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一·自(zi)然生態(tai)環境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史(shi)因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地貌情況：肇(zhao)州縣位于(yu)黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省西(xi)南部(bu)，松(song)(song)花江(jiang)(jiang)之北(bei)，松(song)(song)嫩平(ping)(ping)原腹(fu)地，背靠(kao)大慶油田，東部(bu)與(yu)(yu)肇(zhao)東市(shi)比(bi)鄰，西(xi)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)大同區(qu)交界，南部(bu)與(yu)(yu)肇(zhao)源縣接壤，北(bei)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)安達市(shi)相連，海拔高度在134－578米之間，平(ping)(ping)均海拔150米左(zuo)右，農業區(qu)平(ping)(ping)均海拔167米左(zuo)右。肇(zhao)州縣是"全國(guo)糧食生產(chan)先(xian)進縣"、"全國(guo)農業標(biao)準化示范(fan)縣"。肇(zhao)州縣屬(shu)于(yu)沖(chong)擊性平(ping)(ping)原，地處(chu)世界公認的(de)第二大黃金玉(yu)米帶，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤多為黑(hei)鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)草甸(dian)圖，其(qi)中有機質含量(liang)基本在2-4%，蓄(xu)水(shui)能力強，易(yi)反潤，光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)足，熱量(liang)豐富，適宜(yi)糯玉(yu)米作(zuo)物生長，產(chan)出(chu)的(de)糯玉(yu)米顆粒飽滿，色澤光(guang)亮，口感粘糯。

2、氣(qi)候(hou)特(te)征：肇州(zhou)縣氣(qi)候(hou)屬中溫(wen)帶大陸性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，一年(nian)四季(ji)(ji)分明(ming)，春季(ji)(ji)多風(feng)干(gan)旱(han)；夏季(ji)(ji)溫(wen)熱多雨；秋季(ji)(ji)溫(wen)涼適中；冬季(ji)(ji)寒冷干(gan)燥。年(nian)均(jun)活動(dong)積溫(wen)2800℃，無霜期(qi)143天。肇州(zhou)縣的氣(qi)候(hou)特(te)點是典型的水旱(han)兼作農業氣(qi)候(hou)區(qu)。

二.地域范圍

肇州縣地(di)(di)處黑龍江(jiang)省西南(nan)部(bu)，松花江(jiang)之北(bei)，松嫩(nen)平(ping)原腹地(di)(di)，背(bei)靠大慶油田，東部(bu)與(yu)(yu)肇東市比鄰，西部(bu)與(yu)(yu)大同區交界，南(nan)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)肇源(yuan)縣接(jie)壤，北(bei)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)安(an)達市相連(lian)。全縣幅(fu)員面(mian)積2445平(ping)方(fang)公里(li)，肇州糯玉(yu)米的保(bao)護區域(yu)(yu)包括肇州鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、豐(feng)樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)、永樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)、二井(jing)子鎮(zhen)(zhen)、朝陽(yang)溝鎮(zhen)(zhen)、榆樹鄉(xiang)、新福(fu)鄉(xiang)、永勝鄉(xiang)、雙(shuang)發鄉(xiang)、托古(gu)鄉(xiang)、朝陽(yang)鄉(xiang)15個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，地(di)(di)理坐標為東經124°48′12″～125°48′03″，北(bei)緯45°35′02″～46°16′08″，地(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)保(bao)護范圍面(mian)積222萬(wan)畝(mu)，轄區糯玉(yu)米種(zhong)植面(mian)積5.26萬(wan)畝(mu)，年產量9.25萬(wan)噸。

三(san).產品品質特性(xing)特征

1、外在(zai)感(gan)官：肇(zhao)州糯玉(yu)米(mi)穗形粒型一致，顆粒飽(bao)滿(man)，排列(lie)整齊，口感(gan)香(xiang)粘柔嫩微甜，色澤晶瑩透亮(liang)，可蒸熟(shu)、煮熟(shu)、烤熟(shu)食(shi)用。成熟(shu)脫粒后的糯玉(yu)米(mi)顆粒飽(bao)滿(man)，米(mi)質晶瑩。

2、內在(zai)品質指標：肇州糯玉米（鮮食）粗蛋白含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)4%，粗脂肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)(liang)小于(yu)(yu)3%，支鏈(lian)淀粉(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)90%，每(mei)100克(ke)(ke)(ke)維生(sheng)素B2含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)0.1毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)，鈣含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)2毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)，鎂含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)50毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)。肇州糯玉米(成品)粗蛋白含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)8%，粗脂肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)(liang)小于(yu)(yu)5%，支鏈(lian)淀粉(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)90%，每(mei)100克(ke)(ke)(ke)維生(sheng)素B2含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)0.02毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)，鈣含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)4毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)，鎂含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)80毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)。

3、成(cheng)熟(shu)籽粒品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)：成(cheng)熟(shu)脫(tuo)粒后的(de)糯玉米顆(ke)粒飽滿(man)，米質(zhi)晶瑩。4、安全(quan)要求：肇州糯玉米符合國(guo)家《食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)農藥最大殘留(liu)限(xian)量》（GB 2763-2014）和(he)《食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)限(xian)量》（GB2762-2012）。5、包(bao)裝標(biao)(biao)識等相關規定：產品(pin)(pin)(pin)在運輸過程中(zhong)運輸工具應(ying)清潔、干(gan)(gan)燥、有(you)(you)防(fang)雨設施(shi)。嚴禁與(yu)有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕性、有(you)(you)異味(wei)的(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混運。在避光、常溫、干(gan)(gan)燥和(he)有(you)(you)防(fang)潮設施(shi)的(de)地方貯藏。貯藏設施(shi)應(ying)清潔、干(gan)(gan)燥、通風、無蟲(chong)害和(he)鼠害。嚴禁與(yu)有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕性、易發霉、發潮、有(you)(you)異味(wei)的(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混存。包(bao)裝應(ying)符合市場(chang)流通產品(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝的(de)有(you)(you)關規定，正(zheng)確規范地使用標(biao)(biao)志。

四.特定生產方式

1、整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)及保護(hu)(hu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)耕(geng)作(zuo)：1.1、整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：1.1.1、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)翻秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：2-3年(nian)(nian)輪翻一(yi)(yi)次，或采用(yong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)松措施(shi)(shi)（深(shen)(shen)(shen)度35-40cm）。前作(zuo)收獲后(hou)，及時(shi)滅茬(cha)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)翻，做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)根茬(cha)翻埋(mai)良好，耕(geng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)18-25cm，耕(geng)后(hou)及時(shi)耙、壓，注(zhu)意(yi)保墑(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)達到(dao)(dao)可播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)狀態(tai)(tai)。1.1.2、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)翻春整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)翻地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，待土(tu)壤化凍15cm左右時(shi)，就(jiu)要耙、耢、起壟(long)(long)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)壓，達到(dao)(dao)待播(bo)(bo)(bo)狀態(tai)(tai)。1.1.3、低洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊 最(zui)好是秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)打壟(long)(long)，便于曬垡散水。1.1.4、頂漿打壟(long)(long) 春季(ji)土(tu)壤化凍15cm深(shen)(shen)(shen)時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)已清除(chu)根茬(cha)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊上(shang)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)三(san)犁(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壟(long)(long)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)(shi)底(di)肥(fei)，隨打壟(long)(long)、隨鎮(zhen)(zhen)壓，以待播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1.2、保護(hu)(hu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)耕(geng)作(zuo)：1.2.1、寬窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)交互種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植 在(zai)(zai)(zai)耕(geng)層較(jiao)深(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區，把原(yuan)65cm行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)(ju)兩(liang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)做(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)帶(dai)(dai)，改(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)40和90cm寬窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)。第一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)40cm窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)上(shang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)糯玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)，夏季(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)90cm寬行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)(ju)內深(shen)(shen)(shen)松25cm-35cm，幅寬50cm-60cm，秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)兩(liang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)糯玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)留(liu)高(gao)茬(cha)60cm-70cm。第二年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)原(yuan)90cm的(de)寬行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)(ju)深(shen)(shen)(shen)松帶(dai)(dai)上(shang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)糯玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)(ju)40cm。原(yuan)留(liu)高(gao)茬(cha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為90cm寬行(xing)(xing)(xing)，夏季(ji)（6月下(xia)旬(xun)）深(shen)(shen)(shen)松、滅茬(cha)、就(jiu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)腐熟還田。1.2.2、壟(long)(long)冊保護(hu)(hu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)栽培(pei) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)土(tu)壤耕(geng)較(jiao)薄、風蝕較(jiao)重的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區，采用(yong)壟(long)(long)側保護(hu)(hu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)栽培(pei)技術。保留(liu)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)根茬(cha)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法有兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)(yi)是人工等距(ju)(ju)(ju)點播(bo)(bo)(bo)。平地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)（壟(long)(long)距(ju)(ju)(ju)較(jiao)窄的(de)）第一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)采取該栽培(pei)方式的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊，可在(zai)(zai)(zai)原(yuan)壟(long)(long)溝(gou)靠近(jin)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)壟(long)(long)側處(chu)先淺穿(chuan)一(yi)(yi)犁(li)(li)，施(shi)(shi)入(ru)底(di)肥(fei)，做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)化肥(fei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)(shi)，然后(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)側深(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)(yi)犁(li)(li)起壟(long)(long)，用(yong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)器人工精(jing)量播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)施(shi)(shi)入(ru)口肥(fei)，覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)并(bing)腳踩鎮(zhen)(zhen)壓保墑(di)。坡(po)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)或壟(long)(long)距(ju)(ju)(ju)較(jiao)寬的(de)可先在(zai)(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)溝(gou)施(shi)(shi)入(ru)底(di)肥(fei)，然后(hou)直接(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)側深(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)(yi)犁(li)(li)起壟(long)(long)，用(yong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)器播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)；二是跟犁(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)老(lao)壟(long)(long)溝(gou)施(shi)(shi)入(ru)底(di)肥(fei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)側穿(chuan)一(yi)(yi)犁(li)(li)破茬(cha)后(hou)跟犁(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并(bing)施(shi)(shi)入(ru)口肥(fei)，最(zui)后(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)壟(long)(long)側深(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)(yi)犁(li)(li)，掏墑(di)覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)，單磙鎮(zhen)(zhen)壓。播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)苗帶(dai)(dai)封(feng)閉(bi)除(chu)草。1.2.3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植糯玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)的(de)區域進行(xing)(xing)(xing)隔離，防止花粉污(wu)染降低糯玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)的(de)品(pin)質。

2、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)適區(qu)選(xuan)擇及(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)理：2.1、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：根(gen)據當(dang)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)自然條件(jian)，因地(di)(di)制宜地(di)(di)選(xuan)用經國(guo)家和省品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)(shen)定委員會(hui)審(shen)(shen)定通過的(de)(de)(de)淀粉含量在(zai)72%的(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)、高產、抗逆性(xing)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)——黃糯玉(yu)米(mi)、紫花糯玉(yu)米(mi)，水肥條件(jian)好的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊以(yi)耐(nai)(nai)密(mi)和半(ban)耐(nai)(nai)密(mi)型品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)主。2.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質(zhi)量：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)選(xuan)用達到或超過國(guo)家種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)標準、適合(he)當(dang)地(di)(di)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)。2.3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)理：2.3.1、曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)3d-5d選(xuan)無風(feng)晴天把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)攤開在(zai)干燥向陽處(chu)曬2d-3d。 2.3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)包衣(yi) 根(gen)據各(ge)地(di)(di)病(bing)害(hai)蟲害(hai)發生(sheng)情(qing)況，針對不同(tong)防治(zhi)對象，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)選(xuan)用相應的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)劑進行種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)包衣(yi)，防治(zhi)地(di)(di)下害(hai)蟲及(ji)黑穗病(bing)。

3、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：3.1、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期：當(dang)耕(geng)層5cm深處地溫穩定通(tong)過(guo)6-8℃、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)耕(geng)層含水量(liang)在(zai)20%左右，即(ji)可(ke)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。當(dang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)含水量(liang)低于(yu)18%時(shi)，可(ke)在(zai)地溫穩定通(tong)過(guo)5℃時(shi)搶墑播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。最(zui)佳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期要(yao)隨春季土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)墑情適(shi)(shi)當(dang)調整(zheng)，干旱(han)年份可(ke)提前搶墑播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，多雨年份可(ke)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)推遲播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以確保全苗。3.2、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法：3.2.1、機(ji)械(xie)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 采用大(da)型播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)或(huo)小型單機(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深3cm-4cm，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深淺一致，覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)均勻(yun)。當(dang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)含水量(liang)不足18%搶墑播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)，采取深開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)，淺覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)，重鎮壓(ya)，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)到(dao)濕(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)上(shang)。3.2.2、人工播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 人工刨坑或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)人工點(dian)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的地塊，要(yao)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均勻(yun)，覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)均勻(yun)，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)濕(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后視墑鎮壓(ya)。3.2.3、坐水種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：適(shi)(shi)用于(yu)春季干旱(han)嚴重的地區。開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)補水后再播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

4、間(jian)種：應增(zeng)加糯玉米種植(zhi)行上的密度。即2：1（2：0）間(jian)種的糯玉米行上種植(zhi)密度比(bi)該品種清種增(zeng)加50%；3：1的增(zeng)加35%；4：1的增(zeng)加30%。

5、施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)：嚴格執行肥(fei)料(liao)合(he)(he)理使用(yong)準(zhun)則；根據糯玉米生長需要平衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)，施(shi)(shi)用(yong)經過(guo)無(wu)害化處理的(de)秸(jie)稈(gan)有機(ji)肥(fei)及配(pei)合(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)配(pei)比合(he)(he)理的(de)無(wu)機(ji)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)原則：以2000kg/畝有機(ji)肥(fei)為主，輔(fu)以其(qi)它肥(fei)料(liao)；以多元(yuan)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)為主，單元(yuan)素(su)肥(fei)料(liao)為輔(fu)；以施(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)為主，追(zhui)肥(fei)為輔(fu)；盡(jin)量限制(zhi)化肥(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)；及時做好肥(fei)料(liao)使用(yong)的(de)田間檔案(an)記錄；不施(shi)(shi)用(yong)城市生活垃圾肥(fei)。

6、田(tian)間(jian)管(guan)理：6.1、查(cha)(cha)田(tian)補(bu)種(zhong)：播種(zhong)后及(ji)時(shi)查(cha)(cha)種(zhong)、查(cha)(cha)芽(ya)，對(dui)壞種(zhong)、壞芽(ya)的應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)催(cui)芽(ya)坐水(shui)補(bu)種(zhong)。6.2、間(jian)、定(ding)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)：幼(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3葉(xie)期間(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，4葉(xie)-5葉(xie)期定(ding)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。留(liu)大苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、齊苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，不要求等(deng)距，但要按單位面積保苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)密度留(liu)足苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，可(ke)多留(liu)一(yi)成(cheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，留(liu)作追(zhui)肥前(qian)去(qu)掉弱、小、病(bing)、雜(za)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)時(shi)備(bei)用(yong)，以保證定(ding)足苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。6.3、鏟趟(tang)：及(ji)時(shi)鏟趟(tang)，鏟前(qian)深趟(tang)一(yi)犁。除免(mian)耕地塊(kuai)外(wai)，當幼(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)長到2葉(xie)-3葉(xie)時(shi)，進行(xing)鏟前(qian)深趟(tang)一(yi)犁，追(zhui)肥后趟(tang)地封(feng)垅。6.4、病(bing)、蟲、草、鼠防(fang)治：6.4.1、人工除草。6.4.2、大斑病(bing)防(fang)治：用(yong)50%多菌(jun)靈可(ke)濕性(xing)粉(fen)劑500倍液，或(huo)50%退菌(jun)特(te)可(ke)濕性(xing)粉(fen)劑800倍液等(deng)藥劑，于(yu)糯(nuo)玉米(mi)雄花期噴(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)-2次(ci)(ci)(ci)，每隔(ge)10d-15d噴(pen)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)。6.4.3、小斑病(bing)防(fang)治 發病(bing)初期用(yong)0%多菌(jun)靈可(ke)濕性(xing)粉(fen)劑500倍液，或(huo)65%代森(sen)錳鋅可(ke)濕性(xing)粉(fen)劑500倍液等(deng)藥劑，從心葉(xie)末(mo)期到抽雄期，每7d噴(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連續噴(pen)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)。6.4.4、粘(zhan)蟲 6月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)、下旬(xun)(xun)至7月(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)，如平均(jun)每株有(you)一(yi)頭(tou)粘(zhan)蟲，畝用(yong)2.5%功夫乳油或(huo)20%速滅殺(sha)丁乳油20ml兌水(shui)30kg噴(pen)霧，把(ba)粘(zhan)蟲消(xiao)滅在(zai)(zai)三齡之(zhi)前(qian)。6.4.5、玉米(mi)螟(ming)：6.4.5.1、白(bai)僵菌(jun) 一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)玉米(mi)螟(ming)化蛹前(qian)，對(dui)糯(nuo)玉米(mi)和(he)高粱秸、茬垛，每平方米(mi)用(yong)白(bai)僵菌(jun)75g-100g和(he)10倍的細土（或(huo)滑石粉(fen)）拌勻，噴(pen)粉(fen)封(feng)垛；或(huo)在(zai)(zai)糯(nuo)玉米(mi)放(fang)(fang)螟(ming)羽化盛期每立(li)方米(mi)插2根-3根用(yong)50%敵敵畏(wei)乳油浸泡的高粱稈熏殺(sha)羽化成(cheng)蟲。6.4.5.2、高壓(ya)汞燈(deng)捕殺(sha) 在(zai)(zai)糯(nuo)玉米(mi)產(chan)區村屯(tun)的開闊地（距房屋15m以上），每16公頃糯(nuo)玉米(mi)田(tian)設(she)置一(yi)盞(zhan)高壓(ya)汞燈(deng)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)6月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)下旬(xun)(xun)開燈(deng)，7月(yue)(yue)末(mo)關(guan)燈(deng)，每晚8點(dian)半開燈(deng)，早4點(dian)關(guan)燈(deng)。6.4.5.3、赤眼蜂防(fang)治 在(zai)(zai)6月(yue)(yue)初-7月(yue)(yue)10日，剖稈調查(cha)(cha)，當糯(nuo)玉米(mi)螟(ming)化蛹率大20%時(shi)，后推11d為第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)放(fang)(fang)蜂適期，公頃放(fang)(fang)蜂10.5萬頭(tou)。隔(ge)5d-7d再(zai)放(fang)(fang)第二次(ci)(ci)(ci)，放(fang)(fang)蜂12.0萬頭(tou)，兩(liang)次(ci)(ci)(ci)共計放(fang)(fang)蜂22.5萬頭(tou)。放(fang)(fang)蜂方法：每公頃選15個-30個點(dian)，將(jiang)蜂卡固定(ding)在(zai)(zai)植株中(zhong)部(bu)葉(xie)片(pian)背(bei)面。

7、產品收獲：8月15日(ri)前收獲鮮糯玉米，9月26日(ri)收獲成熟(shu)的糯玉米籽粒。

8、生產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要求：要做好生產(chan)全過程的記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)，包括：種(zhong)子、化(hua)肥、農藥的購銷(xiao)、使(shi)用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)，粘糯(nuo)玉米銷(xiao)售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等，記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要完整、真(zhen)實(shi)，保存兩年以上，投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)使(shi)用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要真(zhen)實(shi)反映原(yuan)料生產(chan)全過程。凡無投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)的，協會不(bu)負(fu)責銷(xiao)售。

五.包(bao)裝(zhuang)標識(shi)相關(guan)規定

1、符合下列條件的單位和(he)個人，可以(yi)向登(deng)記證書(shu)持有人申請使用(yong)農產品地理標志：

（1）生產(chan)經營的農產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)自(zi)登(deng)記地域(yu)范(fan)圍。

（2）已取得登(deng)記農(nong)產(chan)品相關(guan)的生(sheng)產(chan)經營資質。

（3）能(neng)夠嚴格按照規定的(de)質量技術規范組(zu)織生(sheng)產經營活動。

（4）具有(you)地(di)理標志農產品市場開發經(jing)營能力。

（5）使用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)品地理(li)(li)標志，應當按照生產(chan)經營年(nian)度(du)與登記(ji)證書持有人簽訂農(nong)產(chan)品地理(li)(li)標志使用(yong)協議(yi)，在協議(yi)中載明使用(yong)數(shu)量、范(fan)圍及相(xiang)關的責任義(yi)務

2、農(nong)產(chan)品地理(li)標志使(shi)用人(ren)享有以(yi)下權利：

（1）可以在產品及其包(bao)裝統(tong)一使用(yong)農(nong)產品地理標志。

（2）可以(yi)使用登記的農(nong)產品地(di)理標志進行宣傳(chuan)和(he)(he)參加展(zhan)覽(lan)、展(zhan)示和(he)(he)展(zhan)銷。

3、農產品地理標志使(shi)用人應當(dang)履行以下(xia)義務：

（1）自(zi)覺(jue)接受(shou)登記證(zheng)書持有人的(de)監(jian)督檢查。

（2）保證(zheng)地理標(biao)志(zhi)農產品(pin)的品(pin)質(zhi)和信譽。

（3）正確規范地使(shi)用農產品地理標志(zhi)。

（4）地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)農產品(pin)的生產經(jing)營者，應當建立質(zhi)量控制(zhi)追(zhui)溯體系，農產品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)持有人和標(biao)志(zhi)使用人，對地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)農產品(pin)的質(zhi)量和信譽(yu)負責(ze)。

（5）任何單(dan)位和(he)個人不(bu)得偽(wei)造(zao)、冒用農產品(pin)地理標志(zhi)和(he)登記證書。

（6）鼓勵(li)單位和個人對農產品地理(li)標(biao)志進行(xing)社會監督。