1、常住人口

據(ju)山(shan)東統計局發布(bu)的《2022年(nian)山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)國民經濟和社會發展統計公(gong)報 》數(shu)據(ju)，截(jie)至2022年(nian)末，山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)10162.79萬人(ren)(ren)，常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)位居全第二，僅次(ci)于廣東省(sheng)(sheng)，是除廣東外(wai)中(zhong)國唯(wei)一一個人(ren)(ren)口(kou)超過1億的人(ren)(ren)口(kou)大省(sheng)(sheng)。

2、城鄉人口

在(zai)山東全省常住(zhu)人口(kou)中，常住(zhu)人口(kou)城(cheng)鎮化率為64.54%，比上年末提高0.60個百分點。

3、年齡人口分布情況

0-14歲人(ren)(ren)口(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)17.86%，15-64歲人(ren)(ren)口(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)65.42%,65歲及以(yi)上人(ren)(ren)口(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)16.72%。

4、人口增長情況

全年出生人(ren)口68.22萬人(ren)，出生率(lv)6.71‰；死亡人(ren)口77.67萬人(ren)，死亡率(lv)7.64‰；人(ren)口自(zi)然(ran)增長(chang)率(lv)-0.93‰。

在山(shan)(shan)東下轄的16個(ge)(ge)地級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，截至(zhi)2022年末，山(shan)(shan)東常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)超過千萬(wan)(wan)的地級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)2個(ge)(ge)，分(fen)別是(shi)臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和青島市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)在500萬(wan)(wan)-1000萬(wan)(wan)之間(jian)(jian)的地級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)8個(ge)(ge)，依次是(shi)濰(wei)(wei)坊(fang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、濟南市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菏澤(ze)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、濟寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、聊城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、德州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泰安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；其余6個(ge)(ge)地級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)在100萬(wan)(wan)-500萬(wan)(wan)之間(jian)(jian)。其中，臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)約(yue)1099.25萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，位(wei)居山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)之首(shou)，是(shi)山(shan)(shan)東人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)最多的城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其次是(shi)青島市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和濰(wei)(wei)坊(fang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)分(fen)別是(shi)1034.21萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、941.8萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，省(sheng)會濟南常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)為941.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。而(er)東營市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)僅220.9萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)最少(shao)的地級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

從全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)來看，自2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，山(shan)東(dong)全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)呈現(xian)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)漲趨勢(shi)，由2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)9587.87萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)10162.79萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，12年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)了574.92萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)長(chang)47.91萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)較(jiao)快。尤其是自2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)突破億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大關，連續6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)位居全國第二。 從全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)來，自2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)11年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，山(shan)東(dong)全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)也呈現(xian)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遞增(zeng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)，由2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)9536.19萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)10191.48萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)了655.29萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)迅速。