發展歷史
縉云縣(xian)博物(wu)館(李震(zhen)堅藝(yi)術館)2004年10月(yue)22日進行試(shi)開館。縉云博物(wu)館的(de)建成充(chong)分體(ti)現了縉云縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府高度重視(shi)文化事業建設和“造福一(yi)方”的(de)實干精(jing)神,亦是一(yi)項深得(de)民心的(de)文化工程。
縉云(yun)縣博物館(李(li)震(zhen)堅藝術館)坐落(luo)在縣城(cheng)新區黃龍路(lu)與翠竹路(lu)交叉路(lu)口地段(duan),坐北朝南(nan),功能齊(qi)全,集美觀實用為一體(ti),是我(wo)縣乃至(zhi)麗(li)水文化(hua)的標志性建筑。
2003年10月10日,李(li)(li)震(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)先(xian)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)家屬(shu)將李(li)(li)震(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)先(xian)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)104幅書(shu)畫作品由捐(juan)贈(zeng)給縉(jin)云(yun)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政府,并由縉(jin)云(yun)縣(xian)(xian)博物(wu)館永為珍藏和陳列(lie)展示,這是(shi)李(li)(li)震(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)先(xian)生(sheng)愛(ai)國、愛(ai)鄉(xiang)崇高精神的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)美(mei)體現(xian),是(shi)留給縉(jin)云(yun)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)寶貴(gui)財富(fu)。李(li)(li)震(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)先(xian)生(sheng)以浙派人(ren)物(wu)畫創(chuang)始(shi)人(ren)藝術成就,深得中國藝術界人(ren)士(shi)廣為贊頌。縉(jin)云(yun)縣(xian)(xian)博物(wu)館坐落于縉(jin)云(yun)縣(xian)(xian)城新區中心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)龍路(lu)北側(ce),座北朝南,總用地面積5375平(ping)方(fang)米,建(jian)筑(zhu)面積3780平(ping)方(fang)米,為二層框架(jia)結構建(jian)筑(zhu)。建(jian)筑(zhu)設計靈(ling)感源于當地平(ping)平(ping)正(zheng)正(zheng)、簡約動人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)民居和堅(jian)(jian)固耐久、厚重樸(pu)拙的(de)(de)(de)石材,完(wan)美(mei)地體現(xian)了建(jian)筑(zhu)與藝術、歷史(shi)與文化、人(ren)與物(wu)相融合的(de)(de)(de)理想。
建筑布局
博(bo)物館的(de)平(ping)面借(jie)鑒了(le)古民居的(de)三“線(xian)”———中(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)、穿(chuan)堂線(xian)和備弄(nong)線(xian):中(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)是展廳(ting)布置的(de)潛在準繩,導引著參(can)觀人流(liu),并(bing)(bing)兼顧了(le)建筑的(de)禮儀要求;穿(chuan)堂線(xian)被借(jie)用作北面內部辦公(gong)的(de)穿(chuan)行通道,強調了(le)簡(jian)明高效;備弄(nong)線(xian)則作為與(yu)中(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)平(ping)行的(de)臨時(shi)觀展線(xian),連接了(le)臨時(shi)展廳(ting)、公(gong)眾休息(xi)廳(ting)與(yu)碑(bei)廊等空(kong)間,并(bing)(bing)以較(jiao)輕松自在的(de)姿(zi)態,綜合(he)了(le)中(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)的(de)嚴(yan)肅主題。這種由平(ping)直的(de)點、線(xian)、面所(suo)產(chan)生的(de)流(liu)動整體充滿了(le)生機,使(shi)原本有(you)限(xian)的(de)空(kong)間外延并(bing)(bing)不(bu)斷擴大。
博物(wu)館(guan)入(ru)口處(chu)設有(you)一長形(xing)(xing)水池(chi)平橋(qiao),平橋(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)東側外墻(qiang)上(shang)雕(diao)有(you)一長方形(xing)(xing)石(shi)質淺浮雕(diao)。浮雕(diao)濃(nong)縮了縉云的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)精(jing)華(hua),為原本單調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)立(li)面墻(qiang)體增添了文(wen)化(hua)元素,增強了厚重感。室內(nei)(nei)公(gong)共部分地(di)(di)面鋪滿黑色拋光磚,內(nei)(nei)墻(qiang)面及天花板由乳膠漆刷(shua)白,黑白對比延續了民居粉(fen)墻(qiang)黛瓦的(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong);而(er)黑亮的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)面有(you)隱約的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)、柱倒影,猶如(ru)青石(shi)鋪砌(qi)的(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)街巷,再配以休(xiu)息廳(ting)照(zhao)墻(qiang)上(shang)民居式樣的(de)(de)(de)門架、石(shi)砌(qi)圓洞,使展廳(ting)處(chu)處(chu)充滿了江(jiang)南古鎮氣息。
進入序廳至二(er)樓,南面(mian)為通往露臺的回(hui)廊(lang),北面(mian)則為呈“回(hui)”字形的博物館主展(zhan)區,主要分(fen)成三大區塊。
東面為歷史展(zhan)(zhan)廳,青色(se)毛(mao)石鋪地,墻(qiang)體、天(tian)(tian)棚以淺(qian)天(tian)(tian)藍色(se)為基調。展(zhan)(zhan)柜采(cai)用原木色(se)底(di)座的(de)玻璃柜,內設(she)頂光和底(di)光為淺(qian)色(se)的(de)冷光光源,通過低分貝的(de)“黃帝祠(ci)宇祭祀音(yin)樂(le)”、“江南(nan)絲竹音(yin)樂(le)”等(deng)(deng)背景音(yin)樂(le),體現了縉云為中華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明始(shi)祖黃帝南(nan)祠(ci)的(de)特色(se)。展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)采(cai)用編年(nian)體,共(gong)分成早期文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、唐宋文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、元明清文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、近(jin)、現代革命斗爭(zheng)等(deng)(deng)四個部(bu)分。
西(xi)面為李(li)(li)震(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)先生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)前(qian)(qian)(qian)書(shu)(shu)畫(hua)室的(de)復原場(chang)景。場(chang)景布置(zhi)整潔、簡約(yue),一(yi)畫(hua)桌(zhuo)、一(yi)書(shu)(shu)桌(zhuo)、一(yi)書(shu)(shu)柜(ju)、一(yi)藤(teng)椅再加生(sheng)(sheng)前(qian)(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)的(de)文房(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)具,充(chong)分(fen)體現了(le)一(yi)位現代藝術家的(de)藝術品性。所(suo)有物品都為李(li)(li)震(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)先生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)前(qian)(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)的(de),由李(li)(li)震(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)夫人親手布置(zhi),就連書(shu)(shu)柜(ju)上(shang)的(de)工藝品、書(shu)(shu)柜(ju)內書(shu)(shu)的(de)擺放順序、畫(hua)桌(zhuo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)文房(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)具,都按照李(li)(li)震(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)先生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)前(qian)(qian)(qian)習慣的(de)方式擺放。除畫(hua)桌(zhuo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)盞(zhan)臺燈外,畫(hua)室內全部采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自然光光源。
“回(hui)”字形(xing)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)的(de)(de)正(zheng)中(zhong)間(jian)(jian),為(wei)(wei)博物館的(de)(de)主(zhu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳———“李(li)震(zhen)(zhen)堅(jian)藝(yi)術廳”。整(zheng)個(ge)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳設計樸(pu)實(shi)而(er)不(bu)失藝(yi)術氣(qi)息,冷色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)調與簡(jian)(jian)約動人(ren)的(de)(de)民居風(feng)格相結合,四(si)周圍以自然采光(guang)的(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廊。進入展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳,迎面是一(yi)垛(duo)青磚墻(qiang),墻(qiang)體頂部(bu)(bu)打一(yi)排暖色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)光(guang)源,下書(shu)金色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)“情系翰墨(mo)”四(si)個(ge)字。墻(qiang)正(zheng)中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)李(li)震(zhen)(zhen)堅(jian)先生(sheng)的(de)(de)金色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)浮雕肖像。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳頂部(bu)(bu)裝飾(shi)為(wei)(wei)井字形(xing),地面中(zhong)軸線(xian)采用(yong)青灰(hui)(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)小方(fang)磚作為(wei)(wei)觀(guan)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)線(xian),透出古(gu)街(jie)道樸(pu)實(shi)、寧靜(jing)的(de)(de)氣(qi)息。兩(liang)邊(bian)隨意灑滿了與青灰(hui)(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)方(fang)磚齊平的(de)(de)乳白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)石(shi)灰(hui)(hui)粒(li),給整(zheng)個(ge)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳增加了空(kong)間(jian)(jian)與流動感。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)墻(qiang)采用(yong)裸露的(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鋼(gang)板(ban)為(wei)(wei)基本(ben)框架,配以灰(hui)(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)背面上部(bu)(bu)與底部(bu)(bu)對打淺(qian)藍色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)燈光(guang),正(zheng)面展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)上部(bu)(bu)采用(yong)局部(bu)(bu)暖光(guang)照射。后部(bu)(bu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)線(xian)采用(yong)通透的(de)(de)直立玻(bo)璃展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju),增加了展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)外延(yan)。簡(jian)(jian)樸(pu)的(de)(de)青灰(hui)(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、高雅(ya)的(de)(de)淺(qian)藍色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)融(rong)入松動的(de)(de)乳白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)石(shi)灰(hui)(hui)顆(ke)粒(li)里(li),并不(bu)斷蔓延(yan)開,猶如中(zhong)國書(shu)畫(hua)的(de)(de)水墨(mo)暈(yun)染,既朦(meng)朧又(you)清晰可辨。為(wei)(wei)了保護(hu)書(shu)畫(hua)的(de)(de)壽命,該展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳采用(yong)階段性主(zhu)題(ti)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan),主(zhu)要展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)李(li)震(zhen)(zhen)堅(jian)先生(sheng)的(de)(de)百余幅(fu)作品。大(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)書(shu)畫(hua)用(yong)玻(bo)璃鏡(jing)框裝裱,為(wei)(wei)提展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供(gong)了方(fang)便。
館藏文物
主要簡介
縉云博物館(guan)(guan)藏品種類有陶瓷、玉器、書(shu)畫(hua)、碑帖、史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料、古籍(ji)、民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物及革命(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物十多(duo)種。藏品主要以李(li)(li)(li)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)書(shu)畫(hua)為(wei)(wei)特色。館(guan)(guan)內常設兩個(ge)基本陳(chen)列展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)即歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物陳(chen)列展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)李(li)(li)(li)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)書(shu)畫(hua)作品展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。同(tong)時,經常組織一(yi)(yi)些(xie)臨時性(xing)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽活動。歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物陳(chen)列展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)《縉之成(cheng)(cheng)云,其(qi)吉(ji)亦長》——主要展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)縉云歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化,分(fen)早期(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)前—隋唐(tang))、唐(tang)宋文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化、元明清文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化和(he)近、現(xian)代(dai)革命(ming)斗爭四個(ge)部分(fen)內容,并以多(duo)媒體(ti)的形(xing)式不(bu)斷展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)有關縉云歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化、人(ren)物的文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字,圖片(pian)資料。其(qi)豐富的內涵,是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物價值(zhi)的最好展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)。李(li)(li)(li)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)書(shu)畫(hua)作品展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)——主要展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)李(li)(li)(li)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)生藝術成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu),以介紹李(li)(li)(li)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)先生的藝術生平,藝術成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字、圖片(pian)及李(li)(li)(li)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)先生書(shu)房(fang)原樣展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)主,并著重(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出館(guan)(guan)藏李(li)(li)(li)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)堅(jian)(jian)先生各個(ge)時期(qi)的書(shu)畫(hua)精品。
珍貴藏品
縉(jin)云博(bo)物館珍貴藏(zang)品有:
唐云(yun)龍雙鵲(que)銜綬月(yue)宮鏡 直徑15.1厘米(mi),銅鏡表(biao)面黝黑發亮。鏡背邊緣光素(su)突(tu)起(qi)呈八(ba)角寶相花形(xing),主體紋(wen)(wen)飾為(wei)(wei)(wei)古代傳統(tong)圖(tu)案:上部為(wei)(wei)(wei)月(yue)宮玉兔搗藥,神態逼真;左(zuo)右(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)雙喜鵲(que)銜綬帶展翅齊(qi)飛往月(yue)宮;下部為(wei)(wei)(wei)一騰(teng)(teng)龍在波濤中騰(teng)(teng)躍,騰(teng)(teng)龍兩(liang)側為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)朵變(bian)形(xing)靈芝云(yun)紋(wen)(wen)。圓形(xing)鏡紐(niu),有孔可系帶。
元青瓷水丞 8.5×5.5厘米,出(chu)土。小圓口,溜肩(jian)、斜腹、錐(zhui)形底(di),中腹到底(di)飾有六棱形足。器身(shen)一側飾有一直立蛙形人,雙(shuang)手平放(fang)在(zai)器物肩(jian)部(bu),形如拿魚簍狀,形象逼真。青釉勻凈,釉層(ceng)滋潤(run)。造(zao)型獨特,線(xian)條(tiao)流暢。
李(li)震堅人(ren)物畫《靜(jing)》 紙(zhi)本鏡心。畫心右側為(wei)一印(yin)度少女,低首含情,面部膚色(se)(se)調(diao)色(se)(se)淡雅(ya),發色(se)(se)連勾(gou)帶染(ran),衣紋以勾(gou)勒為(wei)主。用書法意味(wei)寫出,墨(mo)色(se)(se)枯(ku)濕互見。鏡心上部為(wei)款,橫(heng)寫。內容(rong):“靜(jing) 寫印(yin)度人(ren)生活意趣 辛(xin)未昔客新加坡震堅并識。”鈐“震堅”二字白文印(yin)一方。