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雙堠西瓜(gua)，山(shan)東省沂南縣(xian)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，中國地(di)(di)理(li)標志產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標志)。因(yin)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)該(gai)縣(xian)雙堠鎮桃花山(shan)村、韓家峪村、磊石溝村一帶而得(de)名。雙堠西瓜(gua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)雙堠鎮地(di)(di)處蒙陰、費(fei)縣(xian)和沂南三(san)縣(xian)交界處附近，該(gai)地(di)(di)區(qu)屬(shu)丘陵地(di)(di)帶，土(tu)(tu)質偏酸，土(tu)(tu)壤通透性(xing)良(liang)好、吸熱(re)快、沙質壤土(tu)(tu)，獨特(te)的(de)土(tu)(tu)壤和氣候培(pei)育出來的(de)雙堠西瓜(gua)具有瓤沙味(wei)甜(tian)、籽(zi)少皮薄(bo)的(de)特(te)點。獲(huo)"地(di)(di)方名優西瓜(gua)"稱號(hao)。

產地環境

沂(yi)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)具(ju)有(you)(you)優越的自然條(tiao)件。沂(yi)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)位于(yu)山(shan)東(dong)省東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部，沂(yi)蒙山(shan)區腹地(di)(di)，總(zong)面積1774平方公里，山(shan)區、丘陵、平原各占三分之(zhi)一(yi)。全(quan)縣(xian)轄17個鄉鎮(zhen)，980個行(xing)政村，91萬(wan)人口(kou)。沂(yi)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)地(di)(di)處(chu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)，是(shi)大(da)陸性氣(qi)候和(he)海(hai)洋性氣(qi)候的交匯地(di)(di)帶(dai)，境內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)適宜，四季(ji)分明，春季(ji)太陽輻射(she)較強(qiang)(qiang)，暖(nuan)空氣(qi)勢力變(bian)強(qiang)(qiang)，西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)氣(qi)流明顯，多(duo)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)風(feng)，稱之(zhi)為"西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)火風(feng)"，氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)回升幅(fu)度(du)大(da)。利于(yu)作物播種。春季(ji)是(shi)冬季(ji)風(feng)向夏季(ji)風(feng)過渡的時期(qi)，南(nan)(nan)北風(feng)交替(ti)頻繁。夏季(ji)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，高(gao)濕，雨量集中，季(ji)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)25.0℃，由于(yu)西(xi)(xi)太平洋副熱(re)帶(dai)高(gao)壓加強(qiang)(qiang)北抬(tai)，多(duo)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)風(feng)。夏季(ji)降(jiang)水(shui)量為527.2毫米(mi)，占全(quan)年降(jiang)水(shui)量的63.4%。有(you)(you)利于(yu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)生(sheng)長結果。 同時，該(gai)縣(xian)土地(di)(di)肥沃，水(shui)源豐(feng)富，沂(yi)河(he)、汶河(he)、蒙河(he)三大(da)河(he)流貫穿全(quan)境，山(shan)青(qing)水(shui)秀，是(shi)"國家級生(sheng)態建設示(shi)范區"。 而雙(shuang)堠西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)產地(di)(di)雙(shuang)堠鎮(zhen)地(di)(di)處(chu)蒙陰、費縣(xian)和(he)沂(yi)南(nan)(nan)三縣(xian)交界(jie)處(chu)附近，該(gai)地(di)(di)區屬丘陵地(di)(di)帶(dai)，土質偏酸，土壤(rang)(rang)通透性良好、吸熱(re)快、沙質壤(rang)(rang)土，獨特的土壤(rang)(rang)和(he)氣(qi)候培育出來的雙(shuang)堠西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)具(ju)有(you)(you)瓤沙味甜、籽少(shao)皮(pi)薄的特點(dian)。

品質榮譽

雙(shuang)堠西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)是雙(shuang)堠鎮(zhen)桃花山(shan)(shan)村(cun)(cun)、韓家峪村(cun)(cun)、磊石溝村(cun)(cun)一帶最早種(zhong)植(zhi)的地(di)方(fang)(fang)品(pin)種(zhong)，又叫"芝麻(ma)粒緊皮(pi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)"。該品(pin)種(zhong)圓形，瓜(gua)(gua)皮(pi)綠(lv)色，上(shang)有十(shi)幾(ji)條(tiao)墨綠(lv)色的縱條(tiao)紋，單瓜(gua)(gua)重3~5公斤，中心含糖量12%以上(shang)，可食(shi)率55%以上(shang)，皮(pi)緊，易碎，沙瓤，爽(shuang)口，品(pin)質優(you)(you)(you)良。1985年、1987年，參(can)加兩屆山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)評(ping)比(bi)，獲"地(di)方(fang)(fang)名優(you)(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)"稱號。1986年4月，獲臨沂地(di)區西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)評(ping)比(bi)地(di)方(fang)(fang)品(pin)種(zhong)第一名，"沂南蜜(mi)"被評(ping)為特優(you)(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua) 。此后，該鎮(zhen)不(bu)斷引進西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)新(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)，周邊村(cun)(cun)莊也大(da)面積種(zhong)植(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)，統稱"雙(shuang)堠西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)"。產(chan)品(pin)于1999年進行商標注冊(ce)。

生產情況

雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)堠(hou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)具有(you)(you)悠(you)久的(de)歷史。沂(yi)南縣十(shi)分重視雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)堠(hou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，精(jing)心培育(yu)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)堠(hou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)品牌(pai)。及時雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)堠(hou)鎮(zhen)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，歷史悠(you)久。17世(shi)紀中期(明(ming)末清初)，該(gai)鎮(zhen)桃花山一(yi)帶(dai)就有(you)(you)專門種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，當時品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)較多，但生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)發(fa)展緩慢，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)分散，品質(zhi)差(cha)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量低，退化現象嚴(yan)重。20世(shi)紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代的(de)建國初期，該(gai)鎮(zhen)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)逐漸增(zeng)大(da)，經過(guo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)長年(nian)(nian)(nian)選育(yu)，品質(zhi)也逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)提高，其中張鐵峪、磊石溝(gou)等(deng)村(cun)(cun)莊的(de)"芝(zhi)麻(ma)粒"西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)最為出名，后(hou)來(lai)該(gai)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在全(quan)縣推廣(guang)，被譽(yu)為"沂(yi)南蜜"。20世(shi)紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)實行聯產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)承包責任制后(hou)，瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)積(ji)(ji)極性更高，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)為該(gai)鎮(zhen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)收入的(de)主要來(lai)源，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)達到8000畝，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量達到4000萬公斤，雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)堠(hou)鎮(zhen)成(cheng)為遠(yuan)近聞名的(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)大(da)鎮(zhen)。該(gai)縣還積(ji)(ji)極引導農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)成(cheng)立了(le)(le)沂(yi)南盛華(hua)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)合作社，在加(jia)大(da)政策、資金扶(fu)持的(de)同時，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)強品牌(pai)培育(yu)工作。為樹立地(di)方品牌(pai)，該(gai)鎮(zhen)于2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月，向國家工商行政管理局(ju)商標局(ju)申(shen)請，正式注(zhu)冊了(le)(le)"雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)堠(hou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)"商標，從此廣(guang)大(da)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)貼上商標賣西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品遠(yuan)銷到中國十(shi)幾個省、市(shi)、自(zi)治(zhi)區，經濟(ji)效(xiao)益得到進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步提高。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)，雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)堠(hou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)申(shen)報(bao)了(le)(le)有(you)(you)機(ji)食品認證和國家地(di)理標志認證，使西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)成(cheng)為帶(dai)動(dong)當地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增(zeng)收致富的(de)支柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。