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一·自然生態環(huan)境(jing)和(he)人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況：肇州(zhou)縣(xian)位于黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)西(xi)南部(bu)，松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)之(zhi)北，松(song)嫩(nen)平(ping)原(yuan)腹地(di)(di)，背靠大(da)慶油田，東部(bu)與肇東市(shi)(shi)比鄰(lin)，西(xi)部(bu)與大(da)同區(qu)交(jiao)界，南部(bu)與肇源(yuan)縣(xian)接壤(rang)，北部(bu)與安達市(shi)(shi)相(xiang)連，海拔高(gao)度在134－578米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)，平(ping)均(jun)海拔150米(mi)(mi)左右，農(nong)業區(qu)平(ping)均(jun)海拔167米(mi)(mi)左右。肇州(zhou)縣(xian)是(shi)"全(quan)國(guo)(guo)糧食生(sheng)(sheng)產先(xian)進縣(xian)"、"全(quan)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)業標準(zhun)化示范縣(xian)"。肇州(zhou)縣(xian)屬于沖擊性平(ping)原(yuan)，地(di)(di)處世界公認的第二大(da)黃金玉米(mi)(mi)帶，土(tu)壤(rang)多(duo)為黑(hei)鈣土(tu)和草甸圖，其中有機質含量基本(ben)在2-4%，蓄水能力(li)強，易反(fan)潤，光照充足(zu)，熱(re)量豐富，適宜糯(nuo)玉米(mi)(mi)作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長，產出(chu)的糯(nuo)玉米(mi)(mi)顆粒飽滿，色澤光亮，口感粘糯(nuo)。

2、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)征：肇州縣(xian)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)屬(shu)中溫(wen)帶(dai)大(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，一(yi)年四季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明，春(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)多風干(gan)旱；夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)溫(wen)熱多雨；秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)溫(wen)涼(liang)適(shi)中；冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒(han)冷干(gan)燥。年均活動(dong)積(ji)溫(wen)2800℃，無(wu)霜(shuang)期143天(tian)。肇州縣(xian)的氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)點(dian)是典(dian)型的水旱兼作農業氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區。

二.地域范圍

肇(zhao)州(zhou)縣地(di)處黑龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)西南(nan)部，松花江(jiang)之北(bei)，松嫩平原腹地(di)，背靠大(da)(da)慶油田(tian)，東部與(yu)肇(zhao)東市比鄰，西部與(yu)大(da)(da)同區交界，南(nan)部與(yu)肇(zhao)源縣接(jie)壤，北(bei)部與(yu)安(an)達市相連(lian)。全縣幅員(yuan)面(mian)積(ji)2445平方公里，肇(zhao)州(zhou)糯玉米的(de)保護(hu)區域包括(kuo)肇(zhao)州(zhou)鎮(zhen)、興城鎮(zhen)、豐樂(le)(le)鎮(zhen)、永(yong)樂(le)(le)鎮(zhen)、二井子(zi)鎮(zhen)、朝(chao)陽溝鎮(zhen)、榆樹鄉(xiang)、新福鄉(xiang)、永(yong)勝鄉(xiang)、雙發鄉(xiang)、托(tuo)古鄉(xiang)、朝(chao)陽鄉(xiang)15個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，地(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)為(wei)東經(jing)124°48′12″～125°48′03″，北(bei)緯(wei)45°35′02″～46°16′08″，地(di)域保護(hu)范圍面(mian)積(ji)222萬(wan)畝(mu)，轄區糯玉米種植面(mian)積(ji)5.26萬(wan)畝(mu)，年產量(liang)9.25萬(wan)噸。

三(san).產品品質特性特征

1、外在感(gan)官(guan)：肇州糯玉米穗形粒(li)型(xing)一致，顆粒(li)飽(bao)滿，排列整(zheng)齊(qi)，口感(gan)香粘柔嫩微(wei)甜，色澤晶(jing)瑩(ying)透(tou)亮(liang)，可蒸熟(shu)(shu)、煮(zhu)熟(shu)(shu)、烤熟(shu)(shu)食用。成熟(shu)(shu)脫粒(li)后的糯玉米顆粒(li)飽(bao)滿，米質晶(jing)瑩(ying)。

2、內在品(pin)質指標：肇州糯(nuo)玉米（鮮食）粗(cu)蛋白含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)4%，粗(cu)脂(zhi)肪含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)3%，支鏈淀(dian)粉(fen)(fen)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)90%，每(mei)(mei)100克(ke)(ke)維(wei)(wei)生素B2含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.1毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)，鈣含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)，鎂(mei)(mei)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)。肇州糯(nuo)玉米(成品(pin))粗(cu)蛋白含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8%，粗(cu)脂(zhi)肪含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)5%，支鏈淀(dian)粉(fen)(fen)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)90%，每(mei)(mei)100克(ke)(ke)維(wei)(wei)生素B2含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.02毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)，鈣含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)4毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)，鎂(mei)(mei)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)80毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)。

3、成熟籽粒(li)品(pin)(pin)質：成熟脫粒(li)后的(de)糯玉米顆粒(li)飽(bao)滿，米質晶瑩。4、安(an)全(quan)要求：肇州糯玉米符合(he)國家(jia)《食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)國家(jia)標(biao)(biao)準食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)農藥最大(da)殘留限量》（GB 2763-2014）和《食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)國家(jia)標(biao)(biao)準食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)污染物(wu)限量》（GB2762-2012）。5、包(bao)裝標(biao)(biao)識等相關(guan)規定：產(chan)品(pin)(pin)在運(yun)輸過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)運(yun)輸工具應(ying)(ying)清潔、干燥(zao)、有(you)防雨設施(shi)。嚴禁與有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害(hai)、有(you)腐蝕性(xing)、有(you)異味(wei)的(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)混(hun)運(yun)。在避光(guang)、常溫、干燥(zao)和有(you)防潮(chao)設施(shi)的(de)地方貯藏(zang)。貯藏(zang)設施(shi)應(ying)(ying)清潔、干燥(zao)、通風、無(wu)蟲(chong)害(hai)和鼠害(hai)。嚴禁與有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害(hai)、有(you)腐蝕性(xing)、易發霉、發潮(chao)、有(you)異味(wei)的(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)混(hun)存。包(bao)裝應(ying)(ying)符合(he)市場流通產(chan)品(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝的(de)有(you)關(guan)規定，正確規范地使用標(biao)(biao)志。

四.特(te)定(ding)生產方(fang)式(shi)

1、整地(di)及(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護性耕(geng)(geng)作(zuo)：1.1、整地(di)：1.1.1、秋(qiu)(qiu)翻(fan)(fan)秋(qiu)(qiu)整地(di)：2-3年(nian)(nian)輪翻(fan)(fan)一(yi)次，或采(cai)(cai)用深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)(song)(song)措施(shi)（深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度35-40cm）。前作(zuo)收獲后，及(ji)時滅茬(cha)(cha)(cha)施(shi)肥(fei)秋(qiu)(qiu)翻(fan)(fan)，做到(dao)根(gen)(gen)茬(cha)(cha)(cha)翻(fan)(fan)埋(mai)良好(hao)，耕(geng)(geng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)18-25cm，耕(geng)(geng)后及(ji)時耙、壓，注(zhu)意保(bao)(bao)(bao)墑(di)，在(zai)秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)達到(dao)可播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。1.1.2、秋(qiu)(qiu)翻(fan)(fan)春整地(di) 秋(qiu)(qiu)翻(fan)(fan)地(di)，待(dai)土壤(rang)化(hua)凍15cm左右(you)時，就要耙、耢、起(qi)壟(long)(long)、鎮(zhen)壓，達到(dao)待(dai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。1.1.3、低(di)洼地(di)塊 最好(hao)是秋(qiu)(qiu)打(da)壟(long)(long)，便于曬垡散水(shui)。1.1.4、頂(ding)漿打(da)壟(long)(long) 春季(ji)土壤(rang)化(hua)凍15cm深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)時，在(zai)已清除根(gen)(gen)茬(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)地(di)塊上(shang)(shang)實行(xing)三犁(li)(li)(li)成壟(long)(long)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)底肥(fei)，隨打(da)壟(long)(long)、隨鎮(zhen)壓，以待(dai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1.2、保(bao)(bao)(bao)護性耕(geng)(geng)作(zuo)：1.2.1、寬窄(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)行(xing)交互種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi) 在(zai)耕(geng)(geng)層較(jiao)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)地(di)區，把原(yuan)(yuan)65cm行(xing)距(ju)兩(liang)行(xing)做成一(yi)條帶，改種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成40和90cm寬窄(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)行(xing)。第(di)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)在(zai)40cm窄(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)行(xing)上(shang)(shang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)行(xing)糯(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)米，夏季(ji)在(zai)90cm寬行(xing)距(ju)內深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)(song)(song)25cm-35cm，幅寬50cm-60cm，秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)兩(liang)行(xing)糯(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)米留高(gao)茬(cha)(cha)(cha)60cm-70cm。第(di)二年(nian)(nian)在(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)90cm的(de)寬行(xing)距(ju)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)(song)(song)帶上(shang)(shang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雙行(xing)糯(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)米，行(xing)距(ju)40cm。原(yuan)(yuan)留高(gao)茬(cha)(cha)(cha)地(di)方成為90cm寬行(xing)，夏季(ji)（6月下旬）深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)(song)(song)、滅茬(cha)(cha)(cha)、就地(di)腐熟還田。1.2.2、壟(long)(long)冊保(bao)(bao)(bao)護性栽培 在(zai)土壤(rang)耕(geng)(geng)較(jiao)薄(bo)、風蝕較(jiao)重的(de)地(di)區，采(cai)(cai)用壟(long)(long)側保(bao)(bao)(bao)護性栽培技術(shu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)留秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)根(gen)(gen)茬(cha)(cha)(cha)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法有(you)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)是人(ren)工等距(ju)點播(bo)(bo)(bo)。平地(di)（壟(long)(long)距(ju)較(jiao)窄(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)）第(di)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)采(cai)(cai)取該栽培方式的(de)地(di)塊，可在(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)壟(long)(long)溝靠近另一(yi)條壟(long)(long)側處先淺穿(chuan)一(yi)犁(li)(li)(li)，施(shi)入(ru)底肥(fei)，做到(dao)化(hua)肥(fei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)，然后在(zai)壟(long)(long)側深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)犁(li)(li)(li)起(qi)壟(long)(long)，用播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)器(qi)人(ren)工精(jing)量(liang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同時施(shi)入(ru)口肥(fei)，覆(fu)土并腳踩鎮(zhen)壓保(bao)(bao)(bao)墑(di)。坡地(di)或壟(long)(long)距(ju)較(jiao)寬的(de)可先在(zai)壟(long)(long)溝施(shi)入(ru)底肥(fei)，然后直接在(zai)壟(long)(long)側深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)犁(li)(li)(li)起(qi)壟(long)(long)，用播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)器(qi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、覆(fu)土；二是跟犁(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)老壟(long)(long)溝施(shi)入(ru)底肥(fei)，在(zai)壟(long)(long)側穿(chuan)一(yi)犁(li)(li)(li)破茬(cha)(cha)(cha)后跟犁(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并施(shi)入(ru)口肥(fei)，最后在(zai)同一(yi)壟(long)(long)側深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)犁(li)(li)(li)，掏墑(di)覆(fu)土，單(dan)磙(gun)鎮(zhen)壓。播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后進(jin)行(xing)苗帶封(feng)閉(bi)除草(cao)。1.2.3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)糯(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)米的(de)區域進(jin)行(xing)隔離(li)，防(fang)止(zhi)花粉污染降(jiang)低(di)糯(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)米的(de)品質。

2、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)適區選(xuan)擇及種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處理(li)：2.1、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：根據當(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)自然條(tiao)件，因地制(zhi)宜地選(xuan)用經國家和省品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審定委員會審定通過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)淀粉(fen)含量在(zai)72%的(de)(de)(de)優質、高產、抗逆性強的(de)(de)(de)優良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)——黃糯(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)米、紫花糯(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)米，水肥(fei)條(tiao)件好的(de)(de)(de)地塊以(yi)耐密(mi)和半耐密(mi)型品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為主。2.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質量：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子選(xuan)用達到或超(chao)過(guo)(guo)國家種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子標準、適合當(dang)地條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)優質種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子。2.3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處理(li)：2.3.1、曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前3d-5d選(xuan)無(wu)風晴(qing)天把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子攤(tan)開在(zai)干燥向陽處曬(shai)2d-3d。 2.3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子包衣 根據各地病(bing)害蟲害發生情況，針對不同防(fang)治(zhi)對象(xiang)，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前選(xuan)用相應的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣劑(ji)進(jin)行種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子包衣，防(fang)治(zhi)地下害蟲及黑穗病(bing)。

3、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：3.1、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期：當(dang)(dang)耕層5cm深(shen)處(chu)地(di)溫穩定(ding)通(tong)過6-8℃、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤耕層含(han)(han)水(shui)量(liang)在20%左右，即可(ke)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。當(dang)(dang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤含(han)(han)水(shui)量(liang)低于18%時(shi)，可(ke)在地(di)溫穩定(ding)通(tong)過5℃時(shi)搶(qiang)墑(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。最佳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期要隨春季土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤墑(di)(di)情適(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)調(diao)整，干旱(han)年(nian)份(fen)可(ke)提(ti)前搶(qiang)墑(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，多雨(yu)年(nian)份(fen)可(ke)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)推遲播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以確保全苗(miao)。3.2、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法：3.2.1、機械(xie)(xie)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 采用(yong)大(da)型播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機或小型單機播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)3cm-4cm，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)淺一致，覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)均(jun)勻。當(dang)(dang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤含(han)(han)水(shui)量(liang)不(bu)足(zu)18%搶(qiang)墑(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)，采取深(shen)開溝，淺覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，重(zhong)鎮壓，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)到(dao)濕土(tu)(tu)(tu)上(shang)。3.2.2、人工(gong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 人工(gong)刨坑或機械(xie)(xie)開溝人工(gong)點播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的地(di)塊，要播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均(jun)勻，覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)均(jun)勻，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)濕土(tu)(tu)(tu)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后視(shi)墑(di)(di)鎮壓。3.2.3、坐水(shui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于春季干旱(han)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的地(di)區(qu)。開溝補水(shui)后再(zai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

4、間種：應增加糯玉(yu)米種植(zhi)行上(shang)的密度。即2：1（2：0）間種的糯玉(yu)米行上(shang)種植(zhi)密度比該品(pin)種清種增加50%；3：1的增加35%；4：1的增加30%。

5、施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)：嚴格執(zhi)行肥(fei)(fei)料合(he)理(li)使用(yong)準則；根據糯玉米生長(chang)需要平(ping)衡(heng)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)，施(shi)用(yong)經過無害(hai)化處理(li)的(de)秸稈有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)及配合(he)施(shi)用(yong)配比合(he)理(li)的(de)無機(ji)復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)原則：以(yi)(yi)2000kg/畝有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主，輔(fu)以(yi)(yi)其它肥(fei)(fei)料；以(yi)(yi)多(duo)元復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主，單元素肥(fei)(fei)料為(wei)輔(fu)；以(yi)(yi)施(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主，追肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔(fu)；盡量(liang)限制(zhi)化肥(fei)(fei)施(shi)用(yong)；及時做(zuo)好肥(fei)(fei)料使用(yong)的(de)田間檔案記錄；不施(shi)用(yong)城(cheng)市生活垃(la)圾肥(fei)(fei)。

6、田(tian)間(jian)管(guan)理：6.1、查田(tian)補種(zhong)(zhong)：播種(zhong)(zhong)后及(ji)時查種(zhong)(zhong)、查芽，對壞(huai)種(zhong)(zhong)、壞(huai)芽的(de)應及(ji)時催芽坐水補種(zhong)(zhong)。6.2、間(jian)、定(ding)苗(miao)：幼苗(miao)3葉期(qi)(qi)間(jian)苗(miao)，4葉-5葉期(qi)(qi)定(ding)苗(miao)。留大苗(miao)、壯(zhuang)苗(miao)、齊苗(miao)，不要求等距，但要按(an)單位面積保(bao)苗(miao)密度留足苗(miao)，可(ke)多留一(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)苗(miao)，留作追肥前去掉弱、小、病(bing)、雜(za)苗(miao)時備用(yong)，以保(bao)證定(ding)足苗(miao)。6.3、鏟趟(tang)：及(ji)時鏟趟(tang)，鏟前深趟(tang)一(yi)犁(li)。除免耕地(di)塊外，當(dang)幼苗(miao)長到(dao)2葉-3葉時，進行鏟前深趟(tang)一(yi)犁(li)，追肥后趟(tang)地(di)封垅(long)。6.4、病(bing)、蟲、草、鼠防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：6.4.1、人(ren)工除草。6.4.2、大斑病(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：用(yong)50%多菌靈(ling)可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)，或(huo)50%退菌特可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)等藥劑(ji)(ji)，于糯玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米雄(xiong)花期(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)-2次(ci)(ci)，每(mei)隔10d-15d噴(pen)(pen)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)。6.4.3、小斑病(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 發病(bing)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)0%多菌靈(ling)可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)，或(huo)65%代森錳鋅(xin)可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)等藥劑(ji)(ji)，從心葉末(mo)期(qi)(qi)到(dao)抽雄(xiong)期(qi)(qi)，每(mei)7d噴(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)，連續(xu)噴(pen)(pen)2次(ci)(ci)-3次(ci)(ci)。6.4.4、粘蟲 6月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)、下旬至7月(yue)(yue)上旬，如平均每(mei)株(zhu)有一(yi)頭(tou)粘蟲，畝用(yong)2.5%功(gong)夫乳(ru)油(you)(you)或(huo)20%速滅殺丁乳(ru)油(you)(you)20ml兌(dui)水30kg噴(pen)(pen)霧，把粘蟲消滅在(zai)三(san)齡(ling)之前。6.4.5、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米螟：6.4.5.1、白僵(jiang)菌 一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米螟化(hua)蛹(yong)前，對糯玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米和高(gao)粱秸(jie)、茬垛，每(mei)平方(fang)米用(yong)白僵(jiang)菌75g-100g和10倍(bei)的(de)細土（或(huo)滑(hua)石粉(fen)(fen)）拌勻，噴(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)封垛；或(huo)在(zai)糯玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米放(fang)螟羽化(hua)盛期(qi)(qi)每(mei)立方(fang)米插2根-3根用(yong)50%敵敵畏乳(ru)油(you)(you)浸泡(pao)的(de)高(gao)粱稈熏殺羽化(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)蟲。6.4.5.2、高(gao)壓汞燈(deng)(deng)捕殺 在(zai)糯玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米產區村屯的(de)開(kai)闊(kuo)地(di)（距房屋15m以上），每(mei)16公(gong)(gong)頃糯玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米田(tian)設(she)置一(yi)盞高(gao)壓汞燈(deng)(deng)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)6月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)下旬開(kai)燈(deng)(deng)，7月(yue)(yue)末(mo)關燈(deng)(deng)，每(mei)晚8點半開(kai)燈(deng)(deng)，早(zao)4點關燈(deng)(deng)。6.4.5.3、赤眼蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)6月(yue)(yue)初(chu)-7月(yue)(yue)10日(ri)，剖(pou)稈調查，當(dang)糯玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米螟化(hua)蛹(yong)率大20%時，后推(tui)11d為第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)放(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)適期(qi)(qi)，公(gong)(gong)頃放(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)10.5萬頭(tou)。隔5d-7d再(zai)放(fang)第二(er)次(ci)(ci)，放(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)12.0萬頭(tou)，兩次(ci)(ci)共(gong)計放(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)22.5萬頭(tou)。放(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)法：每(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃選15個(ge)-30個(ge)點，將蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)卡固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)植(zhi)株(zhu)中(zhong)部葉片背(bei)面。

7、產品收獲：8月15日前(qian)收(shou)獲(huo)鮮糯玉米，9月26日收(shou)獲(huo)成熟的(de)糯玉米籽粒(li)。

8、生(sheng)產記錄(lu)要(yao)求：要(yao)做好(hao)生(sheng)產全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)記錄(lu)，包括：種子、化肥、農(nong)藥的(de)(de)購銷、使(shi)用記錄(lu)，粘糯玉(yu)米銷售(shou)記錄(lu)等，記錄(lu)要(yao)完整(zheng)、真(zhen)實，保存(cun)兩年以(yi)上，投入(ru)品(pin)使(shi)用記錄(lu)要(yao)真(zhen)實反映原(yuan)料生(sheng)產全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)。凡無投入(ru)品(pin)記錄(lu)的(de)(de)，協會不(bu)負(fu)責銷售(shou)。

五.包裝標識相關(guan)規定

1、符(fu)合下列(lie)條件的單位和個人(ren)，可(ke)以向登記證書持有人(ren)申(shen)請使用農產品地理標(biao)志：

（1）生產(chan)經營的(de)農產(chan)品產(chan)自登記地(di)域范圍。

（2）已取得登記農(nong)產品相關的生產經營(ying)資質。

（3）能夠嚴(yan)格按照規定的質量技術規范(fan)組(zu)織生產經營(ying)活(huo)動。

（4）具有地理標(biao)志(zhi)農產品市場開發經營能力(li)。

（5）使(shi)(shi)用農產品地理標(biao)志，應當(dang)按照生產經營年度與登記證書持有(you)人簽訂(ding)農產品地理標(biao)志使(shi)(shi)用協議(yi)，在協議(yi)中載明使(shi)(shi)用數(shu)量、范圍(wei)及相(xiang)關的責任義務

2、農(nong)產品地理標志使用人享有以下(xia)權(quan)利：

（1）可(ke)以(yi)在產品及其(qi)包裝統(tong)一(yi)使用農產品地(di)理(li)標志。

（2）可(ke)以使用登記的農產品地理標志進(jin)行宣傳和參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示和展(zhan)銷。

3、農(nong)產品地理標志使用人應(ying)當履行以下義務(wu)：

（1）自覺(jue)接受登記證書持有人的(de)監督檢(jian)查(cha)。

（2）保證(zheng)地理標志農產(chan)品的品質和(he)信譽。

（3）正確(que)規范地使用農產品(pin)地理標志。

（4）地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農產品的生產經營者，應(ying)當(dang)建立質(zhi)量(liang)控制追(zhui)溯(su)體(ti)系，農產品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)持有人(ren)和(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用人(ren)，對地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農產品的質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)信譽負責。

（5）任(ren)何單位和(he)個(ge)人不得(de)偽造、冒用(yong)農(nong)產品地理標志和(he)登記證書(shu)。

（6）鼓勵單位和個人對農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標(biao)志進行社(she)會監督(du)。