發展歷史
地處寧夏(xia)南部六盤(pan)山區的(de)固原(yuan)市,歷史(shi)上屬(shu)中原(yuan)農耕(geng)文化(hua)與北(bei)(bei)方游牧文化(hua)的(de)交錯地帶(dai)。2010年3月,固原(yuan)市原(yuan)州區提出興建(jian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)農耕(geng)文化(hua)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)的(de)立項(xiang)申請(qing)后,寧夏(xia)將其列為“十一(yi)五”期間(jian)全區計劃興建(jian)的(de)40個專題博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)之一(yi)。博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)于2010年8月正式動工(gong)建(jian)設。
從2010年4月起(qi),原州區文(wen)(wen)化體育局(ju)就著手組織征集博物(wu)館展品,已在當(dang)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)村及周(zhou)邊省區征集到反映西北傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)化的生(sheng)產用具和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)用品1600多件,涉及從耕種(zhong)、加工到吃、住、用等(deng)各個(ge)環(huan)節,有(you)些至(zhi)今仍然被農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)廣泛使用。
2010年10月10日,西北農耕(geng)博物館在固(gu)原建(jian)成,這是西北首家(jia)農耕(geng)博物館。該農耕(geng)博物館不但為研究農業(ye)工(gong)具演變提供場所和和珍貴的文(wen)獻資料,且為當地(di)旅游又增添一(yi)景。
該農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)建于2007年,是僅有的一(yi)座展(zhan)示寧夏、陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)、甘肅、青海(hai)和新(xin)疆等(deng)西(xi)(xi)北五省(區)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)歷史、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)器具、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)品種的博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。進(jin)入博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan),首先(xian)映入游客眼簾(lian)是一(yi)尊神農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)氏(shi)雕像。除對中國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的起(qi)源、原(yuan)始(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、粗放農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)階段、北方傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的形成和發展(zhan)、中國近現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的發展(zhan)進(jin)行(xing)詳細講(jiang)解外,展(zhan)廳共(gong)分為原(yuan)始(shi)社會農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)、先(xian)秦時(shi)期(qi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)、秦漢至隋唐時(shi)期(qi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)、宋元明清(qing)時(shi)期(qi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)、近現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)五大(da)部分。
重要活動
2011年(nian)金秋十月,西北(bei)地區(qu)第一(yi)尊炎帝(di)(神農氏(shi))塑像(xiang)在位(wei)于寧夏回族自治區(qu)固原(yuan)市的(de)“西北(bei)農耕(geng)博(bo)物館(guan)”落成,雕(diao)像(xiang)高4.3米(mi),人物右手(shou)執鋤,左手(shou)托穂,頭(tou)部(bu)微(wei)揚,長髯(ran)飄飄,似在觀(guan)天識(shi)象,又似能為福祉眾生(sheng)而愜意自豪(hao)。人物造(zao)型遒勁(jing)灑脫。很好(hao)的(de)表現了這位(wei)農耕(geng)文化鼻(bi)祖的(de)風采,雕(diao)像(xiang)的(de)作(zuo)者為著名(ming)青年(nian)雕(diao)塑家徐宏偉先(xian)生(sheng)。
參觀信息
西北農耕博物(wu)館地址:在寧夏回族自治區固原市(shi)原州(zhou)區。