歷史淵源
唐(tang)縣(xian)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)柯(ke)棣(di)(di)(di)華(hua)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)(新(xin)址 坐落在(zai)(zai)(zai)縣(xian)城(cheng)以(yi)北(bei)兩公里(li)處鐘(zhong)鳴山(shan)下。穿過停車場,站在(zai)(zai)(zai)友(you)誼橋上(shang),可見胡(hu)(hu)耀邦題寫(xie)的(de)(de)館(guan)名“唐(tang)縣(xian)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)柯(ke)棣(di)(di)(di)華(hua)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)”鑲嵌在(zai)(zai)(zai)高高聳立(li)的(de)(de)牌(pai)坊上(shang)。 牌(pai)坊上(shang)裝有(you)(you)不銹鋼大(da)門(men),大(da)門(men)兩側新(xin)建警(jing)衛(wei)室(shi)(shi)、售票室(shi)(shi)和(he)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)品(pin)商店。進大(da)門(men)平(ping)臺兩邊建有(you)(you)接待室(shi)(shi)和(he)辦公室(shi)(shi)等。第一個(ge)平(ping)臺處建有(you)(you)一臥(wo)碑(bei),臥(wo)碑(bei)坊鐫刻著白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)和(he)柯(ke)棣(di)(di)(di)華(hua)的(de)(de)浮雕頭像,下方刻有(you)(you)用中(zhong)、英文對(dui)照的(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)、柯(ke)棣(di)(di)(di)華(hua)生(sheng)平(ping)簡介。在(zai)(zai)(zai)甬路兩側,有(you)(you)用圖案綠化(hua)(hua)、美化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)平(ping)臺,供游人(ren)(ren)休息和(he)觀賞。拾級而上(shang),站在(zai)(zai)(zai)108級臺階(jie)上(shang),回首南望,整個(ge)縣(xian)城(cheng)盡收(shou)眼(yan)底;放眼(yan)百(bai)(bai)里(li),定(ding)州開元(yuan)寺塔遠在(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)際隱約可見。館(guan)區內雪(xue)松(song)參天(tian),檜柏挺(ting)立(li),更有(you)(you)鮮花綠草,景色宜人(ren)(ren)。1995年,紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)被確(que)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)河北(bei)省愛國(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教育基(ji)地(di),1997年6月(yue),被中(zhong)宣(xuan)部命名為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)“百(bai)(bai)個(ge)愛國(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教育示范基(ji)地(di)”之(zhi)一。 唐(tang)縣(xian)是(shi)(shi)革(ge)命老(lao)區,又是(shi)(shi)偉(wei)大(da)的(de)(de)國(guo)際主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)戰士白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)、柯(ke)棣(di)(di)(di)華(hua)生(sheng)前(qian)(qian)工作、戰斗和(he)以(yi)身殉職的(de)(de)地(di)方。為(wei)(wei)了(le)弘(hong)揚白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)柯(ke)棣(di)(di)(di)華(hua)精神(shen),增(zeng)(zeng)進中(zhong)加(jia)、中(zhong)印人(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)友(you)誼,1971年在(zai)(zai)(zai)縣(xian)城(cheng)建起了(le)小型(xing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan),1982年,在(zai)(zai)(zai)館(guan)內增(zeng)(zeng)設柯(ke)棣(di)(di)(di)華(hua)事跡展,故易名“白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)柯(ke)棣(di)(di)(di)華(hua)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)”。隨(sui)著館(guan)藏資料的(de)(de)豐(feng)富和(he)對(dui)外交往(wang)的(de)(de)不斷發(fa)展,原有(you)(you)的(de)(de)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)已不能適應形勢的(de)(de)需要。1984年3月(yue),胡(hu)(hu)耀邦同(tong)志來(lai)唐(tang)縣(xian)參加(jia)植樹綠化(hua)(hua)活動時,親筆(bi)題寫(xie)了(le)“唐(tang)縣(xian)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)柯(ke)棣(di)(di)(di)華(hua)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)”館(guan)名。同(tong)年11月(yue),中(zhong)央撥(bo)專(zhuan)款(kuan)建設新(xin)館(guan)。1986年11月(yue),新(xin)館(guan)落成。中(zhong)央有(you)(you)關部門(men)負責同(tong)志和(he)省、地(di)領導從北(bei)京、石家莊和(he)保定(ding)趕到(dao)唐(tang)縣(xian),參加(jia)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)揭幕儀式。加(jia)拿大(da)駐華(hua)大(da)使(shi)葛(ge)漢,加(jia)拿大(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)代表團(tuan)團(tuan)長(chang)詹(zhan)姆斯·克(ke)里(li)斯塔克(ke)斯,加(jia)拿大(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)館(guan)長(chang)瑪(ma)格(ge)麗特·埃文思以(yi)及白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)(en)的(de)(de)親屬等11人(ren)(ren),專(zhuan)程前(qian)(qian)來(lai)參加(jia)揭幕儀式。
館內設施
白(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)、柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)(di)華紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan),位(wei)于(yu)唐(tang)(tang)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)北2公里鐘鳴(ming)山下。館(guan)(guan)(guan)內有白(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)、柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)(di)華兩個展廳,分別展出白(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)生前(qian)工作、生活的圖(tu)片(pian)101幅,實物31件(jian);柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)(di)華圖(tu)片(pian)134幅,實物42件(jian)。 紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)建(jian)成(cheng)以(yi)來,加(jia)拿(na)大(da)、印度、朝鮮、美國(guo)等(deng)國(guo)代表,以(yi)及白(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)、柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)(di)華的生前(qian)好友和親(qin)屬曾多次(ci)來訪。1988年(nian)(nian),該館(guan)(guan)(guan)與加(jia)拿(na)大(da)白(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)締結成(cheng)姊妹(mei)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。為了紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)偉大(da)的國(guo)際主(zhu)義戰(zhan)士(shi)白(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en),1940年(nian)(nian),晉察冀邊(bian)(bian)區軍(jun)民在唐(tang)(tang)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)西北35公里處的軍(jun)城(cheng)南關修建(jian)了白(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)陵(ling)墓(mu)。1941年(nian)(nian)、1943年(nian)(nian)先后修建(jian)了晉察冀邊(bian)(bian)區抗戰(zhan)烈(lie)士(shi)公墓(mu)和柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)(di)華墓(mu)。建(jian)國(guo)后定名為晉察冀邊(bian)(bian)區烈(lie)士(shi)陵(ling)園。陵(ling)園原建(jian)有烈(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)塔、六棱(leng)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)碑、碑樓、紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)碑坊和烈(lie)士(shi)傳略碑等(deng)。1985年(nian)(nian),經中共(gong)中央批(pi)準,并由中央和省投資(zi)350萬元,在唐(tang)(tang)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)北2公里處的鐘鳴(ming)山重(zhong)建(jian)白(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)、柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)(di)華紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan),于(yu)1985 年(nian)(nian)12月9日開工,1986年(nian)(nian)11月l日落成(cheng)并對外(wai)開放,時任中共(gong)中央總書記胡耀(yao)邦為該館(guan)(guan)(guan)題名,它(ta)是全國(guo)規(gui)模最大(da)的白(bai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)恩(en)(en)(en)、柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)(di)華紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan),為全國(guo)愛國(guo)主(zhu)義教(jiao)育示范(fan)基地。
景點簡介
新館(guan)(guan)(guan)占地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)45950平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)保(bao)護區(qu)257872平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),主(zhu)(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)筑1818平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),辦(ban)公(gong)區(qu)420平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。整個建(jian)(jian)筑群采用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統的(de)民族形式、現代(dai)化的(de)結構,以(yi)精美的(de)造型和(he)獨(du)特(te)的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑風(feng)格列入(ru)(ru)德國(guo)法蘭克福《世界工藝(yi)美術(shu)大(da)(da)(da)辭(ci)典》。1991年(nian)(nian),美國(guo)國(guo)際展覽中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)盛情(qing)邀請(qing)該館(guan)(guan)(guan)參加(jia)該中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)國(guo)際大(da)(da)(da)展;1992年(nian)(nian),北京黎光耀教授(shou)主(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)(da)(da)全》把該館(guan)(guan)(guan)列入(ru)(ru)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);1993年(nian)(nian),山東出(chu)版的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)(da)(da)觀》該館(guan)(guan)(guan)榜上有(you)名(ming);1994年(nian)(nian),國(guo)家(jia)文物局編(bian)纂的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)(guan)志》也(ye)將該館(guan)(guan)(guan)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。加(jia)拿大(da)(da)(da)園藝(yi)家(jia)貝林先生曾把他培育的(de)被加(jia)拿大(da)(da)(da)政府(fu)命名(ming)的(de)“白(bai)(bai)求恩(en)精神花”(杜鵑花)空(kong)運贈送(song)該館(guan)(guan)(guan)。這里(li)已經成為令國(guo)內外(wai)矚目(mu)的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。 紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)主(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)筑分為“兩(liang)館(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)堂(tang)”,北側(ce)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)是(shi)八角(jiao)形結構的(de)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)堂(tang);西側(ce)是(shi)白(bai)(bai)求恩(en)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan);東側(ce)是(shi)柯棣(di)華紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。“紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)堂(tang)”由(you)聶榮臻元帥親筆(bi)題名(ming),可容納近千人,主(zhu)(zhu)要用于(yu)舉辦(ban)各種類型的(de)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)活動。“兩(liang)館(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)堂(tang)”由(you)省、市(shi)撥(bo)款,已修(xiu)整一(yi)新。
館舍介紹
紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)整個建筑(zhu)為中國(guo)傳統(tong)(tong)的民族形式(shi),雄偉(wei)壯觀,氣勢奪人(ren)。金碧(bi)輝煌(huang)的琉(liu)璃瓦頂,南低北高(gao)的花崗巖條石(shi)臺階(jie),云脊碧(bi)瓦的迎門(men)牌坊(fang),與(yu)四(si)圍(wei)錯落有臻的圍(wei)墻渾然(ran)一體(ti),與(yu)環(huan)抱(bao)著紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)綿延起伏的蒼松(song)翠柏交相輝映。回首南望,唐縣縣城盡收眼底(di);放眼遠眺,定(ding)州開元寺塔似在(zai)天際。坐(zuo)北朝(chao)南的紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)正門(men)是中國(guo)傳統(tong)(tong)建筑(zhu)象(xiang)征(zheng)功德與(yu)永恒的牌樓。原中央總書記(ji)胡耀(yao)邦題寫的“唐縣白求(qiu)恩柯棣華(hua)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)”館(guan)(guan)名,鑲嵌在(zai)門(men)額正中。
白求恩(en)紀(ji)念(nian)館有三個展(zhan)(zhan)室(shi),陳(chen)展(zhan)(zhan)面(mian)積350平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。在(zai)寬敞的(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)室(shi)前方(fang)(fang),華燈垂吊(diao),迎門(men)紫(zi)紅色(se)的(de)(de)屏(ping)風兩(liang)側,裝飾著兩(liang)片楓(feng)葉,展(zhan)(zhan)出的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)內容(rong)有:(一)坎坷的(de)(de)青少年時(shi)代。(二)投身國際反法西斯前線。(三)奔赴(fu)中國抗日戰場。(四)戰斗在(zai)晉(jin)察冀邊(bian)區(qu)。(五)永(yong)久的(de)(de)紀(ji)念(nian)。(六)不(bu)滅的(de)(de)光輝。展(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)詳實地記述(shu)了白求恩(en)的(de)(de)感人(ren)事跡,具體地再現了他對(dui)工作(zuo)極(ji)端的(de)(de)負責(ze)任、對(dui)同志對(dui)人(ren)民極(ji)端的(de)(de)熱忱,體現了他毫(hao)不(bu)利己、專門(men)利人(ren)的(de)(de)高尚品質。
柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)華(hua)(hua)紀(ji)念館(guan)有三(san)個展(zhan)(zhan)室,陳展(zhan)(zhan)面積350平方米。在迎門墨(mo)綠色的(de)(de)屏(ping)風(feng)上,書(shu)寫著聶榮臻元(yuan)帥的(de)(de)題(ti)詞(ci):永(yong)志(zhi)不忘、永(yong)為楷模。屏(ping)風(feng)前(qian)面立有漢白玉雕成(cheng)的(de)(de)柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)華(hua)(hua)大夫的(de)(de)半身胸(xiong)像。展(zhan)(zhan)廳入(ru)口上方,懸(xuan)有著名書(shu)法家(jia)啟功書(shu)寫的(de)(de)匾額:柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)華(hua)(hua)紀(ji)念館(guan)。展(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)內容分(fen)(fen)為七(qi)部分(fen)(fen):(一)青少年時代。(二)遠道來華(hua)(hua)。(三(san))在延安。(四)晉察冀(ji)歲月(yue)。(五(wu))以(yi)身殉職。(六(liu))萬(wan)古豐碑。(七(qi))中印人(ren)民友誼(yi)的(de)(de)橋梁(liang)。展(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)內容以(yi)大量生動(dong)感人(ren)的(de)(de)事例(li)反映柯(ke)(ke)棣(di)華(hua)(hua)大夫的(de)(de)國際主(zhu)義精神,高度的(de)(de)責任心和工作熱(re)忱。
白求恩(en)柯(ke)(ke)棣華(hua)(hua)紀念館藏品(pin)(pin)(pin)豐富,內容(rong)翔實,有(you)歷史圖片300余幅,實物(wu)(wu)近百(bai)件(jian)。有(you)白求恩(en)當(dang)年用(yong)過(guo)的(de)手術器械、消毒鍋、毛油燈;有(you)柯(ke)(ke)棣華(hua)(hua)當(dang)年使用(yong)過(guo)的(de)醫藥箱、醫療用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin);有(you)小印(yin)華(hua)(hua)隨他母親郭慶蘭(lan)去(qu)印(yin)度(du)訪(fang)問時,印(yin)度(du)總理尼赫魯贈送的(de)禮品(pin)(pin)(pin);有(you)柯(ke)(ke)棣華(hua)(hua)的(de)房東趙秋(qiu)珍大娘捐贈的(de)當(dang)年柯(ke)(ke)棣華(hua)(hua)用(yong)過(guo)的(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等。這些(xie)文物(wu)(wu)和(he)展品(pin)(pin)(pin)。
相關信
地 址:河北省唐縣向陽北大街66號
交通(tong)線路:距保阜公(gong)路唐(tang)縣山南莊路口1公(gong)里
開放時間:淡季8:00~16:00 旺季8:00~17:00閉 館 日:星(xing)期(qi)一
交通提示
唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)2公里鐘鳴山下走(zou)京廣鐵路或(huo)京深高速(su)在望都出口下,從望都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)西行(xing)到(dao)唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)右轉(zhuan)即是(shi)。 也可(ke)從保(bao)(bao)定(ding)沿保(bao)(bao)阜公路到(dao)唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)。
以白(bai)求(qiu)恩紀念館為(wei)主線(xian)的(de)唐縣白(bai)求(qiu)恩之路紅色旅游線(xian)路
線路1:北(bei)京(天津)(走京石或(huo)唐縣白(bai)求恩(en)柯棣華紀(ji)念館津保(bao)調整)→保(bao)定(走保(bao)阜路)→(走保(bao)阜路)→晉(jin)察冀烈(lie)士陵園→白(bai)求恩(en)學校遺址→唐縣西勝溝(走保(bao)淶路)→保(bao)定→返(fan)程。
線(xian)路2:石家莊方向(走(zou)京石高速定州口(kou)下道)→定州→唐縣白求(qiu)恩(en)柯棣(di)華紀念(nian)館(走(zou)保阜路)→晉(jin)察冀烈(lie)士陵(ling)園(yuan)→白求(qiu)恩(en)學校遺(yi)址→唐縣西(xi)勝溝→返程。