芒果视频下载

枇杷(pa)(pa)樹屬亞熱帶樹種(zhong)(zhong)，原產中(zhong)(zhong)國福建、四川、陜西、湖(hu)(hu)南、湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)、浙江(jiang)等省，長江(jiang)以南各省多作果(guo)樹栽培。枇杷(pa)(pa)適(shi)應性(xing)強，可以人工(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)植，也可以大(da)(da)棚(peng)種(zhong)(zhong)植。枇杷(pa)(pa)喜光，稍(shao)耐(nai)陰，喜溫(wen)暖(nuan)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)和肥水濕潤、排(pai)水良(liang)好的土壤，稍(shao)耐(nai)寒(han)，不(bu)耐(nai)嚴寒(han)，生(sheng)長緩慢。太湖(hu)(hu)邊及湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)島上的枇杷(pa)(pa)獨佳，由于(yu)冬(dong)日(ri)水汽霧氣(qi)，保護了冬(dong)日(ri)花朵(duo)不(bu)受寒(han)害(hai)，故年年碩(shuo)果(guo)累(lei)累(lei)，江(jiang)蘇(su)蘇(su)州(zhou)吳(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)區（吳(wu)縣(xian)）洞庭(ting)山(shan)為中(zhong)(zhong)國五大(da)(da)枇杷(pa)(pa)產地之一。金庭(ting)（西山(shan)島）氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)暖(nuan)濕潤，雨量充(chong)沛，日(ri)照充(chong)足，土質疏松，尤其適(shi)合枇杷(pa)(pa)的生(sheng)長。島內(nei)還專門(men)開辟了青種(zhong)(zhong)枇杷(pa)(pa)種(zhong)(zhong)植基(ji)地。

枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)，因狀如(ru)民族樂器中的(de)(de)琵琶而得名(ming)。其(qi)果(guo)實(shi)柔軟、多汁(zhi)，甘酸適度，為(wei)初(chu)夏(xia)水果(guo)中的(de)(de)珍品。我國栽培枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)歷(li)(li)史悠久，早在西漢(han)初(chu)期已經種(zhong)植。枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)在我國有五大產(chan)(chan)(chan)區，東山和西山為(wei)主要產(chan)(chan)(chan)區之一(yi)。它與浙(zhe)江塘棲(qi)的(de)(de)“軟條”、福(fu)建(jian)莆口的(de)(de)“大鐘”齊名(ming)。西山栽種(zhong)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史始(shi)于唐代(dai)，至宋代(dai)有了明確的(de)(de)文字記載(zai)。明代(dai)時，洞庭山的(de)(de)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量已經聞(wen)名(ming)天(tian)下。有王(wang)世懋的(de)(de)《學圃雜疏》為(wei)證(zheng)：洞庭枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)天(tian)下最。

西(xi)山(shan)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)按肉質和皮(pi)(pi)(pi)色(se)，一(yi)般分為(wei)(wei)三(san)類：白沙、紅沙和青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。如果按皮(pi)(pi)(pi)色(se)和形(xing)態分則(ze)更多，有(you)照種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、白沙、灰種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、和尚頭、雞蛋白、大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、細種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、銅(tong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)等(deng)。西(xi)山(shan)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)主要有(you)兩(liang)個(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深受人們青(qing)(qing)睞(lai)。荸(bi)薺種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。因形(xing)如荸(bi)薺而得(de)名。荸(bi)薺比(bi)青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成熟(shu)期(qi)晚一(yi)個(ge)星期(qi)左右。其(qi)優(you)點(dian)是甜性特足(zu)，相對其(qi)他枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)而言，經(jing)(jing)得(de)起(qi)雨淋。不(bu)足(zu)之(zhi)處是果形(xing)小，皮(pi)(pi)(pi)不(bu)易剝離。此品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)清光緒十三(san)年(nian)（1887），西(xi)山(shan)葛(ge)家(jia)(jia)塢農(nong)(nong)民葛(ge)文麟從一(yi)枝(zhi)十年(nian)生枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)上采(cai)得(de)果實(shi)去鎮夏出(chu)售，被有(you)經(jing)(jing)驗的(de)果農(nong)(nong)王萬山(shan)發現(xian)(xian)而加(jia)以鼓勵，葛(ge)氏(shi)從而培育，經(jing)(jing)過嫁(jia)接逐步(bu)推行而發展(zhan)。民國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，荸(bi)薺種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝上小竹(zhu)籃，遠銷無錫常(chang)州一(yi)帶(dai)，頗有(you)聲譽。青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)因果實(shi)成熟(shu)時(shi)(shi)蒂(di)部仍(reng)呈青(qing)(qing)色(se)而得(de)名。青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)由野生枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)變異(yi)而來。清代末年(nian)，秉(bing)(bing)常(chang)村村民謝方(fang)友發現(xian)(xian)此品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果形(xing)大、汁水多、甜性足(zu)、易剝離、故(gu)加(jia)以培植，從而得(de)到(dao)發展(zhan)。目(mu)前，青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)已成為(wei)(wei)西(xi)山(shan)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)中(zhong)的(de)主流品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，深受食(shi)客(ke)們的(de)青(qing)(qing)睞(lai)。青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)雖好(hao)，但它經(jing)(jing)不(bu)起(qi)日曬(shai)、雨淋。尤其(qi)是果實(shi)近(jin)成熟(shu)時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)旦碰上大雨，枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)容易爆(bao)裂。這樣，枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)就(jiu)賣不(bu)出(chu)價格了。因此，果農(nong)(nong)們最(zui)怕的(de)就(jiu)是果實(shi)成熟(shu)時(shi)(shi)的(de)大風狂(kuang)語。枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植以沙粒黃泥地為(wei)(wei)優(you)質土壤(rang)。西(xi)山(shan)秉(bing)(bing)常(chang)村羅(luo)漢(han)塢和葛(ge)家(jia)(jia)塢內(nei)都(dou)具備這樣的(de)自然條件，因此，果實(shi)比(bi)一(yi)般地段出(chu)產的(de)果品(pin)優(you)質。枇(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)隔冬開花，能(neng)耐霜(shuang)寒雪凍(dong)，次年(nian)，夏熟(shu)，得(de)雨露(lu)之(zhi)潤。故(gu)有(you)“秋萌，凍(dong)花，春實(shi)，夏熟(shu)，備四時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)精(jing)氣”的(de)說法，被人們譽為(wei)(wei)“果之(zhi)冠(guan)”。

西(xi)山(shan)習慣上把枇杷(pa)分為(wei)白沙、紅沙兩類，白沙 用來概括白肉(rou)和黃肉(rou)系統的枇杷(pa)品(pin)種，紅沙則指橙肉(rou)系統的枇杷(pa)。西(xi)山(shan)枇杷(pa)品(pin)種眾多，栽培最多的是青種、照種和荸薺種。

青(qing)種(zhong)枇杷：原由野生枇杷變(bian)異而來，果(guo)實成熟(shu)時蒂部仍呈青(qing)綠色，是該種(zhong)最易辨(bian)認的特(te)征，青(qing)種(zhong)之名亦由此而來；有長柄青(qing)種(zhong)和短柄青(qing)種(zhong)兩個品系(xi)，前者果(guo)柄較細，果(guo)形略小，后者果(guo)柄粗(cu)短，果(guo)大小均勻，栽培以短柄青(qing)種(zhong)為多。

照種(zhong)(zhong)枇杷可分為短柄(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)照種(zhong)(zhong)、長(chang)柄(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)照種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)鷹爪照種(zhong)(zhong)三個品系。短柄(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)照種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)柄(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)較(jiao)(jiao)短，樹冠(guan)枝條(tiao)較(jiao)(jiao)疏；長(chang)柄(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)照種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)柄(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)長(chang)，枝條(tiao)稍密，果(guo)肉較(jiao)(jiao)厚；鷹爪照種(zhong)(zhong)以果(guo)柄(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)下(xia)垂略似鷹爪而(er)得(de)名(ming)。

荸薺(qi)種因(yin)果扁圓(yuan)略似荸薺(qi)而(er)得名。

“太(tai)湖(hu)綠(lv)”是由蘇州西(xi)山國(guo)家(jia)(jia)現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)示(shi)范園區(qu)(qu)(qu)有限(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)于(yu)2001年(nian)6月經國(guo)家(jia)(jia)商(shang)標局(ju)注冊批準(zhun)的(de)商(shang)標，并于(yu)2003年(nian)、2006年(nian)連續兩次(ci)被(bei)工(gong)商(shang)局(ju)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)蘇省著名商(shang)標。蘇州西(xi)山國(guo)家(jia)(jia)現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)示(shi)范園區(qu)(qu)(qu)有限(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)（下稱“園區(qu)(qu)(qu)”）是經國(guo)家(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)綜合(he)開發(fa)辦批準(zhun)的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)示(shi)范園區(qu)(qu)(qu)，其有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)是他的(de)管理、開發(fa)主體(ti)，致力于(yu)現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)，綠(lv)色農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展。對西(xi)山的(de)傳統農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)資源進行開發(fa)，整合(he)枇(pi)杷、楊梅、板栗(li)、銀杏(xing)等果品(pin)。為(wei)(wei)發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)，在市(shi)場經濟中走出一條新的(de)道路(lu)，帶領農(nong)(nong)民致富，為(wei)(wei)此(ci)創(chuang)立了“太(tai)湖(hu)綠(lv)”------一個嶄新的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)品(pin)牌。“太(tai)湖(hu)綠(lv)”商(shang)標主要在本單位生產(chan)的(de)新鮮蔬菜（黃瓜(gua)、番茄(qie)、彩色甜椒等）、水果（枇(pi)杷、楊梅、板栗(li)、銀杏(xing)、草莓(mei)、石榴(liu)等）上使用。生產(chan)的(de)太(tai)湖(hu)綠(lv)枇(pi)杷、楊梅、板栗(li)、銀杏(xing)等通(tong)過國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證，市(shi)場供不(bu)應(ying)求，已有一定(ding)的(de)知名度，其產(chan)品(pin)先后被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)蘇州名牌產(chan)品(pin)，獲得第三(san)屆江(jiang)蘇省特優農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)博(bo)覽會最(zui)佳產(chan)品(pin)獎(jiang)。