一.產品介紹
阿(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)早在(zai)(zai)1197年(nian)(nian)就(jiu)進行生(sheng)產,到今(jin)有(you)(you)800多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史,曾(ceng)是金(jin)代以來“上(shang)京貢米(mi)(mi)”基地(di)。1996年(nian)(nian)3月獲得“中國(guo)大(da)米(mi)(mi)之鄉”稱號。種(zhong)植阿(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們多來自(zi)金(jin)代女真人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后裔(yi)——滿族。他們從金(jin)代開始在(zai)(zai)這片土(tu)地(di)耕耘,對土(tu)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水溫地(di)脈和(he)氣候變遷(qian)有(you)(you)著常人(ren)(ren)(ren)無法解釋的(de)(de)(de)(de)深刻理(li)解。悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植歷(li)史,豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)栽培經驗,實為(wei)大(da)自(zi)然和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類和(he)諧配合的(de)(de)(de)(de)杰(jie)作。近幾年(nian)(nian),阿(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)產業(ye)發展迅(xun)猛,品(pin)(pin)牌知(zhi)名度(du)顯著提高。2008年(nian)(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)獲得國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標志登記保護, 到目前(qian)為(wei)止,按(an)照綠色食品(pin)(pin)標準加工規模(mo)以上(shang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)達(da)到10家(jia),全區認證無公害農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)、綠色食品(pin)(pin)、有(you)(you)機食品(pin)(pin)大(da)米(mi)(mi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)14家(jia)。先(xian)后打(da)造了“阿(a)(a)(a)(a)什河(he)”牌鴨稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)、“金(jin)都”牌大(da)米(mi)(mi)、等(deng)一批全國(guo)知(zhi)名品(pin)(pin)牌商品(pin)(pin)。2015年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)深圳建立了首家(jia)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)旗(qi)艦店。
二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因素
1.土(tu)壤地貌情(qing)況:阿城(cheng)大米生(sheng)產地域(yu)地勢平坦,遠離市中心,無工業“三廢”污染,地凈田潔,土(tu)質(zhi)肥(fei)沃,為(wei)黑粘土(tu)、沙壤土(tu)質(zhi),地勢低洼,土(tu)壤有(you)機質(zhi)含量在(zai)3%-6%,自(zi)然肥(fei)力較高(gao),特別適合(he)水(shui)稻生(sheng)長。
2.水(shui)文(wen)情況:黑(hei)龍江省哈爾濱市阿(a)城(cheng)區境(jing)內紅星水(shui)庫或西泉眼水(shui)庫水(shui)系澆灌(guan)的(de)水(shui)田,該基(ji)地(di)位于灌(guan)溉(gai)區上(shang)游(you),上(shang)無任(ren)何污染下至松花江全程進行地(di)表(biao)水(shui)灌(guan)溉(gai),氣候溫和,光照充足,雨(yu)量充沛,生態環境(jing)良(liang)好(hao)森林覆蓋(gai)率(lv)在31%,雨(yu)熱同季,無霜期(qi)136天左(zuo)右。降水(shui)均勻,年降水(shui)量600毫米左(zuo)右。
3.氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:該地區(qu)(qu)地處中(zhong)緯(wei)度(du)歐(ou)亞(ya)(ya)大陸(lu)東側,太(tai)平(ping)洋西岸,屬于寒 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶濕(shi)潤(run)(run)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)(qu)。氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特征(zheng)明顯,冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)漫長(chang)(chang)、寒冷干燥(zao),常(chang)受西伯利亞(ya)(ya)、貝加爾(er)湖(hu)和(he)蒙(meng)古高原的(de)(de)(de)寒流影(ying)(ying)響(xiang),夏(xia)季(ji)短促、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)濕(shi)潤(run)(run)。受海洋暖濕(shi)氣(qi)(qi)流影(ying)(ying)響(xiang),春季(ji)多大風(feng)(feng)而少雨(yu)(yu),秋(qiu)(qiu)夏(xia)多暴(bao)雨(yu)(yu),亦有(you)陰(yin)雨(yu)(yu)連(lian)綿之時(shi),春秋(qiu)(qiu)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)變化劇烈,四季(ji)分明。 冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)在(zai)極地大陸(lu)氣(qi)(qi)團控制下,盛行西北風(feng)(feng),氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)嚴寒干燥(zao)。夏(xia)季(ji)受太(tai)平(ping)洋副熱(re)帶氣(qi)(qi)團影(ying)(ying)響(xiang),盛行東南風(feng)(feng),高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)多雨(yu)(yu)。具有(you)明顯大陸(lu)性季(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特征(zheng),屬半(ban)濕(shi)潤(run)(run)地區(qu)(qu)。 該地區(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3.3℃。一(yi)月份(fen)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-18.8℃,七月份(fen)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)23℃,日平(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)大于10℃的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)2800℃。 該地區(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)542毫米(mi)(mi)(mi);無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)短,初霜(shuang)在(zai)9月25日,終霜(shuang)5月3日,約156天。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)日照總時(shi)數2700小時(shi)。 該地區(qu)(qu)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)雖然適合(he)于一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)一(yi)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang),但經(jing)常(chang)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)災(zai)害性天氣(qi)(qi),連(lian)續陰(yin)雨(yu)(yu),長(chang)(chang)期(qi)干旱、早霜(shuang)凍(dong)等常(chang)給(gei)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)和(he)人民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)帶來(lai)不(bu)同程度(du)的(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害和(he)損(sun)失。自(zi)然災(zai)害主(zhu)要是旱、澇風(feng)(feng)、低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、雹、霜(shuang)災(zai)害。包括季(ji)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、日照和(he)降水等特殊氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)因子。 4.人文(wen)歷史情況:阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)早在(zai)1197年(nian)(nian)(nian)就進行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),到(dao)今(jin)有(you)800多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷史,1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月獲得“中(zhong)國大米(mi)(mi)(mi)之鄉(xiang)”稱(cheng)號。是“上京(jing)貢米(mi)(mi)(mi)”基地的(de)(de)(de)特產(chan)(chan)。光照充足,光合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用好(hao)(hao)使農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)更加好(hao)(hao),阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)自(zi)己(ji)獨特的(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)。 阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)處在(zai)黑龍江省第一(yi)積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶,非常(chang)適合(he)水適合(he)水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang),而且獨有(you)的(de)(de)(de)地理氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)和(he)適宜的(de)(de)(de)降雨(yu)(yu)創造阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)獨有(you)的(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)。自(zi)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi),阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)民相繼自(zi)發(fa)組建了(le)阿(a)(a)(a)什(shen)河稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)協(xie)會(hui)等30余家(jia)(jia)水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)專業(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui),這些合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)經(jing)濟組織在(zai)為(wei)改良水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)品種(zhong),提高種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)技術,增強市(shi)場競爭能力,2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)農(nong)自(zi)發(fa)成(cheng)立(li)了(le)全(quan)省第一(yi)家(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)級農(nong)民專業(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)-哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)金(jin)(jin)京(jing)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)專業(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)。基地種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)已有(you)40多年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷史。1969-1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)10個鮮(xian)(xian)族(zu)屯自(zi)發(fa)成(cheng)立(li)了(le)“朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)族(zu)水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)”開辟(pi)了(le)鮮(xian)(xian)族(zu)水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基地。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)基地內(nei)實(shi)行旱育稀植(zhi)(zhi)和(he)超稀植(zhi)(zhi)栽培,巧施農(nong)藥、化肥(fei)、按(an)《國家(jia)(jia)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)標準》生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),開辟(pi)了(le)一(yi)條施用無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害肥(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害大米(mi)(mi)(mi),改善農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件的(de)(de)(de)新路。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)協(xie)會(hui)吸納漢族(zu)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)大戶,改名成(cheng)立(li)了(le)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建村水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)”。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)了(le)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害優質(zhi)(zhi)“免淘”大米(mi)(mi)(mi)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)又被哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)、環保(bao)局(ju)檢測(ce)為(wei)A級綠色食品大米(mi)(mi)(mi)。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)申(shen)請了(le)“阿(a)(a)(a)什(shen)河”牌(pai)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)商標,并被評為(wei)“中(zhong)國大米(mi)(mi)(mi)之鄉(xiang)”。 2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)了(le)水田農(nong)機合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)和(he)哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)(jin)京(jing)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)專業(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she),實(shi)現了(le)單產(chan)(chan)在(zai)600-650公(gong)斤,產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)達到(dao)了(le)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)。由哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)(jin)京(jing)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)專業(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)申(shen)報認證為(wei)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害大米(mi)(mi)(mi)。
三.地域范圍
阿(a)(a)城(cheng)大米(mi)產(chan)區位于黑龍江省(sheng)哈爾濱市阿(a)(a)城(cheng)區中(zhong)部,地(di)(di)處松嫩平(ping)原、松花(hua)江上游(you),屬(shu)于北(bei)中(zhong)溫(wen)帶,位于阿(a)(a)什河(he)及其(qi)支流域(yu)兩岸(an)的(de)河(he)谷川(chuan)地(di)(di)和松花(hua)江南(nan)岸(an)的(de)江沼低洼地(di)(di)帶。氣候溫(wen)和,光照充(chong)(chong)足,雨量(liang)充(chong)(chong)沛,土質肥沃(wo),適宜種(zhong)植(zhi)水稻。阿(a)(a)城(cheng)大米(mi)地(di)(di)域(yu)保護范圍為阿(a)(a)城(cheng)區五(wu)個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)12個村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),有阿(a)(a)什河(he)城(cheng)建村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun);雙豐鎮(zhen)東光村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、雙蘭村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴(duan)樹村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun);料甸滿(man)族鄉(xiang)紅(hong)新(xin)(xin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)華村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、新(xin)(xin)建村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun);紅(hong)星鄉(xiang)海東村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、海興村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun);亞溝鎮(zhen)新(xin)(xin)光村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。水稻種(zhong)植(zhi)面積達(da)8000公(gong)頃,年產(chan)大米(mi)48000噸左右。
四.產品品質(zhi)特性(xing)特征(zheng)
1.外在感官特征:阿城大米米粒(li)粗長(chang)飽(bao)滿,千粒(li)重50克。
2.內在品質指標:米質晶瑩、蒸飯口感醇香、營養豐富、有益(yi)健康,是(shi)饋贈親友的理想選擇。
3.安全要求:阿(a)城大(da)米(mi)在(zai)生產和加工過程中嚴格執(zhi)行NY5116-2002 無(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin) 水稻產地環境條件,NY 5115-2002 無(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin) 大(da)米(mi),GB/T 8321 農(nong)藥(yao)合理使用(yong)標準(zhun),GB 4285 農(nong)藥(yao)安全使用(yong)規定(ding)(ding)標準(zhun)等國家強制性規定(ding)(ding)。
五.特(te)定生產方(fang)式
1.產地(di)(di)選擇與特殊(shu)內容規(gui)定:阿(a)城(cheng)大米(mi)選擇在位于阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)中部,地(di)(di)處松嫩平原、松花江上游的(de)阿(a)什河(he)及其支流域兩(liang)岸(an)的(de)河(he)谷川地(di)(di)和(he)松花江南(nan)岸(an)的(de)江沼(zhao)低洼地(di)(di)帶生(sheng)產。該地(di)(di)域氣候溫和(he),光照充足(zu),雨量(liang)充沛(pei),土質肥沃,適宜(yi)種植水稻。阿(a)城(cheng)大米(mi)地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范圍(wei)為(wei)阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)五個鄉鎮12個村(cun)(cun)(cun),有阿(a)什河(he)城(cheng)建村(cun)(cun)(cun);雙(shuang)豐鎮東光村(cun)(cun)(cun)、雙(shuang)蘭村(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴(duan)樹(shu)村(cun)(cun)(cun);料甸滿(man)族鄉紅新村(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯(lian)勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西華村(cun)(cun)(cun)、新建村(cun)(cun)(cun);紅星鄉海東村(cun)(cun)(cun)、海興村(cun)(cun)(cun);亞溝(gou)鎮新光村(cun)(cun)(cun)。全保(bao)護區(qu)耕地(di)(di)面積25096.7公頃(qing)。專業合作社無公害水稻種植面積達8000公頃(qing),年產大米(mi)48000噸左右(you),有社員(yuan)1108人,產品(pin)全部達到無公害農產品(pin)標準。
2.品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)與特定要求(qiu):根據該地域生態條件和無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)水(shui)稻對品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)的(de)(de)要求(qiu),選(xuan)擇(ze)優(you)質、高(gao)產、抗(kang)病、抗(kang)逆性(xing)強(qiang)、分蘗力強(qiang)、熟(shu)期(qi)適宜的(de)(de)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong),早、中(zhong)、晚熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)合理(li)搭配。一積(ji)溫區選(xuan)用(yong)五優(you)稻1號、松梗(geng)6號類型的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong);二積(ji)溫區選(xuan)用(yong)墾稻10、松粳10類型的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong);三積(ji)溫區選(xuan)用(yong)綏粳4號、龍粳14類型的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。
3.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),包括農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規定:阿城大(da)米在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程中嚴格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)行阿城區無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)六項管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度,即:無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度,無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)追溯制(zhi)度,無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)服務(wu)體(ti)系(xi) 管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度,無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)培(pei)訓制(zhi)度,無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檔案管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度,無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)“十戶(hu)(hu)(hu)聯保(bao)(bao)”制(zhi)度。 在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)方面采取了(le)四(si)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan):一是(shi)市(shi)場監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。進一步加(jia)大(da)對(dui)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)力(li)度 搞(gao)好(hao)源頭(tou)控制(zhi),在投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上,堅持經(jing)營許可證(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi)度,禁(jin)限用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)定期(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開制(zhi)度(電視公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)、信(xin)息發布投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)禁(jin)限用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)單(dan)),綠辦與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)法大(da)隊配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)給經(jing)營生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)(ye)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)把禁(jin)限用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)清(qing)單(dan)張貼(tie)上墻,讓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者明明白白的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。二是(shi)執(zhi)法監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)法大(da)隊對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)市(shi)場、龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、基(ji)地(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)進行全(quan)(quan)面檢(jian)查監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。三是(shi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)部門(men)(men)(men)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者進行培(pei)訓,對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)進行具體(ti)指(zhi)導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)服務(wu)。四(si)是(shi)網絡監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)(quan)辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程、基(ji)地(di)(di)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)(ye)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)清(qing)單(dan)等建立電子(zi)(zi)(zi)檔案,實行數(shu)(shu)字化管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 嚴格(ge)(ge)控制(zhi)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)來源;種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)單(dan)位必(bi)需(xu)具備(bei)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)(zheng);經(jing)營單(dan)位必(bi)需(xu)具備(bei)營業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)照、種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營許可證(zheng)(zheng)、種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng);從國外或外省市(shi)進口的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)必(bi)需(xu)有檢(jian)疫證(zheng)(zheng)明;設有專門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)人員,保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)人員應核對(dui)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)相關證(zheng)(zheng)件后(hou)(hou),方可入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku);種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)應有詳(xiang)細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)、出庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)記錄(lu);過期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)應及(ji)(ji)時清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴格(ge)(ge)按照國家頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則》和(he)(he)(he)(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)》執(zhi)行;在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中不使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國家明文規定不得使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);設有專門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)人員;保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)人員核對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)“三證(zheng)(zheng)”后(hou)(hou),方可入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku);盡(jin)量(liang)減少化學農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),積極(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);根據病蟲害(hai)(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情況或有關技(ji)(ji)術(shu)部門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病蟲情報,指(zhi)導(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),做(zuo)到適期(qi)(qi)防(fang)治,對(dui)病下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),并注意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交替使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),以利于(yu)提高(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效;嚴格(ge)(ge)掌握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔期(qi)(qi);安全(quan)(quan)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);及(ji)(ji)時做(zuo)好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田間(jian)檔案記錄(lu)。 嚴格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則;根據植物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長需(xu)要平衡施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)過無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)化處理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)比合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則:以無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,輔以其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料;以多(duo)元復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,單(dan)元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料為(wei)輔;以施(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔;盡(jin)量(liang)限制(zhi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);最后(hou)(hou)一次追施(shi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在收獲前30天進行;及(ji)(ji)時做(zuo)好(hao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田間(jian)檔案記錄(lu);肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料按種(zhong)類不同分開堆放于(yu)干燥、陰涼 的(de)(de)(de)(de)倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)等場所;避免因環(huan)境因素造成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)損失(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境污染;外來肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料必(bi)須(xu)是(shi) “三證(zheng)(zheng)”(產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)登(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)(zheng)、質(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)檢(jian)驗合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng))俱全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。
4.生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu)要求(qiu):設立專門的記(ji)錄(lu)員負責農時操(cao)作記(ji)錄(lu);農藥使用(yong)記(ji)錄(lu)檔(dang)案應完整、真實,并(bing)按作物(wu)分別(bie)記(ji)錄(lu)使用(yong)的農藥名稱(cheng),包(bao)括通用(yong)名和商品(pin)名、登記(ji)證號、劑型、防治對象、時間、施用(yong)量、次(ci)數(shu)、安全間隔期;肥(fei)料使用(yong)記(ji)錄(lu)檔(dang)案應完整、真實,內容包(bao)括肥(fei)料名稱(cheng)、登記(ji)證號、類型、施用(yong)量、施用(yong)方法、次(ci)數(shu)等(deng);及時做好(hao)各類農時操(cao)作記(ji)錄(lu)、產量記(ji)錄(lu)和產品(pin)銷售記(ji)錄(lu);記(ji)錄(lu)需(xu)妥善保存1年(nian),以利(li)可追溯性檢查。
六.包裝標識相關規定
1.分(fen)級:阿城大米分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個等級,為(wei)(wei)一(yi)級大米,二級大米、三級大米。
2.包裝(zhuang):編(bian)織袋包裝(zhuang),規(gui)格25公斤/袋,紙袋包裝(zhuang),每袋1kg,每箱4袋。包裝(zhuang)材料(liao)符合國家食品包裝(zhuang)衛生(sheng)要求,并應符合環境保護的要求。包裝(zhuang)材料(liao)應堅固、清潔、干燥、無任何昆蟲傳播、真菌(jun)污(wu)染及(ji)不(bu)良(liang)氣味。
3.標(biao)識:標(biao)志使用人應在其產(chan)品或(huo)其包裝上統一使用農產(chan)品地理標(biao)志(阿城大米名稱和公共標(biao)識圖(tu)案組合標(biao)注型式(shi))。
4.貯(zhu)(zhu)藏:在避光(guang)、常溫、干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)和(he)有(you)(you)防潮(chao)(chao)設(she)(she)施(shi)處(chu)貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)(cun)。原(yuan)料按指定(ding)(ding)堆場貯(zhu)(zhu)庫(ku)內貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)(cun),存(cun)(cun)足(zu)數量,執行管(guan)理規定(ding)(ding)。貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)(cun)庫(ku)房(fang)應清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)、通風(feng)良好,無蟲害(hai)(hai)及鼠害(hai)(hai)。嚴(yan)禁與(yu)有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)腐蝕性、易發(fa)(fa)霉(mei)、發(fa)(fa)潮(chao)(chao)、有(you)(you)異味的物品(pin)混存(cun)(cun)成品(pin)貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)(cun)要按品(pin)種、標號(hao)、編號(hao)、生(sheng)產日期(qi)分別(bie)存(cun)(cun)放(fang),不得混雜和(he)受(shou)潮(chao)(chao)。 5.運輸(shu):運輸(shu)工具應清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)、有(you)(you)防雨設(she)(she)施(shi)。嚴(yan)禁與(yu)有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)腐蝕性、有(you)(you)異味的物品(pin)混運。