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桓(huan)仁山(shan)(shan)參(can)，系指產于遼寧(ning)省桓(huan)仁滿族(zu)自治縣(xian)的(de)山(shan)(shan)參(can)產品(pin)。桓(huan)仁山(shan)(shan)參(can)是指通(tong)過(guo)人(ren)為播種(zhong)方(fang)式將人(ren)參(can)籽播種(zhong)在桓(huan)仁縣(xian)境內適宜(yi)的(de)森林環境條件下，自然生長15年以上的(de)人(ren)參(can)。具(ju)有體態自然、皮老緊實、有效成分(fen)含量高的(de)特(te)點(dian)，其藥用價值(zhi)、商(shang)品(pin)價值(zhi)與野(ye)山(shan)(shan)參(can)無(wu)差異。

簡介

“桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)”，系指產于遼寧省桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)滿族自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)縣的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)產品。“桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)”是指通(tong)過人為播種方式將人參(can)(can)(can)籽(zi)播種在(zai)桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)縣境(jing)內(nei)適(shi)宜(yi)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)生(sheng)長條件的(de)(de)森林環境(jing)下(xia)(xia)，自(zi)(zi)然生(sheng)長15年以上的(de)(de)人參(can)(can)(can)。具有(you)體態(tai)自(zi)(zi)然、皮(pi)老緊實、人參(can)(can)(can)皂苷有(you)效成(cheng)分含量高的(de)(de)特(te)點，其藥(yao)用價值、商品價值與野生(sheng)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)不相(xiang)上下(xia)(xia)。

栽培歷史

富(fu)(fu)有八山(shan)(shan)一(yi)水一(yi)分田的(de)(de)(de)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)滿族(zu)自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)地(di)處長(chang)白山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)和(he)(he)靈(ling)芝等(deng)中小藥材的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)產(chan)地(di)。特別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)業(ye)，幾百年(nian)(nian)來一(yi)直是(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)區人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)致(zhi)富(fu)(fu)養家的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)渠道。自(zi)20世紀80年(nian)(nian)代開(kai)始，人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)向山(shan)(shan)區資源(yuan)要(yao)效益，在桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)山(shan)(shan)上開(kai)始大(da)面積的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展園參(can)(can)(can)(can)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，并一(yi)度(du)取得了(le)經(jing)濟上的(de)(de)(de)顯著成(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)，快速的(de)(de)(de)使桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)部(bu)分參(can)(can)(can)(can)農走(zou)上了(le)勤勞致(zhi)富(fu)(fu)路。但(dan)由于長(chang)時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)大(da)面積開(kai)山(shan)(shan)栽(zai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，在一(yi)定程度(du)上破壞(huai)了(le)山(shan)(shan)區的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境，導致(zhi)全縣(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統遭到(dao)嚴重(zhong)破壞(huai)。特別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)2005年(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)2006年(nian)(nian)兩次發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)在桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)境內的(de)(de)(de)洪災泛濫，使桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)民(min)深刻地(di)認識到(dao)，毀林(lin)栽(zai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)不是(shi)(shi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)民(min)發(fa)家致(zhi)富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)途徑，而是(shi)(shi)殺雞取卵式的(de)(de)(de)慢性自(zi)殺經(jing)濟。 　　20世紀90年(nian)(nian)代，桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)縣(xian)(xian)農民(min)在林(lin)間發(fa)展中小藥材產(chan)業(ye)，推動了(le)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)林(lin)下參(can)(can)(can)(can)又(you)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)主導產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，使桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)在短短數年(nian)(nian)時(shi)(shi)間，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)東北有名的(de)(de)(de)林(lin)下參(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)業(ye)基地(di)kok噢噢。1998年(nian)(nian)起，該縣(xian)(xian)在龍(long)頭企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)帶領下，開(kai)始推行超標(biao)準化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，提高山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)品質(zhi)和(he)(he)產(chan)量，并獲得了(le)長(chang)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展。

生產情況

2009年桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)參(can)(can)市場價每公(gong)(gong)斤3-4萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，該縣(xian)種植(zhi)(zhi)面積已(yi)達到(dao)4 6萬(wan)畝(mu)，年產值15000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，已(yi)經(jing)成為農(nong)(nong)(nong)村就業(ye)(ye)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)致(zhi)富的(de)(de)(de)主要產業(ye)(ye)之一。同時桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)縣(xian)通過(guo)招商引資等方式(shi)，先后建(jian)成了以加(jia)(jia)工(gong)桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)參(can)(can)為主的(de)(de)(de)祥(xiang)云藥業(ye)(ye)、陽光保健品有限公(gong)(gong)司(si)、森濤參(can)(can)茸公(gong)(gong)司(si)、榮泰公(gong)(gong)司(si)、功達人參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)等一批(pi)國(guo)營、民(min)辦(ban)企業(ye)(ye)；其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有12家(jia)(jia)年銷(xiao)售(shou)收入(ru)超過(guo)500萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)頭企業(ye)(ye)，以遼寧好護士(shi)藥業(ye)(ye)集團最(zui)為突出，2008年公(gong)(gong)司(si)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)總(zong)產值17603萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實現銷(xiao)售(shou)收入(ru)15926萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實現利潤(run)805萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)稅金(jin)2319萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。該縣(xian)桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)鎮和(he)(he)二(er)棚甸子(zi)鎮創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)了兩處中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)參(can)(can)交(jiao)(jiao)易市場，每年到(dao)山(shan)參(can)(can)市場進行交(jiao)(jiao)易的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)地(di)客戶(hu)不下3000人，交(jiao)(jiao)易額(e)達到(dao)3000余(yu)萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，從而擴大(da)了桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)參(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)渠道和(he)(he)影響面。　桓(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)滿族自治(zhi)縣(xian)森濤山(shan)參(can)(can)基地(di)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)第(di)一個進行山(shan)參(can)(can)人工(gong)栽培(pei)和(he)(he)無(wu)污染標(biao)(biao)準化加(jia)(jia)工(gong)（2008年）、第(di)一批(pi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)山(shan)參(can)(can)有機生產標(biao)(biao)準化創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)單(dan)位、第(di)一家(jia)(jia)通過(guo)GAP中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥材種植(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)認證的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)第(di)一個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)野山(shan)參(can)(can)種植(zhi)(zhi)及加(jia)(jia)工(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準化示范區（2010年）。2010年，人工(gong)種植(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)參(can)(can)1.38萬(wan)畝(mu)，年創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產值2000多(duo)萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)人工(gong)山(shan)參(can)(can)種植(zhi)(zhi)、科研和(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)單(dan)位。截止2010年，該企業(ye)(ye)已(yi)在全國(guo)發展(zhan)238家(jia)(jia)連鎖店(dian)，產品暢銷(xiao)全國(guo)各(ge)地(di)及韓國(guo)、日本(ben)、印(yin)尼等10多(duo)個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)，企業(ye)(ye)資產總(zong)額(e)達3890萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，2009年創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產值2680萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。由于山(shan)參(can)(can)基地(di)的(de)(de)(de)牽(qian)動(dong)，1400戶(hu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)發展(zhan)山(shan)參(can)(can)產業(ye)(ye)致(zhi)富。

地(di)理標志產品保護

2008年，經國家(jia)質檢總局審核，決定對桓仁山參實施國家(jia)地理標(biao)志產品保護。