1、常住人口

據(ju)山(shan)東統(tong)計局發布的《2022年(nian)山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)民經濟(ji)和(he)社會發展統(tong)計公報 》數據(ju)，截至2022年(nian)末，山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)常住人(ren)口(kou)10162.79萬人(ren)，常住人(ren)口(kou)位居全(quan)第(di)二(er)，僅次于(yu)廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)，是除(chu)廣(guang)東外(wai)中國(guo)唯一一個人(ren)口(kou)超過1億(yi)的人(ren)口(kou)大省(sheng)(sheng)。

2、城鄉人口

在山東全(quan)省常住(zhu)人口中，常住(zhu)人口城鎮(zhen)化率為64.54%，比(bi)上年(nian)末提高0.60個百分點。

3、年齡人口分布情況

0-14歲人口占(zhan)總人口的17.86%，15-64歲人口占(zhan)65.42%,65歲及以上人口占(zhan)16.72%。

4、人口增長情況

全年出生(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)口(kou)68.22萬人(ren)，出生(sheng)(sheng)率6.71‰；死(si)亡人(ren)口(kou)77.67萬人(ren)，死(si)亡率7.64‰；人(ren)口(kou)自然(ran)增長率-0.93‰。

在(zai)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)下轄的(de)16個地級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，截至(zhi)2022年末，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)超(chao)過千萬(wan)(wan)的(de)地級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有2個，分(fen)別是(shi)臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和青島(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)在(zai)500萬(wan)(wan)-1000萬(wan)(wan)之(zhi)間的(de)地級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有8個，依次是(shi)濰坊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、濟(ji)南市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菏澤(ze)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、濟(ji)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、聊城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、德州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泰(tai)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；其(qi)余6個地級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)在(zai)100萬(wan)(wan)-500萬(wan)(wan)之(zhi)間。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)約(yue)1099.25萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，位居(ju)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)之(zhi)首(shou)，是(shi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)最多(duo)的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)次是(shi)青島(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和濰坊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)分(fen)別是(shi)1034.21萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、941.8萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，省(sheng)會濟(ji)南常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為941.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。而東(dong)(dong)營市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)僅220.9萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)最少的(de)地級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

從(cong)全(quan)省常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)來(lai)看，自(zi)(zi)2010年(nian)至2022年(nian)，山東全(quan)省常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)呈現逐(zhu)年(nian)上漲趨(qu)勢，由2010年(nian)的(de)9587.87萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)至2022年(nian)的(de)10162.79萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，12年(nian)來(lai)常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了(le)574.92萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，年(nian)均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)47.91萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)較快。尤其是自(zi)(zi)2017年(nian)常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)突(tu)破億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)關，連續(xu)6年(nian)常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)位(wei)居全(quan)國第(di)二。 從(cong)全(quan)省戶籍(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)來(lai)，自(zi)(zi)2010年(nian)至2021年(nian)的(de)11年(nian)間，山東全(quan)省的(de)戶籍(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)也呈現逐(zhu)年(nian)遞增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)的(de)趨(qu)勢，由2010年(nian)的(de)9536.19萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)至2021年(nian)的(de)10191.48萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶籍(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了(le)655.29萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶籍(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)迅速。