景區詳介
泉寺現(xian)為國(guo)家4A級旅(lv)游區(qu)(qu)(qu)、省級風景(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)(qu),龍泉寺由山(shan)麓林帶、芮谷、東臺(tai)、中(zhong)臺(tai)、西臺(tai)等幾(ji)部(bu)分組成(cheng),中(zhong)臺(tai)為勝景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu),景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)面積1.5平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里。東、西二臺(tai)向南突出,環抱(bao)芮谷、中(zhong)臺(tai)。東臺(tai)舊有(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)劉(liu)廟(miao)、洪(hong)元(yuan)宮、東岳廟(miao),現(xian)新建谷風亭,其(qi)下小崗有(you)(you)慧芳亭,系港胞梁慧芳女(nv)士捐資所建。西臺(tai)原有(you)(you)抗日陣亡將(jiang)(jiang)士紀念碑及忠烈祠,迎(ying)面有(you)(you)一(yi)石碑,上 書“齊家文化遺(yi)址(zhi)”,字跡筆(bi)力遒勁,為當(dang)代書壇(tan)巨匠啟(qi)功(gong)(gong)先生(sheng)手書。這(zhe)(zhe)里發(fa)現(xian)的(de)文化層(ceng)距地(di)表1.8米~4.4米,裸露在(zai)半崖上有(you)(you)袋型(xing)、鍋底型(xing)灰坑(keng),斷層(ceng)內有(you)(you)眾多(duo)石器(qi)和(he)各種(zhong)陶器(qi),紋(wen)飾豐富(fu)奇(qi)特(te),具有(you)(you)重要(yao)的(de)考古價值。距山(shan)不遠的(de)另一(yi)面山(shan)坡上,有(you)(you)著(zhu)名的(de)李(li)元(yuan)諒墓,這(zhe)(zhe)里長(chang)眠著(zhu)戰功(gong)(gong)卓著(zhu)、封(feng)王授爵(jue)的(de)唐武康(kang)郡王李(li)元(yuan)諒,這(zhe)(zhe)座大(da)墓連同縣城內的(de)李(li)元(yuan)諒寢(qin)宮,一(yi)同講述著(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)抵御吐蕃、筑(zhu)城會盟、德(de)被民(min)生(sheng)的(de)傳奇(qi)故事(shi)。
芮谷(gu)溝(gou)口有(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men),內有(you)(you)(you)(you)玉帶(dai)橋,谷(gu)東有(you)(you)(you)(you)長(chang)640米(mi)(mi)(mi)的登山(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)級。玉帶(dai)橋上(shang)(shang)約20米(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)虎門(men),因其(qi)旁(pang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)人工(gong)雕鑿之(zhi)(zhi)下山(shan)(shan)(shan)虎而得名(ming)。虎門(men)西(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)谷(gu)中(zhong),有(you)(you)(you)(you)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)噴(pen)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)奇觀(guan),有(you)(you)(you)(you)仿(fang)古水(shui)(shui)車翻轉不(bu)停(ting)。谷(gu)中(zhong)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)長(chang)流(liu)、潺(chan)潺(chan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)聲(sheng),谷(gu)旁(pang)及東西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)坡(po)林(lin)木茂密,蔭(yin)影蔽日。至山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰則溝(gou)谷(gu)盡而中(zhong)臺(tai)現。中(zhong)臺(tai)東西(xi)長(chang)約130米(mi)(mi)(mi),最寬處(chu)(chu)不(bu)過15米(mi)(mi)(mi),窄處(chu)(chu)僅7、8米(mi)(mi)(mi)而已。此處(chu)(chu)建筑最為密集,東有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)霄殿,西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大佛(fo)殿,兩殿高瓴敞(chang)廓,宏偉壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)泉(quan)(quan)寺(si)本是(shi)佛(fo)教誦經坐禪(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)地,香火綿延不(bu)斷,為崇信古時最大的佛(fo)事勝地。道(dao)(dao)教見此名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)亦想(xiang)坐觀(guan)修道(dao)(dao),于是(shi)一山(shan)(shan)(shan)容(rong)納(na)二教,釋道(dao)(dao)并存。這里(li)殿、閣(ge)、洞、窟、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)盡有(you)(you)(you)(you)。懸崖上(shang)(shang)鑿有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)清、玉皇、藥(yao)王、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王、睡佛(fo)、三(san)官、兒女(nv)、菩薩(sa)、呂(lv)祖、莊(zhuang)子、梁家祠堂等十(shi)一洞。大佛(fo)殿西(xi)側(ce)滴(di)水(shui)(shui)崖前有(you)(you)(you)(you)魚(yu)(yu)池(chi),名(ming)曰“化魚(yu)(yu)沼”,面(mian)積(ji)約10平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi),水(shui)(shui)深(shen)1米(mi)(mi)(mi),原養五色鯉魚(yu)(yu),今新(xin)(xin)殖小魚(yu)(yu),長(chang)約寸許(xu),活躍(yue)池(chi)中(zhong)煞是(shi)可(ke)愛。中(zhong)臺(tai)西(xi)側(ce)懸崖名(ming)“瀑珠巖”,巖上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)千年(nian)古柏突(tu)兀在絕壁(bi)懸崖之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang),猶如(ru)蟠龍(long)(long)(long)(long),龍(long)(long)(long)(long)須(xu)翠(cui)綠,鱗爪森然,神形兼備。懸崖下水(shui)(shui)流(liu)如(ru)注(zhu),淅瀝聲(sheng)聲(sheng),泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)清澈而漣漪不(bu)斷,與龍(long)(long)(long)(long)呼應,動靜(jing)結合,自(zi)然和諧。上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)蟠龍(long)(long)(long)(long)騰躍(yue),下有(you)(you)(you)(you)泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)叮咚(dong),龍(long)(long)(long)(long)泉(quan)(quan)寺(si)之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)由此而來(lai)。“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)泉(quan)(quan)”又名(ming)“貫珠泉(quan)(quan)”,因巖上(shang)(shang)水(shui)(shui)流(liu)注(zhu)瀉(xie),凌(ling)空而下,水(shui)(shui)落池(chi)中(zhong),聲(sheng)似貫珠,故名(ming)。貫珠泉(quan)(quan)旁(pang)建有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩層亭式樓(lou)臺(tai),命名(ming)“晴(qing)雨樓(lou)”,設(she)計(ji)獨具匠(jiang)心,構建新(xin)(xin)穎別致。登此樓(lou)面(mian)南(nan)可(ke)俯瞰芮谷(gu)密林(lin),微(wei)風(feng)過處(chu)(chu),枝柯搖曳(ye),綠不(bu)見底;面(mian)北即可(ke)直視“古柏龍(long)(long)(long)(long)蟠”、“芮谷(gu)深(shen)處(chu)(chu)”等景觀(guan)。身居晴(qing)雨樓(lou),品茗(ming)聊天,風(feng)鈴叮當,滴(di)水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)聲(sheng)不(bu)斷,如(ru)秋(qiu)雨綿綿;出外(wai)抬頭看(kan)天,則朗朗晴(qing)空。
龍泉寺(si)奇(qi)特(te)之(zhi)處在(zai)于一年四(si)季滴(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)斷(duan),寺(si)因(yin)之(zhi)聞名,山因(yin)之(zhi)增色。龍泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)國家地質礦產(chan)部化(hua)驗(yan),為優質天然礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui),其中每(mei)升水(shui)(shui)(shui)中含(han)鍶0.392毫克~0.630毫克,比(bi)一般(ban)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質高出數(shu)倍,具(ju)軟化(hua)心腦血管、生津利尿之(zhi)功(gong)效。崇信人(ren)更是(shi)珍惜這天賜圣水(shui)(shui)(shui),每(mei)天清(qing)早,晨練的(de)人(ren)們或三五(wu)成群,徒步(bu)(bu)前往(wang),或男(nan)女(nv)結(jie)伴,以車代步(bu)(bu),皆手提(ti)塑料桶前往(wang)汲取潔凈泉水(shui)(shui)(shui),來(lai)來(lai)往(wang)往(wang),漸成崇信縣城一道獨特(te)的(de)風景。
碑林(lin)也是龍泉(quan)寺(si)(si)一個(ge)頗(po)具看點的人(ren)文(wen)景觀(guan)。龍泉(quan)寺(si)(si)所立石碑,依照地勢,隨(sui)處可見。啟功、歐陽中石、王遐舉等(deng)書家的墨跡(ji)屢見于碑刻。
龍泉勝景吸引著四面(mian)八方(fang)的(de)游(you)人,每年農歷四月初二為(wei)傳統廟會,游(you)人如織(zhi),僅初二當天上(shang)山朝拜觀光者就多(duo)達萬人以上(shang)。古代文人騷(sao)客概括龍泉形勝為(wei)八景:
古柏龍(long)(long)蟠在(zai)龍(long)(long)泉寺的“芮谷深處”,古柏頗有(you)飛龍(long)(long)騰空之(zhi)勢。樹冠倒懸(xuan)撲地,形似渴蛟飲(yin)澗,瞰(kan)視(shi)著“貫珠(zhu)泉”垂濂,凌空流煙飛雨,猶如(ru)游龍(long)(long)吐(tu)水。彎曲而盤旋的蒼(cang)枝老(lao)桿(gan),橫(heng)攀懸(xuan)巖,恰如(ru)虬龍(long)(long)蜿(wan)蜒于(yu)峭壁(bi),鱗(lin)甲森然。
早在三百四十多(duo)年前,它就以“古柏龍(long)蟠”被譽為芮谷(gu)八景(jing)之(zhi)一(yi)。這棵樹盤(pan)踞懸巖,不(bu)沾沃土,默藏芮谷(gu),清幽拔俗,傲(ao)然倒臥,如逸仙細聽“貫珠泉(quan)”流水之(zhi)琴(qin)音,似隱士靜觀“篩子湫(qiu)”蘆叢(cong)之(zhi)游(you)魚。每當嚴冬驟降,群(qun)芳逃遁的時候(hou),它更顯示出(chu)老而不(bu)僵、干而不(bu)枯的特性。
古柏(bo)的(de)龍(long)態神姿,撥動了(le)歷代(dai)游人墨客的(de)吟詠雅(ya)興,許(xu)多人為之寫(xie)下了(le)贊頌的(de)詩(shi)(shi)詞歌賦。清光緒十三(san)年(nian)(1887年(nian)),崇信知(zhi)(zhi)縣唐(tang)受桐在(zai)《游龍(long)泉寺》詩(shi)(shi)里就有(you)“柏(bo)龍(long)竹(zhu)鳳今猶在(zai),玉(yu)洞冰壺候已賒(she)”的(de)描寫(xie)。民國11年(nian)(1922年(nian)),崇信知(zhi)(zhi)事曹英所(suo)寫(xie)的(de)“霜皮黛(dai)色已忘形(xing),蟠石孥(nu)云拂(fu)紫冥,破壁應知(zhi)(zhi)飛有(you)日,微將鱗爪(zhua)示(shi)山靈”(《龍(long)泉古柏(bo)》)詩(shi)(shi)句也是對這棵古柏(bo)的(de)絕妙寫(xie)照。而(er)古老的(de)民間傳說,對龍(long)柏(bo)則有(you)更形(xing)象的(de)詮釋:傳說唐(tang)朝魏征(zheng)夢斬涇河老龍(long)之后,老龍(long)得助于(yu)(yu)王母(mu)娘(niang)娘(niang)的(de)點化,化柏(bo)伏于(yu)(yu)龍(long)泉寺的(de)懸崖峭(qiao)壁之上,而(er)崖下的(de)泉水,便是老龍(long)流下的(de)悔(hui)恨的(de)眼(yan)淚。
靈沼魚化沼深五尺(chi)許,水從石縫出。蓄養五色魚于沼中,欣游淺底,活潑可愛,堪(kan)稱(cheng)一(yi)景。清世祖順治(zhi)十七年(1660年),崇信知縣武全(quan)文(wen)題為(wei)“化魚沼”。
瀑珠聽(ting)雨西崖高(gao)百尺,勢如倒懸(xuan),百泉注(zhu)瀉,水(shui)似(si)貫珠聲,故曰(yue)“貫珠泉”。
雙(shuang)橋步月橋長三丈許,橫(heng)掛于山腰,南接靈官樓,北通三清洞,原名遇仙橋,后更(geng)名雙(shuang)橋,取慈航普渡之(zhi)意。
蓮(lian)(lian)臺曉日(ri)臺在(zai)(zai)寺東1里(li)處,層巒疊翠(cui),望(wang)之如(ru)蓮(lian)(lian)形,登臺觀曉日(ri)之出(chu),霞光(guang)映輝,氣(qi)象萬千。圣母靈(ling)湫在(zai)(zai)此(ci)。原有(you)三(san)臺,今存其一。
高(gao)原(yuan)秋風寺東西各一原(yuan),勢如左右掌,俯視汭(rui)川,一覽無遺。崇(chong)山紅葉,汭(rui)川白蘆盡收眼(yan)底(di)。西有縱游原(yuan)、觀汭(rui)峰(feng),東有望遠(yuan)陵、登高(gao)坪(ping),俱為遠(yuan)眺之基。
湫池(chi)霖雨(yu):池(chi)在坡下(xia),面積不廣,池(chi)水明空如鏡,終年(nian)滿(man)而不溢(yi)。據傳(chuan),鄉人祈雨(yu)輒應,知(zhi)縣武全文感其(qi)恩題曰(yue)“靈應湫”。
芮谷(gu)煙(yan)霞寺東建公劉廟,西(xi)為(wei)芮谷(gu)莊,石(shi)崖刻(ke)有“芮谷(gu)深(shen)處”四(si)字,字大如斗,筆勢遒勁。夏(xia)秋之晨,常有薄霧(wu)從芮谷(gu)漫出,流煙(yan)飛霞,氣(qi)象(xiang)壯觀。
近年來,經過不斷修葺重建,龍(long)泉(quan)寺(si)漸具規模,景觀何止八處。隨著經濟社會的(de)快速發(fa)展和旅(lv)游(you)產業的(de)迅速崛起,崇信縣按照“生態旅(lv)游(you)縣”的(de)定位(wei),確定了數條以(yi)龍(long)泉(quan)寺(si)為(wei)中心的(de)旅(lv)游(you)線路,這(zhe)座(zuo)隴上名勝(sheng)以(yi)她(ta)獨有(you)的(de)魅(mei)力吸引著越來越多(duo)的(de)游(you)客(ke)。
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