劉鄧大(da)軍(jun)(jun)渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)紀(ji)念館,位于豫魯(lu)兩(liang)省(sheng)交界黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)北岸(an)孫(sun)口(kou)鄉境---劉鄧大(da)軍(jun)(jun)強(qiang)渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)中(zhong)(zhong)心渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)口(kou)處,占地(di)315平方(fang)米,共分9個展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。第(di)一展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)序廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting),中(zhong)(zhong)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)強(qiang)渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)大(da)型壁畫,兩(liang)側是(shi)題(ti)詞。第(di)二展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)是(shi)戰(zhan)略態(tai)勢(shi),展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劉鄧大(da)軍(jun)(jun)強(qiang)度黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)勢(shi)。第(di)三展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)是(shi)渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)前(qian)準備(bei),展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)強(qiang)渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)所作的(de)(de)(de)準備(bei)工(gong)作。第(di)四展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)是(shi)強(qiang)渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he),展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劉鄧大(da)軍(jun)(jun)12萬(wan)人(ren)以孫(sun)口(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心,東起東阿西(xi)至(zhi)濮縣300余里,冒著敵人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)槍(qiang)林彈雨,實施寬大(da)正面強(qiang)渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),一舉突破上有飛機轟炸(zha)、對岸(an)有重兵(bing)把守的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)天(tian)險(xian)。第(di)五(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)河(he)戰(zhan)役,展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劉鄧大(da)軍(jun)(jun)渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)河(he)后,在廣闊的(de)(de)(de)魯(lu)西(xi)南平原(yuan)上,攻(gong)鄆城,戰(zhan)定陶,圍六(liu)營,克(ke)羊山(shan),連戰(zhan)連捷,殲滅國民黨正規部隊(dui)5.6萬(wan)余人(ren),繼而挺進中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan),千里躍(yue)(yue)進大(da)別(bie)山(shan)。第(di)六(liu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)民支前(qian),展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在偉大(da)的(de)(de)(de)解放(fang)戰(zhan)爭中(zhong)(zhong),經過戰(zhan)火考驗的(de)(de)(de)臺前(qian)人(ren)民,在中(zhong)(zhong)國共產(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)下,萬(wan)眾(zhong)一心,同仇敵愾,不怕流(liu)血犧(xi)牲(sheng),不畏(wei)艱難險(xian)阻,積極參軍(jun)(jun)參戰(zhan),發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生產(chan),踴躍(yue)(yue)支前(qian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)支援劉鄧大(da)軍(jun)(jun)渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)河(he)作戰(zhan)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國人(ren)民解放(fang)事(shi)業作出了巨大(da)犧(xi)牲(sheng)和(he)重要(yao)貢(gong)獻。第(di)七展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)革命兒女,展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)參加渡(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)河(he)作戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)將(jiang)領(ling)。第(di)八展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)老區(qu)新貌,展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺前(qian)人(ren)民繼承革命傳統、再創老區(qu)輝煌。第(di)九展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)成(cheng)就,展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新中(zhong)(zhong)國成(cheng)立后,臺前(qian)在治(zhi)理黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)方(fang)面所取(qu)得的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)績。
在紀念館(guan)籌建過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共臺(tai)前縣委(wei)(wei)宣傳部和(he)縣文化旅游局工作人員先后到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國軍(jun)事博物館(guan)、冀(ji)魯豫邊區革命紀念館(guan)等多處大(da)(da)型紀念館(guan)實地考察,查閱大(da)(da)量(liang)歷史(shi)(shi)書(shu)籍和(he)資(zi)料,拜訪詢問當(dang)年(nian)參(can)加強渡黃河的數(shu)十位老首(shou)長、劉鄧大(da)(da)軍(jun)老戰士和(he)水手,并深入民間積極挖掘,最終(zhong)整理出珍(zhen)貴歷史(shi)(shi)圖片268、歷史(shi)(shi)實物42件、有關(guan)資(zi)料和(he)圖紙17幅。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)原副主席(xi)遲浩田親自為紀念館(guan)題寫(xie)館(guan)名,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共河南省委(wei)(wei)原書(shu)記徐光春等領導和(he)一(yi)些將軍(jun)們(men)為紀念館(guan)題詞20余幅 。
1947年6月30日,劉(liu)伯承、鄧(deng)小平等老一輩無產階級革(ge)(ge)命(ming)家率領12萬大軍,以臺前縣孫口(kou)(kou)為(wei)中心渡(du)(du)口(kou)(kou),在東西長150公里河段(duan)上,強渡(du)(du)黃河,千里挺進大別(bie)山,揭開(kai)了人民解放戰(zhan)爭(zheng)進入戰(zhan)略進攻(gong)階段(duan)的序幕, 成為(wei)中國革(ge)(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)史(shi)上一個偉(wei)大的轉折(zhe)點。當(dang)地(di)群眾把劉(liu)鄧(deng)首長乘船渡(du)(du)河的孫口(kou)(kou)渡(du)(du)口(kou)(kou)親切(qie)地(di)稱(cheng)為(wei)“將軍渡(du)(du)”。
“將軍(jun)飛渡(du)(du)(du)處,后人(ren)(ren)緬懷情。”在(zai)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)大(da)(da)軍(jun)渡(du)(du)(du)河(he)舊址(zhi),臺前縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)開始(shi)籌資建設“劉(liu)鄧大(da)(da)軍(jun)渡(du)(du)(du)黃河(he)紀(ji)念館(guan)”,展出有(you)(you)珍貴歷(li)史(shi)圖(tu)片240余幅,歷(li)史(shi)文物(wu)(wu)30余件,通過大(da)(da)量圖(tu)片、文字資料及實物(wu)(wu),生(sheng)動再現了劉(liu)鄧大(da)(da)軍(jun)強渡(du)(du)(du)黃河(he)的(de)動人(ren)(ren)場景,再現了戰爭(zheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代老(lao)區人(ren)(ren)民和子弟兵魚水(shui)深情。在(zai)“將軍(jun)渡(du)(du)(du)”景區,每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)都(dou)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)批學生(sheng)和干部群眾到此舉行紀(ji)念活(huo)動,緬懷先(xian)輩豐功偉績,寄托對(dui)先(xian)烈的(de)哀(ai)思(si)。