發展歷史
丹江口市博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan),1950年(nian)是原均縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)(guan)業務一(yi)部分(fen)。縣(xian)政府考慮到(dao)該縣(xian)所在地(di)(di)(di),古均州有悠久的(de)(de)歷史(shi),境內又有著名(ming)的(de)(de)道教勝地(di)(di)(di)武當山,地(di)(di)(di)上地(di)(di)(di)下文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)異常豐富,就決定文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)(guan)兼管全縣(xian)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)工作。由此,經(jing)過15年(nian)的(de)(de)努力,搜(sou)集(ji)了一(yi)批出土(tu)和傳世(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu),并在1957年(nian)舉辦了文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)展覽。
1979年縣(xian)文(wen)化(hua)館增加專職(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)工作人員經征(zheng)集、采集、收(shou)購,以及發(fa)動群眾捐(juan)贈,又(you)積聚了各種(zhong)文(wen)物(wu)2200多(duo)件。于是丹江口博物(wu)館便在文(wen)化(hua)館文(wen)物(wu)工作的(de)基礎上建(jian)立。
1982年7月(yue)2日正式成立,隸(li)屬(shu)市文化(hua)局。
館藏文物
丹江(jiang)口市博物館存有藏品3800多件(jian),大多為當(dang)地出土或遺存,具(ju)有濃厚的(de)鄂西(xi)北山(shan)區和(he)武當(dang)色(se)彩。此外(wai),書畫藏品方(fang)面(mian),明代(dai)(dai)畫家呂亦(yi)(yi)榮描繪中國(guo)近鄰諸國(guo)與明朝(chao)永樂皇帝(di)交往的(de)“進貢(gong)圖”和(he)清(qing)代(dai)(dai)宮廷畫家蔣廷錫的(de)花卉、蜂蝶等(deng),亦(yi)(yi)屬罕見(jian)珍品。
文物保護
南(nan)水(shui)北調中線工程(cheng)將淹(yan)沒(mei)各(ge)類文(wen)(wen)物古跡131處(chu),被列入聯合國(guo)世界文(wen)(wen)化遺產名(ming)錄(lu)的武當(dang)山著名(ming)景觀(guan)遇真宮,也將因(yin)丹(dan)江口水(shui)庫蓄(xu)水(shui)水(shui)位升高而被淹(yan)沒(mei)。
丹(dan)江(jiang)口(kou)市文物保(bao)護(hu)專家(jia)盧家(jia)亮介(jie)紹,地(di)處丹(dan)江(jiang)口(kou)市境內的(de)武(wu)當山(shan)作為我國道(dao)(dao)教發源地(di),早在(zai)(zai)1994年就先(xian)于布達拉宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等名(ming)(ming)(ming)勝進(jin)入了(le)(le)聯(lian)合國世界文化遺(yi)產名(ming)(ming)(ming)錄(lu)。其中,遇(yu)真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紫霄(xiao)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及目(mu)前被淹沒在(zai)(zai)丹(dan)江(jiang)口(kou)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)底部的(de)凈(jing)樂宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等一道(dao)(dao)構(gou)成了(le)(le)武(wu)當山(shan)歷(li)史上最著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)九(jiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)九(jiu)觀(guan)風景,并(bing)因(yin)(yin)此被單獨列入了(le)(le)聯(lian)合國世界文化遺(yi)產名(ming)(ming)(ming)單目(mu)錄(lu)。遇(yu)真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)始建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)朝,又(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)“會仙(xian)館”,因(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)教祖師張三豐曾在(zai)(zai)此悟道(dao)(dao)練功,并(bing)創立武(wu)當拳(quan)法、劍術而(er)聲名(ming)(ming)(ming)大振,它的(de)總建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)逾10萬平方(fang)米(mi),保(bao)存完(wan)好(hao)的(de)有(you)八字宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)門、真(zhen)仙(xian)殿、配(pei)殿等建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)40多(duo)(duo)間,約3萬平方(fang)米(mi)。記(ji)者了(le)(le)解到,由于遇(yu)真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所在(zai)(zai)的(de)地(di)理位(wei)置海(hai)拔為168米(mi),“南水(shui)(shui)北(bei)調”中線(xian)工(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)成后(hou),丹(dan)江(jiang)口(kou)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)大壩將(jiang)加高到176.6米(mi),蓄水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)也將(jiang)升(sheng)高到170米(mi)。遇(yu)真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所處的(de)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)消(xiao)落區將(jiang)變成永久淹沒區,具有(you)600多(duo)(duo)年歷(li)史的(de)遇(yu)真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也面臨(lin)著與(yu)沉睡水(shui)(shui)底的(de)凈(jing)樂宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)相(xiang)同的(de)命運。
丹江口(kou)市博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)館(guan)長陳剛毅說,將要動工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)“南水(shui)北調(diao)”中線工(gong)程比以往更加(jia)重(zhong)視了對文(wen)物(wu)古跡的(de)(de)(de)搶救保(bao)護(hu)。為了保(bao)護(hu)遇真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)著名(ming)景觀,避免重(zhong)演凈樂宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)幕,有(you)(you)關部門特提(ti)出(chu)了3種(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有(you)(you)可(ke)操(cao)作性的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)方(fang)案(an)。一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)投資1000多萬元,在(zai)(zai)遇真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)前200米通(tong)圣(sheng)溝(gou)處筑造(zao)一(yi)(yi)條攔水(shui)壩;把遇真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)和臨(lin)近的(de)(de)(de)玄岳(yue)牌坊等(deng)古建(jian)筑一(yi)(yi)起圍起來;二是(shi)(shi)本著修舊(jiu)如舊(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)將遇真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)拆除(chu),投資1.2億元在(zai)(zai)武當(dang)山鎮玉(yu)虛(xu)宮(gong)(gong)遺(yi)址附近重(zhong)建(jian);三(san)是(shi)(shi)將遇真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)拆除(chu)后(hou),搬遷到(dao)丹江口(kou)市凈樂宮(gong)(gong)復原處重(zhong)建(jian)。他(ta)表示,這(zhe)3種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)案(an)目前都進入到(dao)了最后(hou)論(lun)證(zheng),他(ta)們將在(zai)(zai)大壩開工(gong)前拿出(chu)最后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)行辦法,確保(bao)遇真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)等(deng)世界級文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產不(bu)因調(diao)水(shui)而受損毀(hui)。