王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)坐落(luo)于金(jin)(jin)邊東(dong)(dong)面(mian),面(mian)對湄公河、洞(dong)里薩河、巴沙(sha)河交(jiao)(jiao)匯而(er)形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)四臂灣(wan),屬(shu)于典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)棉式(shi)建筑(zhu)。建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)屋頂中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尖(jian)(jian)塔,屋脊兩(liang)端尖(jian)(jian)尖(jian)(jian)翹(qiao)起,造型美觀(guan),金(jin)(jin)碧輝煌。從空中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)俯瞰,王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)一片金(jin)(jin)光閃爍(shuo),格外(wai)引(yin)人矚(zhu)目(mu)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)東(dong)(dong)面(mian)圍(wei)墻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)檢(jian)閱臺。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)大小(xiao)宮(gong)(gong)殿20多座(zuo),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)凱(kai)(kai)馬(ma)琳宮(gong)(gong)相當于我國(guo)(guo)皇宮(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)鑾殿,設(she)有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)寶座(zuo)。寶座(zuo)鑲著黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)、鉆石,雕鏤極(ji)其(qi)精巧(qiao)。凱(kai)(kai)馬(ma)琳宮(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)接受百(bai)官(guan)朝見(jian)、接見(jian)外(wai)國(guo)(guo)貴賓(bin)、接受外(wai)國(guo)(guo)使節遞交(jiao)(jiao)國(guo)(guo)書等(deng)重大活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)場所。2000年11月江(jiang)澤民主席訪問柬(jian)埔寨時,就是(shi)(shi)(shi)在凱(kai)(kai)馬(ma)琳宮(gong)(gong)與西(xi)哈努克國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)會(hui)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。在金(jin)(jin)邊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)一棟法式(shi)建筑(zhu),與其(qi)他高(gao)(gao)棉式(shi)建筑(zhu)相映成趣(qu),那就是(shi)(shi)(shi)拿(na)破侖三世(shi)閣,是(shi)(shi)(shi)法國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)拿(na)破侖三世(shi)贈送給諾(nuo)羅敦國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。整個(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)分為兩(liang)部(bu)(bu)分,北面(mian)部(bu)(bu)分因(yin)有(you)(you)(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)室居住,游客不(bu)能(neng)入內(nei)參觀(guan),可供參觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)為南面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銀殿。兩(liang)部(bu)(bu)分各有(you)(you)(you)圍(wei)墻,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)為一條通道(dao),有(you)(you)(you)門相通。
金(jin)邊主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑群(qun)就是這建(jian)于19世紀中(zhong)葉,位于洞(dong)里(li)(li)薩(sa)河畔的(de)(de)(de)大皇(huang)宮(gong)。柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)現任國王西哈莫尼的(de)(de)(de)私宅也在(zai)(zai)其中(zhong),只是單(dan)獨用(yong)圍(wei)墻包圍(wei)起來(lai)而已,游(you)人(ren)們可以在(zai)(zai)遠(yuan)處對(dui)(dui)其指(zhi)指(zhi)點點。在(zai)(zai)洞(dong)里(li)(li)薩(sa)河上(shang),看藍天白云下的(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)宮(gong)大屋檐與一座座尖塔是那么的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)碧輝煌,夜晚從河面(mian)上(shang)看向那些宮(gong)殿(dian)的(de)(de)(de)剪影,會顯得很(hen)神秘。 皇(huang)宮(gong)內除皇(huang)家居住區不對(dui)(dui)游(you)人(ren)開放(fang),大部分建(jian)筑物都可以看到,主(zhu)要(yao)有(you):加冕(mian)宮(gong)、銀殿(dian)、銀殿(dian)內花園(yuan)、拿(na)破侖三世閣、檢閱(yue)臺、前花園(yuan)等。在(zai)(zai)花園(yuan)草地(di)上(shang)散布有(you)許多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)雕像(xiang)。除外國游(you)客外,本地(di)柬(jian)人(ren)來(lai)朝拜(bai)的(de)(de)(de)也很(hen)多(duo)。
進入加冕(mian)宮(gong)(gong)和銀(yin)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)都需要脫鞋脫帽(mao),把(ba)鞋脫在大門(men)外(wai)的鞋架上,宮(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)嚴禁(jin)照相。 皇(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)也稱(cheng)四臂灣大王(wang)宮(gong)(gong),因位于上湄(mei)公(gong)河、洞里(li)薩河、下湄(mei)公(gong)河與(yu)巴薩河的交匯處而(er)得(de)名,是(shi)(shi)(shi)諾(nuo)羅敦國王(wang)于1866-1870年建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的,由柬埔寨的頂尖建(jian)(jian)筑師所設計,是(shi)(shi)(shi)柬埔寨現任國王(wang)西(xi)哈(ha)努(nu)克的皇(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)富麗(li)堂(tang)皇(huang)(huang)的建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun),外(wai)有黃(huang)墻(qiang)圍(wei)繞,內(nei)(nei)(nei)有金(jin)殿(dian)(dian)、銀(yin)宮(gong)(gong)、查雅殿(dian)(dian)等20多座(zuo)大小宮(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)。王(wang)宮(gong)(gong)為長方形,長435米,寬402米,外(wai)有城墻(qiang)。王(wang)宮(gong)(gong)的建(jian)(jian)筑具(ju)有高(gao)棉傳統建(jian)(jian)筑風格(ge)和宗教(jiao)色(se)彩(cai),宮(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)均有尖塔(ta),代(dai)表繁(fan)榮;殿(dian)(dian)身涂以(yi)黃(huang)、白兩色(se),黃(huang)色(se)代(dai)表佛教(jiao),白色(se)代(dai)表婆(po)羅門(men)教(jiao)。王(wang)宮(gong)(gong)最初為木結構,后改(gai)建(jian)(jian)為水(shui)泥結構,但保持了原來的風貌。王(wang)宮(gong)(gong)周圍(wei)回廊的壁畫(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)40位藝術家精心(xin)繪制的印度(du)神(shen)話故(gu)事。 從空中鳥瞰,皇(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)一(yi)片金(jin)山燦(can)爛,格(ge)外(wai)引人矚目,建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)外(wai)有成垛形的黃(huang)墻(qiang)環繞,有金(jin)殿(dian)(dian),曾查雅展等大小建(jian)(jian)筑20多座(zuo)。皇(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)還(huan)有銀(yin)閣寺(Silver Pagoda)和拿破侖三世博(bo)物館,現對游客開放前面(mian)部分,后花(hua)園(yuan)不對外(wai)開放。
開(kai)放(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian): 一(yi)般(ban)辦(ban)公室從星期(qi)一(yi)到星期(qi)五早上7時(shi)(shi)(shi)30分或者8時(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)業,直(zhi)到17時(shi)(shi)(shi)或者18時(shi)(shi)(shi)休息。通常在(zai)12時(shi)(shi)(shi)和14時(shi)(shi)(shi)午(wu)飯時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)小休。商店(dian)則開(kai)業較早,在(zai)18時(shi)(shi)(shi)和22時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)間(jian)打烊。
門票(piao)價格: 25000瑞(rui)爾
最佳時(shi)間: 地處低(di)緯度地區,屬(shu)熱帶氣(qi)候,11月(yue)至4月(yue)是柬埔(pu)寨的冬季(ji),吹(chui)較干涼的東北季(ji)風,平均氣(qi)溫(wen)為25℃~32℃,是最佳旅游(you)季(ji)節。5月(yue)至10月(yue)是夏季(ji),因受(shou)西南季(ji)風的影(ying)響,氣(qi)溫(wen)徘(pai)徊在33℃左右,加(jia)上雨量充(chong)沛,相對溫(wen)度高達90%。11月(yue)至次年3月(yue)是柬埔(pu)寨的旱季(ji),天(tian)天(tian)麗日藍天(tian),氣(qi)溫(wen)涼爽。5—9月(yue)是雨季(ji),酷熱潮濕不宜。
交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)指南: 外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong) 航(hang)(hang)空(kong): 有(you)(you)金(jin)邊(bian)和(he)(he)暹(xian)粒(li)兩個(ge)大型機(ji)場。柬主要航(hang)(hang)空(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)有(you)(you)金(jin)邊(bian)皇家航(hang)(hang)空(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、總統航(hang)(hang)空(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、暹(xian)粒(li)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)。開(kai)辟(pi)有(you)(you)金(jin)邊(bian)至(zhi)曼谷(gu)、胡志(zhi)(zhi)明市、萬象、吉隆坡(po)、新加(jia)坡(po)等國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)線。國(guo)(guo)外航(hang)(hang)空(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)在柬埔寨(zhai)開(kai)辟(pi)了金(jin)邊(bian)至(zhi)曼谷(gu)、胡志(zhi)(zhi)明市、香港、普吉、新加(jia)坡(po)、萬象,暹(xian)粒(li)至(zhi)曼谷(gu)等航(hang)(hang)線。國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)線機(ji)場稅20美元。 公(gong)(gong)路(lu): 金(jin)邊(bian)至(zhi)越(yue)南和(he)(he)暹(xian)粒(li)至(zhi)泰國(guo)(guo)都(dou)有(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)連接,但路(lu)況較差。 內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)柬埔寨(zhai)境內(nei)以公(gong)(gong)路(lu)和(he)(he)內(nei)河運輸為主。主要交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)線集(ji)中于中部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平原地區以及(ji)洞(dong)里薩(sa)湖流域,北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)南部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)山區交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)閉塞。
公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1434年(nian)柬埔寨國王(wang)(wang)(wang)蓬黑阿·亞特(te)遷都金邊(bian)后,即在金邊(bian)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)了王(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)。從此,王(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)就成了金邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)標志,成了統(tong)治(zhi)柬埔寨的(de)(de)(de)權力中心(xin)。現今的(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)是(shi)由法國工(gong)程師設計建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de),始建(jian)(jian)于19世紀末,曾于20世紀初擴建(jian)(jian)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)周圍繞以(yi)黃墻,是(shi)國王(wang)(wang)(wang)居住、辦公(gong)(gong)和會見外賓的(de)(de)(de)地方。