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桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)參(can)(can)，系指產(chan)于遼(liao)寧省桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)滿族自(zi)治縣的山(shan)參(can)(can)產(chan)品。桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)參(can)(can)是指通(tong)過人(ren)為播(bo)種方(fang)式(shi)將人(ren)參(can)(can)籽播(bo)種在桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)縣境內適(shi)宜的森林環境條件下，自(zi)然生(sheng)長15年(nian)以(yi)上的人(ren)參(can)(can)。具(ju)有體態自(zi)然、皮老緊實(shi)、有效(xiao)成分含(han)量高的特(te)點(dian)，其藥用價值、商(shang)品價值與野山(shan)參(can)(can)無差異。

簡介

“桓仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)”，系指(zhi)產(chan)于遼(liao)寧省桓仁(ren)(ren)滿族自治縣的山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)品(pin)。“桓仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)”是指(zhi)通過人為播種(zhong)方式將人參(can)(can)(can)(can)籽播種(zhong)在(zai)桓仁(ren)(ren)縣境內(nei)適(shi)宜山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)生(sheng)長(chang)條件(jian)的森林環境下，自然生(sheng)長(chang)15年以上的人參(can)(can)(can)(can)。具(ju)有體態自然、皮老緊實、人參(can)(can)(can)(can)皂苷有效成分含量高(gao)的特點，其藥用價值、商品(pin)價值與野生(sheng)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)不(bu)相上下。

栽培歷史

富有八山(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)水一(yi)(yi)分田(tian)的(de)(de)(de)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)滿(man)族自治(zhi)縣地(di)處長白山(shan)(shan)脈，是(shi)(shi)生長野生人(ren)參(can)和靈芝(zhi)等中小(xiao)(xiao)藥材的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)人(ren)參(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業，幾百年(nian)(nian)來一(yi)(yi)直是(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)區人(ren)們致富養家的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要渠道。自20世紀80年(nian)(nian)代開(kai)(kai)始，人(ren)們向山(shan)(shan)區資(zi)源(yuan)要效益，在(zai)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)大山(shan)(shan)上開(kai)(kai)始大面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展園參(can)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)，并(bing)一(yi)(yi)度取(qu)得了經(jing)濟上的(de)(de)(de)顯(xian)著成(cheng)績，快速的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)部分參(can)農(nong)(nong)走上了勤勞(lao)致富路。但(dan)由于(yu)長時期的(de)(de)(de)大面(mian)積開(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)栽(zai)參(can)，在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定程度上破壞了山(shan)(shan)區的(de)(de)(de)生態環境(jing)，導致全縣生態系統遭到(dao)嚴重(zhong)破壞。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)2005年(nian)(nian)和2006年(nian)(nian)兩(liang)次發(fa)(fa)生在(zai)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)洪災泛濫，使(shi)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)人(ren)民(min)深刻地(di)認(ren)識到(dao)，毀林栽(zai)參(can)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)人(ren)民(min)發(fa)(fa)家致富的(de)(de)(de)途徑，而是(shi)(shi)殺(sha)雞取(qu)卵式的(de)(de)(de)慢(man)性自殺(sha)經(jing)濟。 　　20世紀90年(nian)(nian)代，桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)縣農(nong)(nong)民(min)在(zai)林間(jian)發(fa)(fa)展中小(xiao)(xiao)藥材產(chan)(chan)(chan)業，推(tui)動了桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)林下(xia)(xia)參(can)又一(yi)(yi)人(ren)參(can)主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，使(shi)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)在(zai)短短數年(nian)(nian)時間(jian)，成(cheng)為東北(bei)有名的(de)(de)(de)林下(xia)(xia)參(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業基地(di)kok噢(o)噢(o)。1998年(nian)(nian)起，該縣在(zai)龍(long)頭企業的(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)領下(xia)(xia)，開(kai)(kai)始推(tui)行超標準(zhun)化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)，提高山(shan)(shan)參(can)品(pin)質和產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)，并(bing)獲得了長足的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展。

生產情況

2009年(nian)(nian)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)市(shi)場(chang)價每公(gong)(gong)斤3-4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，該(gai)縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積已(yi)達(da)到(dao)4 6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)15000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，已(yi)經成為(wei)農村就業(ye)，農民致富(fu)的(de)(de)主要產(chan)(chan)業(ye)之(zhi)一(yi)。同時桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)縣(xian)通過招商(shang)引資(zi)(zi)等方式，先(xian)后建成了(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)加工(gong)(gong)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)為(wei)主的(de)(de)祥云藥(yao)業(ye)、陽光保健品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司、森(sen)濤(tao)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)茸公(gong)(gong)司、榮(rong)泰(tai)公(gong)(gong)司、功達(da)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)加工(gong)(gong)公(gong)(gong)司等一(yi)批國(guo)營、民辦企(qi)業(ye)；其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)12家(jia)(jia)(jia)年(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)售(shou)收入(ru)超過500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)，以(yi)(yi)遼寧(ning)好護士藥(yao)業(ye)集團最為(wei)突出，2008年(nian)(nian)公(gong)(gong)司創(chuang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)總產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)17603萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實現(xian)銷(xiao)售(shou)收入(ru)15926萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實現(xian)利潤805萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)交稅金2319萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。該(gai)縣(xian)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)鎮(zhen)和(he)二(er)棚甸子(zi)鎮(zhen)創(chuang)辦了(le)(le)兩處中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)交易(yi)市(shi)場(chang)，每年(nian)(nian)到(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)市(shi)場(chang)進行交易(yi)的(de)(de)各(ge)地客(ke)戶(hu)不下3000人(ren)(ren)，交易(yi)額達(da)到(dao)3000余萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，從而擴大(da)了(le)(le)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)渠道和(he)影(ying)響面(mian)。　桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)滿(man)族自治縣(xian)森(sen)濤(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)基地是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)進行山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)栽(zai)培和(he)無污(wu)染標(biao)準(zhun)化加工(gong)(gong)（2008年(nian)(nian)）、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)批中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)生產(chan)(chan)標(biao)準(zhun)化創(chuang)建單位(wei)、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)通過GAP中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基地認證的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)加工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級野山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)加工(gong)(gong)農業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)化示范區（2010年(nian)(nian)）。2010年(nian)(nian)，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)1.38萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，年(nian)(nian)創(chuang)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)2000多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)最大(da)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)、科研和(he)加工(gong)(gong)單位(wei)。截(jie)止(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)，該(gai)企(qi)業(ye)已(yi)在全(quan)國(guo)發展(zhan)(zhan)238家(jia)(jia)(jia)連鎖店，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)暢銷(xiao)全(quan)國(guo)各(ge)地及(ji)韓國(guo)、日本(ben)、印尼等10多(duo)(duo)個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)，企(qi)業(ye)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)總額達(da)3890萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，2009年(nian)(nian)創(chuang)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)2680萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。由于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)基地的(de)(de)牽(qian)動(dong)，1400戶(hu)農戶(hu)發展(zhan)(zhan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)致富(fu)。

地理標(biao)志產品保護

2008年，經國家質檢總局審(shen)核，決定對桓仁(ren)山參實施國家地(di)理標志產品(pin)保護。