發展歷史
2000年,經中共(gong)豐寧滿族(zu)自治(zhi)縣委、縣政府批準,建設滿族(zu)博物館。在(zai)省、市、縣領導(dao)的(de)大(da)力(li)支持下豐寧滿族(zu)自治(zhi)縣滿族(zu)博物館于2000年10月(yue)開(kai)工,2002年9月(yue)30日竣工,建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)4695平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),展(zhan)廳(ting)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3295平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),庫房(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)300平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),辦公面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)900平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),多功能報告廳(ting)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)200平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。樓身全長73.3米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)12.3米(mi)(mi)(mi),高23米(mi)(mi)(mi),磚混(hun)結構,主(zhu)體(ti)建筑(zhu)五層(ceng)(局(ju)部(bu)造型(xing)六層(ceng))。建筑(zhu)整體(ti)風格民族(zu)特(te)色突出,典雅(ya)樸素。博物館工程總造價5286405.47元(yuan)。
滿(man)族(zu)博(bo)物館是豐寧滿(man)族(zu)自治縣收藏文物和標本,進(jin)行科學研究,舉辦陳列(lie)展覽,向人民群眾(zhong)進(jin)行歷史唯(wei)物主義(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)、革命(ming)傳統(tong)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)、愛(ai)國(guo)主義(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的基地。1997年(nian)(nian)被承(cheng)德(de)(de)市(shi)命(ming)名為(wei)第一批“承(cheng)德(de)(de)市(shi)愛(ai)國(guo)主義(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基地”;2005年(nian)(nian)被承(cheng)德(de)(de)市(shi)命(ming)名為(wei)第二批“承(cheng)德(de)(de)市(shi)愛(ai)國(guo)主義(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基地”。
豐寧滿族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館非常重(zhong)視文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)征集(ji)工作,目前管(guan)藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1萬余(yu)(yu)件(jian),按質(zhi)地分為(wei):銅、銀、金、陶、骨、木、絹、石(shi)、紙、錢幣等,珍貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1千余(yu)(yu)件(jian)。藏(zang)(zang)品按時代分為(wei)古(gu)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、近(jin)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)三大部(bu)分。通過(guo)近(jin)幾年文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查,共查出(chu)不(bu)可移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)418處。其中省級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位6處,縣(xian)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位197處。另(ling)有圖書(shu)(shu)資(zi)料室藏(zang)(zang)書(shu)(shu)1.5萬余(yu)(yu)冊,圖書(shu)(shu)收藏(zang)(zang)為(wei)縣(xian)級博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館收藏(zang)(zang)圖書(shu)(shu)資(zi)料最(zui)多之一。
建筑布局
2003年(nian)新館(guan)落成后(hou),經過精心的(de)(de)內(nei)容設計和(he)形(xing)(xing)式設計,滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)設有7個展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳,分別為歷史文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu)民(min)(min)俗展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、郭小川生平(ping)事(shi)跡(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、知(zhi)青專(zhuan)題展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、豐(feng)寧(ning)藤氏布(bu)糊(hu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、豐(feng)寧(ning)滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu)剪紙藝(yi)術(shu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、豐(feng)寧(ning)化石(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。現(xian)已布(bu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)完(wan)成《胡騎(qi)戎(rong)馬民(min)(min)族(zu)風-豐(feng)寧(ning)歷史文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽》、《滿(man)(man)(man)史旗俗話豐(feng)寧(ning)—豐(feng)寧(ning)滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu)民(min)(min)俗展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》、《“無(wu)悔的(de)(de)歲(sui)月(yue)”—承德(de)知(zhi)青專(zhuan)題展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》、《滕氏布(bu)糊(hu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》、《豐(feng)寧(ning)滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu)剪紙藝(yi)術(shu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》及《郭小川故居(ju)生平(ping)事(shi)跡(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》等(deng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)近(jin)2000余件。開辦了(le)迎國慶55周年(nian)《政協書(shu)畫展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》;《“電(dian)力(li)杯”反腐倡廉書(shu)畫展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》、《“三鹿杯”十人(ren)書(shu)畫展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》、《承德(de)市生態文(wen)(wen)明村優秀攝影展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》等(deng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽,充分體現(xian)了(le)滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)社會功(gong)能的(de)(de)多元性,更好利用文(wen)(wen)學(xue)藝(yi)術(shu)等(deng)多種形(xing)(xing)式為民(min)(min)族(zu)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作貢(gong)獻的(de)(de)創舉。豐(feng)寧(ning)滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)建有設備(bei)比較完(wan)善的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫(ku)房,有一(yi)套(tao)健全的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)接收、鑒選、出庫(ku)、提用、核對(dui)、注銷、統計等(deng)管(guan)理制度和(he)手續(xu),有專(zhuan)業技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員對(dui)藏(zang)品進行(xing)維護保管(guan)和(he)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)修復工作室。保管(guan)工作正在走(zou)上正規化、科學(xue)化、現(xian)代化軌道。博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)的(de)(de)安防設施,按照博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)的(de)(de)功(gong)能設計了(le)閉路監(jian)視、紅外(wai)線報警、聲控(kong)、形(xing)(xing)控(kong)、監(jian)聽(ting)等(deng)系統。