自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素(su)
1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌:新疆(jiang)兵團(tuan)石河子一四(si)三(san)團(tuan)南依天山(shan)前山(shan),北至原(yuan)葦湖(hu)灘,地(di)(di)勢自南向北傾斜,最高點(dian)海拔(ba)742米(mi),最低點(dian)海拔(ba)448.6米(mi),地(di)(di)貌屬山(shan)前沖(chong)積(ji)洪積(ji)扇平原(yuan)。上(shang)部(bu)東部(bu)以(yi)(yi)卡子灣為扇柄,西(xi)部(bu)以(yi)(yi)金溝(gou)河為扇柄,兩扇之(zhi)間連線為天山(shan)前山(shan)。新疆(jiang)兵團(tuan)石河子一四(si)三(san)團(tuan)土(tu)壤以(yi)(yi)灰(hui)漠土(tu)為主,面積(ji)1.97萬(wan)hm2,占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)98.6%;其次是鹽土(tu),面積(ji)166.7 hm2,占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)0.7%,零星分布于(yu)團(tuan)場各(ge)地(di)(di)段中;還有草甸土(tu),分布在團(tuan)場東北部(bu)和西(xi)部(bu)的(de)小片地(di)(di)段,占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)0.3%。
2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang):新疆兵團(tuan)石河子一四三團(tuan)灌溉(gai)用水(shui)(shui)主要來源于金(jin)溝河、瑪(ma)納斯河、寧(ning)家河三條河流及地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui),全團(tuan)年均(jun)引(yin)河水(shui)(shui)7700萬m3,一四三團(tuan)平原(yuan)區(qu)為(wei)富(fu)水(shui)(shui)性區(qu)域,地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)儲量約(yue)1.5-2億(yi)m3。機井年均(jun)抽取地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)2073萬m3,全團(tuan)需水(shui)(shui)量共(gong)計9305萬m3,水(shui)(shui)土基本平衡。
3、氣(qi)候:新疆兵團石河子一四三團地處歐亞大陸腹(fu)地,遠離(li)海洋,屬中溫(wen)帶大陸性(xing)干(gan)(gan)旱氣(qi)候,地處平(ping)原的農(nong)業(ye)種植區冬(dong)季嚴寒、夏季酷(ku)熱(re)、干(gan)(gan)旱少雨、無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)較(jiao)(jiao)長、熱(re)量(liang)適中,日(ri)照(zhao)充足,蒸發(fa)量(liang)大于降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang),年(nian)、日(ri)溫(wen)差較(jiao)(jiao)懸(xuan)殊(shu),氣(qi)侯條件(jian)適宜糧食(shi)瓜果(guo)蔬菜(cai)生長和(he)瓜果(guo)糖(tang)份的形成(cheng),同時亦適合棉花等(deng)農(nong)作物(wu)的栽培。年(nian)≧10℃有效積(ji)溫(wen)3650-3900℃;年(nian)平(ping)均日(ri)照(zhao)時數2935.2小(xiao)時;年(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)201.4mm,年(nian)蒸發(fa)量(liang)1752.2mm,年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)6.7℃;無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)135-191天。
三.地域范圍
新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)兵團石(shi)河(he)子(zi)(zi)一(yi)四三(san)團位于(yu)天山北麓、準噶(ga)爾盆地(di)南(nan)緣沙灣縣境內,南(nan)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)天山,北與烏(wu)蘭烏(wu)蘇接壤,西(xi)與金(jin)溝河(he)鎮毗鄰。東距石(shi)河(he)子(zi)(zi)市15公(gong)(gong)里,S115省道(dao)、G30國道(dao)、石(shi)南(nan)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)、北疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鐵(tie)路(lu)、亞歐光纜橫貫團場東西(xi),石(shi)南(nan)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)蜿蜒(yan)南(nan)北,直通(tong)天山深(shen)處,平均海拔(ba)595米(mi),地(di)理(li)座標(biao)為北緯44°12’~44°21’、東經85°30’~85°58’。地(di)域保護范圍:新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生產(chan)建(jian)設兵團石(shi)河(he)子(zi)(zi)一(yi)四三(san)團19個農業連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)隊(4連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、7連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、8連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、9連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、10連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、11連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、12連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、13連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、14連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、15連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、16連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、17連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、18連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、19連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、20連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、21連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、23連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、農一(yi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、良(liang)繁連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)),種植面積667hm2,年產(chan)蟠桃15000噸。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征
1、外在感觀(guan)特征(zheng):果(guo)(guo)型個大鮮艷,形(xing)狀扁圓,頂部凹陷(xian)形(xing)成一個小窩,單果(guo)(guo)重300-400g,果(guo)(guo)皮深黃色,頂部被片狀紅暈,肉質細膩,皮韌易剝,汁多甘厚,味濃香(xiang)溢。
2、內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)質指標:可溶性(xing)固(gu)形(xing)物含量≥10%,維生素C含量≥ 5.0mg/100g,鐵(tie)含量≥0.25mg/100g,鎂含量≥9mg/100g。
3、安全(quan)(quan)要(yao)求:在(zai)生產和加工過程中嚴格按照(zhao)有關產品質量安全(quan)(quan)規定執行(xing)。