館藏文物
桓臺博物館館藏珍貴文物5000余件,包括陶器(qi)(qi)、瓦當(dang)、青(qing)銅器(qi)(qi)、錢幣(bi)、銅鏡、書法(fa)、繪畫、玉器(qi)(qi)、瓷器(qi)(qi)、陶文、印章等15個門類。
一(yi)樓的(de)(de)《東(dong)(dong)夷(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)之(zhi)光》陶器(qi)(qi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)了(le)(le)(le)自(zi)8500年至3100年(后李(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)至商(shang)(shang)末)的(de)(de)各類陶器(qi)(qi)及石器(qi)(qi)、玉器(qi)(qi)。在此展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)(lan)中有(you)精美的(de)(de)大汶(wen)口文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)彩陶器(qi)(qi)物(wu)、龍山(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)蛋殼陶器(qi)(qi)和在國內外學術界引起強烈反響的(de)(de)岳石文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)甲骨文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),此展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)(lan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)數量繁多(duo),氣(qi)勢宏偉,內涵豐(feng)富(fu)且能上(shang)下8000年連貫,在我省(sheng)眾多(duo)的(de)(de)博物(wu)館中也(ye)是非常少(shao)見(jian)的(de)(de),被專家稱為“東(dong)(dong)夷(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)濃(nong)縮”。《薄(bo)姑國青銅(tong)器(qi)(qi)》展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出了(le)(le)(le)桓(huan)臺史家遺址(zhi)及周邊遺址(zhi)出土的(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)代(dai)(dai)“父癸(gui)”銅(tong)觚,“父辛”、“父丁(ding)”銅(tong)爵,“父丁(ding)”銅(tong)觶和“爻”鼎“土方”鼎等商(shang)(shang)周文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)珍品(pin)及春秋戰國至漢代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)“獸目交連紋(wen)”鼎、蒜頭壺,“宜(yi)子(zi)孫”耳燈等珍貴(gui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu),這(zhe)些鑄(zhu)有(you)族徽(hui)及銘文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)代(dai)(dai)青銅(tong)器(qi)(qi)為探(tan)討(tao)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)商(shang)(shang)代(dai)(dai)氏族分布提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)佐證(zheng)。《古(gu)泉匯展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》按時代(dai)(dai)順(shun)序,展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現了(le)(le)(le)錢幣(bi)的(de)(de)起源、發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、演變過程,圖文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)并(bing)茂,展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)品(pin)豐(feng)富(fu),是全省(sheng)第一(yi)家錢幣(bi)專題(ti)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。《古(gu)代(dai)(dai)書畫(hua)》以明(ming)清(qing)兩代(dai)(dai)為宗,有(you)明(ming)萬(wan)歷年間由藍瑛、尤道衡、張杏羽、殳素數十位畫(hua)家聯手(shou)創作(zuo)的(de)(de)大型冊頁(ye)畫(hua)《陳情圖》、《孝友圖》、《壽山(shan)(shan)圖》;有(you)清(qing)康(kang)(kang)熙帝御筆“信古(gu)齋”、“臨米芾中堂(tang)”、“湘竹金扇(shan)”及康(kang)(kang)熙帝賜 封王漁(yu)洋(yang)的(de)(de)圣旨、進士卷等;有(you)王漁(yu)洋(yang)的(de)(de)詩文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)手(shou)稿和新城王氏明(ming)清(qing)兩代(dai)(dai)書札等。題(ti)材豐(feng)富(fu)、風(feng)格各異、具有(you)較高的(de)(de)藝術價(jia)值(zhi),充(chong)分顯示(shi)了(le)(le)(le)明(ming)清(qing)兩代(dai)(dai)桓(huan)臺作(zuo)為“江(jiang)北青箱”的(de)(de)大家風(feng)范。
雨點釉盞
雨點釉(you)(黑色)起源(yuan)于宋代(dai),最具代(dai)表(biao)性的(de)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國南(nan)方(fang)建窯(yao)和北方(fang)淄(zi)博(bo)窯(yao),是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國陶(tao)瓷中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)稀有(you)的(de)名貴(gui)釉(you)種,在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國陶(tao)瓷發展史中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)重(zhong)要的(de)地位。現存桓(huan)臺博(bo)物館(guan)的(de)金代(dai)雨點釉(you)盞(zhan),釉(you)面(mian)密布許(xu)多(duo)具有(you)銀灰色金屬光澤的(de)小圓點,形似雨滴,大小不(bu)一,大的(de)可達(da)數毫米,小的(de)只有(you)針尖大小,盛水后因黑底襯托,更顯(xian)鱗(lin)斑閃爍。
百壽團花紫砂碗
高(gao)8.2公(gong)分,口(kou)徑(jing)19.8公(gong)分,碗口(kou)稍(shao)大(da),腹微鼓,圈(quan)足高(gao)1.1公(gong)分,碗壁僅0.25公(gong)分,百壽(shou)圖(tu)繞(rao)口(kou)外(wai)沿一周(zhou)(zhou)作為邊飾,腹部(bu)有(you)五組盤龍紋飾等距繞(rao)碗一周(zhou)(zhou),碗底(di)中(zhong)央(yang)有(you)一篆書小印曰(yue):“陳覲侯制(zhi)。”中(zhong)國紫(zi)(zi)砂碗譽滿海內外(wai),這(zhe)個紫(zi)(zi)砂碗是(shi)紫(zi)(zi)砂制(zhi)品中(zhong)的(de)珍品,莊(zhuang)重典雅的(de)造型,工藝精湛的(de)紋飾,高(gao)度(du)集(ji)中(zhong)了(le)中(zhong)國紫(zi)(zi)砂制(zhi)品的(de)高(gao)超工藝水平(ping)。
三彩獨流壺
唐早期文(wen)物(wu),高(gao)8.5厘米,口(kou)徑9.2厘米,桓臺李寨遺址出土。底徑7厘米。斂口(kou),短流,矮(ai)圈足外撇,璧形底。器(qi)(qi)(qi)外壁施(shi)半釉,用(yong)綠、姜黃(huang)兩種顏色,在(zai)燒(shao)制過程中利用(yong)鉛(qian)釉流動特(te)點(dian),使彩(cai)(cai)釉在(zai)器(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)表面互(hu)相浸潤(run)、流淌,形成火(huo)焰紋斑點(dian),同時釉里(li)有(you)一種極細小的紋片(pian),與(yu)(yu)(yu)胎(tai)(tai)體分(fen)離,這是(shi)唐三彩(cai)(cai)的特(te)征。胎(tai)(tai)質(zhi)白中泛蝦肉色,質(zhi)地堅硬與(yu)(yu)(yu)瓷(ci)胎(tai)(tai)接近,該(gai)器(qi)(qi)(qi)胎(tai)(tai)質(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he)南(nan)、甘(gan)肅(su)、陜西所出土的陶胎(tai)(tai)三彩(cai)(cai)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)明(ming)顯差異,淄(zi)川唐代窯址曾出過類似殘片(pian),該(gai)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)否淄(zi)博窯目前尚不清楚(chu)。
青釉印花缸
金代(dai),圓唇,鼓腹斜收,小平底,自肩部至底部的四(si)分(fen)之(zhi)三處施黃褐釉,飾(shi)(shi)餅(bing)形印花菊紋。印花是(shi)陶(tao)瓷器的裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)方法之(zhi)一,用(yong)陶(tao)范裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)瓷器開始時(shi)(shi)只(zhi)是(shi)使用(yong)局部陶(tao)范翻印,然后把紋飾(shi)(shi)貼在器物上(shang),也有(you)用(yong)印具(ju)在器坯上(shang)直接印上(shang),到了宋金時(shi)(shi)期,印花裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)有(you)極大改進,以定窯最具(ju)代(dai)表性,這個(ge)時(shi)(shi)期,印花紋飾(shi)(shi)構(gou)圖嚴謹,層次分(fen)明,密而不(bu)亂,題材也豐(feng)富。
祭紅大盤
祭(ji)紅(hong)(hong)是紅(hong)(hong)釉的一種,色(se)(se)澤比郎窯紅(hong)(hong)灰(hui)暗,是一種失(shi)透(tou)滌沉的紅(hong)(hong)釉,呈色(se)(se)均勻,釉如桔皮(pi),乾(qian)隆朝祭(ji)紅(hong)(hong)器有(you)盤(pan)、碗(wan)、膽(dan)式瓶等,盤(pan)、碗(wan)制作規整,器物口沿(yan)及底足處都呈一條(tiao)整齊的白(bai)邊,即燈草邊。
場館特色
桓(huan)臺(tai)博物館三樓的《彩(cai)蝶(die)世界》共展(zhan)出了(le)1500余種20000余只世界珍稀和(he)瀕臨滅絕的蝴蝶(die)標(biao)本,填補了(le)山東地(di)區無(wu)昆蟲館的空白。著名昆蟲學(xue)(xue)家(jia)西北農林大學(xue)(xue)周堯先生看后(hou)評價:該展(zhan)規模之大,品種、數量之多在我國乃至亞洲位居(ju)首列(lie)。