芒果视频下载

人物簡介

黃中(zhong)庸（1030－1110），字(zi)長行，號軍城(cheng)居士，北宋(song)文學家，政治家，北宋(song)景祐甲(jia)戌進士大理寺評事(shi)黃寵之子。

主要經歷

黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)(yong)反對奢侈，生活儉(jian)仆(pu)。宋(song)英(ying)宗(zong)即位之初(chu)，朝廷動用國庫銀(yin)兩，大興土木，治理永(yong)昭山陵。黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)(yong)上書進言(yan)說(shuo)，國用空乏，眼(yan)前連(lian)軍餉也難以支付(fu)，橫征暴斂的(de)結(jie)果，連(lian)有(you)(you)錢人(ren)家也怨聲載道(dao)。并(bing)贊(zan)頌了(le)先帝(di)節儉(jian)愛(ai)民的(de)舉(ju)措。黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)(yong)還(huan)對官多(duo)政冗(rong)的(de)舊裕提出批(pi)評意(yi)見.，治平(ping)二年（1065）協助司(si)(si)馬光撰寫《資(zi)治通鑒》。并(bing)主張廣開(kai)言(yan)路，必能有(you)(you)益治道(dao)。有(you)(you)些意(yi)見還(huan)是(shi)頗得英(ying)宗(zong)贊(zan)賞，有(you)(you)的(de)卻沒有(you)(you)被(bei)(bei)采納。熙(xi)寧二年（1069）始，宋(song)神(shen)宗(zong)以王安石為(wei)宰(zai)相，推行(xing)新法(fa)，黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)(yong)對新法(fa)增加(jia)農稅傷(shang)民之舉(ju)多(duo)有(you)(you)指責(ze)，那些對他(ta)(ta)有(you)(you)積怨的(de)官吏便把他(ta)(ta)當成司(si)(si)馬光的(de)元佑黨人(ren)，黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)(yong)也因(yin)此由侍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兼(jian)樞密院副(fu)使宰(zai)相被(bei)(bei)降為(wei)太(tai)常(chang)院卿。直(zhi)到(dao)御史(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)呂(lv)誨上疏宋(song)神(shen)宗(zong)，為(wei)他(ta)(ta)鳴(ming)不平(ping)，這才讓他(ta)(ta)調任浙江提刑(xing)。

在邵武(wu)(wu)府任上，黃(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)與(yu)司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光觀點一致，因(yin)而(er)激(ji)怒了王安(an)石。在任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，平民俞興偕妻謀殺(sha)一婦(fu)人，黃(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)寬平待人能斷冤獄所活甚眾未按(an)新法(fa)(fa)(fa)處置(zhi)，王安(an)石遂借此(ci)為由(you)，將他調(diao)出邵武(wu)(wu)府，降為太常(chang)博士，享受正(zheng)七品，后出任太常(chang)院(yuan)丞、調(diao)任北(bei)(bei)海知府。其時，青(qing)苗法(fa)(fa)(fa)正(zheng)在施行，黃(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)痛心(xin)地(di)說：“我只看到青(qing)苗法(fa)(fa)(fa)的害處，實不忍心(xin)看到無罪之(zhi)人觸及刑(xing)律。”紹(shao)圣初年(nian)(nian)（1094年(nian)(nian)），入為尚寶卿。二年(nian)(nian)，進侍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。四年(nian)(nian)，拜中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)舍人（內閣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)）。北(bei)(bei)宋元(yuan)祐元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（1086年(nian)(nian)）繼任司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光宰(zai)相。他支持哲宗司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光推行親民扶民助農政(zheng)策，但反對蔡京以挖(wa)掘司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光墓、廢宣仁太后來打(da)擊元(yuan)祐派的過(guo)激(ji)做(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。北(bei)(bei)宋宰(zai)相黃(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)堅(jian)決支持章加(jia)強(qiang)邊(bian)防、收復失地(di)的政(zheng)策，推薦(jian)精兵(bing)良將為主力邊(bian)帥，果大敗(bai)夏兵(bing)于平夏城。

宋(song)(song)徽宗崇寧元年（1102年），黃中(zhong)(zhong)庸進(jin)(jin)侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)。司馬(ma)光(guang)的“扶民助耕”戰(zhan)略正進(jin)(jin)入(ru)收(shou)獲(huo)階(jie)段，鄯(shan)、廓州(zhou)撫定，邊帥(shuai)欲舉(ju)兵渡黃河西攻(gong)。但徽宗是個不思(si)進(jin)(jin)取的皇帝(di)，于(yu)是朝臣多有見風(feng)使舵，轉而(er)反對西進(jin)(jin)的，黃中(zhong)(zhong)庸則堅(jian)持兵機不可失，宜(yi)速進(jin)(jin)軍(jun)。收(shou)復中(zhong)(zhong)原失地，黃中(zhong)(zhong)庸也(ye)因此加“光(guang)祿大夫(fu)”宰相（宋(song)(song)朝的最高(gao)榮譽獎勵(li)）。

同年，蔡(cai)京超擢入(ru)相(xiang)。黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)庸(yong)為(wei)人(ren)正直，一身正氣，而奸相(xiang)蔡(cai)京則(ze)惡之，二年，宰相(xiang)黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)庸(yong)被(bei)貶為(wei)太常博士，因不滿蔡(cai)京亂(luan)政，黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)庸(yong)遂(sui)辭之，以病老棄官歸隱興化軍(jun)城府西巷(xiang)（福建莆田雷山(shan)巷(xiang)瑞(rui)龍(long)庵西鍘其故(gu)居黃(huang)(huang)文(wen)正公(gong)祠尚存）。宰相(xiang)黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)庸(yong)為(wei)官清(qing)廉(lian)，黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)庸(yong)善詩文(wen)，《全宋詩》黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)庸(yong)（第七(qi)三四二頁有(you)(you)載）《宋史》稱其“詞(ci)章高風亮節，淳(chun)樸雋美”。告(gao)老后還(huan)鄉(xiang)興辦學校在永(yong)(yong)福潼關教(jiao)忠(zhong)院收生授徒，在軍(jun)城創建步(bu)云書院培養(yang)出許(xu)(xu)多高第名(ming)臣。有(you)(you)旨復起黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)庸(yong)為(wei)太常寺卿、侍中(zhong)兼樞密院副使(shi)宰相(xiang)，未拜命（宋大(da)觀庚寅1110年）卒，贈(zeng)侍中(zhong)謚文(wen)正。宋徽(hui)宗(zong)賜謚號為(wei)文(wen)正；閩縣狀元宰相(xiang)許(xu)(xu)將為(wei)銘其墓(mu)，葬永(yong)(yong)福梧桐潼關教(jiao)忠(zhong)院山(shan)北觀音疊(die)座穴。所(suo)著有(you)(you)《黃(huang)(huang)侍中(zhong)集(ji)》十卷，《莆風清(qing)籟集(ji)》、《文(wen)正黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)庸(yong)詩稿(gao)》各(ge)一卷并(bing)行于世。