山東省濟(ji)南(nan)市長(chang)清區張(zhang)夏鎮是(shi)紅玉杏原(yuan)產地,栽培歷(li)史已有(you)2600多年(nian),從漢武帝到末代皇帝,一直被列為(wei)宮(gong)廷貢品(pin),五十(shi)年(nian)代初期就出(chu)口國外(wai)。85年(nian)作為(wei)名(ming)特優稀果品(pin)而(er)編入(ru)《山東農(nong)業(ye)名(ming)產》,為(wei)市政(zheng)府批準的長(chang)清縣果。
特點特色
玉杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)又名御杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),5月份(fen)成熟,單果(guo)重約75克,玉杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)王重約170克。相傳乾隆(long)皇(huang)帝在去(qu)泰山祭天(tian)的途中,路經此(ci)(ci)地,遠見(jian)滿山遍(bian)野金黃燦燦,命隨(sui)從摘(zhai)來品嘗,此(ci)(ci)果(guo)酸甜適口(kou)、質優性甘(gan)、風味(wei)甜美(mei),乾隆(long)帝大悅,隨(sui)命此(ci)(ci)果(guo)為宮(gong)廷御用(yong),御杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)便(bian)由(you)此(ci)(ci)得來。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)果(guo)實營(ying)養豐富(fu),含有(you)多種(zhong)有(you)機成份(fen)和人體所(suo)必需的維(wei)(wei)生素及無機鹽(yan)類(lei),是一種(zhong)營(ying)養價值極高的水果(guo)。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁的營(ying)養更(geng)為豐富(fu),富(fu)含蛋白質、粗脂肪(fang)、糖、磷鐵鉀等無機鹽(yan)類(lei)及多種(zhong)維(wei)(wei)生素,是滋養佳品。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)果(guo)有(you)良好(hao)的醫療作用(yong),在中草藥中居重要地位(wei),主治風寒肺病,生津止渴,潤(run)肺化痰(tan),清(qing)熱解(jie)毒。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)肉(rou)除了供人們鮮食之外(wai),還可以加工制(zhi)成杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)脯、罐頭、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)干、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)丹皮等;杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁可以制(zhi)成杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁霜、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁露(lu)、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁油等。
產業發展
近年(nian)來,該鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)杏(xing)(xing)種(zhong)植業(ye)(ye),目前,“張夏玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)杏(xing)(xing)”種(zhong)植面(mian)積已達到(dao)12000余畝,有(you)“萬畝玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)杏(xing)(xing)園(yuan)”之(zhi)稱(cheng),主要(yao)分布在(zai)婁峪、岳(yue)莊(zhuang)、桃園(yuan)、紙坊、焦臺等(deng)(deng)17個村(cun)(cun), 約60萬株。為(wei)(wei)發(fa)揮(hui)優勢,搭建群眾(zhong)增收致富的(de)平臺,鎮(zhen)黨(dang)委政府已連(lian)續舉辦(ban)了(le)八屆杏(xing)(xing)花節、采摘(zhai)節,2009年(nian)通過多(duo)方籌資(zi),硬(ying)化了(le)5.8公里(li)的(de)環山公路(lu),進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)完善(shan)了(le)基礎設(she)施(shi),改善(shan)了(le)當地農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活條件。為(wei)(wei)規范市(shi)場(chang),提(ti)(ti)升品(pin)質,該鎮(zhen)引導(dao)廣大(da)(da)果(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)先后成立(li)了(le)岳(yue)莊(zhuang)巾(jin)幗玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)杏(xing)(xing)合作社(she)(she)、黃金峪玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)杏(xing)(xing)合作社(she)(she)等(deng)(deng)4家(jia)(jia)專業(ye)(ye)合作社(she)(she),玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)杏(xing)(xing)專業(ye)(ye)合作社(she)(she)的(de)成立(li),將所有(you)果(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)聯系在(zai)一(yi)(yi)起,統(tong)一(yi)(yi)標準、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)包裝、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)價格、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)銷售玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)杏(xing)(xing),讓廣大(da)(da)果(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)不(bu)出村(cun)(cun)就可(ke)(ke)以賣個好價錢,同(tong)時提(ti)(ti)高了(le)果(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)的(de)抗風險能力(li),有(you)力(li)地推(tui)進了(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化經營(ying)的(de)步(bu)伐。同(tong)時該鎮(zhen)十分重視(shi)對果(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)的(de)培訓工作,每年(nian)邀(yao)請市(shi)區林果(guo)(guo)(guo)專家(jia)(jia)來到(dao)田間(jian)地頭,舉辦(ban)三至五期培訓班(ban),為(wei)(wei)果(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)現場(chang)講解杏(xing)(xing)樹管(guan)理、修剪、施(shi)肥(fei)、病蟲害防(fang)治等(deng)(deng)知識,從而提(ti)(ti)高了(le)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)杏(xing)(xing)的(de)品(pin)質和產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)。預計(ji)2010年(nian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)杏(xing)(xing)總產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)可(ke)(ke)達到(dao)600萬斤,產(chan)(chan)值1200萬元。
地理標志保護
在2009年農業部公布的第(di)六(liu)批地(di)理標志(zhi)名(ming)(ming)單中,由濟南市長清區岳莊(zhuang)巾幗玉杏種植專業合作社(she)申請的張夏(xia)玉杏名(ming)(ming)列其中。