芒果视频下载

太古高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)西(xi)山隧(sui)道(dao)群總長15公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其中，西(xi)山特長隧(sui)道(dao)長13.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，西(xi)山2號隧(sui)道(dao)長1.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，兩隧(sui)道(dao)進出口最小距離180米，這(zhe)使得太古高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)工程(cheng)成(cheng)為交通運輸部首批風險評估試(shi)點工程(cheng)，全國在建公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)中公(gong)(gong)(gong)認施工難(nan)度第一。

西山隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)是全(quan)國在建公路中最(zui)長的隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)，建成后(hou)將成為繼(ji)秦嶺隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)后(hou)全(quan)國第(di)二長隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)，世界第(di)四的特長公路隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)，該(gai)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)于2012年10月(yue)主體貫通。整(zheng)條(tiao)路全(quan)線橋(qiao)隧(sui)相連(lian)比例高達71%。

工程難度

西(xi)山隧道難(nan)掘，從先(xian)期的地質(zhi)勘察就有所(suo)體現。2006年，勘察人員(yuan)開始工作(zuo)，每隔50米，在(zai)西(xi)山鉆一個孔查看地質(zhi)情況，最深700米，淺處也有150米。風吹日(ri)曬(shai)，荒野為(wei)路，整個勘察就耗時一年。

從09年5月開始(shi)，西山兩(liang)個隧(sui)洞的(de)(de)大(da)多工(gong)作面開掘(jue)，太(tai)古高速公路建管(guan)(guan)處工(gong)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)部負責人(ren)丁秀春介紹，在隧(sui)道(dao)線(xian)(xian)路前方，有(you)塌方、突水(shui)涌(yong)(yong)泥等重大(da)危險源31處，比如：山頂離隧(sui)道(dao)最(zui)(zui)深有(you)450米(mi)，深埋地下、蘊藏能(neng)量的(de)(de)巖層被(bei)突然(ran)掘(jue)開后，有(you)可(ke)能(neng)引發(fa)巖爆(bao)。此外，隧(sui)道(dao)的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)路，與我市的(de)(de)“供水(shui)生命線(xian)(xian)”———引黃輸水(shui)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)交叉4處，這(zhe)(zhe)些直徑3米(mi)的(de)(de)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)一旦被(bei)挖破，全(quan)市的(de)(de)飲水(shui)安全(quan)都成問題(ti)。與太(tai)鋼的(de)(de)超大(da)壓(ya)力(li)精粉(fen)輸送管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)交叉7處，這(zhe)(zhe)些壓(ya)力(li)管(guan)(guan)稍微(wei)破損，將會(hui)引起(qi)大(da)爆(bao)炸(zha)(zha)！隧(sui)道(dao)施工(gong)最(zui)(zui)怕碰見(jian)巖石(shi)斷(duan)層，斷(duan)層巖石(shi)破碎(sui)，地下水(shui)多，掘(jue)進時(shi)特別容易發(fa)生坍(tan)塌、突水(shui)、涌(yong)(yong)泥。可(ke)在西山隧(sui)道(dao)，不(bu)僅(jin)要穿(chuan)越(yue)17條破碎(sui)層帶外，還要穿(chuan)越(yue)多個高瓦斯煤(mei)層、石(shi)膏采(cai)空區(qu)，這(zhe)(zhe)些采(cai)空區(qu)都存在著塌方，瓦斯爆(bao)炸(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)危險。

地理位置

太(tai)原(yuan)西山(shan)(shan)宛如屏障，橫(heng)亙在太(tai)原(yuan)與古交(jiao)之間。西山(shan)(shan)隧道就在西山(shan)(shan)里(li)面行走

太原西山

太(tai)(tai)原西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屬(shu)呂梁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系，背負(fu)著古晉陽(yang)(yang)5000年文明史。幾十公里的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)宛如一架巨長的(de)(de)(de)名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏風。從上(shang)蘭村汾河出水(shui)口向南排開(kai)去(qu)有(you)冽石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、崛圍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、嬰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、石(shi)室山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、太(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、懸(xuan)甕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、天龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（方山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）、象山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、廟前山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（尖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）、蠶石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、葦谷(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、銀牛山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、黑駝山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、七苦山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等，真是山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清秀，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)名。金代詩人元(yuan)好問有(you)：“水(shui)上(shang)西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)如掛屏，郁郁蒼(cang)蒼(cang)三(san)十里”的(de)(de)(de)詩句贊(zan)美(mei)西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)人文古跡眾(zhong)多，歷(li)史價(jia)值豐厚，西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是龍(long)(long)城太(tai)(tai)原的(de)(de)(de)脊梁，傳(chuan)為(wei)古晉陽(yang)(yang)龍(long)(long)脈之所在。游人登(deng)臨(lin)西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，會深(shen)感晉陽(yang)(yang)歷(li)史文化(hua)內涵的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)厚底蘊(yun)。

冽(lie)石(shi)山(shan)距市(shi)中(zhong)心(xin)23公(gong)里(li)(li)，占地(di)兩(liang)千(qian)余畝。冽(lie)石(shi)口山(shan)勢壯(zhuang)美(mei)雄偉，是汾(fen)河(he)的(de)出口，靠(kao)西為(wei)全(quan)國重點文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位凈因(yin)寺，寺內(nei)(nei)大(da)佛高9.6米(mi)，為(wei)土(tu)所(suo)雕，又(you)稱土(tu)堂大(da)佛寺，寺為(wei)三(san)進院(yuan)，漢所(suo)建北(bei)齊重修、明清又(you)多次重修。東(dong)臨汾(fen)水(shui)、古柏(bo)齊天，土(tu)堂怪柏(bo)為(wei)古太原(yuan)八景之(zhi)一。著稱三(san)晉的(de)汾(fen)河(he)晚渡名景就在寺東(dong)汾(fen)河(he)處。岸東(dong)有(you)全(quan)國重點文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)的(de)晉國竇大(da)夫祠。此處左(zuo)有(you)壁立危(wei)峰、清流潺潺，祠內(nei)(nei)古柏(bo)參天，殿宇巍(wei)峨，建于(yu)唐漢之(zhi)前，祠左(zuo)側是勝景“冽(lie)石(shi)寒泉(quan)”，右上方三(san)里(li)(li)處為(wei)傅山(shan)廟。景區梧桐(tong)神木，二朗(lang)神手印，趙戴文(wen)(wen)故居，傅山(shan)先生隱居過的(de)朝陽洞(dong)、虹巢氏景中(zhong)之(zhi)景。放(fang)河(he)燈、天燈、沙(sha)雕等(deng)民俗文(wen)(wen)化(hua)眾采紛呈。

崛圍山

位(wei)于市區(qu)西北24公里(li)處(chu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢陡(dou)峻，松(song)柏遍(bian)野，春日山(shan)(shan)(shan)花競(jing)放，秋來紅(hong)葉(xie)滿(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。“崛圍紅(hong)葉(xie)”是太原著(zhu)名(ming)風景之一。山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂有全國重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單位(wei)多福寺(si)和七級舍利塔，寺(si)內藏有寺(si)觀壁(bi)畫和傅墨跡。

蒙山

在(zai)太原(yuan)西(xi)南約20公里處(chu)，晉(jin)祠以(yi)北(bei)的(de)寺底村，主峰高(gao)1325米，蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)曉月為舊太原(yuan)八景之(zhi)一。公元551年，北(bei)齊文(wen)宣帝(di)高(gao)洋鑿開(kai)化寺后(hou)大(da)(da)巖(yan)為大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，歷五代24年始成(cheng)。稱為西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)。蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)以(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鐫刻(ke)，結跏趺定而坐，雙(shuang)手施禪定印，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)體厚胛肥肩，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)超山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒，高(gao)遏(e)云天(tian)，氣勢非凡。據史(shi)稱，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)高(gao)“二百尺”（約63米）略(lve)低于四(si)川(chuan)樂(le)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，但早于樂(le)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)162年，是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)最早的(de)露天(tian)摩(mo)崖石刻(ke)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，隋(sui)文(wen)帝(di)時新建(jian)了庇蓋大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)的(de)殿閣，唐高(gao)宗和(he)武則天(tian)曾來此禮佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，賜宮內(nei)袈裟。是山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)乃至世界(jie)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)、建(jian)筑、雕刻(ke)史(shi)上(shang)的(de)一大(da)(da)奇跡，有(you)極高(gao)的(de)保護(hu)和(he)開(kai)發價(jia)值(zhi)。近(jin)年來，蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)引起了國(guo)(guo)內(nei)有(you)關學界(jie)的(de)高(gao)度關注；在(zai)海(hai)外，日本、韓國(guo)(guo)及東南亞(ya)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)界(jie)都特別推(tui)崇(chong)蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，尤其日本佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)界(jie)，更是推(tui)崇(chong)蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，認為其歷史(shi)悠(you)久居中國(guo)(guo)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像之(zhi)首；國(guo)(guo)家有(you)關部門也(ye)對此高(gao)度重視。經過各方(fang)面的(de)努(nu)力，蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)景區初具規模(mo)。

太山

位(wei)于太(tai)(tai)原(yuan)市(shi)西南23公里(li)，山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)有太(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)四周(zhou)叢(cong)林(lin)遍野，古柏(bo)掩映，寺(si)(si)隱其間，非(fei)登(deng)臨不得(de)見。據(ju)碑文(wen)(wen)記載，始建于唐景(jing)(jing)云元年(nian)（710年(nian)）。原(yuan)為(wei)道教廟宇，名昊天祠，明初改為(wei)佛寺(si)(si)。太(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)自然(ran)(ran)景(jing)(jing)觀也非(fei)常秀(xiu)麗，滿山(shan)(shan)的(de)灌(guan)木黃櫨更是聞(wen)名于世，與龍山(shan)(shan)紅葉、崛圍紅葉組成太(tai)(tai)原(yuan)西山(shan)(shan)紅葉美景(jing)(jing)，是一(yi)處(chu)(chu)不可多(duo)得(de)的(de)融(rong)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)觀與自然(ran)(ran)景(jing)(jing)觀于一(yi)體的(de)旅(lv)游(you)勝地(di)(di)。2008年(nian)6月(yue)11日，山(shan)(shan)西省(sheng)太(tai)(tai)原(yuan)市(shi)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)局在太(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)龍泉(quan)寺(si)(si)發(fa)(fa)現一(yi)處(chu)(chu)建筑遺址(zhi)(zhi)，經有關專(zhuan)家發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)證實為(wei)唐武周(zhou)時(shi)期佛塔基址(zhi)(zhi)，基址(zhi)(zhi)下發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)出(chu)一(yi)座地(di)(di)宮，地(di)(di)宮內(nei)藏有一(yi)個石函，石函內(nei)套裝有鎏(liu)金(jin)銅飾(shi)木槨(guo)、木胎(tai)鎏(liu)金(jin)銅槨(guo)、木胎(tai)銀槨(guo)、金(jin)棺，共計五重棺槨(guo)。內(nei)有聚成堆的(de)顆粒(li)狀物(wu)體，應為(wei)舍利(li)。該遺址(zhi)(zhi)是佛塔地(di)(di)宮瘞埋(mai)舍利(li)的(de)早期實例(li)，也是現存地(di)(di)宮中(zhong)最早的(de)一(yi)例(li)；出(chu)土遺物(wu)等級較高，為(wei)研究(jiu)唐代佛教及(ji)金(jin)銀器等制作(zuo)工藝提(ti)供(gong)了(le)實物(wu)資(zi)料。

龍山

位(wei)于太原市(shi)西(xi)南二十余(yu)公里(li)處。龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)童(tong)子(zi)寺為(wei)北齊(qi)天(tian)保七年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元556年(nian)(nian)(nian)）僧宏(hong)禮禪(chan)師創建(jian)，相傳(chuan)有(you)二童(tong)子(zi)藏于比山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)隱修，見山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)儼(yan)似世(shi)尊，遂鐫佛(fo)(fo)像，高(gao)于57米，因名(ming)童(tong)子(zi)寺。北齊(qi)文(wen)宣(xuan)帝(di)高(gao)洋曾登寺俯瞰并州（今太原）城景(jing)。金天(tian)輔元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1117年(nian)(nian)(nian)）寺毀于兵火，明嘉靖元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1522年(nian)(nian)(nian)）重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)。寺內建(jian)筑及其石(shi)(shi)(shi)雕佛(fo)(fo)像早已不存。寺前有(you)燃(ran)燈(deng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)塔，高(gao)4.12米，平面(mian)六角形，下部束腰基座(zuo)約及全高(gao)之(zhi)半，塔身(shen)中空，內置燈(deng)室，三面(mian)開(kai)門(men)，頂(ding)部排煙。塔身(shen)比例適度，造形秀(xiu)美。雖(sui)歷經1400多年(nian)(nian)(nian)風雨(yu)，依(yi)然如故，是我國已知(zhi)最古(gu)的燃(ran)燈(deng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)塔。龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)主(zhu)峰極頂(ding)，有(you)元初大道(dao)人宋德(de)芳(fang)主(zhu)持重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)的昊天(tian)觀，觀址(zhi)東(dong)側，有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)八洞，為(wei)國內僅存的元代道(dao)教石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)群。龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)教石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)群為(wei)全國重(zhong)(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位(wei)。

懸甕山

位于太原市(shi)西(xi)南二十公里處(chu)。《山(shan)(shan)海經(jing)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有“懸甕之(zhi)山(shan)(shan)，晉(jin)(jin)水出焉”的(de)(de)記(ji)載。懸甕山(shan)(shan)下為全國(guo)(guo)重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單位晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)，山(shan)(shan)上(shang)有懸甕寺。晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)位于山(shan)(shan)西(xi)太原市(shi)西(xi)南懸甕山(shan)(shan)麓(lu)，是(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)代(dai)祭(ji)(ji)祀建(jian)筑、園(yuan)林(lin)、雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)、壁畫、碑(bei)刻(ke)(ke)藝(yi)術(shu)為一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)而(er)珍貴的(de)(de)歷史文(wen)化遺(yi)產，也(ye)是(shi)世界建(jian)筑、園(yuan)林(lin)、雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)藝(yi)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公元(yuan)7世紀(ji)(ji)至12世紀(ji)(ji)間(jian)極為輝煌壯美(mei)(mei)、璀璨(can)絢爛的(de)(de)篇章。晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)是(shi)祭(ji)(ji)祀西(xi)周(zhou)唐國(guo)(guo)諸侯姬虞(yu)的(de)(de)祠(ci)堂，創建(jian)于西(xi)周(zhou)（公元(yuan)前(qian)11世紀(ji)(ji)）。1500年(nian)前(qian)，在北(bei)魏酈道元(yuan)《水經(jing)注》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)已(yi)有相當規模(mo)(mo)。后(hou)經(jing)北(bei)齊、隋、唐、五代(dai)、宋(song)、金、元(yuan)、明、清及民國(guo)(guo)諸時(shi)期，歷經(jing)2000多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)擘劃營造和修(xiu)葺擴(kuo)充，遂成(cheng)(cheng)當今(jin)規模(mo)(mo)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于公元(yuan)7世紀(ji)(ji)至12世紀(ji)(ji)間(jian)最(zui)為興盛，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唐、宋(song)古(gu)建(jian)園(yuan)林(lin)、雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)藝(yi)術(shu)之(zhi)典范。保存(cun)至今(jin)的(de)(de)有盛唐時(shi)期碑(bei)刻(ke)(ke)，宋(song)、元(yuan)、明、清不(bu)同時(shi)期的(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)筑100余(yu)座，特別是(shi)主體(ti)建(jian)筑圣母(mu)殿(dian)被譽為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)筑史上(shang)唯一(yi)(yi)具有典型性(xing)的(de)(de)北(bei)宋(song)時(shi)期的(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)建(jian)筑實(shi)例(li)。保存(cun)在圣母(mu)殿(dian)內(nei)的(de)(de)宋(song)塑(su)群像突破了(le)(le)宋(song)以(yi)(yi)前(qian)宗教造像的(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)式，而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)為當時(shi)社(she)會上(shang)真實(shi)人物的(de)(de)寫(xie)照，開創了(le)(le)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)藝(yi)術(shu)寫(xie)實(shi)作品的(de)(de)先(xian)河(he)，它(ta)不(bu)僅是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)史上(shang)唯一(yi)(yi)反映宮廷人物的(de)(de)造像，而(er)且(qie)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)史上(shang)藝(yi)術(shu)高超的(de)(de)罕見(jian)精(jing)品。晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)獨具匠心的(de)(de)總體(ti)布局，使建(jian)筑伴(ban)之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)奔流(liu)不(bu)息的(de)(de)難老(lao)泉水、古(gu)樹名木(mu)，將建(jian)筑空間(jian)和自(zi)然景(jing)色融為一(yi)(yi)體(ti)，人工(gong)美(mei)(mei)與(yu)自(zi)然美(mei)(mei)巧妙地(di)糅和在一(yi)(yi)起(qi)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)現了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳統(tong)建(jian)筑“天人合(he)一(yi)(yi)，物我相融”的(de)(de)理念。晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)創建(jian)年(nian)代(dai)久遠，跨(kua)(kua)越時(shi)空漫長，所處(chu)地(di)理位置優(you)越，自(zi)然景(jing)色幽美(mei)(mei)，是(shi)許多(duo)祠(ci)廟建(jian)筑難以(yi)(yi)比擬(ni)的(de)(de)。晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)以(yi)(yi)大量的(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)筑、雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)、碑(bei)刻(ke)(ke)、壁畫、古(gu)樹名木(mu)，從不(bu)同的(de)(de)側面反映了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)代(dai)政治、經(jing)濟、建(jian)筑、園(yuan)林(lin)、雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)、宗教、文(wen)化等諸多(duo)領域的(de)(de)發展變化，晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)的(de)(de)歷史、藝(yi)術(shu)、科(ke)學和鑒賞價(jia)值，使其(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)為古(gu)代(dai)宗祠(ci)與(yu)園(yuan)林(lin)藝(yi)術(shu)相結合(he)的(de)(de)且(qie)跨(kua)(kua)越的(de)(de)歷史最(zui)長又最(zui)具代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)的(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)實(shi)例(li)，也(ye)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)代(dai)文(wen)化和人類建(jian)筑藝(yi)術(shu)寶(bao)庫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)份(fen)最(zui)珍貴的(de)(de)遺(yi)產。

天龍山

原名(ming)方山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，位于(yu)太原市西(xi)南(nan)36公(gong)里，距晉祠景區(qu)14公(gong)里。有專(zhuan)用公(gong)路(lu)相連。天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)黛立，松(song)柏(bo)成(cheng)蔭，溪(xi)泉(quan)(quan)鳴澗(jian)，氣候涼爽。早在東魏時高(gao)歡(huan)建了避暑宮，北(bei)齊(qi)高(gao)洋(yang)建了天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)，并都開鑿(zao)了石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)因寺(si)而得名(ming)，寺(si)因窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)而著(zhu)稱，從此，天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)聲名(ming)大振。天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景區(qu)包括(kuo)晉祠鎮的(de)武坡、南(nan)坪(ping)、窯頭(tou)(tou)三個自然村和(he)柳(liu)子(zi)(zi)溝源頭(tou)(tou)的(de)南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、北(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（即天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)），占地約185公(gong)頃。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中多砂頁巖，呈現(xian)出奇特的(de)地質地貌；山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上多山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan)(quan)，有豐富的(de)泉(quan)(quan)源；山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)內(nei)多林木，森林覆蓋率達70%；山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間多鳥獸，屬(shu)國(guo)家一(yi)、二類保護(hu)動物有二十多種(zhong)。景區(qu)風(feng)光秀麗，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不(bu)(bu)高(gao)而挺(ting)拔，清幽涼爽；樹(shu)不(bu)(bu)大而茂(mao)密，萬木崢嶸(rong)。古(gu)有“天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)八(ba)景”，是著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)旅(lv)游勝(sheng)地。現(xian)今，它(ta)是晉祠——天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景名(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)的(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分，天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家森林公(gong)園的(de)主(zhu)體(ti)。全國(guo)重點文物保護(hu)單位天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)創建于(yu)東魏（公(gong)元534—550年），高(gao)歡(huan)在天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開鑿(zao)石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，高(gao)歡(huan)之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)高(gao)洋(yang)建立北(bei)齊(qi)的(de)晉陽(yang)為別(bie)都，繼續(xu)在天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開鑿(zao)石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。隋(sui)代(dai)楊廣為晉王，繼續(xu)開鑿(zao)石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，唐(tang)代(dai)李淵父子(zi)(zi)起家于(yu)晉陽(yang)，建造石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)達到高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)分布在天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東西(xi)兩峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)懸崖腰(yao)部(bu)(bu)，有東魏，北(bei)齊(qi)、隋(sui)、唐(tang)開鑿(zao)的(de)24個洞(dong)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，東峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)八(ba)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，西(xi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)十三窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)3窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。現(xian)存石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)造像(xiang)1500余尊，浮(fu)雕、藻井(jing)、畫像(xiang)1144幅。天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上，還有遍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)松(song)柏(bo)，尤(you)以盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)古(gu)松(song)龍(long)(long)(long)游神(shen)盤(pan)(pan)，縱(zong)橫纏繞，為天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上又一(yi)奇觀(guan)。

七苦山

為天(tian)主(zhu)教(jiao)圣地。自然風(feng)光優美，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)“之”字(zi)形山路通(tong)(tong)向山頂(ding)，過(guo)14處(chu)“耶穌受難”點，進入(ru)“上(shang)天(tian)之門”，再登39級臺階，展現(xian)在眼(yan)前的(de)是中西合璧的(de)祭壇(tan)和主(zhu)殿。七苦山在天(tian)主(zhu)教(jiao)歷史(shi)上(shang)占有(you)重要(yao)地位(wei)，是省內外天(tian)主(zhu)教(jiao)友重要(yao)活動場所之一(yi)。每年的(de)9月15日有(you)數萬天(tian)主(zhu)教(jiao)徒到此朝拜。

晉陽西山大佛

天龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)，龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)童(tong)子寺(si)(si)，蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開化寺(si)(si)三處(chu)都有大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)，哪處(chu)是“西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)”呢！史學家說(shuo)法不(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)，有說(shuo)“即天龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)造(zao)(zao)像”，有說(shuo)“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，但已不(bu)(bu)(bu)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)了(le)”。《北(bei)齊書》載(zai)：“鑿晉陽西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)像，一(yi)夜燃油萬(wan)(wan)盆(pen)，光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宮(gong)內”。“宮(gong)”指歷史上(shang)著名(ming)的晉陽宮(gong)，遺(yi)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)晉源鎮(zhen)古(gu)城營(ying)(ying)村九龍(long)(long)(long)廟一(yi)帶，看來哪尊大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)處(chu)“燃油萬(wan)(wan)盆(pen)”光(guang)(guang)能照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)到古(gu)城營(ying)(ying)村，便是那(nei)尊大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)。天龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)古(gu)城營(ying)(ying)村西(xi)南三十(shi)余里，中間(jian)有龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)阻隔，光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到古(gu)城營(ying)(ying)村，可見(jian)“天龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)造(zao)(zao)像”并(bing)非“西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)”。至于(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)童(tong)于(yu)寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)，碑(bei)(bei)刻(ke)(ke)方志都載(zai)有這(zhe)尊大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)鑿于(yu)北(bei)齊天保七年（556），其事在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)緯鑿成(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)之前，說(shuo)明(ming)這(zhe)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)是“西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)”，那(nei)就(jiu)只有蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開化寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)了(le)。蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開化寺(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“文革’中已毀，現寺(si)(si)發現殘存(cun)(cun)斷碑(bei)(bei)中有五代(dai)劉智遠《重修蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開化莊嚴閣(ge)記》碑(bei)(bei)，碑(bei)(bei)載(zai)“西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)”就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里。并(bing)且記載(zai)：像在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“寺(si)(si)后一(yi)里”。后寺(si)(si)已不(bu)(bu)(bu)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，地稱(cheng)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)肚崖”。近觀(guan)石(shi)巖如大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)肚，遙望(wang)，胸、臂分明(ming)，無頭，原是一(yi)座山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖鑿成(cheng)。一(yi)個石(shi)刻(ke)(ke)巨(ju)人胸頸(jing)兀突(tu)現于(yu)群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之間(jian)，爬上(shang)巨(ju)人頸(jing)上(shang)東南眺望(wang)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豁間(jian)可見(jian)二十(shi)里外(wai)古(gu)城營(ying)(ying)村，晉陽宮(gong)遺(yi)址處(chu)就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)眼前，確是可以“燃油萬(wan)(wan)盆(pen)，光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宮(gong)內”的，這(zhe)一(yi)石(shi)刻(ke)(ke)巨(ju)人，就(jiu)是“晉陽西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)”。