、河中(zhong)(zhong)、京兆民二千(qian)屯(tun)(tun)(tun)(tun)田(tian)(tian)(tian)鳳(feng)翔’。中(zhong)(zhong)統元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(1260),山(shan)西(xi)地(di)區(qu)有(you)隸于(yu)鳳(feng)翔屯(tun)(tun)(tun)(tun)田(tian)(tian)(tian)八(ba)百余人(ren)在(zai)屯(tun)(tun)(tun)(tun)罷后(hou),兵不(bu)歸籍。中(zhong)(zhong)統二年(nian)(1261)冬十月(yue),忽必(bi)烈詔鳳(feng)翔府種(zhong)(zhong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)戶(hu)隸平陽(yang)(yang)(yang)兵籍,毋令出(chu)征,務(wu)農耕屯(tun)(tun)(tun)(tun)以(yi)給(gei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)餉(xiang)(xiang)。”這些(xie)(xie)種(zhong)(zhong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)戶(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)少人(ren)原本來(lai)(lai)自平陽(yang)(yang)(yang)路。陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)省延(yan)安市(shi)延(yan)長(chang)縣(原安河鄉合并于(yu)羅子山(shan)鎮(zhen))現為(wei)安河村(cun)(cun),石(shi)丘村(cun)(cun)小(xiao)部(bu)分(fen)遷到下塬(yuan)村(cun)(cun),有(you)保留爨(cuan)(cuan)姓(xing)的,也有(you)部(bu)分(fen)改(gai)作“氽(tun)”讀cuàn。陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)省延(yan)安市(shi)富(fu)縣交道鎮(zhen)立石(shi)村(cun)(cun)和茶坊鎮(zhen)岔口村(cun)(cun)保留爨(cuan)(cuan)cuàn姓(xing)。
陜西省寶雞石鼓鎮高家河爨(cuan)家嶺。
陜西省寶(bao)雞市鳳翔縣新(xin)增(zeng)務村。
陜西省寶雞市扶(fu)風縣法門鎮。
陜西省寶雞市岐山縣青化鎮。
陜西省武功縣普集鎮田桂村。
陜西省洋(yang)縣,現改(gai)寫“串”。
陜(shan)西省(sheng)延安市延長縣小部(bu)分改為“氽”讀cuàn。
陜西省(sheng)延安市(shi)富縣
河(he)北(bei)省廊坊市大城縣(xian)。
甘肅省慶(qing)陽(yang)市西峰區。
甘(gan)肅省定西地區。
河南省宜(yi)陽(yang)縣城(cheng)關鄉后(hou)莊(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)外,樊(fan)村(cun)(cun)鄉、董王(wang)莊(zhuang)鄉,嵩(song)縣田湖(hu)鎮,欒川縣潭頭鄉,汝(ru)陽(yang)靳村(cun)(cun)鄉,鄧(deng)州市(shi)(shi)大橋鄉,鄢陵(ling)縣,三門峽市(shi)(shi)湖(hu)濱區西賀家莊(zhuang)。(原為爨后(hou)為簡(jian)便改為炊但讀音(yin)不變(bian))
河北省廊坊市。
今華北平舒郡(jun)有爨(cuan)氏者(zhe),系為原古(gu)(gu)姓氏族(zu)(zu)一脈之(zhi)后裔,為唐時避禍(huo)流落于此。原居本郡(jun)桑桑村(cun),后遷居本郡(jun)菜園村(cun)。此一族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數代遵古(gu)(gu)訓家(jia)(jia)傳,德(de)才品(pin)優,不(bu)為勢爭,勤(qin)勞善(shan)良,和睦周(zhou)邊,樂業(ye)安居于市井鄉里,口(kou)碑頗佳(jia)。萬不(bu)幸(xing)在1966年動亂中將祖訓及古(gu)(gu)家(jia)(jia)譜遺失殆盡(jin),族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)中痛呼者(zhe)多(duo)矣。又幸(xing)于族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)有志者(zhe)多(duo),均為立家(jia)(jia)譜之(zhi)之(zhi)史(shi)獻策。然(ran)雖歷經波折,史(shi)料終難搜(sou)集(ji),只為現(xian)存人(ren)(ren)(ren)追憶尚缺(que)族(zu)(zu)墳(fen)上推七(qi)世(shi)之(zhi)多(duo),古(gu)(gu)譜古(gu)(gu)訓更難尋覓。現(xian)以(yi)族(zu)(zu)墳(fen)第八世(shi)始成此爨(cuan)氏家(jia)(jia)史(shi),以(yi)效祖制(zhi),慰先人(ren)(ren)(ren),警后志,亦(yi)快族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)心也。
山東省商河縣(xian)(xian)懷仁鎮西(xi)南4公里(li)處爨(cuan)家村(cun)(cun)。本村(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)民皆姓爨(cuan),現改(gai)為'炊'同樣讀爨(cuan).起源(yuan)于本村(cun)(cun)西(xi)北8公里(li)處的臨邑縣(xian)(xian)理合鄉龍(long)(long)家村(cun)(cun)。本地(di)有爨(cuan)姓、龍(long)(long)姓一家人(ren)的說法。本村(cun)(cun)發源(yuan)的馬蹄燒(shao)餅,是商河縣(xian)(xian)特(te)產。
河(he)南宜陽爨氏族譜,著(zhu)者待考,明朝年間木刻活字印本。現被收藏在(zai)河(he)南省宜陽市。
河南許(xu)昌(chang)鄢陵爨氏(shi)族譜,著者(zhe)待(dai)考,民國年間(jian)木刻活字印本。現被收藏在河南省鄢陵縣。
平舒(shu)爨氏族譜,爨氏合(he)族新(xin)修,1998年鉛印本。現被收藏在河北省廊坊市。
河(he)南宜陽爨氏字輩:
原序:“明世泰啟正統福延清雍耀鼎隆慶恒傳”;
續序(xu):“舉威振宇高潔孝(xiao)廉成(cheng)磊忠惠德欣宏軒”。
十二言通用聯
捐粟活饑民光沐天恩褒義德;
植槐昌(chang)世澤衍看甲科振喬門。
——此(ci)聯為河南宜陽知縣紀汝青所撰(zhuan)爨榮祖陵石柱聯。
爨琛(chen)(生卒年待考),三國末期人。著名東晉朝(chao)云南爨氏(shi)政(zheng)權創建者(zhe)。
爨龍(long)顏(生卒年待考),南(nan)朝宋人(ren)。云(yun)南(nan)爨氏政權繼承者。
爨翫(公(gong)元?~742年待考),云(yun)南(nan)人。著名隋末(mo)唐初(chu)云(yun)南(nan)番王。
爨(cuan)歸王(公元?~746年待考),云南(nan)人。著名唐(tang)朝(chao)初年云南(nan)番(fan)王。
爨崇道(公元?~748年待考(kao)),云南人。著名唐朝(chao)初年云南大鬼主。
爨積科(公元1956~今),陜西寶雞人。著名中(zhong)醫(yi)主治醫(yi)師。
爨小斌(公元1969~今),陜西(xi)岐山人。著名中醫主治醫師(shi)。
寸向(xiang)陽,本姓爨,生(sheng)于1979年(nian),陜(shan)西鳳翔人。1997年(nian)開始文學創(chuang)作,著有(you)《世如春夢了(le)無痕》、《透(tou)支愛情》《72小時》。其中《透(tou)支愛情》于2004年(nian)由華夏出(chu)版(ban)社(she)出(chu)版(ban),另(ling)有(you)《罪(zui)愛》、《72小時》等中篇小說。現在西安某報(bao)社(she)工(gong)作。