王(wang)宮坐落于(yu)金(jin)邊(bian)東(dong)(dong)面,面對湄公河(he)(he)、洞里薩(sa)河(he)(he)、巴沙河(he)(he)交(jiao)匯而(er)形成的(de)四臂灣,屬(shu)于(yu)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)高(gao)棉式(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)屋(wu)頂中(zhong)央都有(you)高(gao)高(gao)的(de)尖塔,屋(wu)脊兩(liang)端尖尖翹起,造型(xing)美觀(guan),金(jin)碧(bi)輝(hui)煌。從空中(zhong)俯瞰,王(wang)宮一(yi)片(pian)金(jin)光(guang)閃爍,格外(wai)引人矚目。王(wang)宮東(dong)(dong)面圍(wei)墻(qiang)中(zhong)央是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個檢閱臺(tai)。王(wang)宮內有(you)大小宮殿20多座(zuo),其中(zhong)凱(kai)馬琳(lin)宮相當于(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)皇宮中(zhong)的(de)金(jin)鑾殿,設有(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)寶座(zuo)。寶座(zuo)鑲著黃(huang)金(jin)、鉆石,雕(diao)鏤(lou)極其精(jing)巧(qiao)。凱(kai)馬琳(lin)宮是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)接(jie)受百(bai)官朝見(jian)、接(jie)見(jian)外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)貴賓、接(jie)受外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)使節遞交(jiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)書等(deng)重大活動的(de)場所。2000年11月江澤民主(zhu)席(xi)訪(fang)問(wen)柬埔寨時(shi),就是(shi)(shi)在(zai)凱(kai)馬琳(lin)宮與西(xi)哈努克國(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)會見(jian)的(de)。在(zai)金(jin)邊(bian)王(wang)宮中(zhong)還有(you)一(yi)棟法式(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu),與其他高(gao)棉式(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)相映(ying)成趣,那就是(shi)(shi)拿(na)破侖(lun)三世閣,是(shi)(shi)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)拿(na)破侖(lun)三世贈送(song)給諾羅敦國(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)的(de)。整個王(wang)宮分(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩(liang)部(bu)分(fen),北面部(bu)分(fen)因(yin)有(you)王(wang)室居住(zhu),游客(ke)不能入內參觀(guan),可供參觀(guan)的(de)為(wei)(wei)南面的(de)銀(yin)殿。兩(liang)部(bu)分(fen)各(ge)有(you)圍(wei)墻(qiang),中(zhong)間為(wei)(wei)一(yi)條(tiao)通道(dao),有(you)門相通。
金邊主(zhu)要的建(jian)筑群就是(shi)這建(jian)于19世紀(ji)中(zhong)葉,位于洞里(li)薩河畔的大皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)。柬埔寨現任國(guo)王西(xi)哈莫尼(ni)的私宅也(ye)在(zai)其(qi)中(zhong),只(zhi)是(shi)單獨用圍(wei)墻(qiang)包圍(wei)起來而已,游人們可以在(zai)遠處對其(qi)指(zhi)指(zhi)點點。在(zai)洞里(li)薩河上(shang),看藍天白云下的皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)大屋(wu)檐與一(yi)座座尖塔是(shi)那么(me)的金碧輝煌,夜晚從(cong)河面上(shang)看向那些宮(gong)(gong)殿的剪影,會顯得很(hen)(hen)神秘。 皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)內除(chu)皇(huang)家居住區不對游人開放,大部分(fen)建(jian)筑物(wu)都可以看到,主(zhu)要有:加(jia)冕宮(gong)(gong)、銀(yin)殿、銀(yin)殿內花園、拿破侖三世閣、檢閱臺、前花園等。在(zai)花園草地上(shang)散布有許多(duo)(duo)的雕(diao)像。除(chu)外國(guo)游客外,本地柬人來朝拜的也(ye)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)。
進入加冕宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)銀殿(dian)內都(dou)需要脫鞋脫帽,把鞋脫在大(da)門外(wai)的(de)(de)鞋架上(shang),宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)內嚴禁(jin)照相。 皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也稱四臂灣大(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),因位(wei)于上(shang)湄公河(he)、洞(dong)里薩河(he)、下(xia)湄公河(he)與巴薩河(he)的(de)(de)交匯處而得名,是(shi)諾(nuo)羅(luo)敦國(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)于1866-1870年(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de),由柬(jian)埔(pu)寨的(de)(de)頂尖建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)師(shi)所設計,是(shi)柬(jian)埔(pu)寨現任國(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)西哈努克(ke)的(de)(de)皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。是(shi)一座富(fu)麗堂皇(huang)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群,外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)黃(huang)墻圍繞(rao),內有(you)(you)(you)金殿(dian)、銀宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、查雅(ya)殿(dian)等20多(duo)座大(da)小(xiao)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)長方形,長435米,寬(kuan)402米,外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)城墻。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)具有(you)(you)(you)高棉傳統建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風格和(he)(he)宗教(jiao)色彩,宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)尖塔,代表(biao)繁榮;殿(dian)身涂以黃(huang)、白(bai)兩色,黃(huang)色代表(biao)佛教(jiao),白(bai)色代表(biao)婆羅(luo)門教(jiao)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)最初為(wei)(wei)木結構(gou),后改建(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)水(shui)泥結構(gou),但(dan)保持了原來(lai)的(de)(de)風貌(mao)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周圍回廊的(de)(de)壁畫,是(shi)40位(wei)藝術家(jia)精心繪(hui)制的(de)(de)印(yin)度(du)神(shen)話(hua)故事(shi)。 從空中鳥(niao)瞰,皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一片金山燦爛,格外(wai)引人矚目,建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)成垛形的(de)(de)黃(huang)墻環繞(rao),有(you)(you)(you)金殿(dian),曾查雅(ya)展等大(da)小(xiao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)20多(duo)座。皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內還有(you)(you)(you)銀閣寺(Silver Pagoda)和(he)(he)拿破侖三世博物館(guan),現對游客開(kai)放(fang)前面(mian)部分,后花園不對外(wai)開(kai)放(fang)。
開(kai)放時(shi)間(jian): 一(yi)般辦公室(shi)從(cong)星期一(yi)到星期五早上7時(shi)30分或(huo)者(zhe)8時(shi)開(kai)業,直到17時(shi)或(huo)者(zhe)18時(shi)休息(xi)。通(tong)常在(zai)12時(shi)和14時(shi)午(wu)飯時(shi)間(jian)小休。商店(dian)則(ze)開(kai)業較早,在(zai)18時(shi)和22時(shi)之間(jian)打烊。
門票(piao)價(jia)格: 25000瑞爾
最(zui)佳時間: 地處低緯度地區,屬熱帶氣(qi)候,11月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)4月(yue)(yue)是(shi)柬埔(pu)寨的冬季(ji)(ji),吹較干涼的東北季(ji)(ji)風(feng),平均氣(qi)溫為25℃~32℃,是(shi)最(zui)佳旅游季(ji)(ji)節。5月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)10月(yue)(yue)是(shi)夏季(ji)(ji),因受(shou)西南季(ji)(ji)風(feng)的影響,氣(qi)溫徘徊在33℃左右(you),加上雨(yu)量充(chong)沛,相對溫度高達90%。11月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)次年3月(yue)(yue)是(shi)柬埔(pu)寨的旱季(ji)(ji),天(tian)天(tian)麗日藍天(tian),氣(qi)溫涼爽。5—9月(yue)(yue)是(shi)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji),酷熱潮濕(shi)不宜。
交(jiao)通(tong)指南(nan)(nan): 外部(bu)(bu)交(jiao)通(tong) 航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong): 有(you)金(jin)邊和暹粒(li)兩(liang)個大型機(ji)(ji)場(chang)。柬(jian)主(zhu)要航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)有(you)金(jin)邊皇(huang)家(jia)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、總統(tong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、暹粒(li)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。開辟(pi)有(you)金(jin)邊至曼谷(gu)、胡志(zhi)明(ming)市、萬象、吉隆坡(po)(po)、新加(jia)坡(po)(po)等國(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線。國(guo)外航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在柬(jian)埔寨開辟(pi)了金(jin)邊至曼谷(gu)、胡志(zhi)明(ming)市、香港、普吉、新加(jia)坡(po)(po)、萬象,暹粒(li)至曼谷(gu)等航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線。國(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線機(ji)(ji)場(chang)稅20美元。 公(gong)(gong)(gong)路: 金(jin)邊至越南(nan)(nan)和暹粒(li)至泰國(guo)都有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路連(lian)接,但路況較(jiao)差。 內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)交(jiao)通(tong)柬(jian)埔寨境(jing)內(nei)(nei)以公(gong)(gong)(gong)路和內(nei)(nei)河運(yun)輸為(wei)主(zhu)。主(zhu)要交(jiao)通(tong)線集中于中部(bu)(bu)平原地區以及洞里薩湖流域,北部(bu)(bu)和南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)山區交(jiao)通(tong)閉塞。
公元1434年柬埔寨國王蓬(peng)黑(hei)阿(a)·亞特遷都金(jin)邊(bian)后,即在金(jin)邊(bian)修建了(le)(le)王宮(gong)。從此,王宮(gong)就成(cheng)了(le)(le)金(jin)邊(bian)的(de)(de)標志,成(cheng)了(le)(le)統(tong)治柬埔寨的(de)(de)權力中心。現今的(de)(de)王宮(gong)是由法國工(gong)程(cheng)師設計(ji)建筑的(de)(de),始(shi)建于(yu)19世紀末(mo),曾于(yu)20世紀初擴建。王宮(gong)周(zhou)圍(wei)繞以黃墻(qiang),是國王居住(zhu)、辦公和會見外賓的(de)(de)地方。