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基本介紹

瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寺位(wei)于(yu)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)福(fu)清市境內的(de)(de)(de)(de)瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。北宋(song)所(suo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，距今約(yue)九(jiu)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)史。瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中怪巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奇洞(dong)(dong)，勝(sheng)景(jing)甚多，著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)窟巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、天(tian)章巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、大(da)洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)、振(zhen)衣臺(tai)、桃花洞(dong)(dong)等三(san)(san)十(shi)七奇景(jing)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂石(shi)(shi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，史載(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)孔洞(dong)(dong)大(da)如箕，水滿其(qi)中，春夏不涸，人稱「可通海」。北宋(song)宣和四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）團欒居士于(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南開(kai)辟景(jing)物，并創建(jian)(jian)(jian)瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寺。佛(fo)(fo)(fo)殿梵(fan)宮依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而建(jian)(jian)(jian)，恢宏壯麗。后(hou)歷(li)代有(you)(you)(you)(you)興修(xiu)，現有(you)(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑為(wei)(wei)明末(mo)清初及民國初所(suo)筑。寺西有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)巨大(da)石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)彌勒(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像，為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國重(zhong)點保(bao)護文(wen)(wen)物。明嘉(jia)(jia)靖年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間（一(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至一(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)六六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），戚繼光(guang)游瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，開(kai)辟大(da)洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)、宜睡洞(dong)(dong)、歸云洞(dong)(dong)諸勝(sheng)景(jing)，并于(yu)嘉(jia)(jia)靖四(si)十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)六四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）九(jiu)月，書《瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)記(ji)(ji)略》，立碑(bei)(bei)于(yu)彌勒(le)(le)像左。自(zi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)頂鳥瞰(kan)遠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)近(jin)水，云影天(tian)光(guang)，心曠神(shen)(shen)怡。 　瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寺獨(du)具特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)文(wen)(wen)物當屬(shu)瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)彌勒(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)造像。它(ta)在瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寺西。系用一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)然巨巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圓雕(diao)而成，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)尊高和厚(hou)各約(yue)九(jiu)米、寬十(shi)米的(de)(de)(de)(de)彌勒(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)坐像，據(ju)《海口特志》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：「元(yuan)(yuan)至正元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)四(si)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），邑人呂伯恭琢大(da)石(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)彌勒(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像，高三(san)(san)丈(zhang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)尺，相傳琢匠日間有(you)(you)(you)(you)百(bai)人，夜(ye)間只有(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)人，疑有(you)(you)(you)(you)神(shen)(shen)助。」明洪武二(er)十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)九(jiu)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）僧悟普構(gou)堂覆之，現周(zhou)圍仍存有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)，堂已圮。嘉(jia)(jia)靖末(mo)，參將戚繼光(guang)勒(le)(le)石(shi)(shi)紀勝(sheng)，碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)(wen)系周(zhou)天(tian)球所(suo)書。又鐫「望(wang)闕(que)臺(tai)」三(san)(san)字。泰昌元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)六二(er)0年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），少師葉文(wen)(wen)忠(zhong)公募資重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，石(shi)(shi)像盤腿(tui)(tui)坐，袒(tan)胸露(lu)肩(jian)(jian)，左手拈珠，右手撫腹，兩(liang)眼微(wei)瞇(mi)，雙耳垂肩(jian)(jian)，笑容可鞠(ju)。腿(tui)(tui)腰(yao)上還雕(diao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)尊小羅(luo)漢(han)，逼真生動地表(biao)現了彌勒(le)(le)慈祥、樂觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)性格，形神(shen)(shen)兼(jian)備，為(wei)(wei)元(yuan)(yuan)朝石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)杰(jie)作，是(shi)(shi)我國東(dong)南較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像。 　瑞(rui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寺現存主要佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)雄寶殿、文(wen)(wen)昌閣(ge)仙公樓、伽藍殿。最后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)九(jiu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。寺內有(you)(you)(you)(you)僧舍(she)利塔(ta)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)座(zuo)，其(qi)中較(jiao)(jiao)具文(wen)(wen)物價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)「祖師舍(she)利塔(ta)」，陰(yin)刻(ke)梵(fan)文(wen)(wen)。另有(you)(you)(you)(you)各類碑(bei)(bei)記(ji)(ji)六十(shi)八塊，均屬(shu)宋(song)朝和明朝所(suo)立。 　現任監院志禪法師，三(san)(san)十(shi)余歲，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)福(fu)鼎人，畢業(ye)于(yu)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)學院。