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自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷史(shi)因素

1、土壤地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)：新疆(jiang)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)石河(he)子(zi)一四三(san)團(tuan)(tuan)南(nan)依天山(shan)(shan)前山(shan)(shan)，北(bei)至(zhi)原葦湖灘，地(di)(di)(di)勢自南(nan)向北(bei)傾斜，最(zui)高(gao)點海拔742米(mi)，最(zui)低點海拔448.6米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)屬山(shan)(shan)前沖(chong)積(ji)洪積(ji)扇平原。上部東(dong)部以卡子(zi)灣為(wei)(wei)扇柄(bing)(bing)，西部以金溝河(he)為(wei)(wei)扇柄(bing)(bing)，兩扇之間連線為(wei)(wei)天山(shan)(shan)前山(shan)(shan)。新疆(jiang)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)石河(he)子(zi)一四三(san)團(tuan)(tuan)土壤以灰(hui)漠土為(wei)(wei)主，面(mian)積(ji)1.97萬hm2，占總面(mian)積(ji)的98.6%；其次是鹽土，面(mian)積(ji)166.7 hm2，占總面(mian)積(ji)的0.7%，零星(xing)分布于(yu)團(tuan)(tuan)場各地(di)(di)(di)段中；還有草甸(dian)土，分布在團(tuan)(tuan)場東(dong)北(bei)部和西部的小片地(di)(di)(di)段，占總面(mian)積(ji)的0.3%。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：新疆兵團(tuan)石(shi)河(he)子一(yi)四三(san)團(tuan)灌溉用水(shui)(shui)主要來源于金溝河(he)、瑪納斯河(he)、寧家河(he)三(san)條河(he)流及地(di)下水(shui)(shui)，全(quan)團(tuan)年均引(yin)河(he)水(shui)(shui)7700萬(wan)m3，一(yi)四三(san)團(tuan)平原區為富水(shui)(shui)性(xing)區域，地(di)下水(shui)(shui)儲量約1.5-2億m3。機(ji)井年均抽取(qu)地(di)下水(shui)(shui)2073萬(wan)m3，全(quan)團(tuan)需水(shui)(shui)量共計9305萬(wan)m3，水(shui)(shui)土基本平衡。

3、氣候(hou)：新(xin)疆(jiang)兵團(tuan)(tuan)石河子一(yi)四三團(tuan)(tuan)地(di)(di)(di)處歐(ou)亞大(da)陸(lu)(lu)腹地(di)(di)(di)，遠離海洋，屬(shu)中(zhong)溫帶大(da)陸(lu)(lu)性(xing)干旱氣候(hou)，地(di)(di)(di)處平原的(de)農業(ye)種植區冬季(ji)(ji)嚴寒、夏季(ji)(ji)酷熱、干旱少(shao)雨、無霜期(qi)較長、熱量(liang)(liang)適(shi)中(zhong)，日照充足(zu)，蒸發(fa)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)，年(nian)、日溫差(cha)較懸殊，氣侯條(tiao)件適(shi)宜糧食瓜(gua)果蔬菜生長和瓜(gua)果糖份的(de)形成，同時亦適(shi)合棉花等農作(zuo)物的(de)栽培。年(nian)≧10℃有效(xiao)積溫3650-3900℃；年(nian)平均(jun)日照時數2935.2小時；年(nian)平均(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)201.4mm，年(nian)蒸發(fa)量(liang)(liang)1752.2mm，年(nian)平均(jun)氣溫6.7℃；無霜期(qi)135-191天。

三.地域范圍

新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)兵團(tuan)石(shi)河子(zi)一四(si)三團(tuan)位于天山(shan)北麓、準噶爾盆(pen)地(di)南緣沙灣縣(xian)境內，南連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)天山(shan)，北與烏蘭烏蘇接壤，西與金溝河鎮毗鄰。東(dong)距石(shi)河子(zi)市15公里，S115省道(dao)、G30國道(dao)、石(shi)南公路(lu)、北疆(jiang)鐵路(lu)、亞(ya)歐光(guang)纜(lan)橫貫團(tuan)場東(dong)西，石(shi)南公路(lu)蜿(wan)蜒南北，直通天山(shan)深處，平(ping)均(jun)海(hai)拔(ba)595米，地(di)理座(zuo)標為北緯44°12’～44°21’、東(dong)經85°30’～85°58’。地(di)域(yu)保護范圍(wei)：新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)生產(chan)建設兵團(tuan)石(shi)河子(zi)一四(si)三團(tuan)19個農(nong)業連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)隊（4連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、7連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、8連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、9連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、10連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、11連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、12連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、13連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、14連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、15連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、16連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、17連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、18連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、19連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、20連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、21連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、23連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、農(nong)一連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、良(liang)繁連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)），種植面(mian)積667hm2，年產(chan)蟠桃15000噸。

四.產品品質(zhi)特性特征

1、外在感觀特征：果型個大鮮艷，形狀(zhuang)扁圓，頂部(bu)凹陷形成(cheng)一個小窩，單果重300-400g，果皮深黃色，頂部(bu)被(bei)片狀(zhuang)紅暈，肉(rou)質細膩，皮韌易(yi)剝，汁多甘厚，味濃(nong)香溢。

2、內在品質指標(biao)：可(ke)溶(rong)性固(gu)形物含量(liang)(liang)≥10%,維(wei)生素(su)C含量(liang)(liang)≥ 5.0mg/100g，鐵(tie)含量(liang)(liang)≥0.25mg/100g，鎂含量(liang)(liang)≥9mg/100g。

3、安(an)全要求：在生(sheng)產和加工過程中嚴格按照(zhao)有關產品質(zhi)量安(an)全規定執行。