王宮(gong)(gong)(gong)坐落于金邊東面,面對湄(mei)公(gong)河(he)、洞里薩(sa)河(he)、巴(ba)沙(sha)河(he)交(jiao)匯(hui)而形成的(de)(de)(de)四臂(bei)灣,屬于典型的(de)(de)(de)高棉式建筑(zhu)。建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)屋頂中央(yang)都有(you)(you)(you)高高的(de)(de)(de)尖(jian)塔,屋脊兩端(duan)尖(jian)尖(jian)翹起,造型美觀(guan),金碧輝煌(huang)。從空中俯瞰(kan),王宮(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)片金光(guang)閃爍(shuo),格外(wai)引人矚目。王宮(gong)(gong)(gong)東面圍(wei)墻中央(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個檢閱(yue)臺。王宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)大小宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿20多座(zuo),其(qi)中凱馬琳(lin)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)相當于我國(guo)(guo)皇宮(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)金鑾殿,設有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)王寶座(zuo)。寶座(zuo)鑲著黃金、鉆石,雕鏤(lou)極其(qi)精巧。凱馬琳(lin)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)王接(jie)受百(bai)官朝見、接(jie)見外(wai)國(guo)(guo)貴賓、接(jie)受外(wai)國(guo)(guo)使(shi)節遞交(jiao)國(guo)(guo)書等重大活動的(de)(de)(de)場所。2000年11月江澤民主(zhu)席訪問(wen)柬(jian)埔寨時(shi),就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在凱馬琳(lin)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)西(xi)哈努克國(guo)(guo)王會見的(de)(de)(de)。在金邊王宮(gong)(gong)(gong)中還有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)棟(dong)法式建筑(zhu),與(yu)其(qi)他(ta)高棉式建筑(zhu)相映成趣,那就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)拿破侖三(san)世閣(ge),是(shi)(shi)(shi)法國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)王拿破侖三(san)世贈送(song)給諾羅敦國(guo)(guo)王的(de)(de)(de)。整個王宮(gong)(gong)(gong)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩部(bu)分(fen),北面部(bu)分(fen)因有(you)(you)(you)王室居住(zhu),游客不(bu)能入內(nei)參觀(guan),可供(gong)參觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)面的(de)(de)(de)銀殿。兩部(bu)分(fen)各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)圍(wei)墻,中間為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)條通道,有(you)(you)(you)門(men)相通。
金邊(bian)主(zhu)要的(de)建(jian)筑群(qun)就(jiu)是這(zhe)建(jian)于19世紀中(zhong)(zhong)葉,位于洞(dong)里(li)薩河(he)畔的(de)大皇(huang)宮(gong)。柬埔寨現任國王西哈莫尼(ni)的(de)私宅也(ye)在(zai)其中(zhong)(zhong),只是單獨用圍(wei)墻包圍(wei)起來(lai)而(er)已,游(you)人們可以(yi)在(zai)遠(yuan)處對其指(zhi)指(zhi)點點。在(zai)洞(dong)里(li)薩河(he)上,看(kan)藍天白云下(xia)的(de)皇(huang)宮(gong)大屋(wu)檐(yan)與一座座尖塔是那么的(de)金碧輝煌(huang),夜晚(wan)從河(he)面上看(kan)向那些宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)剪影,會(hui)顯得很(hen)神秘。 皇(huang)宮(gong)內除皇(huang)家居住區不(bu)對游(you)人開放,大部分(fen)建(jian)筑物都(dou)可以(yi)看(kan)到,主(zhu)要有(you):加冕宮(gong)、銀(yin)殿(dian)(dian)、銀(yin)殿(dian)(dian)內花園(yuan)(yuan)、拿破(po)侖三(san)世閣、檢閱臺、前(qian)花園(yuan)(yuan)等。在(zai)花園(yuan)(yuan)草地上散布有(you)許多(duo)的(de)雕像。除外(wai)國游(you)客外(wai),本地柬人來(lai)朝拜的(de)也(ye)很(hen)多(duo)。
進入加冕宮(gong)(gong)和(he)銀(yin)(yin)殿(dian)(dian)內都需要脫鞋(xie)脫帽,把鞋(xie)脫在大門(men)外的(de)(de)(de)鞋(xie)架上(shang),宮(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)內嚴禁(jin)照相(xiang)。 皇(huang)(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)也稱四臂(bei)灣(wan)大王(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong),因(yin)位于(yu)上(shang)湄公河、洞里薩(sa)河、下(xia)湄公河與(yu)巴薩(sa)河的(de)(de)(de)交匯處而得名,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)諾羅敦國(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)于(yu)1866-1870年建(jian)造的(de)(de)(de),由柬埔寨的(de)(de)(de)頂尖(jian)建(jian)筑(zhu)師所設計,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柬埔寨現任國(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)西(xi)哈(ha)努克的(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一座(zuo)富麗堂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)群,外有(you)(you)(you)黃(huang)墻圍繞,內有(you)(you)(you)金殿(dian)(dian)、銀(yin)(yin)宮(gong)(gong)、查雅(ya)殿(dian)(dian)等(deng)20多(duo)座(zuo)大小(xiao)宮(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)為(wei)長方形,長435米(mi),寬402米(mi),外有(you)(you)(you)城墻。王(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)具有(you)(you)(you)高棉傳統(tong)建(jian)筑(zhu)風格和(he)宗教(jiao)色彩,宮(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)尖(jian)塔,代表繁(fan)榮;殿(dian)(dian)身涂(tu)以黃(huang)、白兩色,黃(huang)色代表佛教(jiao),白色代表婆羅門(men)教(jiao)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)最初為(wei)木(mu)結(jie)構,后改建(jian)為(wei)水泥結(jie)構,但保(bao)持(chi)了原(yuan)來的(de)(de)(de)風貌(mao)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)周圍回(hui)廊的(de)(de)(de)壁(bi)畫,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)40位藝術家精心(xin)繪制的(de)(de)(de)印(yin)度神話故事。 從空中鳥(niao)瞰,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)一片金山燦爛,格外引人(ren)矚目,建(jian)筑(zhu)群外有(you)(you)(you)成垛形的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)墻環繞,有(you)(you)(you)金殿(dian)(dian),曾查雅(ya)展等(deng)大小(xiao)建(jian)筑(zhu)20多(duo)座(zuo)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)內還有(you)(you)(you)銀(yin)(yin)閣寺(Silver Pagoda)和(he)拿破(po)侖三世博物館,現對(dui)游(you)客開放(fang)前面部分,后花園不對(dui)外開放(fang)。
開放時(shi)間: 一般(ban)辦公室(shi)從星期一到星期五(wu)早(zao)上7時(shi)30分或(huo)者(zhe)8時(shi)開業(ye),直到17時(shi)或(huo)者(zhe)18時(shi)休(xiu)息。通常在(zai)12時(shi)和(he)14時(shi)午飯時(shi)間小休(xiu)。商店則開業(ye)較早(zao),在(zai)18時(shi)和(he)22時(shi)之間打烊。
門票價格: 25000瑞爾
最佳時間(jian): 地處(chu)低緯度地區(qu),屬熱帶氣候(hou),11月至(zhi)4月是(shi)柬(jian)埔寨(zhai)的(de)冬(dong)季(ji),吹較干涼(liang)的(de)東北季(ji)風,平均氣溫(wen)為25℃~32℃,是(shi)最佳旅游季(ji)節。5月至(zhi)10月是(shi)夏季(ji),因受西南季(ji)風的(de)影響,氣溫(wen)徘徊在33℃左右(you),加上雨量充沛,相對溫(wen)度高(gao)達90%。11月至(zhi)次(ci)年(nian)3月是(shi)柬(jian)埔寨(zhai)的(de)旱(han)季(ji),天(tian)天(tian)麗日藍天(tian),氣溫(wen)涼(liang)爽。5—9月是(shi)雨季(ji),酷(ku)熱潮濕不(bu)宜。
交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)指南: 外部(bu)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong) 航(hang)空(kong)(kong): 有(you)(you)(you)金(jin)邊(bian)和(he)(he)暹粒兩個大型機場。柬主要(yao)航(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)有(you)(you)(you)金(jin)邊(bian)皇家航(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、總統(tong)航(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、暹粒航(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)。開辟有(you)(you)(you)金(jin)邊(bian)至(zhi)(zhi)曼谷、胡(hu)(hu)志明市(shi)、萬象、吉(ji)隆(long)坡(po)、新加坡(po)等國(guo)際(ji)航(hang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。國(guo)外航(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)在柬埔寨開辟了金(jin)邊(bian)至(zhi)(zhi)曼谷、胡(hu)(hu)志明市(shi)、香(xiang)港(gang)、普吉(ji)、新加坡(po)、萬象,暹粒至(zhi)(zhi)曼谷等航(hang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。國(guo)際(ji)航(hang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)機場稅20美元。 公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu): 金(jin)邊(bian)至(zhi)(zhi)越南和(he)(he)暹粒至(zhi)(zhi)泰(tai)國(guo)都有(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)連接(jie),但(dan)路(lu)況(kuang)較差(cha)。 內(nei)部(bu)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)柬埔寨境內(nei)以公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)和(he)(he)內(nei)河(he)運(yun)輸為主。主要(yao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)集中于中部(bu)平原地區以及洞里薩湖流域(yu),北部(bu)和(he)(he)南部(bu)山區交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)閉(bi)塞。
公(gong)元1434年柬埔寨(zhai)國王蓬黑阿·亞特遷都金邊(bian)(bian)后,即在金邊(bian)(bian)修建了(le)(le)王宮。從此,王宮就成(cheng)了(le)(le)金邊(bian)(bian)的標志,成(cheng)了(le)(le)統(tong)治柬埔寨(zhai)的權(quan)力中心(xin)。現今的王宮是由法國工程師(shi)設計建筑的,始建于19世紀末,曾于20世紀初擴建。王宮周圍(wei)繞以黃墻,是國王居(ju)住、辦公(gong)和會見(jian)外(wai)賓(bin)的地方。