桓仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)參(can)(can),系指產于遼(liao)寧省(sheng)桓仁(ren)(ren)滿族自(zi)治縣的(de)(de)山(shan)參(can)(can)產品。桓仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)參(can)(can)是指通(tong)過人(ren)(ren)為播(bo)種(zhong)方式(shi)將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)籽播(bo)種(zhong)在桓仁(ren)(ren)縣境(jing)內適宜(yi)的(de)(de)森林環(huan)境(jing)條件下(xia),自(zi)然生長15年(nian)以上的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)。具有體(ti)態自(zi)然、皮老緊實、有效成分含量高的(de)(de)特(te)點,其藥用價(jia)值、商品價(jia)值與野山(shan)參(can)(can)無差(cha)異。
簡介
“桓仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)參”,系(xi)指產(chan)(chan)于(yu)遼寧省桓仁(ren)滿族自治縣的山(shan)(shan)參產(chan)(chan)品。“桓仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)參”是指通過人(ren)為播種方式將人(ren)參籽播種在桓仁(ren)縣境(jing)內適宜山(shan)(shan)參生長(chang)條件的森林環境(jing)下,自然生長(chang)15年以上(shang)的人(ren)參。具(ju)有體態(tai)自然、皮老緊實、人(ren)參皂苷有效成分含(han)量高(gao)的特點,其藥用(yong)價(jia)(jia)值、商品價(jia)(jia)值與野(ye)生山(shan)(shan)參不相上(shang)下。
栽培歷史
富有(you)八(ba)山(shan)一(yi)水(shui)一(yi)分(fen)田的(de)(de)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)滿族自治縣(xian)地處長(chang)白山(shan)脈,是生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)野生(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)和靈芝等中小藥(yao)材的(de)(de)重(zhong)要產(chan)地。特別是人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)業(ye),幾百年(nian)來一(yi)直(zhi)是山(shan)區人(ren)(ren)們(men)致富養家(jia)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要渠道。自20世紀80年(nian)代開始(shi),人(ren)(ren)們(men)向山(shan)區資源要效益,在桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)山(shan)上開始(shi)大(da)(da)面(mian)積的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展園參(can)(can)(can)(can)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan),并一(yi)度取(qu)得了(le)經濟(ji)(ji)上的(de)(de)顯著成績,快速的(de)(de)使(shi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)參(can)(can)(can)(can)農走(zou)上了(le)勤勞致富路。但由(you)于長(chang)時期的(de)(de)大(da)(da)面(mian)積開山(shan)栽(zai)參(can)(can)(can)(can),在一(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度上破壞(huai)(huai)了(le)山(shan)區的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境,導致全(quan)縣(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統遭(zao)到(dao)嚴重(zhong)破壞(huai)(huai)。特別是2005年(nian)和2006年(nian)兩(liang)次發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)在桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)境內的(de)(de)洪災(zai)泛濫,使(shi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)人(ren)(ren)民(min)深刻(ke)地認識(shi)到(dao),毀(hui)林栽(zai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)不是桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)人(ren)(ren)民(min)發(fa)(fa)家(jia)致富的(de)(de)途徑,而是殺(sha)雞取(qu)卵式的(de)(de)慢(man)性自殺(sha)經濟(ji)(ji)。 20世紀90年(nian)代,桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)縣(xian)農民(min)在林間(jian)發(fa)(fa)展中小藥(yao)材產(chan)業(ye),推動了(le)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)林下參(can)(can)(can)(can)又(you)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)主(zhu)導產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展,使(shi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)在短短數年(nian)時間(jian),成為(wei)東北有(you)名的(de)(de)林下參(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)業(ye)基地kok噢噢。1998年(nian)起,該縣(xian)在龍頭(tou)企業(ye)的(de)(de)帶領下,開始(shi)推行(xing)超(chao)標準化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan),提高山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)品質和產(chan)量,并獲(huo)得了(le)長(chang)足的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展。
生產情況
2009年(nian)桓仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)市(shi)場價(jia)每公斤3-4萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),該(gai)縣(xian)種植(zhi)(zhi)面積已達到(dao)4 6萬(wan)(wan)畝,年(nian)產值(zhi)15000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),已經成為(wei)農(nong)村就業(ye),農(nong)民致富(fu)的主要產業(ye)之一(yi)(yi)。同時桓仁(ren)縣(xian)通過招商引資等方式,先后建成了以加(jia)工桓仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)為(wei)主的祥云藥業(ye)、陽光保健品有(you)(you)限公司、森(sen)濤(tao)參(can)(can)(can)(can)茸公司、榮泰公司、功(gong)達人參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)工公司等一(yi)(yi)批國(guo)(guo)(guo)營、民辦(ban)企(qi)(qi)業(ye);其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)12家(jia)年(nian)銷售收入超過500萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的龍(long)頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye),以遼寧好護士藥業(ye)集(ji)團最為(wei)突出,2008年(nian)公司創(chuang)工業(ye)總產值(zhi)17603萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),實現銷售收入15926萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),實現利潤805萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),上交稅金(jin)2319萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。該(gai)縣(xian)桓仁(ren)鎮(zhen)和(he)二(er)棚甸子鎮(zhen)創(chuang)辦(ban)了兩處中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)桓仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)交易市(shi)場,每年(nian)到(dao)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)市(shi)場進(jin)行交易的各地客戶不下3000人,交易額達到(dao)3000余萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),從而擴大(da)了桓仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)的銷售渠道和(he)影響面。 桓仁(ren)滿族自治(zhi)縣(xian)森(sen)濤(tao)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)基(ji)地是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)個進(jin)行山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)人工栽培和(he)無(wu)污染標準(zhun)(zhun)化加(jia)工(2008年(nian))、第(di)一(yi)(yi)批中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)有(you)(you)機生產標準(zhun)(zhun)化創(chuang)建單(dan)位(wei)、第(di)一(yi)(yi)家(jia)通過GAP中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥材種植(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地認證的山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級野山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)種植(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)加(jia)工農(nong)業(ye)標準(zhun)(zhun)化示(shi)范區(2010年(nian))。2010年(nian),人工種植(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)1.38萬(wan)(wan)畝,年(nian)創(chuang)產值(zhi)2000多萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最大(da)的人工山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)種植(zhi)(zhi)、科研和(he)加(jia)工單(dan)位(wei)。截止2010年(nian),該(gai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)已在全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)展238家(jia)連鎖(suo)店(dian),產品暢銷全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各地及(ji)韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)、日本(ben)、印尼(ni)等10多個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia),企(qi)(qi)業(ye)資產總額達3890萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),2009年(nian)創(chuang)產值(zhi)2680萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。由(you)于山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)基(ji)地的牽(qian)動,1400戶農(nong)戶發(fa)展山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)產業(ye)致富(fu)。
地理標(biao)志產品保護
2008年,經國家質檢總局審核,決定對桓仁山參實施國家地理標志產品保護。