桓仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)參,系指產于遼寧省桓仁(ren)滿族自(zi)治縣的山(shan)(shan)(shan)參產品(pin)。桓仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)參是指通過人為播種方式將人參籽播種在(zai)桓仁(ren)縣境內適(shi)宜的森林環境條件(jian)下,自(zi)然生長(chang)15年以上(shang)的人參。具有(you)體態自(zi)然、皮老緊(jin)實、有(you)效成分含(han)量(liang)高的特點,其藥用價值(zhi)、商品(pin)價值(zhi)與野(ye)山(shan)(shan)(shan)參無差異(yi)。
簡介
“桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)參”,系指產于遼寧(ning)省桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)滿族自治縣的山(shan)(shan)參產品。“桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)參”是指通過人(ren)為播(bo)種方式(shi)將(jiang)人(ren)參籽(zi)播(bo)種在桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)縣境(jing)內(nei)適宜山(shan)(shan)參生(sheng)長條件(jian)的森林(lin)環境(jing)下,自然(ran)生(sheng)長15年以上的人(ren)參。具有體態自然(ran)、皮老緊實、人(ren)參皂苷有效成分(fen)含(han)量(liang)高的特點,其藥用價值、商品價值與野生(sheng)山(shan)(shan)參不相上下。
栽培歷史
富(fu)有八山(shan)一(yi)(yi)水一(yi)(yi)分田的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)滿族自(zi)治縣(xian)地(di)(di)處(chu)長(chang)白山(shan)脈,是(shi)(shi)(shi)生長(chang)野生人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)和靈芝等中小藥材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye),幾百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來一(yi)(yi)直是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)區(qu)人(ren)(ren)們致(zhi)富(fu)養家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要渠道。自(zi)20世紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代開始(shi)(shi),人(ren)(ren)們向山(shan)區(qu)資源要效益,在(zai)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大山(shan)上(shang)開始(shi)(shi)大面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)園參(can)(can)(can)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),并一(yi)(yi)度取得了經濟上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯(xian)著成績(ji),快速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)部分參(can)(can)(can)農(nong)走上(shang)了勤勞致(zhi)富(fu)路。但由(you)于(yu)長(chang)時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大面積(ji)開山(shan)栽(zai)(zai)參(can)(can)(can),在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)程度上(shang)破壞了山(shan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)環境(jing),導致(zhi)全縣(xian)生態(tai)系(xi)統遭到嚴重(zhong)破壞。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兩次發生在(zai)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)境(jing)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洪災(zai)泛濫,使桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)民深(shen)刻地(di)(di)認(ren)識到,毀林栽(zai)(zai)參(can)(can)(can)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)民發家(jia)致(zhi)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑(jing),而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)殺雞(ji)取卵式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)慢性(xing)自(zi)殺經濟。 20世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代,桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)縣(xian)農(nong)民在(zai)林間(jian)發展(zhan)中小藥材產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye),推(tui)動(dong)了桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)林下參(can)(can)(can)又一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan),使桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)在(zai)短短數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時間(jian),成為東(dong)北有名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林下參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)基地(di)(di)kok噢噢。1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi),該縣(xian)在(zai)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶領下,開始(shi)(shi)推(tui)行超標準(zhun)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),提高山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)品質(zhi)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量,并獲得了長(chang)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)。
生產情況
2009年(nian)桓仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)市(shi)場價(jia)每公(gong)斤(jin)3-4萬(wan)(wan)元,該(gai)縣種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)已(yi)(yi)達(da)到(dao)4 6萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),年(nian)產值(zhi)15000萬(wan)(wan)元,已(yi)(yi)經成(cheng)(cheng)為農村就業(ye),農民致富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要產業(ye)之一。同時桓仁縣通過招商(shang)引資等(deng)(deng)方式,先后建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了以加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)桓仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)祥云藥業(ye)、陽光保(bao)健品(pin)有限公(gong)司、森濤參(can)茸(rong)公(gong)司、榮泰公(gong)司、功達(da)人(ren)參(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)公(gong)司等(deng)(deng)一批國(guo)(guo)營、民辦(ban)企(qi)業(ye);其中有12家(jia)年(nian)銷售(shou)收入超過500萬(wan)(wan)元的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍頭企(qi)業(ye),以遼寧好(hao)護士(shi)藥業(ye)集團最(zui)為突(tu)出,2008年(nian)公(gong)司創(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)總產值(zhi)17603萬(wan)(wan)元,實(shi)現銷售(shou)收入15926萬(wan)(wan)元,實(shi)現利潤805萬(wan)(wan)元,上交(jiao)稅金2319萬(wan)(wan)元。該(gai)縣桓仁鎮(zhen)和(he)(he)二(er)棚甸子鎮(zhen)創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)了兩處中型桓仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)交(jiao)易市(shi)場,每年(nian)到(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)市(shi)場進行交(jiao)易的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)地客戶不下3000人(ren),交(jiao)易額達(da)到(dao)3000余萬(wan)(wan)元,從而擴大了桓仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售(shou)渠道和(he)(he)影響(xiang)面(mian)。 桓仁滿族自治縣森濤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地是中國(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)一個進行山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)栽培和(he)(he)無(wu)污染標準(zhun)化(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(2008年(nian))、第(di)(di)一批中國(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)有機(ji)生產標準(zhun)化(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)單位、第(di)(di)一家(jia)通過GAP中藥材種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地認證的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye),中國(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)一個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級野山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)農業(ye)標準(zhun)化(hua)示范區(2010年(nian))。2010年(nian),人(ren)工(gong)(gong)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)1.38萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),年(nian)創(chuang)(chuang)產值(zhi)2000多萬(wan)(wan)元,是中國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、科(ke)研和(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)單位。截止2010年(nian),該(gai)企(qi)業(ye)已(yi)(yi)在全國(guo)(guo)發展(zhan)238家(jia)連鎖店(dian),產品(pin)暢銷全國(guo)(guo)各(ge)地及韓國(guo)(guo)、日本、印尼等(deng)(deng)10多個國(guo)(guo)家(jia),企(qi)業(ye)資產總額達(da)3890萬(wan)(wan)元,2009年(nian)創(chuang)(chuang)產值(zhi)2680萬(wan)(wan)元。由于(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)牽動,1400戶農戶發展(zhan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)產業(ye)致富(fu)(fu)。
地理標志產品保護(hu)
2008年,經國家質檢總局審核(he),決定對桓仁山參(can)實(shi)施(shi)國家地理(li)標志(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)保護。