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一·自然生態(tai)環(huan)境和人文歷(li)史因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況：肇(zhao)州縣(xian)位于黑龍江省(sheng)西南部，松(song)花江之北，松(song)嫩平原(yuan)腹地(di)，背(bei)靠大慶油田，東(dong)部與(yu)肇(zhao)東(dong)市(shi)比鄰(lin)，西部與(yu)大同區交界(jie)，南部與(yu)肇(zhao)源縣(xian)接(jie)壤(rang)，北部與(yu)安達市(shi)相連，海拔高(gao)度(du)在134－578米(mi)之間，平均海拔150米(mi)左右，農業(ye)區平均海拔167米(mi)左右。肇(zhao)州縣(xian)是"全國糧食生產先(xian)進縣(xian)"、"全國農業(ye)標準化示(shi)范縣(xian)"。肇(zhao)州縣(xian)屬于沖擊性平原(yuan)，地(di)處世(shi)界(jie)公認的(de)第二大黃金(jin)玉(yu)米(mi)帶，土(tu)壤(rang)多為黑鈣土(tu)和(he)草甸圖，其中有機質含量基本在2-4%，蓄水能力強，易反潤，光照充足，熱(re)量豐(feng)富，適(shi)宜糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)作物生長，產出的(de)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)顆(ke)粒飽滿，色澤光亮，口感(gan)粘糯(nuo)。

2、氣候特征：肇(zhao)州縣氣候屬中溫(wen)帶(dai)大(da)陸性季(ji)風氣候，一年(nian)四季(ji)分明(ming)，春(chun)季(ji)多風干旱(han)；夏季(ji)溫(wen)熱多雨；秋季(ji)溫(wen)涼(liang)適中；冬季(ji)寒冷干燥。年(nian)均(jun)活(huo)動積溫(wen)2800℃，無霜期(qi)143天。肇(zhao)州縣的(de)氣候特點是典型的(de)水旱(han)兼作農業氣候區。

二.地域范圍

肇(zhao)州縣(xian)地處黑(hei)龍江省西(xi)(xi)南部，松花(hua)江之北(bei)，松嫩平原腹(fu)地，背靠大慶油(you)田(tian)，東部與(yu)肇(zhao)東市比鄰(lin)，西(xi)(xi)部與(yu)大同區(qu)交(jiao)界，南部與(yu)肇(zhao)源縣(xian)接壤，北(bei)部與(yu)安達市相(xiang)連。全縣(xian)幅(fu)員面積2445平方(fang)公(gong)里，肇(zhao)州糯玉米(mi)的(de)保護區(qu)域(yu)包(bao)括肇(zhao)州鎮(zhen)、興城鎮(zhen)、豐樂(le)鎮(zhen)、永樂(le)鎮(zhen)、二(er)井子鎮(zhen)、朝(chao)陽溝鎮(zhen)、榆樹(shu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新福鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、永勝(sheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雙發鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、托古(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、朝(chao)陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)15個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，地理坐標(biao)為(wei)東經124°48′12″～125°48′03″，北(bei)緯(wei)45°35′02″～46°16′08″，地域(yu)保護范圍(wei)面積222萬(wan)畝(mu)，轄區(qu)糯玉米(mi)種植(zhi)面積5.26萬(wan)畝(mu)，年產量9.25萬(wan)噸(dun)。

三.產品品質(zhi)特(te)(te)性(xing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)

1、外在感官：肇州(zhou)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)穗形粒(li)型(xing)一致，顆(ke)粒(li)飽(bao)滿，排列整齊，口感香粘柔嫩微甜，色澤晶瑩透(tou)亮(liang)，可蒸熟、煮(zhu)熟、烤(kao)熟食用。成熟脫粒(li)后的(de)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)顆(ke)粒(li)飽(bao)滿，米(mi)質晶瑩。

2、內在品質指標：肇州糯(nuo)玉米（鮮食）粗(cu)(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)4%，粗(cu)(cu)脂肪含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)于(yu)3%，支鏈淀粉(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)90%，每(mei)100克(ke)(ke)維生素B2含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)0.1毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)，鈣含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)2毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)，鎂(mei)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)50毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)。肇州糯(nuo)玉米(成品)粗(cu)(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)8%，粗(cu)(cu)脂肪含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)于(yu)5%，支鏈淀粉(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)90%，每(mei)100克(ke)(ke)維生素B2含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)0.02毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)，鈣含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)4毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)，鎂(mei)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)80毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)。

3、成熟(shu)籽粒品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)：成熟(shu)脫(tuo)粒后的(de)糯玉(yu)米顆粒飽(bao)滿，米質(zhi)晶瑩(ying)。4、安全(quan)要求：肇(zhao)州(zhou)糯玉(yu)米符合國(guo)(guo)家《食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)準(zhun)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)農藥最大殘留限量》（GB 2763-2014）和(he)《食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)準(zhun)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)污(wu)染(ran)物限量》（GB2762-2012）。5、包裝標(biao)識等(deng)相關規(gui)(gui)定：產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)運(yun)輸過程(cheng)中(zhong)運(yun)輸工(gong)具應清(qing)潔、干燥、有(you)(you)(you)(you)防雨設(she)施(shi)。嚴禁(jin)與有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性(xing)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)異(yi)味的(de)物品(pin)(pin)(pin)混運(yun)。在(zai)避光、常溫、干燥和(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防潮設(she)施(shi)的(de)地方貯藏。貯藏設(she)施(shi)應清(qing)潔、干燥、通(tong)風、無(wu)蟲害(hai)和(he)鼠害(hai)。嚴禁(jin)與有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性(xing)、易(yi)發霉、發潮、有(you)(you)(you)(you)異(yi)味的(de)物品(pin)(pin)(pin)混存(cun)。包裝應符合市場流(liu)通(tong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝的(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定，正確規(gui)(gui)范地使用標(biao)志。

四.特定生(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)式

1、整(zheng)地(di)及保護(hu)(hu)性耕(geng)(geng)(geng)作(zuo)：1.1、整(zheng)地(di)：1.1.1、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)翻(fan)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)整(zheng)地(di)：2-3年(nian)輪翻(fan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次，或采用深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)措施(shi)（深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度35-40cm）。前作(zuo)收(shou)獲后(hou)，及時滅茬(cha)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)翻(fan)，做(zuo)到(dao)根(gen)茬(cha)翻(fan)埋(mai)良好，耕(geng)(geng)(geng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)18-25cm，耕(geng)(geng)(geng)后(hou)及時耙(pa)、壓，注意(yi)保墑，在(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)達(da)到(dao)可(ke)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)狀態。1.1.2、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)翻(fan)春(chun)整(zheng)地(di) 秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)翻(fan)地(di)，待(dai)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)化(hua)凍15cm左右(you)時，就(jiu)要耙(pa)、耢、起壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、鎮(zhen)壓，達(da)到(dao)待(dai)播(bo)狀態。1.1.3、低洼地(di)塊(kuai) 最(zui)好是秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)打(da)(da)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，便(bian)于曬垡散(san)水(shui)。1.1.4、頂漿打(da)(da)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long) 春(chun)季(ji)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)化(hua)凍15cm深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)時，在(zai)(zai)已清除根(gen)茬(cha)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)塊(kuai)上(shang)(shang)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)三犁(li)成壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)底(di)肥(fei)(fei)，隨打(da)(da)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、隨鎮(zhen)壓，以待(dai)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)。1.2、保護(hu)(hu)性耕(geng)(geng)(geng)作(zuo)：1.2.1、寬(kuan)窄(zhai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)交互種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)層較(jiao)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，把(ba)原65cm行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距兩行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)做(zuo)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)帶(dai)，改種(zhong)(zhong)成40和90cm寬(kuan)窄(zhai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)在(zai)(zai)40cm窄(zhai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)上(shang)(shang)種(zhong)(zhong)兩行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)糯玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，夏季(ji)在(zai)(zai)90cm寬(kuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距內深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)25cm-35cm，幅寬(kuan)50cm-60cm，秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)兩行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)糯玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)留高茬(cha)60cm-70cm。第二年(nian)在(zai)(zai)原90cm的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)帶(dai)上(shang)(shang)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)糯玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距40cm。原留高茬(cha)地(di)方(fang)成為90cm寬(kuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，夏季(ji)（6月下旬）深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)、滅茬(cha)、就(jiu)地(di)腐熟還(huan)田。1.2.2、壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)冊保護(hu)(hu)性栽(zai)培(pei)(pei) 在(zai)(zai)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)較(jiao)薄(bo)、風蝕較(jiao)重的(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，采用壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)保護(hu)(hu)性栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)技術(shu)。保留秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)根(gen)茬(cha)，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)有(you)兩種(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是人(ren)工等距點播(bo)。平(ping)地(di)（壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)距較(jiao)窄(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)）第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)采取該(gai)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)地(di)塊(kuai)，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)原壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)溝靠近另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)處先淺穿(chuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)犁(li)，施(shi)入(ru)底(di)肥(fei)(fei)，做(zuo)到(dao)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)，然后(hou)在(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)犁(li)起壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，用播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)器(qi)人(ren)工精量播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)，同時施(shi)入(ru)口肥(fei)(fei)，覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)并腳(jiao)踩鎮(zhen)壓保墑。坡地(di)或壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)距較(jiao)寬(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)先在(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)溝施(shi)入(ru)底(di)肥(fei)(fei)，然后(hou)直(zhi)接在(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)犁(li)起壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，用播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)器(qi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)、覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)；二是跟犁(li)種(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)老(lao)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)溝施(shi)入(ru)底(di)肥(fei)(fei)，在(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)穿(chuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)犁(li)破茬(cha)后(hou)跟犁(li)種(zhong)(zhong)，并施(shi)入(ru)口肥(fei)(fei)，最(zui)后(hou)在(zai)(zai)同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)側(ce)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)穿(chuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)犁(li)，掏墑覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)，單磙鎮(zhen)壓。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)苗帶(dai)封閉除草。1.2.3種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)糯玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)隔(ge)離，防止花粉污染降低糯玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)品質。

2、品種(zhong)(zhong)適區選(xuan)擇及種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處理：2.1、品種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：根(gen)據當(dang)地(di)的自然條件(jian)，因地(di)制宜地(di)選(xuan)用經國家和省品種(zhong)(zhong)審定(ding)委(wei)員會審定(ding)通過的淀(dian)粉含量(liang)在72%的優質(zhi)、高產(chan)、抗(kang)逆性強的優良品種(zhong)(zhong)——黃糯玉米(mi)、紫花糯玉米(mi)，水肥條件(jian)好(hao)的地(di)塊以耐密和半耐密型(xing)品種(zhong)(zhong)為主。2.2、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)：種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)選(xuan)用達到或超過國家種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)標(biao)準、適合當(dang)地(di)條件(jian)的優質(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)。2.3、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處理：2.3.1、曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong) 播種(zhong)(zhong)前3d-5d選(xuan)無風(feng)晴天把種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)攤(tan)開(kai)在干燥向陽處曬(shai)2d-3d。 2.3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)包(bao)衣 根(gen)據各地(di)病害蟲(chong)害發(fa)生情況，針對(dui)不同防(fang)治對(dui)象，播種(zhong)(zhong)前選(xuan)用相應的種(zhong)(zhong)衣劑(ji)進行種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)包(bao)衣，防(fang)治地(di)下(xia)害蟲(chong)及黑(hei)穗病。

3、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：3.1、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)：當(dang)耕層5cm深(shen)處地溫(wen)穩(wen)定(ding)通過(guo)6-8℃、土(tu)壤(rang)耕層含水(shui)(shui)量在20%左右(you)，即可(ke)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。當(dang)土(tu)壤(rang)含水(shui)(shui)量低(di)于(yu)18%時，可(ke)在地溫(wen)穩(wen)定(ding)通過(guo)5℃時搶(qiang)墑(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。最佳(jia)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)要(yao)(yao)隨春(chun)季(ji)土(tu)壤(rang)墑(di)(di)情適(shi)(shi)當(dang)調整，干(gan)旱年份(fen)可(ke)提前搶(qiang)墑(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，多雨年份(fen)可(ke)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)推遲播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以確保全苗(miao)。3.2、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法：3.2.1、機械(xie)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 采用(yong)大型播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機或(huo)小型單(dan)機播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)3cm-4cm，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)淺一致，覆(fu)土(tu)均勻(yun)。當(dang)土(tu)壤(rang)含水(shui)(shui)量不足(zu)18%搶(qiang)墑(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時，采取深(shen)開(kai)(kai)溝(gou)，淺覆(fu)土(tu)，重(zhong)鎮(zhen)壓，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)到濕(shi)土(tu)上。3.2.2、人工(gong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 人工(gong)刨坑或(huo)機械(xie)開(kai)(kai)溝(gou)人工(gong)點播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的地塊，要(yao)(yao)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均勻(yun)，覆(fu)土(tu)均勻(yun)，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到濕(shi)土(tu)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后視墑(di)(di)鎮(zhen)壓。3.2.3、坐(zuo)水(shui)(shui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于(yu)春(chun)季(ji)干(gan)旱嚴重(zhong)的地區(qu)。開(kai)(kai)溝(gou)補水(shui)(shui)后再播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

4、間種：應(ying)增(zeng)加糯(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)米種植(zhi)(zhi)行上(shang)的密度。即2：1（2：0）間種的糯(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)米行上(shang)種植(zhi)(zhi)密度比該品種清種增(zeng)加50%；3：1的增(zeng)加35%；4：1的增(zeng)加30%。

5、施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：嚴格執行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)合(he)(he)理使(shi)用準則；根(gen)據糯玉米生長需要平衡施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)用經過(guo)無害化處理的(de)(de)秸稈有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)配合(he)(he)施(shi)用配比(bi)合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)無機復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則：以2000kg/畝有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，輔(fu)以其(qi)它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)；以多元(yuan)復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，單(dan)元(yuan)素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)為(wei)輔(fu)；以施(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔(fu)；盡(jin)量限制化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)用；及(ji)時做(zuo)好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)用的(de)(de)田間(jian)檔案記錄；不施(shi)用城(cheng)市生活(huo)垃(la)圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。

6、田間(jian)管理：6.1、查田補種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后及(ji)時(shi)查種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、查芽，對壞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、壞芽的應及(ji)時(shi)催(cui)芽坐水(shui)補種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。6.2、間(jian)、定苗(miao)：幼(you)苗(miao)3葉(xie)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)苗(miao)，4葉(xie)-5葉(xie)期(qi)(qi)(qi)定苗(miao)。留(liu)大苗(miao)、壯(zhuang)苗(miao)、齊(qi)苗(miao)，不要求等(deng)距，但(dan)要按單(dan)位面(mian)積保(bao)苗(miao)密度留(liu)足(zu)苗(miao)，可多留(liu)一成(cheng)(cheng)苗(miao)，留(liu)作追肥前去掉(diao)弱、小、病(bing)、雜苗(miao)時(shi)備(bei)用，以保(bao)證定足(zu)苗(miao)。6.3、鏟(chan)(chan)趟(tang)：及(ji)時(shi)鏟(chan)(chan)趟(tang)，鏟(chan)(chan)前深(shen)趟(tang)一犁。除(chu)免(mian)耕地塊(kuai)外，當幼(you)苗(miao)長到2葉(xie)-3葉(xie)時(shi)，進(jin)行鏟(chan)(chan)前深(shen)趟(tang)一犁，追肥后趟(tang)地封(feng)垅。6.4、病(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)、草、鼠防治：6.4.1、人工除(chu)草。6.4.2、大斑(ban)病(bing)防治：用50%多菌(jun)(jun)靈可濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)液，或(huo)(huo)50%退菌(jun)(jun)特可濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)液等(deng)藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)，于(yu)糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)雄(xiong)花期(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)-2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，每(mei)隔10d-15d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。6.4.3、小斑(ban)病(bing)防治 發病(bing)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)用0%多菌(jun)(jun)靈可濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)液，或(huo)(huo)65%代森(sen)錳(meng)鋅可濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)液等(deng)藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)，從心葉(xie)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)到抽雄(xiong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，每(mei)7d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連續噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。6.4.4、粘蟲(chong)(chong) 6月中、下(xia)旬至7月上旬，如平均每(mei)株有(you)一頭(tou)(tou)粘蟲(chong)(chong)，畝用2.5%功夫乳油(you)或(huo)(huo)20%速滅殺丁乳油(you)20ml兌水(shui)30kg噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧，把粘蟲(chong)(chong)消滅在(zai)(zai)三齡(ling)之前。6.4.5、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)螟(ming)(ming)：6.4.5.1、白僵(jiang)菌(jun)(jun) 一般在(zai)(zai)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)螟(ming)(ming)化蛹前，對糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)和高(gao)(gao)(gao)粱秸、茬垛(duo)，每(mei)平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)用白僵(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)75g-100g和10倍(bei)的細土（或(huo)(huo)滑石粉）拌勻，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉封(feng)垛(duo)；或(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)放(fang)螟(ming)(ming)羽化盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)插2根(gen)-3根(gen)用50%敵(di)敵(di)畏乳油(you)浸(jin)泡的高(gao)(gao)(gao)粱稈熏殺羽化成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)。6.4.5.2、高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓汞(gong)燈(deng)(deng)捕殺 在(zai)(zai)糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)產區村屯(tun)的開闊地（距房屋15m以上），每(mei)16公頃(qing)糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)田設置(zhi)一盞高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓汞(gong)燈(deng)(deng)，一般在(zai)(zai)6月中下(xia)旬開燈(deng)(deng)，7月末關燈(deng)(deng)，每(mei)晚8點半開燈(deng)(deng)，早4點關燈(deng)(deng)。6.4.5.3、赤(chi)眼蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)防治 在(zai)(zai)6月初(chu)-7月10日，剖稈調查，當糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)螟(ming)(ming)化蛹率大20%時(shi)，后推11d為第(di)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)放(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)適期(qi)(qi)(qi)，公頃(qing)放(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)10.5萬頭(tou)(tou)。隔5d-7d再放(fang)第(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，放(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)12.0萬頭(tou)(tou)，兩次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)共計放(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)22.5萬頭(tou)(tou)。放(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)法：每(mei)公頃(qing)選15個-30個點，將蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)卡固定在(zai)(zai)植(zhi)株中部葉(xie)片背面(mian)。

7、產品收獲：8月(yue)(yue)15日前(qian)收獲(huo)鮮糯玉(yu)米，9月(yue)(yue)26日收獲(huo)成熟的糯玉(yu)米籽粒(li)。

8、生產記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：要(yao)(yao)(yao)做好生產全過(guo)程(cheng)的記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)，包(bao)括：種子、化肥、農藥(yao)的購銷、使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)，粘糯玉米銷售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)等(deng)，記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)完整、真實(shi)，保存兩年以上，投入(ru)品使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)真實(shi)反映原料生產全過(guo)程(cheng)。凡無投入(ru)品記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)的，協會不負責銷售。

五.包裝標識相關規定

1、符合(he)下(xia)列(lie)條件(jian)的(de)單位和個(ge)人，可以向登記證書持有人申(shen)請使(shi)用農(nong)產品地理標志(zhi)：

（1）生產(chan)經營的農產(chan)品產(chan)自登(deng)記地域(yu)范(fan)圍。

（2）已取得登記農(nong)產品(pin)相關的生產經營資(zi)質。

（3）能夠嚴格(ge)按照規定的質量技(ji)術規范組織生產經(jing)營活動。

（4）具(ju)有地理標志農產品市場開發經營能力。

（5）使(shi)用農產(chan)(chan)品地理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)，應當按照(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營年(nian)度與登記證書持(chi)有人(ren)簽訂農產(chan)(chan)品地理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用協(xie)議，在協(xie)議中載(zai)明使(shi)用數量、范(fan)圍及相(xiang)關(guan)的責(ze)任義(yi)務

2、農產品地理標志使用人享有以下權利：

（1）可以在產品及其包裝統一使(shi)用農產品地(di)理標(biao)志。

（2）可以使(shi)用登(deng)記的農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理標志(zhi)進(jin)行宣傳和參加(jia)展覽、展示(shi)和展銷。

3、農產品地理標志使(shi)用人應當(dang)履行以(yi)下義務：

（1）自覺接受登(deng)記證書(shu)持有(you)人的(de)監督檢查。

（2）保證地理標志農產品(pin)(pin)的品(pin)(pin)質和信譽(yu)。

（3）正確規范地使用農產品地理標(biao)志。

（4）地(di)理標志(zhi)(zhi)農產品的(de)生產經(jing)營者，應當建立質量(liang)控(kong)制追溯體(ti)系，農產品地(di)理標志(zhi)(zhi)持有人和標志(zhi)(zhi)使用人，對地(di)理標志(zhi)(zhi)農產品的(de)質量(liang)和信譽負責(ze)。

（5）任何單位和個人(ren)不得偽造、冒用農(nong)產品地理標志(zhi)和登記證書。

（6）鼓勵(li)單位和個人對農產(chan)品地理標志進行社會監(jian)督。