螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)(ji)(ji)·九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)位于(yu)涼(liang)山(shan)州(zhou)首府(fu)西(xi)昌市以南39公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)處(chu),國家重(zhong)點風景(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝區、國家4A級旅游景(jing)(jing)(jing)區。螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)(ji)(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)是(shi)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)(ji)(ji)山(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點最為集(ji)中(zhong)的(de)區域,是(shi)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)(ji)(ji)山(shan)的(de)核心景(jing)(jing)(jing)區,與邛海濕地、瀘沽(gu)湖并(bing)稱為涼(liang)山(shan)州(zhou)三大必游景(jing)(jing)(jing)點。核心景(jing)(jing)(jing)區縱長九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li),一(yi)里(li)(li)(li)一(yi)個(ge)景(jing)(jing)(jing),故名(ming)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)(ji)(ji)·九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)。螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)(ji)(ji)·九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)由百瀑谷(gu)、螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)(ji)(ji)第一(yi)峰、云端(duan)之上、原始森林四(si)大景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀群組(zu)成(cheng)。百瀑谷(gu)自然天成(cheng)、林木蔥(cong)郁、花(hua)木俊秀、靈崖異石、飛瀑流泉,這里(li)(li)(li)瀑布(bu)成(cheng)群,且形(xing)態各異,如彩虹瀑布(bu)、孔雀瀑布(bu)等。螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)(ji)(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)溫泉瀑布(bu)集(ji)觀賞、養生、娛樂于(yu)一(yi)體,是(shi)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)(ji)(ji)山(shan)五絕之一(yi)。
螺髻山是我國已(yi)知山地中(zhong)罕見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保持完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第四紀古冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)川天然博(bo)物館。古冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)川遺跡中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角峰、刃(ren)脊、圍(wei)(wei)谷、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斗、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)洼地、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)磧(qi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)坎(kan)、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)階、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)溜(liu)面、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)川刻(ke)槽、羊背(bei)石(shi)、盤谷、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原石(shi)山、側磧(qi)垅等(deng)古冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)川風貌,具有(you)(you)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游、探險、科考等(deng)價值。其中(zhong)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)磧(qi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)壯觀,螺髻山冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)磧(qi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)分布于海拔3650米以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各期(qi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)圍(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斗中(zhong)。據不(bu)完全統(tong)計,終年積水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)有(you)(you)50余下,多呈圓(yuan)形或橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形,水(shui)(shui)面寬度多數(shu)為(wei)(wei)二三(san)百米,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)深(shen)度一般為(wei)(wei)七(qi)八米。冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)底(di)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)畔多為(wei)(wei)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)條、石(shi)板(ban)平鋪(pu),部分為(wei)(wei)裸露基石(shi)。冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)磧(qi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)底(di)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)畔則(ze)(ze)以巖(yan)塊(kuai)、砂屑為(wei)(wei)主。部分湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)有(you)(you)伸(shen)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)島(dao)或湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)心(xin)島(dao)。所有(you)(you)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)周都保存有(you)(you)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)現象和(he)(he)各種冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)磧(qi)物。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)則(ze)(ze)由于基巖(yan)顏色、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)周植被(bei)或腐植質、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)草等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)而(er)顯現翠藍、棕紅、棕黃、草綠、墨(mo)綠等(deng)顏色。具有(you)(you)考察意義和(he)(he)觀光(guang)旅(lv)游的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)景有(you)(you)珍珠湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)群、五彩湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)群、疊翠湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、姐妹湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、干海子、黃龍潭(tan)、黑龍潭(tan)、溫泉瀑布等(deng)。
螺髻山(shan)地(di)勢高(gao)聳,氣候垂直分帶明(ming)顯,加上人跡罕至,獨特封閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理環境,原(yuan)始森林(lin)(lin)和(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)珍(zhen)(zhen)稀動物(wu)以(yi)及(ji)野生花(hua)卉、菌類(lei)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)十分繁(fan)多。原(yuan)始森林(lin)(lin)面(mian)積30余(yu)(yu)萬畝,植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)包括南亞熱(re)帶植被,亞熱(re)帶針葉林(lin)(lin),亞熱(re)帶常綠闊(kuo)葉林(lin)(lin)、亞高(gao)山(shan)針葉林(lin)(lin)等共有(you)180余(yu)(yu)科、2000余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)屬國(guo)家第一(yi)(yi)批保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)(zhen)稀植物(wu)就(jiu)有(you)30余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。野生花(hua)卉以(yi)杜(du)鵑(juan)(彝語(yu)稱“索瑪花(hua)”)為最,計有(you)30余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),每年3至7月(yue),繁(fan)花(hua)似(si)錦,鋪天蓋(gai)地(di)。并且,不少(shao)杜(du)鵑(juan)由于生長上千(qian)年而(er)未受到砍(kan)伐,已長成(cheng)須一(yi)(yi)至二人才能(neng)圍(wei)住的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)樹,奇特無比(bi)。再加上有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)杜(du)鵑(juan)開花(hua)時能(neng)同(tong)時開出多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不同(tong)顏色的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)朵,更是引人入(ru)勝,爭芳斗艷,具有(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)賞價(jia)(jia)值。菌類(lei)方面(mian),已知大(da)型直菌150多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),80%可以(yi)食用、藥用。有(you)高(gao)等動物(wu)近(jin)400種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)獸類(lei)60余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥類(lei)252種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬行(xing)類(lei)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲類(lei)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),屬珍(zhen)(zhen)稀和(he)國(guo)家重點保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de),如短尾猴、小熊貓、金貓、林(lin)(lin)麝(she)、斑(ban)羚、赤(chi)鹿、穿山(shan)甲、紅(hong)腹(fu)角雉、白腹(fu)錦雞、灰頭(tou)鸚(ying)鵡、圓朧齒類(lei)蟾、寶(bao)興樹娃(wa)、大(da)涼蠑螈、東(dong)坡墨魚等就(jiu)有(you)30余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。螺髻山(shan)以(yi)保存豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)動植物(wu)資源而(er)成(cheng)為我國(guo)少(shao)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生物(wu)資源“基因庫”,不但(dan)有(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)賞價(jia)(jia)值,而(er)且也是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)很(hen)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學考察研(yan)究基地(di)。
螺髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)歷(li)史上曾是(shi)我國(guo)較(jiao)早的佛(fo)家圣地(di)。自漢代開劈,唐代佛(fo)事(shi)已經(jing)盛(sheng)行(xing)(鼎盛(sheng)時期僅(jin)螺髻(ji)(ji)寺(si)就(jiu)養僧三千(qian)余人(ren)),建造了許多廟宇,現遺址尚存。唐末(mo)以(yi)后由于(yu)戰亂和其他(ta)原因佛(fo)事(shi)日衰(shuai),于(yu)是(shi)有(you)“隱去螺髻(ji)(ji),始現峨眉”、“螺髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)開,峨眉山(shan)(shan)閉”之說。佛(fo)家稱(cheng)螺髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)為“紫微”。自清初至道咸年間,寺(si)廟又逐漸(jian)興起。據(ju)記(ji)載(zai),僅(jin)螺髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)西麓就(jiu)有(you)曹峒派較(jiao)大的廟宇兩(liang)閣十三寺(si)。螺髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)碧水幽谷,煙云(yun)飄渺,景觀無窮,佛(fo)家稱(cheng)為仙境。
螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)山氣(qi)候差異大(da),“十里不(bu)同天(tian)”,原始(shi)森林保存完(wan)好,不(bu)僅存留著(zhu)世界上某些頻于(yu)絕滅的(de)(de)奇異生物,而(er)且保存著(zhu)完(wan)整的(de)(de)、世界上最大(da)的(de)(de)原始(shi)古冰川(chuan)刻槽遺址,有“西子濃汝,峨(e)眉淡抹,螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)天(tian)生”的(de)(de)美譽,萬(wan)千景象吸引了不(bu)少(shao)游(you)人去(qu)萬(wan)途跋涉,登臨瀏覽(lan),以(yi)探(tan)尋其(qi)無窮(qiong)奧妙(miao)。螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)山定會同祖國其(qi)它名川(chuan)大(da)山一樣放出異彩(cai)。
門票(piao)65元(yuan)(60-69周(zhou)歲老人(ren)及(ji)學生憑(ping)有(you)效證件可(ke)(ke)購優惠(hui)門票(piao)35元(yuan),身高(gao)1.2-1.5米(mi)、6周(zhou)歲以(yi)下(xia)兒童(tong)及(ji)70周(zhou)歲以(yi)上(shang)老人(ren)可(ke)(ke)免門票(piao)),擺渡車(往返(fan))21元(yuan)/人(ren),保險4元(yuan)/人(ren);索(suo)道(dao)票(piao)(往返(fan))130元(yuan)/人(ren),學生憑(ping)證可(ke)(ke)購優惠(hui)票(piao)100元(yuan)/人(ren),1.2-1.5米(mi)兒童(tong)可(ke)(ke)購優惠(hui)票(piao)80元(yuan)/人(ren),1.2米(mi)以(yi)下(xia)兒童(tong)乘索(suo)道(dao)免費。
節假日(ri):游客中心售(shou)票(piao)(7:30-15:30),索道售(shou)票(piao)(8:00-16:30);
非節假日:游客中心售(shou)票(piao)(8:00-15:00),索(suo)道售(shou)票(piao)(8:30-16:00)。
在西(xi)昌旅游客(ke)運(yun)中心乘坐至普格的長(chang)途(tu)客(ke)車
(1)在螺髻山鎮下(xia)車(che)(車(che)費16元)由此(ci)步行上山;
(2)在溫泉瀑布下車(che)(車(che)費16元),步行(xing)至景(jing)區門(men)口。
螺(luo)髻山千(qian)峰疊翠,萬派(pai)環宋,山勢雄奇,勝(sheng)境遍布,是(shi)得天獨厚的自然風景區。
遠望時(shi)煙霏林箐,嵐光幻彩,蒼藹凌虛,高下(xia)混茫,有(you)朝觀暮開之感(gan);近察則雜(za)樹生(sheng)花,杜鵑似海(hai),紛紅似落,儷白(bai)參黃,呈爭輝競艷之趣。山(shan)(shan)間溶洞(dong)奇(qi)險(xian)巖穴深幽,丹巖翠(cui),石峰(feng)(feng)峭(qiao)立(li),有(you)亮如明(ming)珠、號(hao)稱天(tian)池的各(ge)色海(hai)子--五(wu)彩湖,也(ye)有(you)氣勢磅礴,飛(fei)流直(zhi)覺(jue)瀉的溫泉(quan)瀑布(bu)。古(gu)籍中稱螺髻山(shan)(shan)有(you)72峰(feng)(feng),36個天(tian)池,18項勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing),25坪,12佛洞(dong),共108景(jing)(jing)。據(ju)1989年衛(wei)星遙感(gan)資料反映,其景(jing)(jing)觀、景(jing)(jing)點數遠不止于此,且其山(shan)(shan)脊(ji)高出4000米(mi)的山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)就有(you)58座(zuo)迂回繚繞于高山(shan)(shan)霧海(hai)之中,忽隱忽現,如蒼龍遨游九天(tian),其峰(feng)(feng)群之集中,規模之宏大,造型之奇(qi)異和離城市(shi)之近尚屬罕(han)見。
螺髻山在涼山州西昌(chang)市(shi)和(he)普格縣的交界處。