一.產品介紹
阿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)早(zao)在1197年(nian)(nian)(nian)就進行(xing)生產(chan)(chan),到今有(you)800多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi),曾是金(jin)(jin)代以(yi)來“上(shang)京貢米(mi)(mi)”基地(di)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月獲得“中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)米(mi)(mi)之鄉”稱號。種植阿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)人(ren)們(men)多(duo)來自金(jin)(jin)代女真人(ren)的(de)(de)后裔——滿族。他(ta)們(men)從(cong)金(jin)(jin)代開始在這片(pian)土(tu)地(di)耕耘,對土(tu)地(di)的(de)(de)水溫(wen)地(di)脈(mo)和氣(qi)候變遷有(you)著常人(ren)無法(fa)解釋的(de)(de)深(shen)刻理(li)解。悠久的(de)(de)種植歷史(shi),豐(feng)富的(de)(de)栽培經(jing)驗(yan),實(shi)為大(da)自然和人(ren)類(lei)和諧配合的(de)(de)杰作。近幾年(nian)(nian)(nian),阿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)業發展迅(xun)猛(meng),品(pin)牌(pai)知(zhi)名度顯著提高。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)阿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)獲得國(guo)家(jia)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)標志登記保護, 到目前為止,按(an)照綠色(se)食品(pin)標準(zhun)加工規模以(yi)上(shang)企業達到10家(jia),全(quan)區認證無公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、綠色(se)食品(pin)、有(you)機(ji)食品(pin)大(da)米(mi)(mi)企業14家(jia)。先后打造了“阿什河”牌(pai)鴨稻米(mi)(mi)、“金(jin)(jin)都”牌(pai)大(da)米(mi)(mi)、等一批全(quan)國(guo)知(zhi)名品(pin)牌(pai)商(shang)品(pin)。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)在深(shen)圳建立了首家(jia)阿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)旗艦店。
二.自(zi)然生態(tai)環境和人文歷(li)史因素
1.土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況:阿城(cheng)大米生產地(di)域地(di)勢平坦,遠離市(shi)中心,無工業“三廢”污(wu)染,地(di)凈田潔,土(tu)(tu)質肥沃,為黑粘土(tu)(tu)、沙壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)質,地(di)勢低洼(wa),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機(ji)質含(han)量在3%-6%,自然肥力較(jiao)高(gao),特別(bie)適合水稻(dao)生長。
2.水文情況:黑龍江省(sheng)哈爾濱市阿城區境內(nei)紅星水庫或西泉眼水庫水系澆灌的水田,該基地(di)位于灌溉區上(shang)游,上(shang)無任何污(wu)染下至松花江全(quan)程進行地(di)表水灌溉,氣候溫(wen)和,光照充足,雨(yu)(yu)量充沛,生態環(huan)境良好森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率在31%,雨(yu)(yu)熱(re)同季,無霜期136天左(zuo)右。降水均(jun)勻,年降水量600毫米左(zuo)右。
3.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況:該(gai)(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)處中(zhong)緯度(du)歐亞大(da)(da)陸東側,太(tai)平(ping)(ping)洋西(xi)岸(an),屬(shu)于寒 溫(wen)(wen)帶濕(shi)(shi)潤季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)區(qu)(qu)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)征明(ming)顯,冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)漫長、寒冷干燥(zao),常受西(xi)伯利亞、貝(bei)加爾湖(hu)和(he)(he)蒙古(gu)高原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寒流影(ying)(ying)響,夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)短促、溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)潤。受海洋暖濕(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流影(ying)(ying)響,春季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)多大(da)(da)風(feng)而少雨(yu),秋夏(xia)多暴雨(yu),亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)陰雨(yu)連綿(mian)之時(shi),春秋氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)變化劇烈,四(si)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分明(ming)。 冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)極(ji)地(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)陸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)團(tuan)控制下,盛(sheng)行(xing)(xing)西(xi)北風(feng),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)嚴寒干燥(zao)。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)受太(tai)平(ping)(ping)洋副熱(re)帶氣(qi)(qi)(qi)團(tuan)影(ying)(ying)響,盛(sheng)行(xing)(xing)東南風(feng),高溫(wen)(wen)多雨(yu)。具有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯大(da)(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)征,屬(shu)半濕(shi)(shi)潤地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。 該(gai)(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)3.3℃。一(yi)月(yue)份(fen)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-18.8℃,七月(yue)份(fen)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)23℃,日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均溫(wen)(wen)度(du)大(da)(da)于10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動積溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)2800℃。 該(gai)(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)542毫米(mi);無霜(shuang)期短,初霜(shuang)在(zai)9月(yue)25日(ri),終霜(shuang)5月(yue)3日(ri),約156天。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照總(zong)時(shi)數2700小時(shi)。 該(gai)(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)雖然適合(he)(he)于一(yi)年(nian)(nian)一(yi)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物生(sheng)長,但經常發生(sheng)災(zai)害(hai)性天氣(qi)(qi)(qi),連續陰雨(yu),長期干旱(han)(han)(han)、早霜(shuang)凍等(deng)(deng)常給作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物生(sheng)長和(he)(he)人民生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)活帶來不同程度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)和(he)(he)損(sun)失。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然災(zai)害(hai)主要是旱(han)(han)(han)、澇風(feng)、低溫(wen)(wen)、雹、霜(shuang)災(zai)害(hai)。包(bao)括季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)度(du)、濕(shi)(shi)度(du)、日(ri)照和(he)(he)降水(shui)等(deng)(deng)特(te)殊(shu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)因(yin)子。 4.人文歷(li)史情況:阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)早在(zai)1197年(nian)(nian)就進行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),到今有(you)(you)(you)800多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史,1996年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)獲得“中(zhong)國大(da)(da)米(mi)之鄉”稱號。是“上京貢米(mi)”基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)產(chan)(chan)。光照充足,光合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用好(hao)使農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)更(geng)加好(hao),阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)有(you)(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)。 阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)處在(zai)黑(hei)龍江省(sheng)第一(yi)積溫(wen)(wen)帶,非常適合(he)(he)水(shui)適合(he)(he)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長,而且獨有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)和(he)(he)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降雨(yu)創造(zao)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)獨有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1997年(nian)(nian)起,阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)民相繼自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發組建了(le)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)什(shen)河稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)協會(hui)等(deng)(deng)30余家水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)協會(hui),這些合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)經濟組織(zhi)在(zai)為(wei)改(gai)(gai)良水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)品種(zhong),提高種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)技術,增強市場競(jing)爭能力(li),2007年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)農(nong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)全(quan)省(sheng)第一(yi)家區(qu)(qu)級農(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)-哈(ha)爾濱市阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)金京稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)。基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)已有(you)(you)(you)40多年(nian)(nian)歷(li)史。1969-1990年(nian)(nian)10個(ge)鮮族(zu)屯自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)“朝鮮族(zu)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)協會(hui)”開辟了(le)鮮族(zu)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。1993年(nian)(nian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)內實(shi)行(xing)(xing)旱(han)(han)(han)育稀(xi)(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)超稀(xi)(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)栽培(pei),巧(qiao)施農(nong)藥(yao)、化肥(fei)、按《國家無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)標(biao)準》生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),開辟了(le)一(yi)條施用無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)肥(fei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)大(da)(da)米(mi),改(gai)(gai)善農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)路。1995年(nian)(nian)協會(hui)吸納(na)漢族(zu)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)戶,改(gai)(gai)名成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建村(cun)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)協會(hui)”。1999年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出了(le)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)優質(zhi)“免淘(tao)”大(da)(da)米(mi)。2001年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)米(mi)又被哈(ha)爾濱市農(nong)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)、環保局(ju)檢(jian)測為(wei)A級綠色食(shi)品大(da)(da)米(mi)。2002年(nian)(nian)申請了(le)“阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)什(shen)河”牌大(da)(da)米(mi)商標(biao),并被評(ping)為(wei)“中(zhong)國大(da)(da)米(mi)之鄉”。 2007年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)水(shui)田農(nong)機合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)和(he)(he)哈(ha)爾濱市阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)金京稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she),實(shi)現了(le)單產(chan)(chan)在(zai)600-650公(gong)(gong)斤,產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)達到了(le)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。由哈(ha)爾濱市阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)金京稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)申報認(ren)證為(wei)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)大(da)(da)米(mi)。
三.地域范圍
阿城大(da)米(mi)產區位(wei)于黑(hei)龍(long)江省哈爾濱市(shi)阿城區中部,地處松嫩平(ping)原、松花江上游,屬(shu)于北中溫帶(dai),位(wei)于阿什河及其支流域兩岸(an)的(de)河谷川地和松花江南岸(an)的(de)江沼低(di)洼地帶(dai)。氣候(hou)溫和,光(guang)照充足,雨(yu)量充沛,土質肥沃,適宜種植水稻。阿城大(da)米(mi)地域保護范圍為阿城區五個鄉鎮12個村(cun)(cun),有阿什河城建(jian)村(cun)(cun);雙豐(feng)鎮東光(guang)村(cun)(cun)、雙蘭村(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)、椴(duan)樹村(cun)(cun);料(liao)甸滿族(zu)鄉紅新(xin)(xin)村(cun)(cun)、聯勝(sheng)村(cun)(cun)、西華村(cun)(cun)、新(xin)(xin)建(jian)村(cun)(cun);紅星鄉海東村(cun)(cun)、海興村(cun)(cun);亞(ya)溝鎮新(xin)(xin)光(guang)村(cun)(cun)。水稻種植面積達8000公(gong)頃,年(nian)產大(da)米(mi)48000噸左(zuo)右(you)。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
1.外在(zai)感(gan)官特征(zheng):阿(a)城大米米粒(li)粗(cu)長飽(bao)滿,千粒(li)重50克。
2.內在(zai)品質(zhi)指標:米質(zhi)晶瑩(ying)、蒸飯口感醇香、營養豐富、有益健康,是饋(kui)贈親(qin)友的(de)理想選擇。
3.安全要求:阿城(cheng)大米在生產(chan)和加工過程中嚴(yan)格執行NY5116-2002 無(wu)公害(hai)食品 水稻產(chan)地環境條件(jian),NY 5115-2002 無(wu)公害(hai)食品 大米,GB/T 8321 農藥(yao)(yao)合理(li)使(shi)用標準,GB 4285 農藥(yao)(yao)安全使(shi)用規(gui)定標準等國家(jia)強制性規(gui)定。
五(wu).特定(ding)生產(chan)方式(shi)
1.產地選(xuan)擇與特殊(shu)內(nei)容規定:阿(a)城(cheng)大米(mi)(mi)選(xuan)擇在位于阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)中(zhong)部,地處松(song)嫩平原、松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)上游的(de)阿(a)什河(he)及其支流(liu)域兩(liang)岸的(de)河(he)谷(gu)川地和(he)松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)南(nan)岸的(de)江(jiang)沼低洼地帶生(sheng)產。該地域氣候溫(wen)和(he),光(guang)照充(chong)足,雨量充(chong)沛,土(tu)質肥(fei)沃,適宜種植(zhi)水稻(dao)。阿(a)城(cheng)大米(mi)(mi)地域保(bao)護范圍為阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)五(wu)個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)12個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun),有阿(a)什河(he)城(cheng)建村(cun)(cun)(cun);雙(shuang)豐鎮(zhen)東光(guang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、雙(shuang)蘭村(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民(min)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴(duan)樹村(cun)(cun)(cun);料甸滿族鄉(xiang)紅新(xin)(xin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西華村(cun)(cun)(cun)、新(xin)(xin)建村(cun)(cun)(cun);紅星鄉(xiang)海東村(cun)(cun)(cun)、海興村(cun)(cun)(cun);亞(ya)溝鎮(zhen)新(xin)(xin)光(guang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。全保(bao)護區(qu)耕(geng)地面積25096.7公頃。專(zhuan)業合作社無公害水稻(dao)種植(zhi)面積達8000公頃,年產大米(mi)(mi)48000噸左(zuo)右,有社員1108人,產品(pin)全部達到(dao)無公害農產品(pin)標準。
2.品種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與特(te)定要(yao)求(qiu):根(gen)據該(gai)地(di)域生態(tai)條件和(he)無公害(hai)食品水(shui)稻對品種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu),選(xuan)(xuan)擇優質(zhi)、高產、抗病、抗逆(ni)性強、分蘗力強、熟期適宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)優良品種(zhong)(zhong),早、中、晚熟品種(zhong)(zhong)合理(li)搭配。一積(ji)溫(wen)區(qu)選(xuan)(xuan)用五優稻1號(hao)、松梗6號(hao)類型的(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong);二積(ji)溫(wen)區(qu)選(xuan)(xuan)用墾稻10、松粳10類型的(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong);三積(ji)溫(wen)區(qu)選(xuan)(xuan)用綏粳4號(hao)、龍粳14類型的(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)。
3.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),包括農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規定(ding):阿城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行(xing)阿城(cheng)(cheng)區無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)六項管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,即:無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量追溯制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)技術服務體(ti)系 管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)培(pei)訓制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檔(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)“十戶聯保(bao)(bao)”制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。 在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)方面采(cai)取(qu)了四監(jian)管(guan)(guan):一是市(shi)場(chang)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)。進(jin)一步加(jia)大(da)(da)對(dui)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)力度 搞好(hao)(hao)(hao)源頭控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang),堅(jian)持(chi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營許(xu)可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,禁限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)定(ding)期公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(電視公(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)、信(xin)息發(fa)布投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)禁限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清單(dan)(dan)),綠辦(ban)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)法(fa)大(da)(da)隊配合(he)(he)(he)給經(jing)(jing)(jing)營生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資業(ye)(ye)戶把禁限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)清單(dan)(dan)張貼上(shang)墻,讓(rang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者明明白(bai)白(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。二是執(zhi)法(fa)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)法(fa)大(da)(da)隊對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資市(shi)場(chang)、龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、基(ji)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶進(jin)行(xing)全面檢(jian)查監(jian)管(guan)(guan)。三(san)是技術監(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由技術部門(men)(men)(men)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者進(jin)行(xing)培(pei)訓,對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)進(jin)行(xing)具(ju)體(ti)指導(dao)和(he)服務。四是網絡監(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)、基(ji)地、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資業(ye)(ye)戶、投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)清單(dan)(dan)等(deng)建(jian)立(li)電子檔(dang)(dang)案,實(shi)行(xing)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 嚴(yan)格控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)子來源;種(zhong)子生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)單(dan)(dan)位必(bi)(bi)(bi)需具(ju)備種(zhong)子生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);經(jing)(jing)(jing)營單(dan)(dan)位必(bi)(bi)(bi)需具(ju)備營業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)照(zhao)、種(zhong)子經(jing)(jing)(jing)營許(xu)可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、種(zhong)子質(zhi)量合(he)(he)(he)格證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);從(cong)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)或外(wai)(wai)省市(shi)進(jin)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子必(bi)(bi)(bi)需有(you)(you)檢(jian)疫證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明;設(she)有(you)(you)專門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子倉庫和(he)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)人員(yuan),保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)人員(yuan)應(ying)核(he)對(dui)種(zhong)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量、品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)和(he)相關證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)件后(hou)(hou),方可(ke)(ke)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫;種(zhong)子應(ying)有(you)(you)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)庫、出庫記(ji)(ji)錄(lu);過(guo)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子應(ying)及(ji)時清理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)國(guo)(guo)家頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》和(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)全使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》執(zhi)行(xing);在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)不使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高毒、高殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家明文(wen)規定(ding)不得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);設(she)有(you)(you)專門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)倉庫和(he)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)人員(yuan);保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)人員(yuan)核(he)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量、品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)和(he)“三(san)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”后(hou)(hou),方可(ke)(ke)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫;盡量減(jian)少化(hua)(hua)學農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),積極使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);根據(ju)(ju)病蟲(chong)害發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情況或有(you)(you)關技術部門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病蟲(chong)情報,指導(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),做到適期防治,對(dui)病下(xia)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),并注意農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交替使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),以(yi)(yi)利(li)于(yu)提(ti)高藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效;嚴(yan)格掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全間隔期;安(an)全合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);及(ji)時做好(hao)(hao)(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田間檔(dang)(dang)案記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)。 嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze);根據(ju)(ju)植物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長需要平衡(heng)施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),施用(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)無(wu)害化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)配合(he)(he)(he)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)配比(bi)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze):以(yi)(yi)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),輔(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)其它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao);以(yi)(yi)多元(yuan)復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)輔(fu)(fu);以(yi)(yi)施基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔(fu)(fu);盡量限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施用(yong)(yong)(yong);最(zui)后(hou)(hou)一次追施化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)收獲(huo)前(qian)30天(tian)進(jin)行(xing);及(ji)時做好(hao)(hao)(hao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田間檔(dang)(dang)案記(ji)(ji)錄(lu);肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)按種(zhong)類不同分開(kai)堆放于(yu)干燥(zao)、陰涼 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倉庫等(deng)場(chang)所;避免因環境因素(su)造(zao)成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力損失和(he)環境污染;外(wai)(wai)來肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)是 “三(san)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”(產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、質(zhi)量標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)檢(jian)驗合(he)(he)(he)格證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng))俱全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。
4.生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要求:設立專門的(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)員負責農時操作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu);農藥使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔案應完整(zheng)、真(zhen)實,并按作(zuo)(zuo)物分別記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)使用(yong)的(de)農藥名(ming)稱,包(bao)括通用(yong)名(ming)和(he)商(shang)品名(ming)、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證號、劑型(xing)、防治(zhi)對象、時間、施(shi)用(yong)量、次數、安(an)全間隔期;肥料使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔案應完整(zheng)、真(zhen)實,內容(rong)包(bao)括肥料名(ming)稱、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證號、類型(xing)、施(shi)用(yong)量、施(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)、次數等;及(ji)時做好各類農時操作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)、產(chan)量記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)和(he)產(chan)品銷售(shou)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu);記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)需妥善保存1年,以利(li)可追溯性(xing)檢查。
六(liu).包裝標識相關規定(ding)
1.分級:阿城大米(mi)分為三個等級,為一級大米(mi),二(er)級大米(mi)、三級大米(mi)。
2.包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang):編織袋(dai)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),規格25公斤/袋(dai),紙袋(dai)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),每(mei)袋(dai)1kg,每(mei)箱4袋(dai)。包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)符合(he)國家食品包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)衛生(sheng)要求,并應(ying)符合(he)環(huan)境保護的要求。包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)應(ying)堅固、清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥、無任何昆(kun)蟲傳播、真菌污染及不良氣(qi)味。
3.標(biao)識:標(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)人應在(zai)其(qi)(qi)產品(pin)或其(qi)(qi)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上統(tong)一使用(yong)農(nong)產品(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)(阿(a)城大(da)米名(ming)稱和公共標(biao)識圖案組(zu)合標(biao)注型式)。
4.貯藏:在避光、常(chang)溫(wen)、干燥(zao)和有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)潮(chao)設(she)施(shi)處貯存(cun)(cun)。原料按指定堆場貯庫內貯存(cun)(cun),存(cun)(cun)足數量(liang),執行(xing)管理規定。貯存(cun)(cun)庫房(fang)應(ying)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)、干燥(zao)、通風(feng)良好(hao),無(wu)蟲(chong)害(hai)及鼠害(hai)。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕性(xing)、易(yi)發霉、發潮(chao)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)異味(wei)的物(wu)品(pin)混(hun)(hun)存(cun)(cun)成(cheng)品(pin)貯存(cun)(cun)要按品(pin)種、標號、編號、生產日期分別存(cun)(cun)放(fang),不(bu)得混(hun)(hun)雜(za)和受潮(chao)。 5.運(yun)(yun)輸:運(yun)(yun)輸工具應(ying)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)、干燥(zao)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)雨設(she)施(shi)。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕性(xing)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)異味(wei)的物(wu)品(pin)混(hun)(hun)運(yun)(yun)。