國(guo)(guo)家2A級(ji)景區(qu)、省級(ji)重點文物保護單位(wei)。位(wei)于江西省蓮花(hua)縣城(cheng)南(nan)(nan)門廣場右側(ce),沿解放街南(nan)(nan)路或外(wai)資路可直(zhi)達(da)。是(shi)展示我(wo)國(guo)(guo)贛西古代建筑(zhu)藝術(shu)及國(guo)(guo)內第二次(ci)革命(ming)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)光榮歷史的專題型(xing)紀念館。
蓮花(hua)一枝槍紀念館館址原(yuan)為始建(jian)于清道光五(wu)年(nian)的文化設(she)施賓興(xing)館。上(shang)世紀20年(nian)代又是中國工農(nong)革命軍(jun)活動所在地(di)。抗戰時被毀。1968年(nian)在原(yuan)址按原(yuan)貌(mao)重建(jian)。館舍占地(di)面積4200平方米,建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積770平方米,是用青磚(zhuan)(zhuan)建(jian)造的祠(ci)堂式(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu),磚(zhuan)(zhuan)木結(jie)構,分前后兩進(jin),前進(jin)四周(zhou)有迥廊,開(kai)三扇大(da)門,進(jin)門有天井,后進(jin)有中堂,兩側有廂房,后廳有小天井。
該(gai)館曾出版(ban)血泊火海、紅(hong)嶺一枝槍等。
紀念館中(zhong)(zhong)堂(tang)(tang)陳(chen)列著部分珍貴文物和照片,靠中(zhong)(zhong)堂(tang)(tang)右廂房為毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)和方(fang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敏(min)(min)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊(jiu)居(ju)。大廳(ting)右側陳(chen)列著一(yi)(yi)(yi)枝(zhi)槍(qiang)等90余(yu)件珍貴文物,并著重(zhong)介紹(shao)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枝(zhi)槍(qiang)的光(guang)榮歷史。1926年(nian),在(zai)(zai)湖南(nan)(nan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的推動(dong)(dong)(dong)下,掀起了(le)轟轟烈烈的工(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)革(ge)命(ming)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)8個區136個鄉都(dou)成立(li)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)協會(hui),縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)成立(li)了(le)總工(gong)會(hui),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)還成立(li)了(le)兩支工(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)武(wu)裝力(li)(li)量,即農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)自衛(wei)(wei)團和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)保安隊(dui),兩隊(dui)共有槍(qiang)枝(zhi)60枝(zhi)。工(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)武(wu)裝成立(li)后,為保障工(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)利益,強(qiang)迫土豪(hao)劣紳(shen)減(jian)租減(jian)息,開(kai)展平倉清谷(gu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),受到貧苦(ku)工(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)的熱(re)烈歡(huan)迎(ying)。1927年(nian)6月下旬,江西省農(nong)(nong)(nong)會(hui)負(fu)責人(ren)方(fang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敏(min)(min)化(hua)名李特派員(李祥(xiang)松)來指導農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),曾(ceng)居(ju)住在(zai)(zai)賓興館,1935年(nian)方(fang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敏(min)(min)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)把(ba)他在(zai)(zai)開(kai)展運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的經歷寫入《我從事革(ge)命(ming)斗爭之略述》中(zhong)(zhong)。1927年(nian),蔣(jiang)介石在(zai)(zai)上(shang)海發動(dong)(dong)(dong)“四一(yi)(yi)(yi)二”反革(ge)命(ming)政變,迫使各地工(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)武(wu)裝力(li)(li)量繳槍(qiang)。土豪(hao)劣紳(shen)與縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)反動(dong)(dong)(dong)武(wu)裝靖衛(wei)(wei)隊(dui)勾結一(yi)(yi)(yi)起,襲擊工(gong)會(hui)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)會(hui)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)黨部等機(ji)關,誘(you)使和逼(bi)迫縣(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)武(wu)裝力(li)(li)量農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)自衛(wei)(wei)軍繳出槍(qiang)枝(zhi)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)軍經過多次戰斗受到重(zhong)創(chuang),參戰槍(qiang)枝(zhi)幾(ji)乎散失。以農(nong)(nong)(nong)軍班(ban)長、共產黨員賀(he)國(guo)(guo)慶為首的部分同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅(jian)持(chi)正(zheng)義,冒著生命(ming)危險(xian),為革(ge)命(ming)保存(cun)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枝(zhi)槍(qiang)。為保存(cun)這枝(zhi)槍(qiang),賀(he)國(guo)(guo)慶將槍(qiang)拆成三(san)部分,槍(qiang)身藏(zang)在(zai)(zai)沿背賀(he)家祠神牌中(zhong)(zhong),槍(qiang)機(ji)埋在(zai)(zai)龍山(shan)巖,子彈(dan)埋在(zai)(zai)祠堂(tang)(tang)天井(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)風尾樹(shu)下,以后因形勢緊張,賀(he)國(guo)(guo)慶同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)又將槍(qiang)取出來,藏(zang)于湖南(nan)(nan)攸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)石橋塘。反動(dong)(dong)(dong)派為追繳這枝(zhi)槍(qiang),將九都(dou)施家和里山(shan)村燒成一(yi)(yi)(yi)片廢墟。賀(he)國(guo)(guo)慶的父親賀(he)承茂被敵人(ren)活活燒死(si),其弟也英勇獻身。
1927年9月25日,毛(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)率秋收起義部隊(dui)(dui)從蘆溪(xi)經進(jin)軍井(jing)岡山,攻克了(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)城,當晚住于賓光館內(nei)。次日清晨,毛(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)召(zhao)(zhao)開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)黨組(zu)織(zhi)部分(fen)負責(ze)人(ren)會(hui)議,就(jiu)恢復和發展黨的(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi),開(kai)展武裝(zhuang)斗爭,建(jian)立農村革(ge)命根據地(di)作了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要講話。11月上(shang)旬,毛(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)又在(zai)寧岡茅坪象山庵主持召(zhao)(zhao)開(kai)寧岡、永新、三縣(xian)黨組(zu)織(zhi)負責(ze)人(ren)聯席會(hui)議。決定恢復黨的(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi),重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)紅色(se)地(di)方(fang)武裝(zhuang)。1928年初,中共縣(xian)特支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)成立,重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)紅色(se)地(di)方(fang)武裝(zhuang)赤色(se)隊(dui)(dui),拿起大革(ge)命失(shi)敗時保存(cun)下來(lai)的(de)(de)一枝(zhi)槍,開(kai)展了(le)(le)(le)艱(jian)苦卓絕的(de)(de)游擊戰爭。地(di)方(fang)武裝(zhuang)不斷壯大,由(you)一枝(zhi)槍發展到200余枝(zhi),并不斷為主力紅軍輸送(song)人(ren)員(yuan)和武器(qi)。這(zhe)就(jiu)是毛(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)同志(zhi)在(zai)《井(jing)岡山的(de)(de)斗爭》一文中高度評價(jia)“保存(cun)了(le)(le)(le)一枝(zhi)槍”。
該館(guan)包括古代建(jian)筑(zhu)實體和革(ge)(ge)命珍貴史料兩(liang)部分:前(qian)者以明(ming)清時期江(jiang)南(nan)建(jian)筑(zhu)為(wei)展(zhan)示內容,它(ta)始(shi)建(jian)于清道光五年(1825),原名(ming)賓興館(guan),為(wei)清代廳文化(hua)、教(jiao)育設(she)施,民(min)國時期曾是國共合作時縣黨(dang)部與農民(min)自衛團駐地,后(hou)(hou)(hou)又成(cheng)為(wei)一代革(ge)(ge)命偉人從事革(ge)(ge)命活(huo)動的(de)(de)紀(ji)念(nian)場(chang)所。后(hou)(hou)(hou)者系列介紹了第二次國內革(ge)(ge)命戰(zhan)爭時期地方革(ge)(ge)命武裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)斗(dou)爭經(jing)歷和一枝(zhi)槍的(de)(de)光榮歷史,集中展(zhan)示在中堂和兩(liang)邊廂房。現(xian)保存下來(lai)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)是1968年縣政府按舊貌修建(jian)的(de)(de),為(wei)南(nan)方祠堂式建(jian)筑(zhu),座北朝南(nan),前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)進,前(qian)為(wei)大廳,中有天井,兩(liang)邊回廊,后(hou)(hou)(hou)設(she)中堂,兩(liang)邊廂房,整個建(jian)筑(zhu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)木(mu)(mu)結構,占地面積740平(ping)方米,層高8米,古色古香,雕梁畫棟,氣(qi)勢憂宏。當時命名(ming)為(wei)“毛主席領導一枝(zhi)槍紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)”。整個建(jian)筑(zhu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)木(mu)(mu)結構,灰磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌成(cheng),青瓦蓋頂。又名(ming)“蓮花一枝(zhi)槍”紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)。
1927年7月,省農會(hui)負責人(ren)(ren)方志敏同志居此(ci),多次召集(ji)會(hui)議,宣傳減租減息,進行農運(yun)工作。大革命(ming)失敗后,蓮花農民自衛軍總共60支(zhi)槍被(bei)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)繳去(qu)59支(zhi),只(zhi)剩(sheng)下(xia)賀國慶(qing)同志保存的一支(zhi)槍。為保住這支(zhi)槍,賀國慶(qing)同志的父親,被(bei)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)活(huo)活(huo)燒死(si),弟弟全(quan)家(jia)被(bei)害得妻離子散(san),家(jia)破人(ren)(ren)亡,但不管敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)如(ru)何迫害,這枝槍始終掌握在人(ren)(ren)民手(shou)中。
1927年9月25日,毛(mao)澤東同(tong)志(zhi)率領(ling)秋收(shou)起(qi)義部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)攻克(ke)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)縣(xian)城(cheng),搗毀偽縣(xian)公(gong)署、縣(xian)黨部(bu)(bu)(bu),砸開偽監獄,解放了七十余名共產(chan)黨員和(he)革(ge)命群眾,開倉(cang)濟貧。當晚,毛(mao)澤東同(tong)志(zhi)和(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)領(ling)導機關就駐扎在這(zhe)里,次日清晨(chen),毛(mao)澤東同(tong)志(zhi)召(zhao)集蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)地方(fang)黨組(zu)織(zhi)領(ling)導在這(zhe)里開會,作了重要指(zhi)示(shi),鼓勵大(da)家盡快恢復(fu)黨的(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi),發展地方(fang)武裝,進行土地革(ge)命,使蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)人民在大(da)革(ge)命失敗的(de)(de)黑暗中找到繼續斗爭的(de)(de)光明(ming)道路,會后蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)黨組(zu)織(zhi)負(fu)責人劉仁(ren)堪、朱義祖兩位同(tong)志(zhi)隨部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)前往井岡(gang)山。毛(mao)澤東在《井岡(gang)山的(de)(de)斗爭》一(yi)(yi)文(wen)中充分肯定了“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)枝(zhi)槍”的(de)(de)革(ge)命斗爭精神(shen)。解放軍總(zong)政歌(ge)舞團和(he)江西省京劇團等(deng)文(wen)藝團體創作和(he)演出了謳歌(ge)“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)枝(zhi)槍”的(de)(de)劇本,慕名前來(lai)參觀的(de)(de)中央和(he)各級領(ling)導等(deng)中外觀眾達數十萬人次。1987年10月29日,毛(mao)主席的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)、兒(er)媳岸青(qing)和(he)邵華(hua)同(tong)志(zhi)來(lai)到蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua),揮毫寫下了“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)支槍,美(mei)名傳四方(fang),昔日打江山,今天保家鄉。”