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桓仁(ren)山參，系指(zhi)產(chan)于遼寧省桓仁(ren)滿族自治縣的山參產(chan)品。桓仁(ren)山參是指(zhi)通過人為播種(zhong)方(fang)式將人參籽播種(zhong)在(zai)桓仁(ren)縣境內適宜的森林環境條件(jian)下，自然(ran)(ran)生長15年(nian)以上的人參。具(ju)有(you)體(ti)態自然(ran)(ran)、皮老緊實、有(you)效(xiao)成分含量高的特(te)點，其藥用價值(zhi)、商品價值(zhi)與(yu)野山參無差異。

簡介

“桓(huan)仁山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)”，系指產于遼寧省桓(huan)仁滿族自(zi)治縣的山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)產品。“桓(huan)仁山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)”是(shi)指通過(guo)人(ren)(ren)為播種方式將人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)籽播種在桓(huan)仁縣境內適宜山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)生長(chang)條件的森(sen)林環境下，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)生長(chang)15年(nian)以(yi)上的人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)。具有體態自(zi)然(ran)(ran)、皮老(lao)緊實(shi)、人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)皂(zao)苷(gan)有效成分含(han)量高的特(te)點，其藥用價值、商品價值與野生山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)不相上下。

栽培歷史

富(fu)有八山一(yi)(yi)水一(yi)(yi)分田的(de)(de)(de)(de)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)滿族自治縣(xian)(xian)地(di)處長(chang)白山脈，是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人參(can)(can)(can)和(he)靈芝等中小(xiao)藥(yao)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)。特別是(shi)人參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，幾百年(nian)來(lai)一(yi)(yi)直是(shi)山區(qu)人們(men)致富(fu)養家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)渠道。自20世紀(ji)(ji)80年(nian)代(dai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始，人們(men)向(xiang)山區(qu)資(zi)源要(yao)效益，在(zai)(zai)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)山上(shang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始大(da)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展園參(can)(can)(can)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，并一(yi)(yi)度取得(de)了經(jing)濟(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顯著成績，快速的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)部分參(can)(can)(can)農走上(shang)了勤勞(lao)致富(fu)路。但(dan)由于長(chang)時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)面積開(kai)(kai)(kai)山栽參(can)(can)(can)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定程度上(shang)破壞(huai)了山區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境，導致全縣(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統遭到嚴重(zhong)破壞(huai)。特別是(shi)2005年(nian)和(he)2006年(nian)兩次發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)境內的(de)(de)(de)(de)洪災泛(fan)濫，使(shi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)人民(min)深刻(ke)地(di)認識到，毀(hui)林(lin)栽參(can)(can)(can)不(bu)是(shi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)人民(min)發(fa)家(jia)致富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑(jing)，而是(shi)殺雞取卵式的(de)(de)(de)(de)慢性自殺經(jing)濟(ji)。 　　20世紀(ji)(ji)90年(nian)代(dai)，桓(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)縣(xian)(xian)農民(min)在(zai)(zai)林(lin)間發(fa)展中小(xiao)藥(yao)材產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，推動了桓(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)林(lin)下參(can)(can)(can)又一(yi)(yi)人參(can)(can)(can)主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，使(shi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)短(duan)短(duan)數年(nian)時間，成為(wei)東北有名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)下參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)基地(di)kok噢噢。1998年(nian)起(qi)，該(gai)縣(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶領下，開(kai)(kai)(kai)始推行超標準化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，提高(gao)山參(can)(can)(can)品(pin)質和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)，并獲得(de)了長(chang)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展。

生產情況

2009年(nian)桓(huan)仁山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)市(shi)場價每公(gong)(gong)斤3-4萬元(yuan)，該縣種植面積已達(da)(da)(da)到4 6萬畝，年(nian)產值(zhi)(zhi)15000萬元(yuan)，已經成為農(nong)村就業(ye)(ye)(ye)，農(nong)民致富(fu)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要產業(ye)(ye)(ye)之一(yi)。同時(shi)桓(huan)仁縣通(tong)過(guo)招商(shang)引資等方式，先后建(jian)成了以(yi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)桓(huan)仁山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)祥(xiang)云藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、陽光保健品(pin)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)、森濤(tao)參(can)(can)(can)茸公(gong)(gong)司(si)、榮泰公(gong)(gong)司(si)、功達(da)(da)(da)人參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)等一(yi)批國(guo)(guo)(guo)營、民辦(ban)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)；其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)12家年(nian)銷(xiao)售(shou)收入(ru)超過(guo)500萬元(yuan)的(de)(de)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)遼寧好護士(shi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集團最(zui)為突出，2008年(nian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)創(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產值(zhi)(zhi)17603萬元(yuan)，實(shi)現(xian)銷(xiao)售(shou)收入(ru)15926萬元(yuan)，實(shi)現(xian)利(li)潤805萬元(yuan)，上(shang)交(jiao)稅金2319萬元(yuan)。該縣桓(huan)仁鎮和二棚甸子(zi)鎮創(chuang)辦(ban)了兩處(chu)中(zhong)型桓(huan)仁山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)交(jiao)易(yi)市(shi)場，每年(nian)到山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)市(shi)場進行(xing)交(jiao)易(yi)的(de)(de)各地(di)客戶不下3000人，交(jiao)易(yi)額達(da)(da)(da)到3000余萬元(yuan)，從而擴(kuo)大(da)了桓(huan)仁山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)渠道和影響面。　桓(huan)仁滿族自治縣森濤(tao)山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)基地(di)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)個進行(xing)山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)栽(zai)培和無(wu)污染標準化(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)（2008年(nian)）、第(di)一(yi)批中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)有(you)(you)機生產標準化(hua)創(chuang)建(jian)單位(wei)、第(di)一(yi)家通(tong)過(guo)GAP中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材種植基地(di)認證的(de)(de)山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級野山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)種植及加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化(hua)示范區（2010年(nian)）。2010年(nian)，人工(gong)(gong)(gong)種植山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)1.38萬畝，年(nian)創(chuang)產值(zhi)(zhi)2000多萬元(yuan)，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)種植、科研和加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)。截止2010年(nian)，該企業(ye)(ye)(ye)已在全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)238家連鎖店(dian)，產品(pin)暢銷(xiao)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各地(di)及韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)、日本、印(yin)尼等10多個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)資產總(zong)額達(da)(da)(da)3890萬元(yuan)，2009年(nian)創(chuang)產值(zhi)(zhi)2680萬元(yuan)。由于山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)基地(di)的(de)(de)牽(qian)動(dong)，1400戶農(nong)戶發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)山(shan)參(can)(can)(can)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)致富(fu)。

地理標志產品保護

2008年，經國家質檢總(zong)局審核，決定對桓仁山參實施國家地理(li)標志產(chan)品保護。