芒果视频下载

太古高速(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路西(xi)山(shan)隧道群總長15公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其中(zhong)，西(xi)山(shan)特(te)長隧道長13.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，西(xi)山(shan)2號隧道長1.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，兩隧道進出口(kou)最小距離180米，這使得太古高速(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路工(gong)(gong)程成為交通(tong)運輸部首批(pi)風險評估試點工(gong)(gong)程，全國在(zai)建(jian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路中(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)認施(shi)工(gong)(gong)難度第一。

西山隧(sui)道(dao)是全(quan)(quan)(quan)國在建公路(lu)中最長(chang)的隧(sui)道(dao)，建成后(hou)將成為繼秦(qin)嶺隧(sui)道(dao)后(hou)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國第二長(chang)隧(sui)道(dao)，世界第四的特長(chang)公路(lu)隧(sui)道(dao)，該隧(sui)道(dao)于2012年10月主體(ti)貫通。整(zheng)條(tiao)路(lu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)線橋隧(sui)相連(lian)比例高達71%。

工程難度

西山隧道難掘，從先(xian)期(qi)的地質勘察(cha)就有所體(ti)現。2006年(nian)(nian)，勘察(cha)人員開始工作，每隔(ge)50米，在西山鉆(zhan)一個孔查看地質情況(kuang)，最深700米，淺處(chu)也有150米。風吹(chui)日曬，荒野為路，整個勘察(cha)就耗(hao)時一年(nian)(nian)。

從09年5月開始，西(xi)山(shan)兩個隧(sui)洞的(de)大(da)多工(gong)作面開掘(jue)，太(tai)(tai)古高(gao)速公路(lu)建(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)處工(gong)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理部負責人丁秀春(chun)介紹，在隧(sui)道(dao)線(xian)路(lu)前(qian)方，有(you)(you)塌方、突水(shui)涌泥(ni)等重大(da)危險源31處，比如：山(shan)頂(ding)離(li)隧(sui)道(dao)最(zui)深(shen)有(you)(you)450米，深(shen)埋地下(xia)、蘊(yun)藏(zang)能量的(de)巖層(ceng)被突然掘(jue)開后，有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能引(yin)(yin)發巖爆。此外(wai)(wai)，隧(sui)道(dao)的(de)線(xian)路(lu)，與我市的(de)“供水(shui)生(sheng)命(ming)線(xian)”———引(yin)(yin)黃(huang)輸水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)交(jiao)叉4處，這些(xie)直徑3米的(de)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)一旦(dan)被挖破，全市的(de)飲(yin)水(shui)安全都(dou)成問題。與太(tai)(tai)鋼的(de)超(chao)大(da)壓力精粉輸送管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)交(jiao)叉7處，這些(xie)壓力管(guan)(guan)(guan)稍微破損，將會引(yin)(yin)起(qi)大(da)爆炸！隧(sui)道(dao)施工(gong)最(zui)怕碰見巖石斷層(ceng)，斷層(ceng)巖石破碎(sui)，地下(xia)水(shui)多，掘(jue)進時(shi)特別容易(yi)發生(sheng)坍(tan)塌、突水(shui)、涌泥(ni)。可(ke)(ke)在西(xi)山(shan)隧(sui)道(dao)，不僅要(yao)穿越17條破碎(sui)層(ceng)帶外(wai)(wai)，還(huan)要(yao)穿越多個高(gao)瓦(wa)斯煤層(ceng)、石膏(gao)采空區(qu)，這些(xie)采空區(qu)都(dou)存在著塌方，瓦(wa)斯爆炸的(de)危險。

地理位置

太原西(xi)山宛如屏障(zhang)，橫亙在(zai)太原與古交之間。西(xi)山隧道就在(zai)西(xi)山里面行走

太原西山

太(tai)原(yuan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屬呂梁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)，背負著古晉陽5000年文明史。幾(ji)十(shi)公里的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)宛(wan)如一架巨長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏風。從上蘭村汾河出(chu)水口向南排開去(qu)有冽石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、崛圍(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、嬰(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、石(shi)室山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、太(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、懸甕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（方山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）、象山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、廟前山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（尖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）、蠶石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、葦谷(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、銀牛山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、黑駝山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、七苦(ku)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)，真(zhen)是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清秀，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有名。金(jin)代詩人元好問(wen)有：“水上西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)如掛屏，郁(yu)郁(yu)蒼蒼三十(shi)里”的(de)(de)(de)詩句贊美西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上人文古跡眾多，歷(li)史價值豐厚，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)龍(long)城太(tai)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)脊梁，傳為古晉陽龍(long)脈之所在。游人登臨(lin)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，會深感(gan)晉陽歷(li)史文化內涵的(de)(de)(de)深厚底蘊(yun)。

冽石山(shan)距市中心23公里(li)，占地兩千余畝。冽石口山(shan)勢(shi)壯(zhuang)美雄偉，是汾河的出口，靠西為全(quan)國重點文(wen)(wen)物保護單位凈因寺，寺內大佛高9.6米，為土所(suo)雕，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)土堂大佛寺，寺為三進(jin)院，漢所(suo)建北齊重修、明清又(you)(you)多(duo)次重修。東臨(lin)汾水、古(gu)柏(bo)齊天(tian)，土堂怪(guai)柏(bo)為古(gu)太(tai)原(yuan)八景(jing)(jing)之一(yi)。著稱(cheng)(cheng)三晉的汾河晚渡名景(jing)(jing)就在寺東汾河處(chu)。岸東有全(quan)國重點文(wen)(wen)物保護的晉國竇大夫祠(ci)(ci)。此處(chu)左有壁立危(wei)峰、清流潺(chan)潺(chan)，祠(ci)(ci)內古(gu)柏(bo)參(can)天(tian)，殿(dian)宇巍峨，建于唐漢之前，祠(ci)(ci)左側是勝景(jing)(jing)“冽石寒泉”，右上方(fang)三里(li)處(chu)為傅山(shan)廟。景(jing)(jing)區梧(wu)桐神木，二(er)朗神手(shou)印，趙(zhao)戴(dai)文(wen)(wen)故居(ju)，傅山(shan)先生隱居(ju)過的朝陽洞、虹巢氏景(jing)(jing)中之景(jing)(jing)。放河燈、天(tian)燈、沙雕等民俗文(wen)(wen)化眾(zhong)采紛呈(cheng)。

崛圍山

位(wei)于市區西北24公里處。山勢陡峻，松柏遍野(ye)，春日山花競放，秋(qiu)來紅葉滿(man)山。“崛圍紅葉”是太原著(zhu)名風景之一。山頂(ding)有全國重點文物保護單位(wei)多(duo)福寺和七級舍(she)利塔，寺內藏有寺觀壁(bi)畫和傅墨跡。

蒙山

在太原(yuan)西(xi)南約20公(gong)里處(chu)，晉(jin)祠以北的(de)(de)寺底村(cun)，主峰高(gao)1325米，蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)曉月為舊太原(yuan)八景之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。公(gong)元551年(nian)(nian)(nian)，北齊(qi)文宣帝高(gao)洋鑿開(kai)化寺后大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)巖為大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，歷五代24年(nian)(nian)(nian)始成(cheng)。稱為西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)。蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)以山(shan)(shan)(shan)鐫刻，結跏(jia)趺定而(er)坐(zuo)，雙手(shou)施禪定印，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)體厚胛肥肩，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)超(chao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巒(luan)，高(gao)遏云天(tian)，氣(qi)勢(shi)非(fei)凡。據史稱，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)高(gao)“二百尺”（約63米）略低于四川樂山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，但(dan)早于樂山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)162年(nian)(nian)(nian)，是(shi)我國(guo)最早的(de)(de)露天(tian)摩崖石刻大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，隋(sui)文帝時新建了庇蓋大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)的(de)(de)殿(dian)閣，唐高(gao)宗和(he)武則天(tian)曾來此禮佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，賜宮內袈裟。是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)乃至(zhi)世(shi)界(jie)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)、建筑(zhu)、雕刻史上的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)奇跡，有(you)極高(gao)的(de)(de)保護和(he)開(kai)發(fa)價(jia)值(zhi)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)引起了國(guo)內有(you)關(guan)學界(jie)的(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)關(guan)注；在海外，日本(ben)、韓國(guo)及東(dong)南亞佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)界(jie)都(dou)特別(bie)推崇蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，尤其(qi)日本(ben)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)界(jie)，更是(shi)推崇蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，認為其(qi)歷史悠久居(ju)中國(guo)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像之(zhi)首；國(guo)家有(you)關(guan)部門也對此高(gao)度(du)重視。經過各方(fang)面的(de)(de)努(nu)力，蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)景區初具規模。

太山

位于(yu)太原(yuan)市西南23公里，山(shan)中有(you)太山(shan)寺四周叢林遍(bian)野，古柏(bo)掩映，寺隱其間，非登(deng)臨不(bu)得見(jian)。據碑文記載，始建于(yu)唐(tang)景(jing)云元年（710年）。原(yuan)為道教廟宇(yu)，名昊天祠，明初改為佛寺。太山(shan)自然(ran)景(jing)觀也非常秀麗，滿山(shan)的(de)灌木(mu)黃(huang)櫨更是(shi)(shi)聞名于(yu)世，與龍(long)山(shan)紅(hong)葉、崛(jue)圍(wei)紅(hong)葉組成太原(yuan)西山(shan)紅(hong)葉美景(jing)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)處不(bu)可多得的(de)融人文景(jing)觀與自然(ran)景(jing)觀于(yu)一(yi)體的(de)旅游勝地。2008年6月11日，山(shan)西省(sheng)太原(yuan)市文物(wu)局(ju)在太山(shan)龍(long)泉寺發(fa)(fa)現一(yi)處建筑遺(yi)址(zhi)，經有(you)關專(zhuan)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)掘證實(shi)為唐(tang)武周時期佛塔(ta)(ta)基址(zhi)，基址(zhi)下發(fa)(fa)掘出(chu)一(yi)座地宮(gong)，地宮(gong)內藏有(you)一(yi)個石函，石函內套(tao)裝有(you)鎏(liu)金(jin)銅(tong)飾木(mu)槨、木(mu)胎(tai)鎏(liu)金(jin)銅(tong)槨、木(mu)胎(tai)銀(yin)槨、金(jin)棺，共計五重棺槨。內有(you)聚成堆的(de)顆粒狀物(wu)體，應(ying)為舍(she)利。該遺(yi)址(zhi)是(shi)(shi)佛塔(ta)(ta)地宮(gong)瘞埋舍(she)利的(de)早期實(shi)例，也是(shi)(shi)現存地宮(gong)中最早的(de)一(yi)例；出(chu)土遺(yi)物(wu)等級較高，為研究唐(tang)代佛教及金(jin)銀(yin)器等制作工藝提供了實(shi)物(wu)資(zi)料。

龍山

位于(yu)太(tai)(tai)原(yuan)市西南二十(shi)余公(gong)里處。龍(long)山(shan)童子寺(si)(si)為(wei)北(bei)(bei)齊天保七(qi)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)556年(nian)）僧宏禮禪(chan)師創建(jian)，相傳有二童子藏于(yu)比(bi)山(shan)隱修，見山(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儼(yan)似世尊，遂(sui)鐫佛像(xiang)，高(gao)(gao)于(yu)57米(mi)，因(yin)名童子寺(si)(si)。北(bei)(bei)齊文宣(xuan)帝高(gao)(gao)洋曾(ceng)登寺(si)(si)俯瞰并(bing)州(zhou)（今太(tai)(tai)原(yuan)）城景。金天輔元(yuan)年(nian)（1117年(nian)）寺(si)(si)毀于(yu)兵(bing)火，明嘉(jia)靖元(yuan)年(nian)（1522年(nian)）重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)。寺(si)(si)內建(jian)筑及其石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雕佛像(xiang)早(zao)已(yi)不存。寺(si)(si)前有燃燈石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塔，高(gao)(gao)4.12米(mi)，平面(mian)六角形，下部(bu)(bu)束腰基(ji)座約及全(quan)(quan)高(gao)(gao)之(zhi)半，塔身中空，內置燈室(shi)，三面(mian)開門，頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)排煙(yan)。塔身比(bi)例適度，造(zao)形秀美。雖(sui)歷經(jing)1400多年(nian)風(feng)雨，依然(ran)如故，是我國(guo)(guo)已(yi)知(zhi)最(zui)古的燃燈石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塔。龍(long)山(shan)主峰極頂(ding)，有元(yuan)初大道(dao)人宋德(de)芳主持重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)的昊天觀(guan)，觀(guan)址東側，有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窟八洞，為(wei)國(guo)(guo)內僅存的元(yuan)代道(dao)教(jiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窟群。龍(long)山(shan)道(dao)教(jiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窟群為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文物保護單(dan)位。

懸甕山

位(wei)(wei)于(yu)太原市西(xi)南(nan)二十公(gong)里(li)處(chu)。《山海(hai)經(jing)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)“懸甕之(zhi)山，晉(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)出焉”的(de)(de)記載。懸甕山下為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)重點文(wen)物保護單位(wei)(wei)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)祠(ci)，山上有(you)(you)懸甕寺。晉(jin)(jin)(jin)祠(ci)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)山西(xi)太原市西(xi)南(nan)懸甕山麓，是(shi)(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)祭祀建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、園(yuan)林、雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)、壁畫、碑刻(ke)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一體的(de)(de)唯一而珍貴的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化遺產，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)世界建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、園(yuan)林、雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)7世紀(ji)(ji)至(zhi)12世紀(ji)(ji)間(jian)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輝煌壯美(mei)、璀璨絢爛的(de)(de)篇章。晉(jin)(jin)(jin)祠(ci)是(shi)(shi)祭祀西(xi)周(zhou)唐(tang)國(guo)(guo)諸侯姬虞的(de)(de)祠(ci)堂，創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)西(xi)周(zhou)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)11世紀(ji)(ji)）。1500年前(qian)，在(zai)北魏酈道元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)《水(shui)經(jing)注(zhu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載晉(jin)(jin)(jin)祠(ci)已有(you)(you)相當(dang)規模。后經(jing)北齊、隋、唐(tang)、五(wu)代(dai)(dai)、宋(song)、金、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、明、清(qing)及(ji)民國(guo)(guo)諸時期，歷(li)(li)經(jing)2000多(duo)(duo)年的(de)(de)擘劃營(ying)造和(he)修葺(qi)擴充(chong)，遂成(cheng)當(dang)今規模。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)7世紀(ji)(ji)至(zhi)12世紀(ji)(ji)間(jian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)興盛，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唐(tang)、宋(song)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)園(yuan)林、雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)之(zhi)典范。保存至(zhi)今的(de)(de)有(you)(you)盛唐(tang)時期碑刻(ke)，宋(song)、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、明、清(qing)不同時期的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)100余座，特別是(shi)(shi)主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)圣母(mu)殿(dian)被譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)史(shi)(shi)上唯一具有(you)(you)典型性的(de)(de)北宋(song)時期的(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)性建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)實(shi)(shi)例(li)。保存在(zai)圣母(mu)殿(dian)內的(de)(de)宋(song)塑(su)(su)群像突破了宋(song)以(yi)前(qian)宗(zong)(zong)教造像的(de)(de)模式，而成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)時社會上真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)人(ren)物的(de)(de)寫照，開(kai)創(chuang)(chuang)了雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)寫實(shi)(shi)作品的(de)(de)先河，它不僅是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)史(shi)(shi)上唯一反(fan)映(ying)宮廷人(ren)物的(de)(de)造像，而且是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)史(shi)(shi)上藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)高(gao)超的(de)(de)罕見精品。晉(jin)(jin)(jin)祠(ci)以(yi)其(qi)獨具匠心的(de)(de)總體布局，使建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)伴之(zhi)以(yi)奔流不息的(de)(de)難老泉水(shui)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樹名木(mu)，將建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)和(he)自然(ran)景色(se)融(rong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一體，人(ren)工美(mei)與自然(ran)美(mei)巧(qiao)妙地糅和(he)在(zai)一起(qi)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體現了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳統建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“天(tian)人(ren)合一，物我相融(rong)”的(de)(de)理念(nian)。晉(jin)(jin)(jin)祠(ci)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)年代(dai)(dai)久遠，跨越(yue)(yue)時空(kong)漫長，所處(chu)地理位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)優越(yue)(yue)，自然(ran)景色(se)幽(you)美(mei)，是(shi)(shi)許多(duo)(duo)祠(ci)廟建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)難以(yi)比擬的(de)(de)。晉(jin)(jin)(jin)祠(ci)以(yi)大量(liang)的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)、碑刻(ke)、壁畫、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樹名木(mu)，從(cong)不同的(de)(de)側面反(fan)映(ying)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)政治、經(jing)濟、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、園(yuan)林、雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)、宗(zong)(zong)教、文(wen)化等諸多(duo)(duo)領域(yu)的(de)(de)發(fa)展變(bian)化，晉(jin)(jin)(jin)祠(ci)的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)、藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)、科學(xue)和(he)鑒賞價值，使其(qi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)與園(yuan)林藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)相結合的(de)(de)且跨越(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)長又最(zui)(zui)(zui)具代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)性的(de)(de)唯一實(shi)(shi)例(li)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)化和(he)人(ren)類建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)寶庫(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一份最(zui)(zui)(zui)珍貴的(de)(de)遺產。

天龍山

原名方(fang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，位(wei)于(yu)太原市西南(nan)(nan)36公(gong)里(li)，距(ju)晉祠景區14公(gong)里(li)。有(you)專用公(gong)路相連。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)屏峰黛(dai)立，松(song)柏成蔭，溪泉(quan)鳴澗，氣(qi)候(hou)涼爽。早在(zai)東魏時(shi)高(gao)(gao)歡(huan)建了避暑宮，北(bei)(bei)(bei)齊高(gao)(gao)洋建了天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)，并都開(kai)鑿了石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)因(yin)寺(si)而(er)(er)得(de)名，寺(si)因(yin)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)而(er)(er)著稱，從(cong)此(ci)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)聲名大振。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景區包括晉祠鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武坡、南(nan)(nan)坪、窯頭三(san)個自然(ran)村和柳子溝(gou)源頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)（即天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)），占(zhan)地(di)約185公(gong)頃。山(shan)(shan)(shan)中多砂頁巖，呈現出奇特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)質(zhi)地(di)貌；山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)多山(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan)，有(you)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泉(quan)源；山(shan)(shan)(shan)內多林木(mu)，森(sen)林覆蓋率(lv)達70%；山(shan)(shan)(shan)間多鳥獸(shou)，屬國(guo)家一、二類保護(hu)動物(wu)有(you)二十多種。景區風(feng)光秀麗，山(shan)(shan)(shan)不(bu)高(gao)(gao)而(er)(er)挺(ting)拔，清幽(you)涼爽；樹不(bu)大而(er)(er)茂密，萬木(mu)崢嶸(rong)。古有(you)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)八(ba)(ba)景”，是著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游勝地(di)。現今，它是晉祠——天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景名勝區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家森(sen)林公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主體。全國(guo)重點文物(wu)保護(hu)單位(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)創建于(yu)東魏（公(gong)元534—550年(nian)），高(gao)(gao)歡(huan)在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)鑿石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)，高(gao)(gao)歡(huan)之子高(gao)(gao)洋建立北(bei)(bei)(bei)齊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)晉陽為(wei)別(bie)都，繼續在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)鑿石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)。隋代(dai)楊廣為(wei)晉王，繼續開(kai)鑿石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)，唐(tang)代(dai)李淵父子起家于(yu)晉陽，建造石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)達到高(gao)(gao)峰。石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)分(fen)布在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東西兩(liang)峰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)崖腰部，有(you)東魏，北(bei)(bei)(bei)齊、隋、唐(tang)開(kai)鑿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)24個洞窟(ku)(ku)(ku)，東峰八(ba)(ba)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)，西峰十三(san)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)3窟(ku)(ku)(ku)。現存石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)造像(xiang)1500余尊(zun)，浮雕(diao)、藻(zao)井、畫像(xiang)1144幅(fu)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)，還有(you)遍山(shan)(shan)(shan)松(song)柏，尤以盤龍(long)(long)(long)古松(song)龍(long)(long)(long)游神盤，縱橫(heng)纏(chan)繞，為(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)又一奇觀。

七苦山

為天主教(jiao)圣地(di)。自然風(feng)光優(you)美，通(tong)過(guo)“之(zhi)”字形山路通(tong)向山頂，過(guo)14處“耶穌(su)受(shou)難(nan)”點，進入“上天之(zhi)門(men)”，再登(deng)39級(ji)臺階，展現在(zai)眼前的(de)是中西(xi)合璧的(de)祭壇和主殿(dian)。七苦(ku)山在(zai)天主教(jiao)歷(li)史上占有重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)地(di)位，是省內外天主教(jiao)友重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)活動(dong)場所之(zhi)一(yi)。每年的(de)9月(yue)15日有數萬天主教(jiao)徒(tu)到此朝拜。

晉陽西山大佛

天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)龍(long)寺(si)(si)，龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)童(tong)子寺(si)(si)，蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)化寺(si)(si)三(san)處(chu)(chu)都(dou)有(you)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，哪(na)處(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)“西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)”呢！史(shi)學家說法(fa)不一(yi)(yi)，有(you)說“即(ji)天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)造像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”，有(you)說“在(zai)(zai)蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，但已(yi)不存(cun)在(zai)(zai)了”。《北齊(qi)書(shu)》載：“鑿晉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陽西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，一(yi)(yi)夜燃(ran)油萬盆(pen)(pen)，光照(zhao)(zhao)宮內(nei)”。“宮”指歷史(shi)上著名的晉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陽宮，遺址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)源鎮古(gu)城營村(cun)(cun)(cun)九龍(long)廟一(yi)(yi)帶，看來哪(na)尊(zun)(zun)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)處(chu)(chu)“燃(ran)油萬盆(pen)(pen)”光能照(zhao)(zhao)到古(gu)城營村(cun)(cun)(cun)，便是(shi)(shi)那(nei)尊(zun)(zun)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)。天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)在(zai)(zai)古(gu)城營村(cun)(cun)(cun)西(xi)(xi)南三(san)十(shi)余里(li)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)有(you)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)阻(zu)隔，光照(zhao)(zhao)不到古(gu)城營村(cun)(cun)(cun)，可見“天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)造像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”并非“西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)”。至于龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)童(tong)于寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，碑(bei)刻方志都(dou)載有(you)這尊(zun)(zun)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)鑿于北齊(qi)天(tian)保七年（556），其(qi)事(shi)在(zai)(zai)高緯鑿成大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)之前，說明(ming)這也不是(shi)(shi)“西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)”，那(nei)就只有(you)蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)化寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)了。蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)化寺(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)“文革’中(zhong)已(yi)毀，現寺(si)(si)發現殘(can)存(cun)斷碑(bei)中(zhong)有(you)五代劉(liu)智遠《重修蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)化莊嚴閣(ge)記》碑(bei)，碑(bei)載“西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)”就在(zai)(zai)這里(li)。并且記載：像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)(zai)“寺(si)(si)后一(yi)(yi)里(li)”。后寺(si)(si)已(yi)不存(cun)在(zai)(zai)，地稱(cheng)“大(da)(da)肚崖”。近觀石(shi)巖如(ru)大(da)(da)肚，遙望，胸、臂分明(ming)，無頭，原是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)座山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖鑿成。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)石(shi)刻巨(ju)(ju)人(ren)胸頸兀突現于群山(shan)(shan)(shan)之間(jian)(jian)，爬上巨(ju)(ju)人(ren)頸上東(dong)南眺望，山(shan)(shan)(shan)豁間(jian)(jian)可見二十(shi)里(li)外古(gu)城營村(cun)(cun)(cun)，晉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陽宮遺址(zhi)處(chu)(chu)就在(zai)(zai)眼前，確是(shi)(shi)可以“燃(ran)油萬盆(pen)(pen)，光照(zhao)(zhao)宮內(nei)”的，這一(yi)(yi)石(shi)刻巨(ju)(ju)人(ren)，就是(shi)(shi)“晉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陽西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)”。