芒果视频下载

一·自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)地貌情(qing)況(kuang)：肇(zhao)(zhao)州縣位于(yu)黑龍(long)江(jiang)省西南部(bu)(bu)，松(song)花江(jiang)之(zhi)北(bei)，松(song)嫩平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)腹地，背靠大慶油田(tian)，東部(bu)(bu)與肇(zhao)(zhao)東市比鄰，西部(bu)(bu)與大同(tong)區(qu)(qu)交(jiao)界，南部(bu)(bu)與肇(zhao)(zhao)源縣接(jie)壤(rang)，北(bei)部(bu)(bu)與安(an)達市相(xiang)連，海(hai)拔(ba)高度在(zai)134－578米(mi)之(zhi)間，平(ping)(ping)均海(hai)拔(ba)150米(mi)左右，農業(ye)區(qu)(qu)平(ping)(ping)均海(hai)拔(ba)167米(mi)左右。肇(zhao)(zhao)州縣是"全國糧食生產(chan)先進縣"、"全國農業(ye)標準化示(shi)范縣"。肇(zhao)(zhao)州縣屬于(yu)沖擊性平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)，地處(chu)世界公認的第二(er)大黃金玉米(mi)帶，土(tu)壤(rang)多為黑鈣土(tu)和草(cao)甸(dian)圖，其中有(you)機質含量(liang)基本在(zai)2-4%，蓄水能力(li)強，易反潤，光照充(chong)足，熱量(liang)豐富，適宜糯玉米(mi)作物生長(chang)，產(chan)出的糯玉米(mi)顆粒飽滿，色澤光亮，口感粘糯。

2、氣(qi)候特(te)(te)征：肇(zhao)州縣氣(qi)候屬中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)帶大陸(lu)性(xing)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候，一年四季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明，春(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)風干旱(han)；夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)多(duo)雨；秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)涼適中(zhong)；冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷(leng)干燥。年均(jun)活動積溫(wen)(wen)2800℃，無霜期(qi)143天。肇(zhao)州縣的(de)氣(qi)候特(te)(te)點是典型的(de)水旱(han)兼作農業氣(qi)候區(qu)。

二.地域范圍

肇(zhao)州(zhou)縣地(di)處黑龍江(jiang)省西南部(bu)(bu)，松花(hua)江(jiang)之北(bei)，松嫩平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)腹地(di)，背靠(kao)大(da)慶油田，東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)肇(zhao)東(dong)(dong)市比鄰，西部(bu)(bu)與(yu)大(da)同區(qu)交界，南部(bu)(bu)與(yu)肇(zhao)源縣接(jie)壤，北(bei)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)安(an)達市相連。全縣幅員(yuan)面(mian)積2445平(ping)(ping)方公里(li)，肇(zhao)州(zhou)糯玉米(mi)的保護區(qu)域包(bao)括肇(zhao)州(zhou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、豐樂(le)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、永樂(le)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、二井子鎮(zhen)(zhen)、朝陽(yang)溝鎮(zhen)(zhen)、榆樹鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新福鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、永勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雙發鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、托古(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、朝陽(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)15個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，地(di)理坐標為(wei)東(dong)(dong)經124°48′12″～125°48′03″，北(bei)緯45°35′02″～46°16′08″，地(di)域保護范(fan)圍面(mian)積222萬畝，轄區(qu)糯玉米(mi)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積5.26萬畝，年產量(liang)9.25萬噸。

三.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、外在感官：肇州糯(nuo)玉米(mi)穗形粒型一致，顆粒飽(bao)滿(man)，排(pai)列整齊(qi)，口(kou)感香粘柔嫩微甜，色澤晶(jing)瑩透亮，可蒸熟、煮熟、烤(kao)熟食用。成熟脫粒后(hou)的糯(nuo)玉米(mi)顆粒飽(bao)滿(man)，米(mi)質(zhi)晶(jing)瑩。

2、內在(zai)品質指標(biao)：肇州(zhou)糯玉米（鮮食(shi)）粗(cu)(cu)蛋白含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)4%，粗(cu)(cu)脂肪含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)3%，支鏈(lian)淀粉含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)90%，每100克(ke)(ke)維(wei)生(sheng)素B2含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)0.1毫克(ke)(ke)，鈣(gai)(gai)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)2毫克(ke)(ke)，鎂(mei)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)50毫克(ke)(ke)。肇州(zhou)糯玉米(成品)粗(cu)(cu)蛋白含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)8%，粗(cu)(cu)脂肪含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)5%，支鏈(lian)淀粉含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)90%，每100克(ke)(ke)維(wei)生(sheng)素B2含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)0.02毫克(ke)(ke)，鈣(gai)(gai)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)4毫克(ke)(ke)，鎂(mei)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)80毫克(ke)(ke)。

3、成熟籽粒(li)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)：成熟脫粒(li)后的(de)(de)(de)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)顆粒(li)飽滿，米(mi)質(zhi)晶瑩。4、安全(quan)要求：肇州糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)符(fu)合(he)(he)國家《食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安全(quan)國家標準食(shi)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)農藥最大殘留限量》（GB 2763-2014）和《食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安全(quan)國家標準食(shi)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)染物(wu)限量》（GB2762-2012）。5、包裝標識(shi)等相關規定：產品(pin)(pin)在(zai)運(yun)輸過程中(zhong)(zhong)運(yun)輸工具(ju)應清潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、有(you)防(fang)雨設(she)(she)施。嚴禁與(yu)有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害(hai)、有(you)腐蝕(shi)性、有(you)異(yi)味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)混(hun)運(yun)。在(zai)避光、常(chang)溫、干(gan)燥(zao)和有(you)防(fang)潮設(she)(she)施的(de)(de)(de)地方貯藏。貯藏設(she)(she)施應清潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、通風、無蟲(chong)害(hai)和鼠(shu)害(hai)。嚴禁與(yu)有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害(hai)、有(you)腐蝕(shi)性、易(yi)發霉(mei)、發潮、有(you)異(yi)味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)混(hun)存。包裝應符(fu)合(he)(he)市(shi)場(chang)流通產品(pin)(pin)包裝的(de)(de)(de)有(you)關規定，正確規范地使(shi)用標志。

四.特(te)定(ding)生產方式

1、整地(di)(di)及(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)性(xing)耕(geng)作(zuo)：1.1、整地(di)(di)：1.1.1、秋翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)秋整地(di)(di)：2-3年輪翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)一(yi)次，或采用深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松措施(shi)（深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度35-40cm）。前作(zuo)收(shou)獲后(hou)，及(ji)時滅茬(cha)施(shi)肥(fei)秋翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，做到(dao)(dao)根茬(cha)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)埋良好，耕(geng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)18-25cm，耕(geng)后(hou)及(ji)時耙、壓(ya)，注意保(bao)(bao)(bao)墑，在(zai)秋季達到(dao)(dao)可播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)狀(zhuang)態。1.1.2、秋翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)春(chun)整地(di)(di) 秋翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)地(di)(di)，待(dai)土(tu)壤(rang)化(hua)凍15cm左右(you)時，就要(yao)耙、耢、起壟(long)(long)(long)(long)、鎮壓(ya)，達到(dao)(dao)待(dai)播(bo)(bo)狀(zhuang)態。1.1.3、低洼地(di)(di)塊(kuai) 最好是(shi)(shi)秋打壟(long)(long)(long)(long)，便于曬垡散水。1.1.4、頂(ding)漿(jiang)打壟(long)(long)(long)(long) 春(chun)季土(tu)壤(rang)化(hua)凍15cm深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)時，在(zai)已清除(chu)根茬(cha)的(de)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)上實行三犁(li)成(cheng)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)底(di)肥(fei)，隨(sui)打壟(long)(long)(long)(long)、隨(sui)鎮壓(ya)，以待(dai)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1.2、保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)性(xing)耕(geng)作(zuo)：1.2.1、寬窄行交互種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植 在(zai)耕(geng)層較(jiao)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)地(di)(di)區，把原(yuan)65cm行距(ju)兩(liang)(liang)行做成(cheng)一(yi)條(tiao)帶，改種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)40和(he)90cm寬窄行。第(di)一(yi)年在(zai)40cm窄行上種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)行糯玉米(mi)，夏(xia)季在(zai)90cm寬行距(ju)內(nei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松25cm-35cm，幅寬50cm-60cm，秋季兩(liang)(liang)行糯玉米(mi)留高茬(cha)60cm-70cm。第(di)二年在(zai)原(yuan)90cm的(de)寬行距(ju)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松帶上播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雙行糯玉米(mi)，行距(ju)40cm。原(yuan)留高茬(cha)地(di)(di)方成(cheng)為90cm寬行，夏(xia)季（6月下旬）深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松、滅茬(cha)、就地(di)(di)腐熟還田。1.2.2、壟(long)(long)(long)(long)冊保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)性(xing)栽培 在(zai)土(tu)壤(rang)耕(geng)較(jiao)薄、風蝕較(jiao)重的(de)地(di)(di)區，采用壟(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)(ce)(ce)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)性(xing)栽培技術。保(bao)(bao)(bao)留秋季根茬(cha)，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法有兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)人工等距(ju)點(dian)播(bo)(bo)。平地(di)(di)（壟(long)(long)(long)(long)距(ju)較(jiao)窄的(de)）第(di)一(yi)年采取該栽培方式(shi)的(de)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)，可在(zai)原(yuan)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)溝靠近另一(yi)條(tiao)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)(ce)(ce)處先(xian)(xian)淺穿(chuan)一(yi)犁(li)，施(shi)入(ru)底(di)肥(fei)，做到(dao)(dao)化(hua)肥(fei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)，然(ran)后(hou)在(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)(ce)(ce)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)犁(li)起壟(long)(long)(long)(long)，用播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)器人工精量播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同時施(shi)入(ru)口(kou)肥(fei)，覆土(tu)并腳踩鎮壓(ya)保(bao)(bao)(bao)墑。坡地(di)(di)或壟(long)(long)(long)(long)距(ju)較(jiao)寬的(de)可先(xian)(xian)在(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)溝施(shi)入(ru)底(di)肥(fei)，然(ran)后(hou)直接(jie)在(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)(ce)(ce)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)犁(li)起壟(long)(long)(long)(long)，用播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)器播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、覆土(tu)；二是(shi)(shi)跟犁(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)老壟(long)(long)(long)(long)溝施(shi)入(ru)底(di)肥(fei)，在(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)(ce)(ce)穿(chuan)一(yi)犁(li)破茬(cha)后(hou)跟犁(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并施(shi)入(ru)口(kou)肥(fei)，最后(hou)在(zai)同一(yi)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)(ce)(ce)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)犁(li)，掏墑覆土(tu)，單磙鎮壓(ya)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)進行苗帶封(feng)閉(bi)除(chu)草。1.2.3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植糯玉米(mi)的(de)區域進行隔離，防(fang)止花粉污染降低糯玉米(mi)的(de)品質。

2、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)適區選擇及種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)理：2.1、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇：根據(ju)當(dang)地的(de)自然條件(jian)，因(yin)地制宜地選用經國家(jia)和(he)省(sheng)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)委員會審(shen)定(ding)通過的(de)淀粉(fen)含(han)量(liang)在(zai)72%的(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)、高(gao)產、抗逆性(xing)強的(de)優良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)——黃糯玉(yu)米(mi)、紫(zi)花糯玉(yu)米(mi)，水肥條件(jian)好的(de)地塊以耐密(mi)和(he)半耐密(mi)型品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為主。2.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)選用達(da)到(dao)或超過國家(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)標(biao)準、適合當(dang)地條件(jian)的(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)。2.3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)理：2.3.1、曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前3d-5d選無風晴天把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)攤開在(zai)干燥向陽處(chu)曬(shai)2d-3d。 2.3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)包(bao)衣(yi) 根據(ju)各地病(bing)害蟲(chong)害發生情況，針(zhen)對(dui)不同防治對(dui)象，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前選用相應的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)劑進行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)包(bao)衣(yi)，防治地下害蟲(chong)及黑穗(sui)病(bing)。

3、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：3.1、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)：當耕(geng)(geng)層5cm深處地(di)溫穩定通過6-8℃、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)耕(geng)(geng)層含(han)水量(liang)在20%左右，即可播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。當土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)含(han)水量(liang)低于18%時(shi)(shi)，可在地(di)溫穩定通過5℃時(shi)(shi)搶(qiang)墑(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。最佳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)要(yao)隨春(chun)季土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)墑(di)(di)情適當調整，干旱(han)年份(fen)可提前搶(qiang)墑(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，多(duo)雨年份(fen)可適當推遲播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以確保(bao)全苗。3.2、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法：3.2.1、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 采(cai)用大型(xing)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)或(huo)小型(xing)單機(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深3cm-4cm，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深淺一致，覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)均勻(yun)。當土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)含(han)水量(liang)不(bu)足18%搶(qiang)墑(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)，采(cai)取深開(kai)溝(gou)，淺覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)，重鎮壓(ya)，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)到濕土(tu)(tu)上。3.2.2、人工播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 人工刨坑或(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)開(kai)溝(gou)人工點(dian)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的地(di)塊(kuai)，要(yao)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均勻(yun)，覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)均勻(yun)，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到濕土(tu)(tu)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)視墑(di)(di)鎮壓(ya)。3.2.3、坐水種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：適用于春(chun)季干旱(han)嚴重的地(di)區。開(kai)溝(gou)補水后(hou)再播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

4、間種(zhong)(zhong)：應增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)糯(nuo)玉米種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)行上(shang)的密(mi)度。即2：1（2：0）間種(zhong)(zhong)的糯(nuo)玉米行上(shang)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)密(mi)度比該(gai)品種(zhong)(zhong)清種(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)50%；3：1的增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)35%；4：1的增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)30%。

5、施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：嚴格執行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料合理使(shi)用準則；根據糯玉(yu)米(mi)生長(chang)需要平衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)用經過無害化處理的(de)秸稈有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及配合施(shi)(shi)用配比合理的(de)無機(ji)復(fu)合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則：以(yi)2000kg/畝有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，輔以(yi)其(qi)它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料；以(yi)多元(yuan)復(fu)合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，單元(yuan)素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料為(wei)輔；以(yi)施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔；盡(jin)量限制化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用；及時做(zuo)好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料使(shi)用的(de)田(tian)間檔案(an)記錄(lu)；不施(shi)(shi)用城市(shi)生活垃(la)圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。

6、田(tian)間(jian)管理：6.1、查田(tian)補種：播種后(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)查種、查芽，對(dui)壞(huai)種、壞(huai)芽的應及(ji)時(shi)催芽坐水補種。6.2、間(jian)、定苗(miao)(miao)：幼苗(miao)(miao)3葉(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)苗(miao)(miao)，4葉(xie)(xie)-5葉(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi)定苗(miao)(miao)。留(liu)大苗(miao)(miao)、壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)、齊苗(miao)(miao)，不要(yao)求等(deng)距，但要(yao)按單位(wei)面(mian)積保苗(miao)(miao)密度留(liu)足苗(miao)(miao)，可(ke)(ke)多(duo)留(liu)一(yi)成(cheng)苗(miao)(miao)，留(liu)作(zuo)追(zhui)肥前(qian)去掉弱(ruo)、小、病(bing)(bing)(bing)、雜苗(miao)(miao)時(shi)備用(yong)，以(yi)保證定足苗(miao)(miao)。6.3、鏟趟：及(ji)時(shi)鏟趟，鏟前(qian)深(shen)趟一(yi)犁(li)。除(chu)免耕地塊(kuai)外，當幼苗(miao)(miao)長到2葉(xie)(xie)-3葉(xie)(xie)時(shi)，進行鏟前(qian)深(shen)趟一(yi)犁(li)，追(zhui)肥后(hou)(hou)趟地封(feng)垅。6.4、病(bing)(bing)(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、草、鼠防(fang)(fang)治：6.4.1、人工除(chu)草。6.4.2、大斑(ban)病(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)治：用(yong)50%多(duo)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)靈(ling)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)500倍液(ye)，或50%退菌(jun)(jun)(jun)特可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)800倍液(ye)等(deng)藥劑(ji)，于糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)雄花期(qi)(qi)噴1次(ci)(ci)-2次(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)隔(ge)10d-15d噴一(yi)次(ci)(ci)。6.4.3、小斑(ban)病(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)治 發病(bing)(bing)(bing)初期(qi)(qi)用(yong)0%多(duo)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)靈(ling)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)500倍液(ye)，或65%代森錳鋅(xin)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)500倍液(ye)等(deng)藥劑(ji)，從心(xin)葉(xie)(xie)末期(qi)(qi)到抽雄期(qi)(qi)，每(mei)(mei)7d噴1次(ci)(ci)，連續噴2次(ci)(ci)-3次(ci)(ci)。6.4.4、粘(zhan)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong) 6月(yue)中、下旬至7月(yue)上(shang)旬，如平均(jun)每(mei)(mei)株有(you)一(yi)頭(tou)粘(zhan)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)，畝用(yong)2.5%功夫乳油(you)或20%速滅(mie)殺丁乳油(you)20ml兌水30kg噴霧，把粘(zhan)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)消(xiao)滅(mie)在(zai)三齡之前(qian)。6.4.5、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)螟(ming)：6.4.5.1、白(bai)(bai)僵菌(jun)(jun)(jun) 一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)螟(ming)化(hua)(hua)蛹前(qian)，對(dui)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)和(he)高(gao)粱(liang)秸、茬垛，每(mei)(mei)平方米(mi)(mi)用(yong)白(bai)(bai)僵菌(jun)(jun)(jun)75g-100g和(he)10倍的細(xi)土（或滑石粉(fen)(fen)(fen)）拌勻(yun)，噴粉(fen)(fen)(fen)封(feng)垛；或在(zai)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)螟(ming)羽化(hua)(hua)盛(sheng)期(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)立方米(mi)(mi)插2根-3根用(yong)50%敵(di)敵(di)畏乳油(you)浸泡(pao)的高(gao)粱(liang)稈熏(xun)殺羽化(hua)(hua)成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。6.4.5.2、高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)汞(gong)燈(deng)(deng)捕殺 在(zai)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)產區村屯的開闊地（距房屋15m以(yi)上(shang)），每(mei)(mei)16公頃(qing)(qing)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)田(tian)設置(zhi)一(yi)盞(zhan)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)汞(gong)燈(deng)(deng)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)6月(yue)中下旬開燈(deng)(deng)，7月(yue)末關(guan)燈(deng)(deng)，每(mei)(mei)晚8點(dian)半開燈(deng)(deng)，早4點(dian)關(guan)燈(deng)(deng)。6.4.5.3、赤眼(yan)蜂(feng)防(fang)(fang)治 在(zai)6月(yue)初-7月(yue)10日(ri)，剖稈調(diao)查，當糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)螟(ming)化(hua)(hua)蛹率大20%時(shi)，后(hou)(hou)推11d為第(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)放(fang)(fang)(fang)蜂(feng)適期(qi)(qi)，公頃(qing)(qing)放(fang)(fang)(fang)蜂(feng)10.5萬頭(tou)。隔(ge)5d-7d再放(fang)(fang)(fang)第(di)二次(ci)(ci)，放(fang)(fang)(fang)蜂(feng)12.0萬頭(tou)，兩次(ci)(ci)共計放(fang)(fang)(fang)蜂(feng)22.5萬頭(tou)。放(fang)(fang)(fang)蜂(feng)方法(fa)：每(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)(qing)選(xuan)15個-30個點(dian)，將蜂(feng)卡固定在(zai)植(zhi)株中部葉(xie)(xie)片背面(mian)。

7、產品收獲：8月(yue)15日(ri)前收獲鮮糯玉米(mi)，9月(yue)26日(ri)收獲成(cheng)熟(shu)的糯玉米(mi)籽粒(li)。

8、生(sheng)(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要求：要做好生(sheng)(sheng)產全過程(cheng)的記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，包括：種(zhong)子、化(hua)肥(fei)、農藥的購銷、使用記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，粘糯玉(yu)米(mi)銷售(shou)(shou)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)等(deng)，記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要完整、真實(shi)，保存兩年以上，投(tou)入(ru)品使用記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要真實(shi)反映(ying)原料生(sheng)(sheng)產全過程(cheng)。凡無(wu)投(tou)入(ru)品記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)的，協會不負(fu)責(ze)銷售(shou)(shou)。

五.包(bao)裝(zhuang)標(biao)識相關規定

1、符(fu)合下列條件的單位(wei)和個人(ren)，可以向登記證書持有(you)人(ren)申請(qing)使(shi)用農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)志：

（1）生產經營的農產品產自登記地(di)域范圍。

（2）已(yi)取(qu)得(de)登(deng)記農產品相關的生產經營資質。

（3）能夠嚴格按照規(gui)定的質量技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)組織生產經營活(huo)動(dong)。

（4）具有(you)地(di)理標志農產(chan)品(pin)市場開發經營能力。

（5）使(shi)用農產品地(di)理標志，應當按照生產經營年度與(yu)登記證(zheng)書持有人簽訂(ding)農產品地(di)理標志使(shi)用協議，在協議中載明使(shi)用數量、范圍(wei)及(ji)相關(guan)的責(ze)任義(yi)務

2、農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志使(shi)用人(ren)享有以(yi)下權(quan)利：

（1）可以在產品及其(qi)包裝統一使用(yong)農產品地理標(biao)志。

（2）可以使(shi)用(yong)登(deng)記的農產(chan)品(pin)地理標志進行宣傳和(he)參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示和(he)展(zhan)銷。

3、農產(chan)品地理標(biao)志使用(yong)人(ren)應當履行以下義(yi)務：

（1）自覺(jue)接受(shou)登記(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)有人的監督檢查。

（2）保證地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)農產品的品質和(he)信譽。

（3）正(zheng)確規范地使(shi)用農產品(pin)地理(li)標志。

（4）地理標志(zhi)農產品的(de)生(sheng)產經營者(zhe)，應當建立質量控制追溯體系，農產品地理標志(zhi)持有人(ren)和標志(zhi)使用人(ren)，對地理標志(zhi)農產品的(de)質量和信譽(yu)負(fu)責(ze)。

（5）任(ren)何單位和個人(ren)不(bu)得偽(wei)造、冒用農產品(pin)地理標(biao)志和登記證書。

（6）鼓勵單位和個人對農(nong)產品地理標志進行社(she)會監督。