萬(wan)松寺(si)位(wei)于天津市薊縣盤山(shan)風景名(ming)(ming)勝區(qu),舊稱(cheng)“李(li)靖庵(an)”,唐初名(ming)(ming)將李(li)靖曾在此居住,故名(ming)(ming)。清(qing)初詩人宋犖(luo)認為前賢不宜直呼其名(ming)(ming),改(gai)稱(cheng)“衛公庵(an)”。清(qing)康(kang)(kang)熙年(nian)間又改(gai)稱(cheng)“萬(wan)松寺(si)”,沿(yan)用(yong)至今。明萬(wan)歷、崇禎和清(qing)康(kang)(kang)熙時(shi)擴(kuo)建重修,抗日戰爭時(shi)期,冀東軍分區(qu)十三團(tuan)團(tuan)部駐此,1942年(nian)被(bei)日軍梵毀(hui),但所有(you)佛(fo)殿(dian)石基和《重修李(li)靖庵(an)碑》保存尚(shang)好(hao)。1985年(nian)修復,大殿(dian)、耳(er)房(fang)等煥然一(yi)新。
寺廟特點
萬松寺(si)是盤山(shan)寺(si)廟群中最大的廟宇。“青山(shan)綠水,夢月(yue)松風,廟貌之威赫(he),佛像之莊嚴(yan),居然畿東一梵剎也(ye)”(《重立宗派碑記》)。“龍(long)山(shan)環匝,風水縈紆,有(you)龍(long)游鳳覽之勢。緣崖攀(pan)登(deng)上,云(yun)氣嵐光,青紫萬狀”(《重修李靖(jing)庵記》)。
萬(wan)松(song)寺山(shan)門前,矗立著一峰駱駝(tuo)形的巨石(shi),前面鐫“名山(shan)古寺”,後百鐫乾隆御(yu)制詩八首,其(qi)中《萬(wan)松(song)寺》一詩尚清晰可辨:“田盤到處佳,萬(wan)松(song)我心(xin)寫。寺樓坐空翠,天籟披瀟灑(sa)。”山(shan)門旁墻壁上(shang),嵌有五塊方石(shi),各二尺(chi)見方,上(shang)刻“京(jing)東第一山(shan)”五個大(da)字。
山(shan)門以(yi)外,有(you)(you)(you)(you)幾座(zuo)小(xiao)(xiao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)自成一(yi)(yi)(yi)組,最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的是(shi)彌勒殿(dian)(dian)(dian),供奉彌勒菩薩,旁塑四大(da)(da)(da)天王(wang),后立面北韋馱像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)。由山(shan)門拾級而上(shang)便是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)樓(lou)(lou)房(fang),樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)五(wu)楹兩層,北向,與正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)相對。故樓(lou)(lou)的陽面只開幾個小(xiao)(xiao)窗,別(bie)無(wu)他飾。樓(lou)(lou)陰(yin)為(wei)正,雕(diao)梁畫棟,金(jin)碧(bi)輝(hui)煌(huang),檐下懸有(you)(you)(you)(you)“盤(pan)阿精(jing)舍”小(xiao)(xiao)匾一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊。再(zai)上(shang)是(shi)毗盧殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。廊下懸掛“萬(wan)松寺”巨(ju)匾一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊,廊前明柱掛有(you)(you)(you)(you)“片石(shi)孤云窺色相,清池皓目(mu)照(zhao)禪心”楹聯一(yi)(yi)(yi)幅,筆力遒(qiu)勁,結構俊秀。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)東有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)鐘(zhong)(zhong)亭,內(nei)懸一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)鐘(zhong)(zhong),口徑三尺(chi),鐘(zhong)(zhong)聲渾厚低(di)沉,山(shan)谷共鳴,數里之外可聞。再(zai)上(shang)為(wei)千佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian),有(you)(you)(you)(you)釋(shi)迦銅(tong)像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo),高六尺(chi)馀,後有(you)(you)(you)(you)倒座(zuo)觀(guan)音,四圍(wei)泥(ni)塑十八羅漢,形(xing)態各異。臺(tai)(tai)桌上(shang)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)銅(tong)佛無(wu)數,大(da)(da)(da)者尺(chi)馀,小(xiao)(xiao)者幾寸,制作精(jing)美。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)中是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)千手千眼觀(guan)世音菩薩像(xiang),造(zao)型優美。千佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)由此得名。此外,還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)祖(zu)師殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和呂祖(zu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。祖(zu)師殿(dian)(dian)(dian)西北山(shan)巔有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)平臺(tai)(tai),即(ji)李(li)靖舞(wu)劍(jian)臺(tai)(tai)。“石(shi)最(zui)堅,有(you)(you)(you)(you)唐(tang)將‘李(li)從簡游(you)李(li)靖舞(wu)劍(jian)臺(tai)(tai)’,數字刻焉,字徑五(wu)寸”(《帝京景(jing)物略(lve)》)。
寺前有(you)(you)太(tai)平禪師寶塔(ta),磚體,六角(jiao)三層(ceng)。前後有(you)(you)假(jia)門,其它四面為十(shi)八格(ge)假(jia)窗。一層(ceng)六轉角(jiao)各嵌一五層(ceng)小塔(ta)。塔(ta)座嵌動物花(hua)卉浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)十(shi)一塊(kuai),浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)上有(you)(you)雕(diao)(diao)花(hua)護欄。塔(ta)頂(ding)上長一顆(ke)松樹,饒有(you)(you)奇(qi)趣(qu)。
望海樓遺址
萬(wan)松(song)(song)寺東有(you)望(wang)海樓(lou)遺址(zhi),從寬廣的(de)樓(lou)基(ji)和巨大的(de)石(shi)礎,可窺見(jian)昔日的(de)規(gui)模。樓(lou)高三層,登樓(lou)縱目遠眺,可見(jian)海氣重重。望(wang)海樓(lou)東崖(ya)上,有(you)一(yi)(yi)松(song)(song)從崖(ya)邊凌空橫生,如(ru)鳳(feng)凰展(zhan)翅,名“鳳(feng)翹(qiao)松(song)(song)”。望(wang)海樓(lou)北有(you)普(pu)照(zhao)禪(chan)師墓及普(pu)照(zhao)禪(chan)師塔,塔前有(you)石(shi)碑(bei)二(er)通,一(yi)(yi)通是康熙23年中秋智樸所撰《普(pu)照(zhao)大師行實碑(bei)》,一(yi)(yi)通為道光16年所立(li)《承先啟後碑(bei)》,記載(zai)著萬(wan)松(song)(song)寺的(de)環境和歷史。