遮放(fang)貢(gong)米產自位(wei)于(yu)東經98°01′-98°44′,北(bei)緯24°05′-24°39′之間的(de)(de)(de)芒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。芒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)橫(heng)斷山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu),高黎貢(gong)山(shan)(shan)以西(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)一塊(kuai)自東北(bei)向西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)傾斜的(de)(de)(de)切割山(shan)(shan)原。地勢東北(bei)高而陡峭,西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)低而寬緩,峻嶺峽口(kou)相(xiang)間排(pai)列,高山(shan)(shan)大河平行急下。其東和東北(bei)部(bu)與保山(shan)(shan)地區的(de)(de)(de)龍陵縣(xian)相(xiang)鄰,西(xi)(xi)(xi)面和西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)面與龍陵縣(xian)、梁河縣(xian)相(xiang)連(lian),西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)面與瑞麗(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、隴川縣(xian)連(lian)接(jie),南(nan)面與緬(mian)甸聯(lian)邦(bang)接(jie)壤(rang),國境線(xian)長(chang)達68.23公(gong)里(li);東西(xi)(xi)(xi)最大橫(heng)距71公(gong)里(li),南(nan)北(bei)最大縱距62公(gong)里(li),全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土地總面積2987平方公(gong)里(li)。芒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地處低緯高原,最高海拔2889.1米,最低海拔528米,太陽輻射(she)量強,是(shi)(shi)(shi)全國光(guang)(guang)照高質(zhi)區之一。熱量豐富(fu),氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫暖,年平均氣(qi)(qi)溫19.5℃,由于(yu)地貌高差(cha)大,立體氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)明(ming)顯(xian)(亞熱帶(dai)低熱盆地氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)、亞熱帶(dai)低熱丘(qiu)陵氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)、亞熱帶(dai)與溫帶(dai)混合(he)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)),屬亞熱帶(dai)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)。四季不明(ming)顯(xian),春溫高,夏季長(chang),年溫差(cha)小(xiao),日溫差(cha)大,光(guang)(guang)合(he)作(zuo)用強,有利于(yu)物質(zhi)積累和提高水稻千(qian)粒重(zhong)。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)森(sen)林(lin)覆(fu)蓋率達64%,生(sheng)態環境良(liang)好,雨量充(chong)沛,水資(zi)源豐富(fu)。良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態環境鑄(zhu)成芒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)插(cha)一把筷(kuai)子也能長(chang)成竹林(lin)。芒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)邊(bian)陲的(de)(de)(de)一顆綠色(se)明(ming)珠。是(shi)(shi)(shi)國家級衛生(sheng)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、優秀旅游(you)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、適合(he)人類居(ju)住的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)區域(yu)主要分布在海拔(ba)1100米以下錯綜復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)山(shan)巒河(he)谷(gu)(gu)中,屬寬谷(gu)(gu)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)貌。盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)為河(he)流(liu)泥沙(sha),砂(sha)礫沖擊物淤積(ji)而成,堆積(ji)深厚,土質(zhi)疏松肥沃(wo),散布著4個大小(xiao)不等的(de)(de)河(he)谷(gu)(gu)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(俗(su)稱壩(ba)子),這些壩(ba)子多(duo)系河(he)流(liu)沖積(ji)的(de)(de)河(he)谷(gu)(gu)平原或陸地(di)(di)型山(shan)間盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)。還有三個山(shan)區處于海拔(ba)1100米以下地(di)(di)帶的(de)(de)1.4萬畝山(shan)區水(shui)稻田。20萬畝遮放貢米稻谷(gu)(gu)種(zhong)植(zhi)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)區地(di)(di)勢平坦,土地(di)(di)肥沃(wo),土壤有機質(zhi)含(han)量高,富(fu)含(han)鐵、硒、鋅、鈣等多(duo)種(zhong)微量元(yuan)素(su),有利于優質(zhi)水(shui)稻的(de)(de)生長。是理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)水(shui)稻種(zhong)植(zhi)區,也是芒市水(shui)稻的(de)(de)主產區。