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基本介紹

位于(yu)余(yu)干西北鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)湖中的(de)康(kang)山忠(zhong)臣廟，是一座(zuo)三進(jin)兩(liang)廊四天井六(liu)棚相連為(wei)一體的(de)抬梁(liang)式木構架，是元末的(de)古(gu)建(jian)筑，始建(jian)于(yu)1364年（元至(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)二十四年）夏四月。歷時六(liu)百三十多年，為(wei)縣級重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單位。據(ju)記(ji)載，元至(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)二十三年(1363)年，明(ming)太(tai)祖(zu)朱(zhu)元璋大戰(zhan)(zhan)陳友諒于(yu)鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)湖，見鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)湖之戰(zhan)(zhan) 朱(zhu)取(qu)勝后，為(wei)祀死難的(de)將(jiang)領(ling)韓(han)成、丁普郎(lang)(lang)等36人，于(yu)至(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)二十四年春天，建(jian)廟于(yu)鄱(po)湖岸(an)邊康(kang)郎(lang)(lang)山上。

景點景觀

忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)臣廟(miao)主廟(miao)共三(san)(san)(san)進(jin)(jin)，前(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)為(wei)定江王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)觀音堂，后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)臣大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。兩旁附屬建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，左有(you)“懷忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)”和“昭武祠”。紅(hong)墻黃瓦，屋(wu)角(jiao)翹然，描金描彩，寶(bao)頂流光；劇康郎，氣(qi)勢雄壯。是(shi)明朝開國皇帝朱(zhu)(zhu)元(yuan)璋(zhang)在(zai)康郎山大(da)戰打敗陳友諒后(hou)的(de)(de)第二年(nian)(nian)(nian)急吳元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏四(si)月，擇(ze)基建(jian)(jian)造(zao)，為(wei)紀念在(zai)大(da)戰中(zhong)為(wei)他效忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)將士的(de)(de)廟(miao)宇，已經六百多年(nian)(nian)(nian)了，清咸豐三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)遭(zao)兵(bing)覕(mie)，九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)江軍統(tong)領劉于(yu)涥悉依原貌(mao)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)，并(bing)于(yu)其添建(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)江軍昭忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祠懷忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)，其右添建(jian)(jian)關(guan)登大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可惜廟(miao)之前(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)毀(hui)與(yu)民國廿(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)洪(hong)水(shui)；昭忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祠懷忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)又毀(hui)于(yu)一(yi)九(jiu)五四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)紅(hong)瀾。經一(yi)九(jiu)九(jiu)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)搶修(xiu)，無奈財力匱乏(fa)，仍未恢復原貌(mao)，誠(cheng)為(wei)憾事。定江王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)毀(hui)于(yu)民國二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)洪(hong)水(shui)，民國二十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)遷至中(zhong)進(jin)(jin)，神像(xiang)毀(hui)于(yu)1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)；忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)臣大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)里面祭祀的(de)(de)是(shi)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)六位勇武敢(gan)(gan)戰、壯烈捐軀的(de)(de)將軍和三(san)(san)(san)百余名敢(gan)(gan)死士卒并(bing)擋住敵箭，救朱(zhu)(zhu)元(yuan)璋(zhang)性命(ming)的(de)(de)槐柳二將軍。

現在看(kan)到的(de)忠臣廟是(shi)搶修于1993年(nian)(nian)4月份的(de)，1994年(nian)(nian)8月舉行上(shang)(shang)梁典禮、丹堊油漆、粉(fen)刷一新(xin)，到1996年(nian)(nian)10月 24日才將(jiang)(jiang)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六尊神像全部(bu)漆飾，到1997年(nian)(nian)春節(jie)，又在每尊神像前(qian)安(an)放(fang)標寫官職、封爵、年(nian)(nian)齡段、膚色(se)、姓名的(de)牌位(wei)(wei)(wei)。大殿三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六將(jiang)(jiang)士塑像按官爵排(pai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，以韓成為首，中(zhong)間(jian)共十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，一位(wei)(wei)(wei)公爵、輔國上(shang)(shang)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二位(wei)(wei)(wei)侯爵,一位(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)(bo)爵和(he)二位(wei)(wei)(wei)子爵；左邊(bian)(bian)共十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，左起第(di)一位(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)伯(bo)(bo)爵、明威將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。其(qi)他九位(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)子爵，武(wu)(wu)節(jie)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)；邊(bian)(bian)上(shang)(shang)祭祀(si)的(de)是(shi)槐(huai)木(mu)大將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)；右邊(bian)(bian)也(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，右起第(di)一位(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)武(wu)(wu)節(jie)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，緊挨的(de)二位(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)武(wu)(wu)德將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，其(qi)他七位(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)武(wu)(wu)毅將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)；邊(bian)(bian)上(shang)(shang)祭祀(si)的(de)是(shi)柳木(mu)大將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六位(wei)(wei)(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一位(wei)(wei)(wei)公爵，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二位(wei)(wei)(wei)侯爵，二位(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)(bo)爵，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)位(wei)(wei)(wei)子爵，八位(wei)(wei)(wei)男爵。

忠臣(chen)廟明(ming)代重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)七次，清代重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)共(gong)七次，其(qi)中重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)四(si)次，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)三次。民國時期(qi)也修(xiu)葺過(guo)三次，不過(guo)僅是局部小修(xiu)、維修(xiu)而(er)已。面(mian)臨煙波(bo)浩渺的(de)鄱陽(yang)湖、背倚(yi)翠色欲(yu)滴的(de)康郎(lang)山，歷(li)經六(liu)百(bai)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)風風雨(yu)雨(yu)、六(liu)百(bai)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)水水火(huo)火(huo)、六(liu)百(bai)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)兵燹(xian)戰(zhan)亂、六(liu)百(bai)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)興(xing)廢沉(chen)浮，屢遭毀圮，卻(que)長留人間，燈(deng)火(huo)長明(ming)。