米易(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是米易(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)特(te)色(se)蔬(shu)菜農產品(pin)之一,早(zao)在(zai)清代(dai)每年(nian)到(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成熟時人(ren)們經常到(dao)米易(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林中挖野生山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)食用。據《米易(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》記載:“種(zhong)植(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)自民國以(yi)(yi)來漸(jian)多,以(yi)(yi)丙谷、埡(wu)(wu)口所產山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)負盛名,被(bei)列為本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)特(te)色(se)蔬(shu)菜”。上(shang)世紀六十年(nian)代(dai)至八十年(nian)代(dai)以(yi)(yi)來,我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)不斷對多個野生山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)種(zhong)和引進(jin)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)新品(pin)種(zhong)進(jin)行(xing)篩(shai)選(xuan)試種(zhong),此段時期(qi)丙谷、埡(wu)(wu)口、草場(chang)等鄉鎮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植(zhi)漸(jian)成規(gui)模,九十年(nian)代(dai)末,由于機械(xie)化進(jin)程推(tui)進(jin)和種(zhong)植(zhi)技術改進(jin)和提(ti)高(gao),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)發展(zhan)步(bu)入了(le)快車道,種(zhong)植(zhi)面積迅(xun)速擴大,單產進(jin)一步(bu)提(ti)高(gao)。
由于產(chan)地氣候屬干熱(re)河谷氣候,光照充足、晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差大(da),生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)量(liang)高,品(pin)質(zhi)優,近年(nian)主栽品(pin)種(zhong)花籽(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao),產(chan)量(liang)高、品(pin)質(zhi)優,比其(qi)它地區生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)品(pin)種(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)淀粉(fen)、蛋白(bai)質(zhi)、黏液、多(duo)糖含量(liang)高。2011年(nian)5月米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)獲(huo)農(nong)業(ye)部“無公害農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)認定證書”,產(chan)地為(wei)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)縣(xian)丙谷鎮(zhen)、撒蓮(lian)鎮(zhen)、埡口鎮(zhen)、攀蓮(lian)鎮(zhen)等(deng)地,年(nian)產(chan)60000噸。 米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)具有(you)(you)(you)特殊(shu)營養(yang)與(yu)保(bao)健功能(neng),既是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)食品(pin),又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin),據(ju)《本(ben)草綱(gang)目》記載,山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)性味(wei)平、甘、無毒,有(you)(you)(you)益腎氣、強筋骨、健脾(pi)胃、止(zhi)瀉(xie)痢、潤(run)皮毛等(deng)功效,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)上(shang)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健食品(pin)及(ji)(ji)中藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)料。我國食用(yong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)千(qian)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史,自(zi)古以來,它就(jiu)被譽(yu)為(wei)補虛(xu)(xu)佳品(pin)而備受稱贊。米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)不(bu)但含有(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)淀粉(fen)、蛋白(bai)質(zhi)、多(duo)糖、無機鹽和(he)多(duo)種(zhong)維生素(su)等(deng)營養(yang)物質(zhi),還(huan)含有(you)(you)(you)多(duo)量(liang)纖(xian)維素(su)以及(ji)(ji)膽堿、黏液質(zhi)和(he)人體(ti)必需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氨基酸等(deng)成分。山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠供(gong)給人體(ti)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黏液蛋白(bai),對人體(ti)有(you)(you)(you)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健作用(yong),能(neng)預防心(xin)血管系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)脂肪(fang)沉積(ji)(ji)(ji),防止(zhi)動脈粥樣(yang)硬化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過早發生,減少皮下脂肪(fang)沉積(ji)(ji)(ji),避(bi)免出(chu)現肥胖,保(bao)持(chi)消(xiao)化(hua)道(dao)、呼吸(xi)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)關節腔的(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)潤(run)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)對患有(you)(you)(you)身體(ti)虛(xu)(xu)弱、精神倦怠(dai)、食欲不(bu)振、消(xiao)化(hua)不(bu)良、虛(xu)(xu)勞咳嗽(sou)、糖尿病(bing)等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人,無疑是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)營養(yang)補品(pin)。《神農(nong)本(ben)草經》里(li)說過:長期吃(chi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)能(neng)延年(nian)益壽,如果用(yong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)燉(dun)雞(ji),更能(neng)起(qi)到保(bao)健作用(yong)。自(zi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)大(da)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)種(zhong)植以來,山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)已(yi)成為(wei)當(dang)地家庭餐桌上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)家常(chang)菜(cai)(cai),特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)燉(dun)雞(ji)”已(yi)成為(wei)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)餐廳里(li)用(yong)來款(kuan)待遠方客人的(de)(de)(de)(de)特色(se)菜(cai)(cai)之(zhi)一。其(qi)次,米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)銅(tong)(tong)火(huo)鍋(guo)具有(you)(you)(you)上(shang)千(qian)年(nian)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食文化(hua)特色(se),有(you)(you)(you)人說:米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)銅(tong)(tong)火(huo)鍋(guo)吃(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)文化(hua),品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)感情。米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)銅(tong)(tong)火(huo)鍋(guo)用(yong)菜(cai)(cai)、配料、裝(zhuang)鍋(guo)等(deng)程序上(shang)都有(you)(you)(you)獨特之(zhi)處,其(qi)中,米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)銅(tong)(tong)火(huo)鍋(guo)必不(bu)可少的(de)(de)(de)(de)食材(cai)之(zhi)一,火(huo)鍋(guo)中少了米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)就(jiu)沒有(you)(you)(you)了米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)銅(tong)(tong)火(huo)鍋(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特色(se)。
米(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥肉(rou)質白(bai)而糯(nuo),營養豐富,食用、藥用價值高,除滿足周邊到城市,還銷往成都、重慶、云南等地(di),在省(sheng)內頗(po)具盛名,深(shen)受(shou)消費者青睞。中(zhong)國攀枝花農業信息(xi)網(wang)、四(si)川(chuan)農經(jing)網(wang)、0、食品(pin)商(shang)務(wu)網(wang)、農聯(lian)網(wang)、攀枝花日報(bao)、四(si)川(chuan)農村日報(bao)、攀枝花市公眾信息(xi)網(wang)等多(duo)家互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)站、媒體先后報(bao)道了米(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥,米(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)縣周邊各地(di)企業商(shang)家競相購(gou)買。近年(nian)來,米(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)縣人民政府將(jiang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥作為特色農業來抓,米(mi)(mi)(mi)易(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥正走上產業化、集約化、規(gui)模化之路,產量、效益不斷提高,目前已(yi)成為當地(di)農民增收致富的重要來源之一。
米易(yi)縣自然生(sheng)態環境得天獨厚,光照充足,雨量充沛,冬暖夏涼,是天然的(de)“大地溫室”和全國少有的(de)低緯度、高(gao)海拔(ba)熱(re)作區,所產(chan)蔬(shu)菜有“上市(shi)時間早、單產(chan)高(gao)、品質優、效(xiao)益(yi)好”的(de)特點。
米易山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)有悠久的歷史,上世(shi)紀六十年(nian)代(dai)至八十年(nian)代(dai)以來,該(gai)縣不斷對野(ye)生山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)和(he)引進(jin)(jin)的山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)新品(pin)種(zhong)進(jin)(jin)行篩選試種(zhong)。目(mu)前全(quan)縣山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)種(zhong)植漸成規(gui)模,2012年(nian),全(quan)縣山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)種(zhong)植面積(ji)1萬(wan)(wan)余畝,平均畝產1.3-1.5萬(wan)(wan)元,已成為該(gai)縣農民增收致富的主(zhu)要蔬菜產品(pin)。
2013年,米易縣農(nong)業(ye)技術(shu)推廣站申報的“米易山藥”通(tong)過(guo)農(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)安全中心審(shen)查和組織專(zhuan)家評審(shen),實施國家農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理標志登記(ji)保護。
地域范圍
米易山(shan)藥(yao)農產品(pin)地理(li)(li)標志地域保護范圍包括米易縣(xian)得石鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、埡口鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、丙谷鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、撒蓮鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、攀蓮鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新山(shan)鄉、白(bai)馬鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、草場鄉、灣丘彝族鄉、普(pu)威鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、麻(ma)隴鄉、白(bai)坡鄉等12個(ge)鄉(鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)),88個(ge)村(cun)。米易縣(xian)位于(yu)四川省西南角,攀枝花市(shi)東(dong)北部,地理(li)(li)坐標為東(dong)經101°44′-102°15′,北緯(wei)26°40′-27°10′,東(dong)至會理(li)(li)縣(xian),西至鹽邊(bian)縣(xian),北至德昌縣(xian),南至鹽邊(bian)縣(xian)和(he)會理(li)(li)縣(xian)。保護面積16539公頃,年產量3萬噸(dun)。
米(mi)易山藥為(wei)農產(chan)品地理標志產(chan)品。