一.產品介紹
阿(a)城大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)早(zao)在1197年(nian)(nian)就進(jin)行生產,到(dao)(dao)(dao)今(jin)有800多年(nian)(nian)的歷(li)史(shi),曾是金(jin)(jin)(jin)代(dai)以(yi)來“上京貢米(mi)”基地。1996年(nian)(nian)3月獲(huo)得“中國大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)之(zhi)鄉”稱(cheng)號。種植(zhi)阿(a)城大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)的人(ren)(ren)們多來自金(jin)(jin)(jin)代(dai)女真人(ren)(ren)的后(hou)裔——滿族(zu)。他們從金(jin)(jin)(jin)代(dai)開始在這片土(tu)地耕耘,對(dui)土(tu)地的水溫地脈和(he)氣候變遷有著常人(ren)(ren)無法解釋的深刻理(li)解。悠久的種植(zhi)歷(li)史(shi),豐富的栽培經驗(yan),實為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)自然和(he)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)和(he)諧配合的杰作(zuo)。近幾(ji)年(nian)(nian),阿(a)城大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)產業發展迅猛,品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)知名度顯著提高。2008年(nian)(nian)阿(a)城大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)獲(huo)得國家(jia)農產品(pin)(pin)地理(li)標(biao)志登記保護, 到(dao)(dao)(dao)目(mu)前為(wei)止,按照綠色食品(pin)(pin)標(biao)準加工規模以(yi)上企業達到(dao)(dao)(dao)10家(jia),全區認(ren)證(zheng)無公(gong)害(hai)農產品(pin)(pin)、綠色食品(pin)(pin)、有機(ji)食品(pin)(pin)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)企業14家(jia)。先后(hou)打造了“阿(a)什河”牌(pai)鴨稻米(mi)、“金(jin)(jin)(jin)都”牌(pai)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)、等一批全國知名品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)商品(pin)(pin)。2015年(nian)(nian)在深圳建立(li)了首家(jia)阿(a)城大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)旗艦店。
二.自然生態環(huan)境和人文(wen)歷史因素(su)
1.土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地貌(mao)情況:阿(a)城大米(mi)生產(chan)地域地勢(shi)平坦,遠離市中心,無(wu)工業“三廢(fei)”污染(ran),地凈田(tian)潔,土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)肥(fei)沃,為(wei)黑粘土(tu)(tu)、沙壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)質(zhi),地勢(shi)低洼(wa),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機質(zhi)含量在(zai)3%-6%,自然肥(fei)力較高,特別適合(he)水稻生長(chang)。
2.水(shui)(shui)文情況:黑龍(long)江省哈爾濱市(shi)阿(a)城區(qu)境內(nei)紅星水(shui)(shui)庫或(huo)西泉(quan)眼水(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)系澆灌的水(shui)(shui)田,該基地位(wei)于(yu)灌溉(gai)區(qu)上游,上無任何污染下至松花江全程進行地表水(shui)(shui)灌溉(gai),氣候溫(wen)和,光照充足(zu),雨量(liang)充沛,生態(tai)環(huan)境良好森林覆蓋(gai)率在31%,雨熱同季,無霜(shuang)期136天左(zuo)右。降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)均(jun)勻,年降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)600毫米(mi)左(zuo)右。
3.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況:該地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)處中(zhong)緯度(du)歐(ou)亞(ya)大(da)(da)(da)陸(lu)(lu)東側,太平(ping)(ping)洋西岸,屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)寒(han) 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)濕潤季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)征(zheng)明顯(xian),冬季(ji)(ji)漫(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、寒(han)冷干燥(zao),常受(shou)(shou)西伯利亞(ya)、貝加(jia)(jia)爾(er)(er)湖和(he)蒙古高原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寒(han)流影響(xiang),夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)短促、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱濕潤。受(shou)(shou)海洋暖(nuan)濕氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流影響(xiang),春(chun)季(ji)(ji)多(duo)大(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)而少雨,秋(qiu)夏(xia)多(duo)暴雨,亦有(you)(you)(you)陰(yin)雨連(lian)綿之時(shi),春(chun)秋(qiu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)變(bian)化劇烈,四季(ji)(ji)分明。 冬季(ji)(ji)在極(ji)地(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)陸(lu)(lu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)團控制下,盛行(xing)西北風(feng)(feng),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)嚴(yan)寒(han)干燥(zao)。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)受(shou)(shou)太平(ping)(ping)洋副熱帶(dai)(dai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)團影響(xiang),盛行(xing)東南(nan)風(feng)(feng),高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)多(duo)雨。具有(you)(you)(you)明顯(xian)大(da)(da)(da)陸(lu)(lu)性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)征(zheng),屬(shu)半(ban)濕潤地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。 該地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3.3℃。一月份平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-18.8℃,七月份平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)23℃,日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)活動積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為2800℃。 該地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)雨量(liang)542毫米(mi)(mi)(mi);無霜(shuang)期(qi)短,初霜(shuang)在9月25日(ri),終霜(shuang)5月3日(ri),約(yue)156天。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)總(zong)時(shi)數2700小時(shi)。 該地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)雖然適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)一熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang),但(dan)經常發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)災(zai)害(hai)(hai)性天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),連(lian)續陰(yin)雨,長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)干旱(han)、早霜(shuang)凍等常給作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)人民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活帶(dai)(dai)來不(bu)同程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)和(he)損失(shi)。自(zi)然災(zai)害(hai)(hai)主要是旱(han)、澇風(feng)(feng)、低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、雹、霜(shuang)災(zai)害(hai)(hai)。包括季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、日(ri)照(zhao)和(he)降(jiang)水(shui)等特(te)殊氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)因子(zi)。 4.人文歷(li)史情況:阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)早在1197年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)就(jiu)進行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),到(dao)今有(you)(you)(you)800多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史,1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月獲(huo)得“中(zhong)國大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)”稱號。是“上(shang)京(jing)貢米(mi)(mi)(mi)”基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。光(guang)照(zhao)充足,光(guang)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用好(hao)使(shi)農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)質量(liang)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)好(hao),阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質。 阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)處在黑龍江省第(di)一積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai),非常適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)水(shui)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)水(shui)稻(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang),而且獨(du)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)和(he)適(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)雨創造阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)獨(du)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質。自(zi)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi),阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)農民(min)相繼自(zi)發(fa)組建(jian)了(le)阿(a)(a)(a)什河稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)協(xie)會等30余家(jia)水(shui)稻(dao)專(zhuan)業(ye)協(xie)會,這(zhe)些合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)經濟組織在為改良水(shui)稻(dao)品(pin)(pin)種,提高種植(zhi)技術(shu),增強市(shi)場競爭能力,2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)稻(dao)農自(zi)發(fa)成立了(le)全省第(di)一家(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)級農民(min)專(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)-哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱市(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)金(jin)京(jing)稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)專(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)。基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)種植(zhi)水(shui)稻(dao)已有(you)(you)(you)40多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)史。1969-1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10個鮮族(zu)(zu)屯自(zi)發(fa)成立了(le)“朝鮮族(zu)(zu)水(shui)稻(dao)種植(zhi)協(xie)會”開辟了(le)鮮族(zu)(zu)水(shui)稻(dao)種植(zhi)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)內實(shi)行(xing)旱(han)育稀(xi)植(zhi)和(he)超稀(xi)植(zhi)栽培,巧(qiao)施(shi)農藥、化肥(fei)、按《國家(jia)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)標(biao)準》生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),開辟了(le)一條施(shi)用無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)肥(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi),改善農業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)新路。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)協(xie)會吸納漢族(zu)(zu)種植(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)戶,改名成立了(le)“城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)村水(shui)稻(dao)種植(zhi)協(xie)會”。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出了(le)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)優(you)質“免(mian)淘”大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)又被哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱市(shi)農業(ye)局、環保局檢(jian)測為A級綠色食品(pin)(pin)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)申請了(le)“阿(a)(a)(a)什河”牌大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)商標(biao),并(bing)被評為“中(zhong)國大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)”。 2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成立了(le)水(shui)田(tian)農機合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)和(he)哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱市(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)京(jing)稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)專(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she),實(shi)現了(le)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)在600-650公(gong)(gong)斤,產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)達到(dao)了(le)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。由哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱市(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)京(jing)稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)專(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)申報認證為無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。
三.地域范圍
阿(a)城(cheng)大米產區位于黑龍(long)江省哈爾濱(bin)市阿(a)城(cheng)區中(zhong)部,地處松(song)嫩平(ping)原(yuan)、松(song)花江上游(you),屬于北中(zhong)溫帶(dai),位于阿(a)什河(he)及其支(zhi)流域兩岸的河(he)谷川地和松(song)花江南岸的江沼(zhao)低洼地帶(dai)。氣候溫和,光(guang)照充足,雨量充沛,土(tu)質肥沃,適宜種(zhong)植(zhi)水稻。阿(a)城(cheng)大米地域保護范圍為阿(a)城(cheng)區五個鄉(xiang)鎮12個村(cun)(cun)(cun),有阿(a)什河(he)城(cheng)建村(cun)(cun)(cun);雙豐鎮東(dong)光(guang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、雙蘭(lan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴樹村(cun)(cun)(cun);料甸滿族鄉(xiang)紅(hong)新(xin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西華村(cun)(cun)(cun)、新(xin)建村(cun)(cun)(cun);紅(hong)星(xing)鄉(xiang)海東(dong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、海興村(cun)(cun)(cun);亞溝鎮新(xin)光(guang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。水稻種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)達8000公頃(qing),年產大米48000噸左(zuo)右(you)。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
1.外(wai)在感官(guan)特征:阿城大米米粒粗長飽滿,千粒重50克。
2.內在品質(zhi)指標:米質(zhi)晶瑩、蒸(zheng)飯口感醇香、營養豐富、有益(yi)健康,是饋贈親友的理想(xiang)選擇。
3.安全(quan)要求:阿城(cheng)大米(mi)在生產和加工(gong)過程中嚴格(ge)執行NY5116-2002 無公(gong)害食品 水稻產地環境條件,NY 5115-2002 無公(gong)害食品 大米(mi),GB/T 8321 農(nong)藥合(he)理使用標準,GB 4285 農(nong)藥安全(quan)使用規定標準等國家強(qiang)制性規定。
五(wu).特(te)定生產方式
1.產(chan)(chan)地選(xuan)擇(ze)與特殊內容規定:阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大米(mi)選(xuan)擇(ze)在(zai)位于阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)中部,地處松(song)(song)嫩平原、松(song)(song)花江上游的(de)阿(a)什河(he)及其(qi)支流域兩岸(an)的(de)河(he)谷川地和松(song)(song)花江南岸(an)的(de)江沼(zhao)低(di)洼地帶生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。該地域氣(qi)候溫(wen)和,光照充足,雨量充沛(pei),土質肥沃,適宜種(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)稻(dao)。阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大米(mi)地域保護(hu)范圍為阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)五個鄉鎮12個村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),有阿(a)什河(he)城(cheng)(cheng)建村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun);雙(shuang)豐鎮東光村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、雙(shuang)蘭村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛(ai)民村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴樹村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun);料(liao)甸(dian)滿族鄉紅(hong)新村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西華(hua)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、新建村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun);紅(hong)星鄉海東村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、海興村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun);亞(ya)溝鎮新光村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。全保護(hu)區(qu)耕地面(mian)積25096.7公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。專業(ye)合作(zuo)社無公(gong)害水(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積達(da)(da)8000公(gong)頃(qing)(qing),年產(chan)(chan)大米(mi)48000噸左右,有社員(yuan)1108人,產(chan)(chan)品全部達(da)(da)到(dao)無公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)品標準(zhun)。
2.品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與特定要(yao)(yao)求:根據該(gai)地域生態條件和無公害食品(pin)水稻(dao)對品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的要(yao)(yao)求,選(xuan)(xuan)擇優(you)質(zhi)、高產、抗(kang)病、抗(kang)逆(ni)性強(qiang)、分(fen)蘗力強(qiang)、熟期適宜的優(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),早(zao)、中(zhong)、晚熟品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)合(he)理搭(da)配(pei)。一積溫區選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)五優(you)稻(dao)1號(hao)、松梗6號(hao)類型(xing)的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong);二積溫區選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)墾稻(dao)10、松粳(jing)10類型(xing)的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong);三積溫區選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)綏粳(jing)4號(hao)、龍粳(jing)14類型(xing)的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。
3.生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),包括農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)的(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定:阿城(cheng)大(da)米在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)嚴格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)阿城(cheng)區無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)六項管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),即:無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量追(zhui)溯制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)技術(shu)(shu)服務(wu)體(ti)系 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)培訓制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)檔案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)“十戶聯(lian)保”制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。 在農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)方(fang)面(mian)采取了(le)四(si)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan):一(yi)(yi)(yi)是市場監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)加(jia)大(da)對(dui)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)的(de)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)力度(du) 搞(gao)好(hao)源頭(tou)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)上,堅持(chi)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),禁限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)定期(qi)公(gong)(gong)開制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(電視公(gong)(gong)告、信息發布(bu)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)禁限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清單(dan)(dan)(dan)),綠(lv)辦與農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)大(da)隊配(pei)合給經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)生(sheng)資業(ye)(ye)戶把禁限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)清單(dan)(dan)(dan)張貼上墻,讓生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)明(ming)明(ming)白白的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。二是執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)大(da)隊對(dui)生(sheng)資市場、龍(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、基地農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶進(jin)(jin)行(xing)全(quan)面(mian)檢(jian)查監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。三是技術(shu)(shu)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)技術(shu)(shu)部(bu)門對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)培訓,對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)具(ju)體(ti)指導(dao)和(he)服務(wu)。四(si)是網(wang)絡監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)辦公(gong)(gong)室對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程、基地、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、生(sheng)資業(ye)(ye)戶、投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)清單(dan)(dan)(dan)等建立電子檔案,實行(xing)數字化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。 嚴格(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)子來(lai)源;種(zhong)(zhong)子生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)必需(xu)具(ju)備種(zhong)(zhong)子生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)必需(xu)具(ju)備營(ying)(ying)業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)照、種(zhong)(zhong)子經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)量合格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);從國(guo)外(wai)或外(wai)省市進(jin)(jin)口的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子必需(xu)有(you)(you)檢(jian)疫證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming);設有(you)(you)專(zhuan)門的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)和(he)保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan),保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應核(he)對(dui)種(zhong)(zhong)子的(de)數量、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)相關(guan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)件后(hou)(hou),方(fang)可入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku);種(zhong)(zhong)子應有(you)(you)詳細的(de)進(jin)(jin)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)、出庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)記錄;過(guo)期(qi)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子應及時(shi)清理(li)(li)(li)。 農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴格(ge)按(an)照國(guo)家頒布(bu)的(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》和(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)準》執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing);在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)不使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)劇(ju)毒(du)、高毒(du)、高殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)國(guo)家明(ming)文規(gui)定不得使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao);設有(you)(you)專(zhuan)門的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)和(he)保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan);保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)核(he)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)數量、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)“三證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”后(hou)(hou),方(fang)可入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku);盡量減少(shao)化(hua)學(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),積極使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao);根據(ju)病蟲害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)情(qing)況或有(you)(you)關(guan)技術(shu)(shu)部(bu)門的(de)病蟲情(qing)報,指導(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao),做到適期(qi)防治,對(dui)病下藥(yao)(yao)(yao),并(bing)注意農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)交替(ti)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),以(yi)利于(yu)提高藥(yao)(yao)(yao)效;嚴格(ge)掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)安(an)全(quan)間(jian)(jian)隔期(qi);安(an)全(quan)合理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao);及時(shi)做好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)田間(jian)(jian)檔案記錄。 嚴格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)合理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準則;根據(ju)植物生(sheng)長需(xu)要平衡施肥(fei)(fei)(fei),施用(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)無(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)及配(pei)合施用(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)比合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)無(wu)(wu)機(ji)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)原則:以(yi)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu),輔以(yi)其它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao);以(yi)多元復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu),單(dan)(dan)(dan)元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)為輔;以(yi)施基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu),追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為輔;盡量限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施用(yong)(yong)(yong);最后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次追(zhui)施化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)在收獲前30天進(jin)(jin)行(xing);及時(shi)做好(hao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)田間(jian)(jian)檔案記錄;肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)按(an)種(zhong)(zhong)類不同分(fen)開堆放于(yu)干燥(zao)、陰涼(liang) 的(de)倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)等場所;避免因(yin)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)因(yin)素造成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力損失(shi)和(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)污(wu)染;外(wai)來(lai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)必須是 “三證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”(產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)登記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、質(zhi)量標(biao)準檢(jian)驗(yan)合格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng))俱全(quan)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。
4.生產記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求:設立專門的記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)員負責農(nong)時操作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu);農(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔案應(ying)完整、真(zhen)實,并(bing)按作(zuo)物分別記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的農(nong)藥(yao)名稱,包括通用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)名和(he)商品名、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證號、劑型、防治(zhi)對象、時間(jian)、施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量、次數、安全間(jian)隔期;肥(fei)料(liao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔案應(ying)完整、真(zhen)實,內(nei)容包括肥(fei)料(liao)名稱、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證號、類(lei)型、施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量、施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法、次數等;及時做好各(ge)類(lei)農(nong)時操作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、產量記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)和(he)產品銷售記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu);記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)需(xu)妥善保存(cun)1年,以利可追(zhui)溯性(xing)檢查(cha)。
六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定
1.分(fen)級:阿(a)城大(da)米(mi)分(fen)為三個等級,為一級大(da)米(mi),二級大(da)米(mi)、三級大(da)米(mi)。
2.包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang):編織袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang),規格25公斤(jin)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),紙袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang),每袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)1kg,每箱(xiang)4袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)材料符合國(guo)家(jia)食品包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)衛生要(yao)求,并應符合環(huan)境保(bao)護的要(yao)求。包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)材料應堅(jian)固、清潔、干燥、無任(ren)何昆蟲傳播、真菌污染及不良氣味(wei)。
3.標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi):標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)人(ren)應在(zai)其產品或其包裝上統一使用(yong)農產品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(阿城大米(mi)名稱和公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)圖案(an)組合標(biao)(biao)(biao)注型式)。
4.貯藏:在避(bi)光、常溫、干(gan)燥(zao)和有(you)(you)防(fang)潮(chao)(chao)設(she)施處貯存(cun)。原料按(an)指(zhi)定(ding)堆場(chang)貯庫內貯存(cun),存(cun)足數量,執(zhi)行管理規定(ding)。貯存(cun)庫房應清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、通風(feng)良好,無蟲害(hai)及鼠害(hai)。嚴禁與有(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)腐蝕(shi)性、易發霉、發潮(chao)(chao)、有(you)(you)異(yi)味的物品混(hun)存(cun)成品貯存(cun)要(yao)按(an)品種、標號、編號、生產日期分別存(cun)放(fang),不得混(hun)雜(za)和受(shou)潮(chao)(chao)。 5.運(yun)(yun)輸(shu):運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)工具應清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、有(you)(you)防(fang)雨設(she)施。嚴禁與有(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)腐蝕(shi)性、有(you)(you)異(yi)味的物品混(hun)運(yun)(yun)。