一.產品介紹
新(xin)立胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)主要分(fen)布在道外區民主鎮的(de)崗(gang)上新(xin)立、光明、慶(qing)豐3個村(cun),地處東經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北緯45°49′15"-45°50′36",地域保(bao)護范圍面(mian)積(ji)1,334公頃。 胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)作為該地區的(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)業(ye),早在80年(nian)代(dai)前,開始松散種植(zhi)(zhi),1999年(nian)底隨著(zhu)國(guo)家產(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)調整(zheng)(zheng)政策的(de)落實,動(dong)員農(nong)戶擴(kuo)大生(sheng)產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)。2000年(nian)年(nian)初,農(nong)戶踴躍購進(jin)胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)種子,品種以(yi)“益農(nong)”牌新(xin)黑(hei)田五寸參(can)為主,胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)生(sheng)產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)擴(kuo)大到5000畝,畝純(chun)收入達1100元,農(nong)民從胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)種植(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)嘗到了甜頭,蘿卜(bu)(bu)生(sheng)產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)逐年(nian)擴(kuo)大,效益逐年(nian)增加。 產(chan)品外觀呈圓(yuan)柱形,表皮光滑,形狀整(zheng)(zheng)齊,三紅形狀良好,肉質細(xi)密,色(se)澤紅潤,質地脆嫩,有特殊(shu)的(de)甜味(wei)。
二.自然生態環(huan)境和人文(wen)歷(li)史因素
(1)土壤(rang)地(di)貌情況:地(di)處松(song)嫩(nen)平原,地(di)勢開闊平坦,南高(gao)北低,海拔135米(mi)到146米(mi),地(di)貌屬于崗上(shang)階(jie)地(di),適(shi)(shi)于機械化作業。土壤(rang)主(zhu)要是(shi)黑質(zhi)土,土質(zhi)黑松(song)肥(fei)(fei)沃(wo),土壤(rang)發育良好,適(shi)(shi)合于胡蘿卜、大蔥、馬鈴薯等(deng)蔬菜作物的生長。土壤(rang)有機質(zhi)含量3.6%一4%,PH值在(zai)7.3,肥(fei)(fei)力中等(deng)偏上(shang)。
(2)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:屬(shu)阿什(shen)河(he)與松花江交匯地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),江水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的補(bu)給量(liang)(liang)很大。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)較豐富(fu),地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)度在40-50米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間,含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)厚度12-20米(mi)(mi)(mi),含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)巖性為(wei)砂(sha)礫(li)石(shi),成井深(shen)度在65米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右,但(dan)經涌(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)40-50立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)/小時。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)多年平(ping)均補(bu)給量(liang)(liang)模(mo)(mo)數為(wei)11.2萬(wan)(wan)立米(mi)(mi)(mi)/.年平(ping)方公里(li);可(ke)開采模(mo)(mo)數為(wei)9.2萬(wan)(wan)立米(mi)(mi)(mi)/年.平(ping)方公里(li)。該區(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總量(liang)(liang)為(wei)328萬(wan)(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(不算過(guo)經水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang))。其中;地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)89萬(wan)(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)(mi),地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)239萬(wan)(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)開采量(liang)(liang)196萬(wan)(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位低礦(kuang)化淡水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),適宜(yi)灌溉(gai)(gai)。是發(fa)展種植(zhi)業(ye)的良好基地(di)(di)(di)。 按(an)照(zhao)《農用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)環境質量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)測技(ji)術規(gui)范》(NY/T396-2000)的要求,對(dui)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)的灌溉(gai)(gai)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行監(jian)(jian)測,評價結果表明,胡蘿(luo)卜產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)灌溉(gai)(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)所監(jian)(jian)測項(xiang)目檢測值均未見超標(biao),判(pan)定灌溉(gai)(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質合格。
(3)氣(qi)候(hou)情況:胡蘿(luo)卜種植區屬(shu)寒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶大陸性(xing)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)。年平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)550毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),年平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)5℃,日(ri)(ri)照時數(shu)為(wei)(wei)2700小時,無霜(shuang)期為(wei)(wei)130天(tian)。有效積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)2800℃,晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差大,利于農作(zuo)物(wu)碳水(shui)(shui)化合(he)物(wu)和(he)蛋白質的(de)合(he)成,光熱(re)資(zi)源充(chong)足,是(shi)黑(hei)龍江省熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)好的(de)地區之一。 該(gai)氣(qi)候(hou)特(te)點(dian)為(wei)(wei)胡蘿(luo)卜的(de)生長發(fa)育提供了極其有利的(de)條件(jian)。 四季(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)候(hou)特(te)點(dian)是(shi): 春季(ji)(ji)(ji)(3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))回暖(nuan)快,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)少,多(duo)大風,易干旱。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)零(ling)下5.3 ℃,五(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)1.4℃,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10度左(zuo)右(you)。3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)50毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(6-8)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)多(duo)雨。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)21.3℃,最(zui)(zui)熱(re)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)22.8℃, 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)28℃。全季(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≥30℃日(ri)(ri)數(shu),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)19天(tian)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占年降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12%。 279.2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達126.5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(9-10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)顯(xian),秋(qiu)霜(shuang)早,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)偏(pian)少多(duo)晴天(tian)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)4.7℃,與9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)14.0℃相比,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10度左(zuo)右(you)。9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)65.5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),占年降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)15.8%。 冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(11-12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))嚴寒漫長,少雪干燥。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初大地封凍(dong),嚴冬到來(lai),冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下14.7℃,最(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下19.5度,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下25℃,全季(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≤零(ling)下30℃日(ri)(ri)數(shu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)6天(tian),11-2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.9毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),僅占年降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2.6%。 年蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)1489.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),是(shi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)3.6倍。五(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)7.6倍。 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)146.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),主要(yao)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)集中在6-9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen),占全年降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)60%,年蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)1940毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),是(shi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)9.1倍,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5.3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
(4)人文歷(li)史情況(kuang):胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)們地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),有(you)著(zhu)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史,從小(xiao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)走來(lai)(lai),逐步走向市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang),漸漸做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)們地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。 早在(zai)(zai)80年代前(qian),新立(li)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),只是松散種植(zhi),面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)不足1000畝(mu),沒(mei)有(you)形成(cheng)規模,主要集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)新立(li)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、慶豐村(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun)屯。1999年底隨著(zhu)國家產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)調整政策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)落實,我(wo)們組織廣(guang)(guang)大(da)村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和玉米(mi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本效(xiao)益(yi)進行(xing)分析,通過認真研究分析,胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)畝(mu)平均效(xiao)益(yi)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)3畝(mu)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)玉米(mi)效(xiao)益(yi),廣(guang)(guang)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶對(dui)(dui)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)帶來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)效(xiao)益(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生了(le)(le)濃厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)趣,于(yu)(yu)是我(wo)們聘請專家前(qian)來(lai)(lai)講課,培訓胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術及市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)前(qian)景分析,動員農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)。2000年年立(li)屯村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)唐(tang)鳳成(cheng)自己購買(mai)30盒胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)籽,在(zai)(zai)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶領下(xia),農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)大(da)量購買(mai)籽種,胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)到(dao)(dao)5000畝(mu),當年農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶畝(mu)收(shou)益(yi)1500元,畝(mu)純(chun)收(shou)入達1100元,農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)從胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)種植(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嘗(chang)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)甜頭,因此,蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)逐年擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da),效(xiao)益(yi)逐年增加。 開(kai)始(shi)(shi)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)僅限于(yu)(yu)供應(ying)哈市(shi)及周邊地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),隨著(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增加,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)逐漸銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)國內各地(di)(di)(di),如沈陽12線批(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)、北京、唐(tang)山(shan)、山(shan)東等(deng)國內個(ge)大(da)批(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)知名度逐漸提高(gao),由剛(gang)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不好銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),到(dao)(dao)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)不用(yong)出(chu)(chu)村(cun)(cun)(cun),在(zai)(zai)田間地(di)(di)(di)頭就(jiu)可以將產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)出(chu)(chu)去(qu),因為(wei)(wei)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客商越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)多,基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)經紀人隊伍越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)強大(da),胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)也不斷擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da),胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)前(qian)景廣(guang)(guang)闊。 打(da)造優(you)勢品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai),努力提高(gao)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)水平。2001年基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)哈爾濱市(shi)工商局(ju)辦理(li)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)執照,同年申(shen)報了(le)(le)“沃參(can)”牌(pai)注冊商標,于(yu)(yu)2002年10月(yue)正式(shi)批(pi)復。2001年基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)被(bei)哈爾濱市(shi)綠辦批(pi)準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)“無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)”,2003年基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)被(bei)省綠辦批(pi)準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)“無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)”,胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),堅持無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun),積(ji)極培育(yu)和打(da)造具有(you)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai),提高(gao)特色農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)國內外市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭力。一(yi)(yi)是做(zuo)好農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想發(fa)動工作(zuo)(zuo),強化質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)意識(shi)。注重(zhong)對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)進行(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)教育(yu),引導他(ta)們自覺地(di)(di)(di)提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)意識(shi),從品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種選(xuan)用(yong)、施肥配方(fang)選(xuan)用(yong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥選(xuan)用(yong)等(deng)眾(zhong)多環節(jie)都要確保農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)。二是嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun)關(guan)(guan)(guan),實行(xing)標準(zhun)化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。在(zai)(zai)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)三關(guan)(guan)(guan),即(ji):嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)種子采(cai)購關(guan)(guan)(guan)、嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)種植(zhi)技術操作(zuo)(zuo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)、嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)貯(zhu)藏銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。
三.地域范圍
新立胡蘿(luo)卜主要分(fen)布在(zai)道外區民主鄉的(de)崗上(shang)3個村(cun),地(di)(di)域保護范(fan)圍面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1,334公頃。地(di)(di)處東(dong)經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北緯45°49′15"-45°50′36",位于(yu)哈(ha)爾(er)濱東(dong)部(bu),松花江南岸。地(di)(di)域保護范(fan)圍轄新立村(cun)、光明村(cun)、慶(qing)豐(feng)村(cun)3個行(xing)政(zheng)村(cun),9個自然屯,9,200人,胡蘿(luo)卜年產(chan)量3萬噸(dun)。幅(fu)員(yuan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)3.2萬畝(mu)(mu),耕地(di)(di)2.96萬畝(mu)(mu),林地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)0.16萬畝(mu)(mu),有(you)養魚(yu)水(shui)(shui)面(mian)0.1萬畝(mu)(mu)。空氣清新,作為(wei)哈(ha)爾(er)濱市最大的(de)胡蘿(luo)卜生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di),主水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)為(wei)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui),無(wu)污染源(yuan),是(shi)目前(qian)少有(you)的(de)無(wu)污染的(de)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)質好,水(shui)(shui)量充沛(pei)。
四.產品品質特性(xing)特征
(1)外(wai)在感官特(te)征(zheng):劃定區域范圍內(nei)的播種品(pin)(pin)種為新黑田系列(lie),該品(pin)(pin)種外(wai)觀呈(cheng) 圓柱形(xing),表皮光滑,形(xing)狀整齊,心柱小,肉(rou)厚,不糠,無畸形(xing)。長度為18cm左(zuo)右(you)、直徑(jing)為5cm左(zuo)右(you);三紅(皮紅、肉(rou)紅、芯紅),性(xing)狀良好(hao),肉(rou)質細密,色澤紅潤,質地脆嫩,有特(te)殊(shu)的甜味;品(pin)(pin)質好(hao),耐貯運,商品(pin)(pin)性(xing)好(hao);斷面:皮紅、肉(rou)紅、芯紅,分層不明顯,三紅率達到90%以上(shang)。
(2)內在品質(zhi)指標:新立胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜含(han)有(you)豐富的維(wei)生素(su)(su)(su)和礦(kuang)物質(zhi)。每100克胡(hu) 蘿(luo)卜產品中,含(han)有(you)β-胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜素(su)(su)(su)>6mg,維(wei)生素(su)(su)(su)C>140mg,鈣>34mg,鐵>0.8mg,粗蛋白含(han)量>0.9%,粗纖維(wei)含(han)量>0.8%,水分含(han)量>90%,總糖(tang)含(han)量>5%,可溶性(xing)固形物含(han)量>7%。
(3)安(an)全要(yao)求:產(chan)地環(huan)境產(chan)地達(da)到NY5010-2002無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品蔬(shu)菜產(chan)地環(huan)境條件質(zhi)量要(yao)求。,產(chan)品安(an)全衛生指標優于國家標準。整(zheng)個(ge)生產(chan)過(guo)程均按照(zhao)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)蔬(shu)菜標準化(hua)和合(he)作社(she)制定(ding)的生產(chan)技術規(gui)程進行生產(chan)管理,產(chan)品檢測(ce)符合(he)NY5082-2005無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品根菜類蔬(shu)菜標準要(yao)求。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產(chan)地選(xuan)擇(ze)與特(te)殊內容規(gui)定:產(chan)地達到NY5010-2002無公害食品蔬菜(cai)產(chan)地環境條(tiao)件質量要求。
(2)品種(zhong)選擇(ze)與(yu)特定要求:劃(hua)定區域范圍內胡(hu)蘿卜的品種(zhong)主要選擇(ze)適合本(ben)地(di)條件的高產、質佳、熟期不同的胡(hu)蘿卜品種(zhong),種(zhong)植以南(nan)韓、日本(ben)的為主。如新黑田系列:益農、太極紅等(deng)。
(3)生產過(guo)程(cheng)管理,包括農(nong)(nong)業投(tou)入品方面的(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)用規定:對胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)種子(zi)實行(xing)“統一采購(gou)、統一消毒”的(de)辦法,以(yi)(yi)確保種子(zi)的(de)質(zhi)量;在(zai)(zai)胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生產中(zhong)(zhong)禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘(can)留(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao);禁(jin)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生產中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)用未依法登(deng)記的(de)肥料、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao);禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用不(bu)符合(he)農(nong)(nong)灌水標(biao)準的(de)污(wu)水灌溉胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)基地;在(zai)(zai)胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)儲(chu)藏(zang)、加(jia)工、包裝、運輸、銷(xiao)售過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用對人體有毒副作用的(de)催生長(chang)、防腐(fu)、染色的(de)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)或(huo)激素類物(wu)質(zhi);要有專人保管化肥、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao);定期對胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)基地進行(xing)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殘(can)留(liu)抽(chou)檢(jian),對在(zai)(zai)抽(chou)檢(jian)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)發現使(shi)(shi)用高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘(can)留(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)及農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殘(can)留(liu)超標(biao)的(de),不(bu)得上市(shi)銷(xiao)售,并予(yu)以(yi)(yi)暴(bao)光。
(4)產品收獲:選擇天(tian)氣較(jiao)好的時候(hou)適時收獲。
(5)生產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu):要(yao)做好生產(chan)全(quan)過(guo)程的記(ji)錄(lu),包(bao)括:種子的購銷、使(shi)用記(ji)錄(lu),胡(hu)蘿卜銷售(shou)記(ji)錄(lu)等,記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完(wan)整、真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi),保存(cun)兩(liang)年以上,投入品使(shi)用記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)反(fan)映原料生產(chan)全(quan)過(guo)程。凡(fan)無投入品記(ji)錄(lu)的,合作社一(yi)律不予收(shou)購。
六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定(ding)
地域(yu)范圍內(nei)的(de)生產經營企(qi)業(ye)要(yao)按(an)照《農產品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志公共標(biao)識(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用規范》的(de)要(yao)求和農業(ye)部(bu)農產品(pin)(pin)質量安(an)全中心公共標(biao)識(shi)授權規定,在產品(pin)(pin)或產品(pin)(pin)包裝上 正確(que)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用全國統一的(de)公共標(biao)識(shi)。建立標(biao)識(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用管理制(zhi)度(du),對標(biao)識(shi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用情(qing)況如實記錄(lu),登記造(zao)冊并存(cun)檔,存(cun)期三(san)年(nian)。胡蘿卜在運輸的(de)過程中遵守有關規定,車輛有保暖(nuan)設施,運輸合理。