米(mi)易(yi)山(shan)藥是(shi)米(mi)易(yi)縣(xian)(xian)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)蔬(shu)菜(cai)農(nong)產品之一,早在清代(dai)(dai)每年到(dao)山(shan)藥成熟時(shi)人們(men)經常到(dao)米(mi)易(yi)縣(xian)(xian)山(shan)林中挖野生山(shan)藥食(shi)用。據《米(mi)易(yi)縣(xian)(xian)志》記載:“種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)山(shan)藥自民國以來(lai)漸(jian)多(duo),以丙谷(gu)、埡口(kou)所產山(shan)藥負(fu)盛名(ming),被列為(wei)本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)蔬(shu)菜(cai)”。上世(shi)紀六(liu)十年代(dai)(dai)至(zhi)八十年代(dai)(dai)以來(lai),我縣(xian)(xian)不斷(duan)對(dui)多(duo)個野生山(shan)藥品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和引進(jin)的(de)山(shan)藥新品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)行篩選試種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),此(ci)段時(shi)期丙谷(gu)、埡口(kou)、草場(chang)等鄉鎮山(shan)藥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)漸(jian)成規模,九(jiu)十年代(dai)(dai)末,由于機(ji)械(xie)化進(jin)程推進(jin)和種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技術改進(jin)和提(ti)高,山(shan)藥發展步(bu)(bu)入了快車道,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積迅速擴大,單(dan)產進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)提(ti)高。
由于產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)氣候屬干(gan)熱河谷氣候,光照(zhao)充足(zu)、晝夜溫(wen)差大(da),生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量高,品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)優,近年(nian)主栽品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)花籽(zi)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),產(chan)(chan)(chan)量高、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)優,比其(qi)它(ta)地(di)區生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)同品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)淀粉(fen)、蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、黏液、多糖含量高。2011年(nian)5月米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)獲農(nong)業(ye)部“無公害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認定(ding)證書”,產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)為(wei)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縣(xian)丙(bing)谷鎮、撒(sa)蓮(lian)鎮、埡口鎮、攀蓮(lian)鎮等(deng)地(di),年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)60000噸。 米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具有(you)(you)(you)特(te)殊(shu)營養(yang)與保(bao)(bao)(bao)健功(gong)能(neng),既是(shi)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin),又(you)是(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin),據《本草(cao)綱(gang)目》記(ji)載,山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性味平、甘、無毒,有(you)(you)(you)益腎氣、強筋骨、健脾胃(wei)、止(zhi)瀉痢、潤皮毛等(deng)功(gong)效,是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)上(shang)(shang)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)健食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)及中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)料。我國(guo)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)已有(you)(you)(you)千(qian)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷史,自古以來(lai),它(ta)就(jiu)被譽為(wei)補(bu)虛(xu)佳品(pin)(pin)而(er)備受稱贊(zan)。米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不但含有(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)淀粉(fen)、蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、多糖、無機(ji)鹽和(he)多種(zhong)維(wei)生素(su)等(deng)營養(yang)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi),還含有(you)(you)(you)多量纖維(wei)素(su)以及膽堿、黏液質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)人體必需的(de)(de)(de)氨基(ji)酸等(deng)成分。山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)是(shi)能(neng)夠供給人體大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)黏液蛋(dan)白(bai),對人體有(you)(you)(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)健作用(yong)(yong),能(neng)預防(fang)心血管系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)脂肪沉(chen)積(ji),防(fang)止(zhi)動脈粥(zhou)樣(yang)硬(ying)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)過早發生,減(jian)少皮下脂肪沉(chen)積(ji),避免(mian)出現肥胖,保(bao)(bao)(bao)持消(xiao)化(hua)道(dao)(dao)、呼吸道(dao)(dao)及關節腔(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)滑潤。山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對患有(you)(you)(you)身體虛(xu)弱、精神(shen)(shen)倦怠、食(shi)(shi)欲不振、消(xiao)化(hua)不良、虛(xu)勞咳嗽、糖尿(niao)病(bing)等(deng)多種(zhong)疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)人,無疑是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)營養(yang)補(bu)品(pin)(pin)。《神(shen)(shen)農(nong)本草(cao)經》里說(shuo)過:長期吃山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)能(neng)延(yan)年(nian)益壽,如果用(yong)(yong)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)燉(dun)雞(ji),更能(neng)起到(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)健作用(yong)(yong)。自米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)面積(ji)種(zhong)植(zhi)以來(lai),山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)已成為(wei)當地(di)家(jia)庭餐(can)(can)桌上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)常菜,特(te)別是(shi)“山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)燉(dun)雞(ji)”已成為(wei)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)餐(can)(can)廳里用(yong)(yong)來(lai)款待遠方客(ke)人的(de)(de)(de)特(te)色菜之一(yi)。其(qi)次(ci),米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銅火鍋(guo)(guo)具有(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)千(qian)年(nian)歷史的(de)(de)(de)飲食(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)特(te)色,有(you)(you)(you)人說(shuo):米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銅火鍋(guo)(guo)吃的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua),品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)感情。米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銅火鍋(guo)(guo)用(yong)(yong)菜、配料、裝鍋(guo)(guo)等(deng)程序(xu)上(shang)(shang)都有(you)(you)(you)獨特(te)之處,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銅火鍋(guo)(guo)必不可少的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)材(cai)之一(yi),火鍋(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)少了(le)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)就(jiu)沒有(you)(you)(you)了(le)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銅火鍋(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)色。
米(mi)易山藥肉質白而糯(nuo),營養(yang)豐(feng)富,食用(yong)、藥用(yong)價值高,除滿足周(zhou)邊到城市,還(huan)銷(xiao)往成都、重慶、云南等(deng)地(di),在省內頗具盛名,深受消費者青(qing)睞。中國攀(pan)枝(zhi)花農(nong)業(ye)信息網(wang)、四川(chuan)農(nong)經網(wang)、0、食品商務網(wang)、農(nong)聯網(wang)、攀(pan)枝(zhi)花日報(bao)、四川(chuan)農(nong)村(cun)日報(bao)、攀(pan)枝(zhi)花市公眾信息網(wang)等(deng)多(duo)家互聯網(wang)站(zhan)、媒體先后報(bao)道(dao)了米(mi)易山藥,米(mi)易縣周(zhou)邊各(ge)地(di)企業(ye)商家競相購買。近年(nian)來(lai)(lai),米(mi)易縣人民政府將米(mi)易山藥作為特(te)色農(nong)業(ye)來(lai)(lai)抓,米(mi)易山藥正走上(shang)產(chan)業(ye)化、集約化、規模化之路,產(chan)量、效(xiao)益不斷提高,目前已成為當地(di)農(nong)民增收致富的(de)重要(yao)來(lai)(lai)源之一。
米易縣自然(ran)(ran)生態環境得天獨厚,光照(zhao)充足,雨量充沛,冬暖夏涼,是天然(ran)(ran)的(de)“大(da)地溫室(shi)”和全(quan)國少有的(de)低(di)緯(wei)度、高(gao)海拔熱作區,所(suo)產(chan)蔬菜有“上市時(shi)間早、單產(chan)高(gao)、品質優、效益好”的(de)特點。
米易山(shan)藥有悠久的(de)歷史,上世紀六十年代至(zhi)八十年代以來,該縣(xian)不斷對(dui)野生山(shan)藥和引進的(de)山(shan)藥新品(pin)種(zhong)進行篩(shai)選試種(zhong)。目前全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)山(shan)藥種(zhong)植漸成規(gui)模,2012年,全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)山(shan)藥種(zhong)植面積1萬余畝,平均畝產1.3-1.5萬元,已成為該縣(xian)農民增收致富的(de)主要(yao)蔬菜產品(pin)。
2013年,米易縣農(nong)業技(ji)術推廣站申(shen)報的“米易山藥”通過農(nong)業部農(nong)產品質(zhi)量安全中心審(shen)查和組織專(zhuan)家評審(shen),實(shi)施國家農(nong)產品地理標志登記保(bao)護(hu)。
地域范圍
米(mi)易山(shan)(shan)藥農產(chan)品地理標志地域(yu)保護(hu)范圍包括米(mi)易縣(xian)得石(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、埡口鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、丙谷鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、撒(sa)蓮鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、攀蓮鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新山(shan)(shan)鄉、白馬鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、草場(chang)鄉、灣丘彝族鄉、普(pu)威鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、麻隴鄉、白坡鄉等(deng)12個鄉(鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)),88個村(cun)。米(mi)易縣(xian)位于(yu)四川省西(xi)南(nan)角,攀枝(zhi)花市東(dong)北(bei)(bei)部,地理坐標為東(dong)經101°44′-102°15′,北(bei)(bei)緯26°40′-27°10′,東(dong)至(zhi)會(hui)理縣(xian),西(xi)至(zhi)鹽(yan)邊縣(xian),北(bei)(bei)至(zhi)德(de)昌縣(xian),南(nan)至(zhi)鹽(yan)邊縣(xian)和(he)會(hui)理縣(xian)。保護(hu)面積16539公頃(qing),年產(chan)量(liang)3萬噸。
米易(yi)山(shan)藥為農(nong)產(chan)品地理標志產(chan)品。