一.產品介紹
新(xin)(xin)立胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)主要分布在(zai)(zai)道外區(qu)民(min)主鎮的(de)崗上(shang)新(xin)(xin)立、光明、慶(qing)豐3個村,地(di)處東經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北(bei)緯45°49′15"-45°50′36",地(di)域保護范圍面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1,334公(gong)頃。 胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)作為該地(di)區(qu)的(de)傳統產(chan)業(ye),早在(zai)(zai)80年代前,開始松散種(zhong)(zhong)植,1999年底隨著(zhu)國家產(chan)業(ye)結構調(diao)整政策的(de)落實,動員農戶擴(kuo)大生產(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)。2000年年初(chu),農戶踴躍購進胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)子,品種(zhong)(zhong)以“益(yi)農”牌新(xin)(xin)黑田(tian)五寸參為主,胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生產(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)擴(kuo)大到(dao)5000畝,畝純收(shou)入(ru)達1100元,農民(min)從胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)植中(zhong)嘗到(dao)了甜頭(tou),蘿卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生產(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)逐(zhu)年擴(kuo)大,效益(yi)逐(zhu)年增(zeng)加。 產(chan)品外觀呈圓(yuan)柱形(xing),表皮光滑,形(xing)狀整齊,三(san)紅形(xing)狀良好,肉質細密,色(se)澤紅潤(run),質地(di)脆(cui)嫩,有特(te)殊的(de)甜味。
二.自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷(li)史因素
(1)土壤(rang)地(di)貌情況:地(di)處(chu)松嫩平原,地(di)勢(shi)開闊平坦,南高北低,海拔(ba)135米到146米,地(di)貌屬于(yu)崗上階地(di),適于(yu)機械(xie)化作(zuo)業。土壤(rang)主(zhu)要是黑(hei)質土,土質黑(hei)松肥(fei)沃,土壤(rang)發育良好,適合于(yu)胡蘿(luo)卜、大(da)蔥(cong)、馬鈴薯等(deng)蔬菜作(zuo)物的(de)生長(chang)。土壤(rang)有機質含量3.6%一(yi)4%,PH值在(zai)7.3,肥(fei)力中等(deng)偏(pian)上。
(2)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況:屬阿(a)什河與松花江交匯地(di)區,江水(shui)(shui)、河水(shui)(shui)對(dui)地(di)下水(shui)(shui)的補給量(liang)很大。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)較豐富,地(di)下水(shui)(shui)深度(du)在(zai)40-50米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間,含水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)厚度(du)12-20米(mi)(mi)(mi),含水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)巖性(xing)為(wei)砂(sha)礫石,成井(jing)深度(du)在(zai)65米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右,但經涌水(shui)(shui)量(liang)40-50立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/小(xiao)時。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)多(duo)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)補給量(liang)模(mo)數(shu)為(wei)11.2萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/.年(nian)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里;可(ke)開采(cai)模(mo)數(shu)為(wei)9.2萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/年(nian).平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里。該(gai)區水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)總量(liang)為(wei)328萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(不(bu)算過經水(shui)(shui)量(liang))。其中(zhong);地(di)表水(shui)(shui)89萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),地(di)下水(shui)(shui)239萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)可(ke)開采(cai)量(liang)196萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)位低礦化(hua)淡水(shui)(shui),適(shi)宜灌(guan)溉。是(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)種植業的良好(hao)基地(di)。 按(an)照《農用水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)環(huan)境質量(liang)監(jian)(jian)測技術規范》(NY/T396-2000)的要求,對(dui)產(chan)地(di)的灌(guan)溉用水(shui)(shui)進行監(jian)(jian)測,評價結果表明,胡蘿卜產(chan)地(di)灌(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)所監(jian)(jian)測項目檢(jian)測值均(jun)(jun)未見(jian)超(chao)標,判定(ding)灌(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)質合格。
(3)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:胡(hu)蘿卜種植區屬寒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶大陸(lu)性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)550毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5℃,日(ri)(ri)照時數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2700小時,無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)130天。有效積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2800℃,晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差大,利(li)(li)于農作物碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)合(he)物和蛋白質(zhi)的合(he)成,光(guang)熱資(zi)源充(chong)足,是黑龍江(jiang)省熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)好(hao)的地(di)區之一。 該氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胡(hu)蘿卜的生長(chang)發育提供了極其(qi)有利(li)(li)的條件(jian)。 四季(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點是: 春季(ji)(ji)(3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))回(hui)暖快,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)少(shao),多(duo)大風(feng),易(yi)干旱。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)零下(xia)(xia)(xia)5.3 ℃,五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份1.4℃,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10度左(zuo)右。3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)50毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),夏季(ji)(ji)(6-8)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱多(duo)雨(yu)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)21.3℃,最(zui)(zui)熱月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)22.8℃, 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)28℃。全季(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≥30℃日(ri)(ri)數(shu),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)19天。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12%。 279.2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達126.5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)。 秋季(ji)(ji)(9-10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明顯(xian),秋霜(shuang)早,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)偏(pian)少(shao)多(duo)晴天。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)4.7℃,與9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)14.0℃相比,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10度左(zuo)右。9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)65.5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)15.8%。 冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(11-12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))嚴寒漫長(chang),少(shao)雪干燥。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初大地(di)封凍,嚴冬(dong)到來,冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零下(xia)(xia)(xia)14.7℃,最(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零下(xia)(xia)(xia)19.5度,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零下(xia)(xia)(xia)25℃,全季(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≤零下(xia)(xia)(xia)30℃日(ri)(ri)數(shu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6天,11-2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.9毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),僅占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2.6%。 年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1489.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),是降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的3.6倍(bei)。五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份蒸(zheng)(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的7.6倍(bei)。 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)146.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),主要降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)集中在6-9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份,占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)60%,年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1940毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),是降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的9.1倍(bei),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)(ri)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5.3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)。
(4)人(ren)(ren)文歷史情況:胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)作(zuo)為(wei)我(wo)們(men)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye),有(you)著(zhu)悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史,從小面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)中走來(lai)(lai),逐(zhu)(zhu)步走向(xiang)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang),漸(jian)漸(jian)做(zuo)(zuo)大(da)(da)做(zuo)(zuo)強(qiang),成(cheng)為(wei)我(wo)們(men)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)村一(yi)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。 早在80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代前(qian),新立(li)(li)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu),只是(shi)松(song)散種(zhong)植(zhi),面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)足1000畝(mu),沒有(you)形成(cheng)規模,主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)集中在新立(li)(li)村、慶豐村的(de)(de)(de)(de)各個村屯(tun)(tun)。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)底隨(sui)著(zhu)國家(jia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)調整(zheng)政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)實,我(wo)們(men)組織廣大(da)(da)村民對于(yu)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)和玉(yu)米生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本效(xiao)益(yi)進行分析,通過(guo)認真研究分析,胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每畝(mu)平均(jun)效(xiao)益(yi)等于(yu)3畝(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)米效(xiao)益(yi),廣大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)戶對胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)效(xiao)益(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)濃厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣,于(yu)是(shi)我(wo)們(men)聘請(qing)專(zhuan)家(jia)前(qian)來(lai)(lai)講課,培訓胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術及市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)前(qian)景(jing)分析,動員農(nong)(nong)戶擴大(da)(da)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)立(li)(li)屯(tun)(tun)村民唐鳳(feng)成(cheng)自己購買30盒(he)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)籽,在他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)領下(xia),農(nong)(nong)民開(kai)始大(da)(da)量(liang)購買籽種(zhong),胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)擴大(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)5000畝(mu),當年(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)戶畝(mu)收益(yi)1500元,畝(mu)純收入達1100元,農(nong)(nong)民從胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)種(zhong)植(zhi)中嘗到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)甜頭,因(yin)此,蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)擴大(da)(da),效(xiao)益(yi)逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加。 開(kai)始胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)僅(jin)限于(yu)供(gong)應哈(ha)市(shi)(shi)及周邊地(di)(di)(di)(di)區,隨(sui)著(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增加,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品逐(zhu)(zhu)漸(jian)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)國內(nei)各地(di)(di)(di)(di),如沈陽12線批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、北京、唐山(shan)、山(shan)東等國內(nei)個大(da)(da)批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品知名度(du)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸(jian)提(ti)(ti)高,由剛(gang)開(kai)始的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)好(hao)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou),到(dao)(dao)現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)民不(bu)用(yong)出村,在田(tian)間地(di)(di)(di)(di)頭就(jiu)可以(yi)將產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)出去,因(yin)為(wei)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客商越來(lai)(lai)越多,基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)民經紀(ji)人(ren)(ren)隊伍越來(lai)(lai)越強(qiang)大(da)(da),胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)也不(bu)斷擴大(da)(da),胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)前(qian)景(jing)廣闊。 打(da)造(zao)優勢品牌,努力(li)提(ti)(ti)高胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)水平。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)在哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)工商局辦理營(ying)業(ye)執(zhi)照,同年(nian)(nian)(nian)申報(bao)了(le)(le)“沃參”牌注冊商標,于(yu)2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月正(zheng)式批(pi)復。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)被哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)綠辦批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)“無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)”,2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)被省(sheng)綠辦批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)“無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)”,胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)為(wei)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品,堅持無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),積(ji)(ji)(ji)極培育(yu)和打(da)造(zao)具有(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品品牌,提(ti)(ti)高特色農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品在國內(nei)外市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力(li)。一(yi)是(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)農(nong)(nong)民群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)發動工作(zuo),強(qiang)化質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)意(yi)識(shi)。注重(zhong)對農(nong)(nong)民群(qun)眾進行農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)教(jiao)育(yu),引(yin)導他(ta)們(men)自覺地(di)(di)(di)(di)提(ti)(ti)高農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)意(yi)識(shi),從品種(zhong)選(xuan)用(yong)、施肥配方選(xuan)用(yong)、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)選(xuan)用(yong)等眾多環節都要(yao)(yao)確保農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)。二是(shi)嚴(yan)把(ba)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)關(guan)(guan),實行標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。在胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)嚴(yan)把(ba)三關(guan)(guan),即(ji):嚴(yan)把(ba)種(zhong)子(zi)采購關(guan)(guan)、嚴(yan)把(ba)種(zhong)植(zhi)技術操作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)、嚴(yan)把(ba)貯藏銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)關(guan)(guan)。
三.地域范圍
新(xin)立(li)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜主要分(fen)布在(zai)道外區民主鄉的崗上(shang)3個村(cun)(cun),地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范圍面(mian)積1,334公(gong)頃。地(di)(di)處(chu)東(dong)經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北(bei)緯(wei)45°49′15"-45°50′36",位于哈(ha)爾(er)濱東(dong)部,松(song)花江南岸(an)。地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范圍轄新(xin)立(li)村(cun)(cun)、光明村(cun)(cun)、慶豐村(cun)(cun)3個行政(zheng)村(cun)(cun),9個自然屯(tun),9,200人,胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜年(nian)產(chan)量(liang)3萬噸。幅員面(mian)積3.2萬畝,耕地(di)(di)2.96萬畝,林地(di)(di)面(mian)積0.16萬畝,有養魚水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)0.1萬畝。空氣(qi)清新(xin),作(zuo)為哈(ha)爾(er)濱市最大的胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜生產(chan)基地(di)(di),主水(shui)(shui)(shui)源為地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui),無污染源,是目前少(shao)有的無污染的地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)(shui)質好,水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)充(chong)沛。
四.產品品質(zhi)特(te)性(xing)特(te)征
(1)外(wai)在(zai)感官特征:劃定(ding)區域范圍內的播種(zhong)品種(zhong)為新(xin)黑田(tian)系列,該品種(zhong)外(wai)觀呈 圓柱形(xing),表皮光滑,形(xing)狀整齊,心柱小,肉(rou)厚,不糠,無畸形(xing)。長度為18cm左右(you)、直徑為5cm左右(you);三紅(hong)(hong)(皮紅(hong)(hong)、肉(rou)紅(hong)(hong)、芯紅(hong)(hong)),性(xing)狀良好(hao)(hao),肉(rou)質(zhi)細密,色澤紅(hong)(hong)潤,質(zhi)地脆嫩,有特殊的甜味;品質(zhi)好(hao)(hao),耐貯運,商品性(xing)好(hao)(hao);斷面:皮紅(hong)(hong)、肉(rou)紅(hong)(hong)、芯紅(hong)(hong),分層不明顯,三紅(hong)(hong)率(lv)達到(dao)90%以上(shang)。
(2)內在品質指標:新立胡蘿卜含(han)(han)(han)(han)有豐(feng)富的維(wei)生素(su)(su)和(he)礦(kuang)物質。每100克胡 蘿卜產品中,含(han)(han)(han)(han)有β-胡蘿卜素(su)(su)>6mg,維(wei)生素(su)(su)C>140mg,鈣>34mg,鐵(tie)>0.8mg,粗蛋白含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)>0.9%,粗纖(xian)維(wei)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)>0.8%,水(shui)分含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)>90%,總糖含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)>5%,可溶(rong)性固形(xing)物含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)>7%。
(3)安(an)全要(yao)求:產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境產(chan)(chan)(chan)地達到NY5010-2002無(wu)公害食(shi)品(pin)蔬(shu)菜(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境條件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)求。,產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)安(an)全衛生(sheng)指標(biao)(biao)優于國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)(biao)準。整個生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程均按照無(wu)公害蔬(shu)菜(cai)標(biao)(biao)準化和合作(zuo)社制定(ding)的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術規程進行生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管理,產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)檢測符合NY5082-2005無(wu)公害食(shi)品(pin)根菜(cai)類蔬(shu)菜(cai)標(biao)(biao)準要(yao)求。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產地選擇與特殊內(nei)容規定:產地達到NY5010-2002無(wu)公害食品蔬菜產地環(huan)境條件質量要(yao)求。
(2)品(pin)種選(xuan)擇(ze)與特定(ding)(ding)要求:劃(hua)定(ding)(ding)區域(yu)范圍(wei)內(nei)胡蘿卜(bu)的(de)品(pin)種主(zhu)要選(xuan)擇(ze)適(shi)合(he)本地(di)條件的(de)高產、質佳、熟期不同的(de)胡蘿卜(bu)品(pin)種,種植以南韓、日本的(de)為主(zhu)。如新黑(hei)田系列:益農(nong)、太極紅等。
(3)生(sheng)產過(guo)程管理,包括(kuo)農業(ye)投入品方面的(de)(de)特殊(shu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規定(ding):對胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜種(zhong)子實行(xing)“統一采(cai)購、統一消毒(du)”的(de)(de)辦法,以(yi)確保(bao)種(zhong)子的(de)(de)質量;在(zai)(zai)(zai)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜生(sheng)產中(zhong)禁(jin)(jin)止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)殘(can)留農藥;禁(jin)(jin)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜生(sheng)產中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未依法登記的(de)(de)肥料、農藥;禁(jin)(jin)止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不符合農灌(guan)水標準的(de)(de)污(wu)水灌(guan)溉胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜基地;在(zai)(zai)(zai)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜儲藏、加(jia)工、包裝、運輸、銷售過(guo)程中(zhong),禁(jin)(jin)止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對人(ren)體有(you)(you)毒(du)副作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)催生(sheng)長(chang)、防腐(fu)、染色的(de)(de)藥物或(huo)激素(su)類物質;要有(you)(you)專人(ren)保(bao)管化肥、農藥;定(ding)期對胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)卜基地進行(xing)農藥殘(can)留抽(chou)檢(jian),對在(zai)(zai)(zai)抽(chou)檢(jian)過(guo)程中(zhong)發現(xian)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)殘(can)留農藥以(yi)及農藥殘(can)留超標的(de)(de),不得上市銷售,并(bing)予以(yi)暴(bao)光。
(4)產(chan)品(pin)收獲:選(xuan)擇天氣較好的時候適時收獲。
(5)生(sheng)(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要求:要做(zuo)好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)產全過(guo)程的記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),包括:種子的購銷、使用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),胡蘿(luo)卜銷售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等,記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要完整(zheng)、真實(shi),保(bao)存兩年(nian)以上,投入品使用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要真實(shi)反映(ying)原(yuan)料生(sheng)(sheng)產全過(guo)程。凡(fan)無投入品記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)的,合作社一律不予收購。
六.包裝標識相關規定
地域范(fan)圍內的生產(chan)經營企業(ye)要按照《農產(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用規(gui)范(fan)》的要求和農業(ye)部農產(chan)品質量安全中心公共(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)(shi)授權規(gui)定(ding),在產(chan)品或產(chan)品包裝上(shang) 正確使(shi)用全國統一的公共(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)(shi)。建立(li)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用管理制度(du),對(dui)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的使(shi)用情況如實記(ji)錄,登記(ji)造冊(ce)并存檔,存期(qi)三年。胡蘿卜在運輸(shu)的過程中遵守有關規(gui)定(ding),車輛有保(bao)暖設施,運輸(shu)合理。