自然生態環(huan)境和人文歷(li)史因素
1、土壤地(di)貌:新疆兵團(tuan)石河(he)(he)子一(yi)四三團(tuan)南依(yi)天山(shan)前(qian)(qian)山(shan),北(bei)至原葦湖灘(tan),地(di)勢自南向(xiang)北(bei)傾(qing)斜(xie),最高點海拔742米(mi),最低點海拔448.6米(mi),地(di)貌屬山(shan)前(qian)(qian)沖積洪(hong)積扇平原。上部(bu)(bu)東部(bu)(bu)以(yi)卡子灣為扇柄,西部(bu)(bu)以(yi)金溝(gou)河(he)(he)為扇柄,兩扇之間連線(xian)為天山(shan)前(qian)(qian)山(shan)。新疆兵團(tuan)石河(he)(he)子一(yi)四三團(tuan)土壤以(yi)灰(hui)漠土為主(zhu),面(mian)(mian)積1.97萬hm2,占總面(mian)(mian)積的98.6%;其(qi)次是(shi)鹽土,面(mian)(mian)積166.7 hm2,占總面(mian)(mian)積的0.7%,零星分(fen)布于團(tuan)場各(ge)地(di)段中;還有草(cao)甸土,分(fen)布在團(tuan)場東北(bei)部(bu)(bu)和西部(bu)(bu)的小片地(di)段,占總面(mian)(mian)積的0.3%。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang):新疆兵團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)石(shi)河(he)子一四(si)三(san)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)灌溉(gai)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)主要(yao)來源于金溝(gou)河(he)、瑪納斯河(he)、寧(ning)家河(he)三(san)條河(he)流(liu)及地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui),全團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)年均(jun)引河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)7700萬(wan)(wan)m3,一四(si)三(san)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)平原區為富水(shui)(shui)(shui)性區域(yu),地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)儲量約1.5-2億m3。機井(jing)年均(jun)抽取地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)2073萬(wan)(wan)m3,全團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)需(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量共計(ji)9305萬(wan)(wan)m3,水(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)基本平衡。
3、氣(qi)(qi)候:新(xin)疆兵團石(shi)河子一四三團地(di)(di)處(chu)歐亞大(da)陸(lu)腹地(di)(di),遠離海洋,屬中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸(lu)性干旱(han)氣(qi)(qi)候,地(di)(di)處(chu)平(ping)原的(de)農業(ye)種植區冬季(ji)嚴寒(han)、夏季(ji)酷熱、干旱(han)少雨、無(wu)霜期較長、熱量(liang)(liang)適中(zhong),日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)充足,蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于降水(shui)量(liang)(liang),年(nian)(nian)、日(ri)溫(wen)(wen)差較懸殊,氣(qi)(qi)侯條(tiao)件適宜糧(liang)食瓜果(guo)蔬菜生長和瓜果(guo)糖(tang)份的(de)形(xing)成,同(tong)時(shi)亦(yi)適合棉花等農作(zuo)物的(de)栽培。年(nian)(nian)≧10℃有(you)效(xiao)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)3650-3900℃;年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)數2935.2小時(shi);年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)201.4mm,年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)1752.2mm,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)6.7℃;無(wu)霜期135-191天。
三.地域范圍
新(xin)疆(jiang)兵團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)石(shi)河(he)子(zi)一四(si)三(san)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)位(wei)于天山北(bei)麓、準噶爾盆地南(nan)緣沙(sha)灣縣境(jing)內(nei),南(nan)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)天山,北(bei)與烏蘭(lan)烏蘇接壤,西與金溝河(he)鎮毗鄰。東(dong)(dong)距(ju)石(shi)河(he)子(zi)市(shi)15公里(li),S115省道、G30國道、石(shi)南(nan)公路、北(bei)疆(jiang)鐵路、亞歐光(guang)纜(lan)橫貫團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)東(dong)(dong)西,石(shi)南(nan)公路蜿蜒南(nan)北(bei),直通天山深處,平(ping)均海拔595米,地理座標為北(bei)緯(wei)44°12’~44°21’、東(dong)(dong)經85°30’~85°58’。地域保護范(fan)圍:新(xin)疆(jiang)生(sheng)產(chan)建設兵團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)石(shi)河(he)子(zi)一四(si)三(san)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)19個農業連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)隊(dui)(4連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、7連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、8連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、9連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、10連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、11連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、12連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、13連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、14連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、15連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、16連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、17連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、18連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、19連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、20連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、21連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、23連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、農一連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、良繁(fan)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)),種(zhong)植面積667hm2,年產(chan)蟠桃(tao)15000噸。
四.產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特性特征
1、外在(zai)感觀特征:果型個(ge)大鮮艷,形狀扁圓,頂部(bu)凹陷形成一個(ge)小窩,單果重300-400g,果皮深黃色,頂部(bu)被(bei)片狀紅暈,肉質細膩,皮韌易剝,汁多甘厚,味濃香溢。
2、內在(zai)品質(zhi)指標:可溶性固形物(wu)含(han)量≥10%,維生素C含(han)量≥ 5.0mg/100g,鐵(tie)含(han)量≥0.25mg/100g,鎂(mei)含(han)量≥9mg/100g。
3、安全(quan)要求(qiu):在生產和加工過程(cheng)中嚴格按(an)照有關(guan)產品(pin)質量(liang)安全(quan)規(gui)定執行。