一.產品介紹
新立(li)胡蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)主要(yao)分布在道外(wai)區民主鎮的(de)(de)崗(gang)上新立(li)、光明、慶(qing)豐3個(ge)村,地(di)(di)處東經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北緯(wei)45°49′15"-45°50′36",地(di)(di)域(yu)保護范(fan)圍面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1,334公(gong)頃(qing)。 胡蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)作為該地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)業,早在80年(nian)代前(qian),開始松散種(zhong)植(zhi),1999年(nian)底隨著國家產(chan)(chan)業結構調整政策的(de)(de)落實,動員農(nong)戶(hu)擴(kuo)大(da)生產(chan)(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)。2000年(nian)年(nian)初,農(nong)戶(hu)踴躍購進(jin)胡蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)種(zhong)子,品種(zhong)以“益(yi)農(nong)”牌新黑(hei)田五(wu)寸參(can)為主,胡蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生產(chan)(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)擴(kuo)大(da)到(dao)5000畝(mu),畝(mu)純收入達1100元,農(nong)民從胡蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)種(zhong)植(zhi)中嘗到(dao)了甜(tian)頭,蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生產(chan)(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)逐(zhu)年(nian)擴(kuo)大(da),效(xiao)益(yi)逐(zhu)年(nian)增加。 產(chan)(chan)品外(wai)觀(guan)呈圓柱形(xing),表皮光滑(hua),形(xing)狀整齊,三紅形(xing)狀良好,肉(rou)質細(xi)密,色(se)澤紅潤(run),質地(di)(di)脆嫩,有特殊(shu)的(de)(de)甜(tian)味。
二.自然生(sheng)態(tai)環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土壤地貌(mao)情(qing)況:地處松嫩平(ping)原,地勢開闊平(ping)坦,南高北低,海拔(ba)135米到(dao)146米,地貌(mao)屬(shu)于(yu)崗上階地,適(shi)于(yu)機械化作(zuo)業。土壤主要是黑質(zhi)(zhi)土,土質(zhi)(zhi)黑松肥(fei)沃,土壤發育良好(hao),適(shi)合于(yu)胡蘿(luo)卜、大(da)蔥、馬鈴薯等蔬菜作(zuo)物的生長。土壤有機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)3.6%一(yi)4%,PH值在7.3,肥(fei)力中等偏上。
(2)水(shui)(shui)文情況:屬阿什河(he)與松花(hua)江交匯地(di)(di)(di)(di)區,江水(shui)(shui)、河(he)水(shui)(shui)對地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)的(de)補給(gei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)很(hen)大。地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)較豐富(fu),地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)深度在(zai)40-50米(mi)之間,含水(shui)(shui)層厚度12-20米(mi),含水(shui)(shui)層巖(yan)性為(wei)(wei)砂礫石,成(cheng)井深度在(zai)65米(mi)左右,但經(jing)涌水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)40-50立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)/小時。地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均補給(gei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)模數為(wei)(wei)11.2萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)米(mi)/.年(nian)(nian)平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里;可(ke)開(kai)采(cai)模數為(wei)(wei)9.2萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)米(mi)/年(nian)(nian).平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里。該區水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)328萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(不算過經(jing)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang))。其中;地(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)89萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi),地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)239萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)可(ke)開(kai)采(cai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)196萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)位低礦化淡水(shui)(shui),適宜灌(guan)溉。是發展種植業(ye)的(de)良(liang)好基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。 按(an)照《農用水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)境質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監測(ce)技術規范(fan)》(NY/T396-2000)的(de)要求,對產地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)灌(guan)溉用水(shui)(shui)進行(xing)監測(ce),評價結(jie)果表(biao)明,胡蘿(luo)卜產地(di)(di)(di)(di)灌(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)所監測(ce)項目檢測(ce)值均未見(jian)超(chao)標(biao),判定(ding)灌(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)合(he)格。
(3)氣(qi)(qi)候情況(kuang):胡蘿卜種植(zhi)區屬寒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸(lu)性季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)550毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米,年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5℃,日(ri)照時數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2700小時,無(wu)霜期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)130天(tian)。有效積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2800℃,晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差大(da),利(li)于(yu)農作物(wu)碳水(shui)(shui)化合物(wu)和蛋白質的合成,光(guang)熱(re)資源充足,是黑龍江省熱(re)量最(zui)(zui)(zui)好的地區之(zhi)一。 該(gai)氣(qi)(qi)候特點(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)胡蘿卜的生(sheng)長發育提供了(le)極其(qi)有利(li)的條件(jian)。 四季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)候特點(dian)(dian)是: 春季(ji)(3—5月(yue)(yue))回暖快,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)少(shao),多大(da)風,易(yi)干(gan)旱。三(san)月(yue)(yue)份(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)零(ling)下(xia)(xia)5.3 ℃,五(wu)月(yue)(yue)份(fen)1.4℃,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)每(mei)月(yue)(yue)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)10度左右(you)。3—5月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量50毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米,夏季(ji)(6-8)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)多雨(yu)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)21.3℃,最(zui)(zui)(zui)熱(re)月(yue)(yue)(7月(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)22.8℃, 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)28℃。全(quan)(quan)季(ji)日(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)≥30℃日(ri)數(shu),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)19天(tian)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量占(zhan)(zhan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量12%。 279.2毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米,七月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)雨(yu)量達126.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米。 秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)(9-10月(yue)(yue))降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)明顯,秋(qiu)(qiu)霜早,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)偏少(shao)多晴(qing)天(tian)。10月(yue)(yue)份(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)4.7℃,與(yu)9月(yue)(yue)14.0℃相比,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)10度左右(you)。9—10月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量65.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米,占(zhan)(zhan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量15.8%。 冬(dong)季(ji)(11-12月(yue)(yue))嚴寒漫(man)長,少(shao)雪(xue)干(gan)燥(zao)。11月(yue)(yue)初大(da)地封凍,嚴冬(dong)到來,冬(dong)季(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)(xia)14.7℃,最(zui)(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)(1月(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)(xia)19.5度,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)(xia)25℃,全(quan)(quan)季(ji)日(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)≤零(ling)下(xia)(xia)30℃日(ri)數(shu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6天(tian),11-2月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量10.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米,僅(jin)占(zhan)(zhan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量2.6%。 年(nian)蒸(zheng)發量平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1489.8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米,是降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量的3.6倍(bei)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)份(fen)蒸(zheng)發量是降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量的7.6倍(bei)。 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)146.8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米,主要降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)集(ji)中在6-9月(yue)(yue)份(fen),占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量60%,年(nian)蒸(zheng)發量平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1940毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米,是降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量的9.1倍(bei),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)蒸(zheng)發量5.3毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米。
(4)人文歷(li)史情況(kuang):胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)們地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)傳統產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業,有(you)著悠久的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史,從(cong)小(xiao)面積(ji)中走來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai),逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)走向市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang),漸漸做大(da)(da)(da)做強,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)們地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)一村一品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業。 早在(zai)80年(nian)(nian)代前,新(xin)立(li)(li)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu),只是松散(san)種(zhong)植,面積(ji)不(bu)足1000畝(mu),沒有(you)形成(cheng)規(gui)模,主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)集中在(zai)新(xin)立(li)(li)村、慶豐村的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個村屯。1999年(nian)(nian)底隨著國家產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業結構調整政(zheng)策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)落實,我(wo)(wo)們組織廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)村民(min)(min)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)和玉米生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行分析,通(tong)過認真研究分析,胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)每畝(mu)平(ping)均效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)等于(yu)(yu)3畝(mu)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)玉米效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi),廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶對(dui)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)濃(nong)厚的(de)(de)(de)興趣(qu),于(yu)(yu)是我(wo)(wo)們聘(pin)請專家前來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)講課,培(pei)訓胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術及(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)前景(jing)分析,動員農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶擴大(da)(da)(da)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面積(ji)。2000年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)立(li)(li)屯村民(min)(min)唐鳳成(cheng)自己購買(mai)30盒胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)籽(zi),在(zai)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)帶領下,農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)開始(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)購買(mai)籽(zi)種(zhong),胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面積(ji)擴大(da)(da)(da)到(dao)5000畝(mu),當年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶畝(mu)收(shou)益(yi)(yi)1500元,畝(mu)純收(shou)入達1100元,農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)從(cong)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)種(zhong)植中嘗到(dao)了(le)甜頭,因此,蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)擴大(da)(da)(da),效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)增加。 開始(shi)(shi)(shi)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)銷(xiao)售(shou)僅限于(yu)(yu)供應哈市(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)周邊(bian)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),隨著面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)增加,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)(gao),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸銷(xiao)售(shou)到(dao)國內(nei)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di),如(ru)沈陽12線批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、北京、唐山、山東等國內(nei)個大(da)(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)知名度逐(zhu)(zhu)漸提(ti)高(gao)(gao),由剛開始(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)好(hao)銷(xiao)售(shou),到(dao)現在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)不(bu)用(yong)出村,在(zai)田間地(di)(di)(di)頭就可以將產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)出去(qu),因為(wei)(wei)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)客商(shang)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)多,基地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)經紀(ji)人隊(dui)伍越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)強大(da)(da)(da),胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業也(ye)不(bu)斷擴大(da)(da)(da),胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)前景(jing)廣(guang)闊。 打造優勢品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌,努力(li)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)水平(ping)。2001年(nian)(nian)基地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)工商(shang)局(ju)辦理營業執照,同年(nian)(nian)申報了(le)“沃參(can)”牌注(zhu)冊商(shang)標(biao),于(yu)(yu)2002年(nian)(nian)10月正式(shi)批(pi)(pi)復。2001年(nian)(nian)基地(di)(di)(di)被哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)綠辦批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)“無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)”,2003年(nian)(nian)基地(di)(di)(di)被省綠辦批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)“無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)”,胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),堅持無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),積(ji)極培(pei)育和打造具有(you)地(di)(di)(di)方特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌,提(ti)高(gao)(gao)特色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)國內(nei)外(wai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)競爭力(li)。一是做好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)思想發動工作(zuo),強化質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)意識。注(zhu)重(zhong)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾進(jin)(jin)行農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)教育,引導他(ta)們自覺地(di)(di)(di)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)意識,從(cong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選用(yong)、施肥配方選用(yong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥選用(yong)等眾多環節都要(yao)(yao)確保農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)。二(er)是嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)關(guan)(guan),實行標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。在(zai)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中做到(dao)了(le)嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)三關(guan)(guan),即:嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)種(zhong)子采購關(guan)(guan)、嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)種(zhong)植技術操作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)、嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)貯藏銷(xiao)售(shou)關(guan)(guan)。
三.地域范圍
新(xin)(xin)立胡蘿卜(bu)主(zhu)要(yao)分布在道外區民(min)主(zhu)鄉(xiang)的崗上3個村(cun)(cun),地(di)(di)域保護范圍(wei)面(mian)積1,334公(gong)頃(qing)。地(di)(di)處東(dong)經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北緯45°49′15"-45°50′36",位于哈爾濱東(dong)部,松花江南岸(an)。地(di)(di)域保護范圍(wei)轄新(xin)(xin)立村(cun)(cun)、光明村(cun)(cun)、慶(qing)豐村(cun)(cun)3個行政村(cun)(cun),9個自然屯,9,200人,胡蘿卜(bu)年產(chan)量(liang)3萬(wan)噸。幅員面(mian)積3.2萬(wan)畝(mu),耕地(di)(di)2.96萬(wan)畝(mu),林地(di)(di)面(mian)積0.16萬(wan)畝(mu),有(you)養魚水(shui)(shui)面(mian)0.1萬(wan)畝(mu)。空氣清(qing)新(xin)(xin),作為哈爾濱市最(zui)大的胡蘿卜(bu)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di),主(zhu)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)為地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui),無污染(ran)源(yuan),是目前(qian)少有(you)的無污染(ran)的地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)質好,水(shui)(shui)量(liang)充沛。
四.產品品質特性特征(zheng)
(1)外在感官(guan)特征:劃(hua)定區域(yu)范圍內的(de)播種(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)新黑田系(xi)列,該品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)外觀呈(cheng) 圓柱(zhu)(zhu)形,表(biao)皮光滑,形狀(zhuang)整齊,心柱(zhu)(zhu)小,肉(rou)厚(hou),不(bu)糠,無畸形。長度(du)為(wei)18cm左右(you)、直徑為(wei)5cm左右(you);三(san)紅(皮紅、肉(rou)紅、芯(xin)紅),性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)良好,肉(rou)質細密,色(se)澤紅潤,質地脆(cui)嫩,有特殊的(de)甜味;品(pin)質好,耐(nai)貯運(yun),商品(pin)性(xing)(xing)好;斷(duan)面:皮紅、肉(rou)紅、芯(xin)紅,分(fen)層不(bu)明顯,三(san)紅率達到90%以上(shang)。
(2)內在品(pin)質(zhi)指(zhi)標:新立胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)含(han)(han)有豐富的維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)和礦物質(zhi)。每100克胡(hu) 蘿卜(bu)產(chan)品(pin)中,含(han)(han)有β-胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)素(su)(su)>6mg,維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)C>140mg,鈣(gai)>34mg,鐵>0.8mg,粗蛋白含(han)(han)量>0.9%,粗纖維(wei)(wei)含(han)(han)量>0.8%,水分含(han)(han)量>90%,總糖含(han)(han)量>5%,可溶(rong)性固形(xing)物含(han)(han)量>7%。
(3)安(an)全要(yao)求:產(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境產(chan)(chan)地達到(dao)NY5010-2002無公(gong)害(hai)食品蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境條件質量要(yao)求。,產(chan)(chan)品安(an)全衛生指標優于(yu)國(guo)家標準(zhun)。整個生產(chan)(chan)過程均按照無公(gong)害(hai)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)標準(zhun)化和(he)合作社制(zhi)定的生產(chan)(chan)技術規程進行生產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理,產(chan)(chan)品檢測(ce)符合NY5082-2005無公(gong)害(hai)食品根菜(cai)(cai)類蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)標準(zhun)要(yao)求。
五(wu).特(te)定生產方式
(1)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇與(yu)特(te)殊內容規定:產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)達(da)到NY5010-2002無公害(hai)食品蔬(shu)菜產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環境條件質(zhi)量要求。
(2)品(pin)種(zhong)選擇(ze)與特定要求(qiu):劃定區域范圍(wei)內(nei)胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)的品(pin)種(zhong)主要選擇(ze)適合(he)本(ben)(ben)地條件的高產、質(zhi)佳、熟期不同的胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)品(pin)種(zhong),種(zhong)植以南韓、日本(ben)(ben)的為主。如新黑田系列:益(yi)農、太極紅等。
(3)生(sheng)產過程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li),包(bao)括(kuo)農業投(tou)入(ru)品方面的(de)特(te)殊使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規定:對(dui)(dui)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜種子實行(xing)“統一采購、統一消毒”的(de)辦法,以確保種子的(de)質(zhi)量(liang);在(zai)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜生(sheng)產中(zhong)禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高毒、高殘留農藥(yao);禁止在(zai)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜生(sheng)產中(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)依(yi)法登記的(de)肥料、農藥(yao);禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不符合(he)農灌水(shui)標(biao)準的(de)污水(shui)灌溉胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜基地;在(zai)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜儲藏、加工、包(bao)裝、運輸、銷(xiao)售(shou)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong),禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)(dui)人體有(you)毒副作用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)催生(sheng)長、防腐、染色的(de)藥(yao)物或激素類物質(zhi);要有(you)專人保管化肥、農藥(yao);定期(qi)對(dui)(dui)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜基地進行(xing)農藥(yao)殘留抽檢(jian)(jian),對(dui)(dui)在(zai)抽檢(jian)(jian)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)發(fa)現使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高毒、高殘留農藥(yao)以及農藥(yao)殘留超標(biao)的(de),不得上市銷(xiao)售(shou),并予以暴光(guang)。
(4)產(chan)品收獲:選擇天氣較好的時(shi)候(hou)適時(shi)收獲。
(5)生(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)要求:要做好生(sheng)產(chan)全過(guo)程(cheng)的記錄(lu),包括:種子的購(gou)銷(xiao)、使用(yong)記錄(lu),胡蘿卜銷(xiao)售記錄(lu)等,記錄(lu)要完整、真實(shi)(shi),保(bao)存兩年以上,投入品使用(yong)記錄(lu)要真實(shi)(shi)反映原(yuan)料生(sheng)產(chan)全過(guo)程(cheng)。凡無(wu)投入品記錄(lu)的,合作社一律(lv)不予收(shou)購(gou)。
六.包裝標識相關規(gui)定
地域范圍(wei)內的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營企(qi)業要(yao)(yao)按照《農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志公共標(biao)識使(shi)用規(gui)范》的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和農(nong)業部(bu)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全中(zhong)心公共標(biao)識授權規(gui)定,在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)包裝上 正(zheng)確使(shi)用全國統一的(de)公共標(biao)識。建立標(biao)識使(shi)用管理制度,對標(biao)識的(de)使(shi)用情況如實記(ji)錄(lu),登記(ji)造冊(ce)并存檔,存期三年(nian)。胡蘿卜在(zai)運輸的(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)遵(zun)守(shou)有(you)關規(gui)定,車輛(liang)有(you)保暖(nuan)設(she)施,運輸合理。