發展歷史
丹江口市博物館(guan),1950年是(shi)原均縣(xian)文化館(guan)業(ye)務一部分。縣(xian)政府考慮(lv)到該縣(xian)所在(zai)地,古均州有(you)悠久的(de)歷史,境內(nei)又有(you)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)道教勝(sheng)地武當山,地上地下(xia)文物異(yi)常豐(feng)富,就決定文化館(guan)兼管全縣(xian)的(de)文物工作(zuo)。由此,經過(guo)15年的(de)努力,搜集了(le)一批出(chu)土和傳世文物,并在(zai)1957年舉辦了(le)文物展覽。
1979年(nian)縣文(wen)(wen)化館增加專職文(wen)(wen)化工作(zuo)人員(yuan)經征(zheng)集、采集、收購(gou),以及發動群眾(zhong)捐(juan)贈,又積聚(ju)了各種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)物2200多件。于(yu)是(shi)丹(dan)江口(kou)博物館便在文(wen)(wen)化館文(wen)(wen)物工作(zuo)的基礎上建立(li)。
1982年7月2日正式(shi)成(cheng)立,隸屬市文化局。
館藏文物
丹江口市博(bo)物(wu)館存有藏(zang)品3800多(duo)件,大多(duo)為當地出土或遺存,具有濃厚的(de)鄂西北山(shan)區(qu)和武當色彩(cai)。此外(wai),書畫藏(zang)品方(fang)面,明代(dai)畫家呂亦(yi)(yi)榮描繪中國近鄰(lin)諸國與明朝(chao)永樂皇(huang)帝交往的(de)“進貢(gong)圖”和清代(dai)宮廷畫家蔣(jiang)廷錫(xi)的(de)花卉、蜂蝶等,亦(yi)(yi)屬罕(han)見(jian)珍品。
文物保護
南(nan)水(shui)北調中(zhong)線(xian)工程將(jiang)淹(yan)沒(mei)各類文(wen)(wen)物古跡131處,被(bei)列(lie)入(ru)聯合國世界文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產名錄的武當山著名景觀遇真宮,也將(jiang)因丹江口(kou)水(shui)庫蓄水(shui)水(shui)位升高(gao)而(er)被(bei)淹(yan)沒(mei)。
丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)口市(shi)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護專家盧家亮介紹,地處丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)口市(shi)境內的(de)武當山(shan)作為我國(guo)道教發源地,早在(zai)(zai)(zai)1994年就先于(yu)布達拉宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等名(ming)(ming)勝進入(ru)了(le)(le)聯合國(guo)世(shi)界文(wen)化(hua)遺產名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)(lu)。其(qi)中,遇(yu)真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紫霄宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及目前被淹沒(mei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)口水(shui)庫(ku)底部的(de)凈(jing)樂宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等一道構成了(le)(le)武當山(shan)歷史(shi)上最著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)九宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)九觀風景(jing),并因(yin)此(ci)(ci)被單(dan)獨列入(ru)了(le)(le)聯合國(guo)世(shi)界文(wen)化(hua)遺產名(ming)(ming)單(dan)目錄(lu)(lu)。遇(yu)真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)始建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)朝(chao),又名(ming)(ming)“會仙館”,因(yin)道教祖(zu)師張三豐曾在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)悟道練功,并創立武當拳法、劍術而(er)聲名(ming)(ming)大(da)振,它的(de)總建(jian)筑面積逾10萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),保(bao)存完(wan)好(hao)的(de)有八字宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)門、真(zhen)仙殿、配(pei)殿等建(jian)筑40多間,約(yue)3萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。記(ji)者了(le)(le)解到,由于(yu)遇(yu)真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)地理位置海拔為168米(mi),“南水(shui)北調”中線工程完(wan)成后,丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)口水(shui)庫(ku)大(da)壩將加高到176.6米(mi),蓄水(shui)水(shui)位也將升高到170米(mi)。遇(yu)真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所處的(de)水(shui)庫(ku)消落區將變成永久淹沒(mei)區,具(ju)有600多年歷史(shi)的(de)遇(yu)真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也面臨著(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)沉(chen)睡水(shui)底的(de)凈(jing)樂宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)相同的(de)命運。
丹江(jiang)口市博(bo)物(wu)館館長陳剛毅說,將要(yao)動工(gong)的“南水(shui)北調”中線工(gong)程比(bi)以往更加重(zhong)視了(le)(le)對文物(wu)古跡的搶(qiang)救(jiu)保護(hu)。為(wei)了(le)(le)保護(hu)遇(yu)真宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)這(zhe)一(yi)著名景觀,避(bi)免(mian)重(zhong)演凈樂(le)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的一(yi)幕,有關部(bu)門特提(ti)出了(le)(le)3種具有可操作性的保護(hu)方案(an)。一(yi)種是投資1000多萬元(yuan),在遇(yu)真宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前200米通(tong)圣(sheng)溝處筑造一(yi)條(tiao)攔水(shui)壩(ba)(ba);把遇(yu)真宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和臨近的玄岳(yue)牌坊(fang)等古建筑一(yi)起圍起來;二是本著修舊如舊的原則將遇(yu)真宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)拆除,投資1.2億(yi)元(yuan)在武當山(shan)鎮玉虛(xu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)遺(yi)址附(fu)近重(zhong)建;三是將遇(yu)真宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)拆除后,搬遷到(dao)丹江(jiang)口市凈樂(le)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)復原處重(zhong)建。他表(biao)示,這(zhe)3種方案(an)目(mu)前都進入到(dao)了(le)(le)最(zui)后論證(zheng),他們(men)將在大壩(ba)(ba)開工(gong)前拿出最(zui)后的可行(xing)辦法,確保遇(yu)真宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等世界級(ji)文化(hua)遺(yi)產不因(yin)調水(shui)而(er)受損毀。