芒果视频下载

博物館文化縮影

農(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，是(shi)指由農(nong)(nong)民(min)在長(chang)期農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產過程(cheng)中(zhong)形成的一(yi)種(zhong)風(feng)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，以(yi)為(wei)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)服務和農(nong)(nong)民(min)自身娛樂為(wei)中(zhong)心。漢族農(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)集合了(le)儒家文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)及各類宗教文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)一(yi)體，形成了(le)自己獨特文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)內(nei)容和特征(zheng)，主(zhu)體包括語(yu)言，風(feng)俗(su)，戲劇(ju)，民(min)歌(ge)，生(sheng)活、生(sheng)產方(fang)式及各類祭祀(si)活動等，是(shi)中(zhong)國存在最為(wei)廣泛的文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)類型。

追溯漢族農(nong)(nong)耕文化起源，有一句"男耕女織"之說，它(ta)不(bu)僅是(shi)指早期的(de)(de)勞動分工(gong)，也是(shi)農(nong)(nong)耕文化形(xing)成的(de)(de)基(ji)礎。早在(zai)河姆渡(du)時(shi)期，出土的(de)(de)谷(gu)物(wu)化石，則說明"農(nong)(nong)耕"已產生(sheng)。

農(nong)業(ye)是國之(zhi)根(gen)本，中國是一(yi)個傳(chuan)統(tong)農(nong)業(ye)大國,創造(zao)了燦(can)爛的(de)農(nong)耕(geng)文明(ming)。“文景之(zhi)治”漢(han)景帝曾提出(chu)：“農(nong)耕(geng)是天(tian)下之(zhi)根(gen)本，黃金(jin)珠玉(yu)，饑不(bu)可食，寒不(bu)可衣，皆不(bu)如谷物(wu)和絲麻。”漢(han)文帝和漢(han)景帝都注重發展農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產，實行修養生(sheng)息政策(ce)。

在中國文(wen)化(hua)(hua)產生(sheng)(sheng)和發展的過(guo)程中，農(nong)業文(wen)化(hua)(hua)是基(ji)礎，因(yin)為(wei)它是以滿足人們最基(ji)本生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)需要的衣(yi)、食(shi)、住、行(xing)為(wei)目的，決(jue)定著(zhu)漢民族的生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)方式，塑造著(zhu)漢民族的文(wen)化(hua)(hua)。    

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是世界(jie)農(nong)(nong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)源地之一，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)耕(geng)(geng)文化(hua)是以(yi)種(zhong)植業為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業社(she)會(hui)文化(hua)，它貫穿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統文化(hua)產生(sheng)和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)始終。幾(ji)千年來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)耕(geng)(geng)文化(hua)不(bu)僅(jin)(jin)影響著歷朝歷代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)，而且對世界(jie)文明(ming)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)做出了(le)(le)(le)(le)重要貢獻。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)幾(ji)千年的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產、生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)連綿不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)耕(geng)(geng)文化(hua)，不(bu)僅(jin)(jin)使(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)解決了(le)(le)(le)(le)溫(wen)飽問題，物質生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)不(bu)斷豐(feng)富，生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)質量不(bu)斷提高，而且鑄(zhu)就了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)自強不(bu)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)歷經磨難(nan)而不(bu)倒；鑄(zhu)就了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)以(yi)和(he)為(wei)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文明(ming)屢遭(zao)浩劫而不(bu)衰；孕育了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)天人(ren)合一的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想，使(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)更早選擇了(le)(le)(le)(le)可持續的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路；鑄(zhu)就了(le)(le)(le)(le)形(xing)式多樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)俗(su)文化(hua)，使(shi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)豐(feng)富多彩。更難(nan)能(neng)可貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)是，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)耕(geng)(geng)文化(hua)特(te)別(bie)強調和(he)諧理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)，追(zhui)求人(ren)與(yu)自然關(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天人(ren)合一，人(ren)與(yu)人(ren)關(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)和(he)為(wei)貴，追(zhui)求小康(kang)與(yu)大同的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠景目標。作為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統倫(lun)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)道德規范(fan)，和(he)諧理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)塑(su)造了(le)(le)(le)(le)先民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值取向、行為(wei)規范(fan)，維系(xi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)，支(zhi)撐了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)不(bu)斷走向科學、和(he)諧、健康(kang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路。

簡介

沂(yi)蒙山農(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)博物館位于山東省臨沂(yi)市蘭(lan)陵縣蘭(lan)陵國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業公園的(de)(de)核心(xin)地(di)(di)帶(dai)，占(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積16000平方米，建(jian)筑(zhu)(布(bu)展(zhan)(zhan))面(mian)(mian)積9600平方米，共分為(wei)序廳(ting)(ting)（四(si)海升平）、農(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)時空(kong)（天地(di)(di)人(ren)和(he)）、耕(geng)種收藏（山水林田(tian)）、工(gong)匠(jiang)技(ji)藝(yi)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)百(bai)工(gong)、衣食住行(xing)、藍(lan)色記憶（蠟染(ran)印織）、十(shi)(shi)里紅妝（節慶(qing)婚俗(su)）、非遺(yi)游藝(yi)（安(an)居(ju)樂業）、特色展(zhan)(zhan)賣（天下菜園）、中(zhong)華農(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)二十(shi)(shi)四(si)名人(ren)、"三農(nong)(nong)(nong)年畫"、尾廳(ting)(ting)（五谷豐(feng)登）等十(shi)(shi)二個展(zhan)(zhan)區。區通過(guo)數(shu)千(qian)年以來(lai)沂(yi)蒙山地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)人(ren)民(min)群眾認識(shi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)、改造(zao)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)文明(ming)(ming)成果的(de)(de)集中(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)，構組(zu)"內涵豐(feng)富、特色鮮明(ming)(ming)"的(de)(de)人(ren)文長(chang)卷，彰顯(xian)"無私奉獻、艱苦奮斗(dou)、創造(zao)創新(xin)"的(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)追求(qiu)。