歷史沿革
由第(di)一(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)班(ban)智(zhi)(zhi)達初(chu)建(jian)于清乾(qian)隆(long)三(san)十年(nian)(1765)。一(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)班(ban)智(zhi)(zhi)達,本名(ming)丹(dan)(dan)巴(ba)(ba)嘉(jia)措(1737一(yi)(yi)1780),藏(zang)(zang)(zang)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)柔(rou)部落(luo)(luo)人(ren),傳為(wei)(wei)出生(sheng)(sheng)于后藏(zang)(zang)(zang)乃(nai)亥(hai)麻(ma)地(di)(di)方的(de)(de)色(se)(se)拉(la)寺(si)(si)高僧(seng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)格的(de)(de)轉世(shi)(shi)(shi),早年(nian)學經(jing)于隆(long)務寺(si)(si),后入藏(zang)(zang)(zang)到(dao)色(se)(se)拉(la)寺(si)(si)杰巴(ba)(ba)扎(zha)(zha)倉(cang)深(shen)造, 1762年(nian)獲得拉(la)然巴(ba)(ba)格西學位。返回故鄉后,在青海和(he)碩特蒙古前首旗河(he)南(nan)(nan)親王旺丹(dan)(dan)多爾(er)濟帕蘭木(察罕丹(dan)(dan)津(jin)之(zhi)孫)的(de)(de)支持下,于1765年(nian),與其弟孕科爾(er)四(si)世(shi)(shi)(shi)羅桑丹(dan)(dan)增嘉(jia)措共(gong)(gong)建(jian)石(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)寺(si)(si),并(bing)設立顯宗(zong)學院,采用(yong)色(se)(se)拉(la)寺(si)(si)吉宗(zong)教程,屬色(se)(se)拉(la)寺(si)(si)系(xi)統(tong)。清乾(qian)隆(long)四(si)十四(si)年(nian)(1779),六(liu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)班(ban)禪進(jin)京途(tu)經(jing)青海,在拜謁班(ban)禪的(de)(de)法(fa)會上,六(liu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)班(ban)禪贊(zan)譽丹(dan)(dan)巴(ba)(ba)嘉(jia)措是精通五明的(de)(de)大(da)班(ban)智(zhi)(zhi)達,同時接受石(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)寺(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)扎(zha)(zha)什倫(lun)布(bu)寺(si)(si)子寺(si)(si),六(liu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)班(ban)禪還應邀(yao)作了石(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)寺(si)(si)的(de)(de)名(ming)譽寺(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。從(cong)此(ci),石(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)寺(si)(si)聲(sheng)威(wei)大(da)震,僧(seng)數(shu)猛增至千(qian)人(ren)以(yi)上,建(jian)筑規(gui)模不斷(duan)擴(kuo)充,次第(di)建(jian)成大(da)小經(jing)堂、護(hu)法(fa)殿及(ji)其他佛殿和(he)眾打(da)“噶日(ri)哇”(活(huo)佛府邸),增設居(ju)巴(ba)(ba)扎(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(密宗(zong)經(jing)院)。藏(zang)(zang)(zang)班(ban)智(zhi)(zhi)達系(xi)統(tong)亦稱(cheng)“石(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)倉(cang)”,共(gong)(gong)傳五世(shi)(shi)(shi),即一(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)丹(dan)(dan)巴(ba)(ba)嘉(jia)措、二世(shi)(shi)(shi)索南(nan)(nan)木群倉(cang)、三(san)世(shi)(shi)(shi)羅卜(bu)(bu)(bu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)智(zhi)(zhi)后嘉(jia)措、四(si)世(shi)(shi)(shi)羅卜(bu)(bu)(bu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)圖丹(dan)(dan)尼瑪(ma)。羅卜(bu)(bu)(bu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)圖丹(dan)(dan)尼瑪(ma)之(zhi)后,該系(xi)統(tong)派生(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)兩支,一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)石(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)倉(cang)黃江洋,1914年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng),現任海南(nan)(nan)州人(ren)大(da)常委會副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任;一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)芒倉(cang)。藏(zang)(zang)(zang)班(ban)智(zhi)(zhi)達第(di)一(yi)(yi)、三(san)、四(si)世(shi)(shi)(shi)均為(wei)(wei)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)柔(rou)部落(luo)(luo)人(ren),且石(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)寺(si)(si)的(de)(de)修(xiu)建(jian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要依(yi)靠阿(a)(a)(a)(a)柔(rou)部落(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟實力,所(suo)以(yi)從(cong)古到(dao)今,阿(a)(a)(a)(a)柔(rou)部落(luo)(luo)為(wei)(wei)該寺(si)(si)的(de)(de)僧(seng)源和(he)香(xiang)火(huo)地(di)(di)。石(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)寺(si)(si)除(chu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)班(ban)智(zhi)(zhi)達外(wai),歷史上曾充任過寺(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)還有(you)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)拉(la)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)楞倉(cang)、拉(la)干查倉(cang)、尕(ga)科爾(er)倉(cang)和(he)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)尕(ga)查倉(cang)等。
另外,據《安多(duo)政教(jiao)史(shi)》記(ji)載,當時還有(you)(you)參(can)果倉(cang)、噶瓦堪布(bu)、哇秀堪布(bu)、大小吉(ji)倉(cang)、大小日倉(cang)、瑪(ma)堪活(huo)(huo)佛、貢塔爾(er)倉(cang)、藏(zang)格西、尼倉(cang)、依俄(e)俄(e)然巴(ba)、扎月(yue)倉(cang)、阿柔赤巴(ba)、卓倉(cang)等(deng)活(huo)(huo)佛在石(shi)藏(zang)寺(si)(si)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)府(fu)邸。此(ci)外,第三世達賴(lai)呼圖(tu)克圖(tu)年智嘉措曾捐資擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)石(shi)藏(zang)寺(si)(si)經堂,從第四世根敦圖(tu)多(duo)嘉措起(qi),在石(shi)藏(zang)寺(si)(si)建(jian)(jian)“噶日哇”,亦成(cheng)為該(gai)寺(si)(si)活(huo)(huo)佛。歷史(shi)上石(shi)藏(zang)寺(si)(si)曾有(you)(you)屬寺(si)(si)3座,即(ji)今黃南州河南縣的拉卡寺(si)(si)、同(tong)仁(ren)市的瓜什則(ze)寺(si)(si)和四川省的達龍寺(si)(si)。
歷次擴建
1941年(nian)寺(si)(si)(si)院被(bei)毀(hui),寺(si)(si)(si)僧(seng)一(yi)度流亡甘南(nan)(nan)桑科(ke)(ke)(ke)地方。解(jie)放初,石藏(zang)寺(si)(si)(si)得到恢復(fu)。1953年(nian),全寺(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)(you)(you)寺(si)(si)(si)僧(seng)150戶(hu)484人(ren)(ren))其中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)黃(huang)江(jiang)洋、藏(zang)拉(la)卜楞倉(cang)(cang)(cang)、拉(la)干查(cha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)、尕(ga)科(ke)(ke)(ke)爾(er)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)、阿(a)爾(er)查(cha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)等大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)活佛(fo)(fo)16人(ren)(ren)外,另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)資(zi)玉合1人(ren)(ren),文保1人(ren)(ren),管(guan)(guan)家15人(ren)(ren),僧(seng)官3 人(ren)(ren),干巴7人(ren)(ren)。當時(shi),建有(you)(you)(you)(you)總(zong)領全寺(si)(si)(si)的大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)經(jing)(jing)堂各1座(zuo)(zuo)、佛(fo)(fo)殿 3座(zuo)(zuo)、印經(jing)(jing)院1座(zuo)(zuo)以及大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)昂(ang)欠16座(zuo)(zuo)(規模較大(da)者4座(zuo)(zuo))和許多僧(seng)舍(she)(she),設有(you)(you)(you)(you)密宗、時(shi)輪、醫學三個(ge)扎倉(cang)(cang)(cang)。1958年(nian),寺(si)(si)(si)僧(seng)增至583人(ren)(ren),內有(you)(you)(you)(you)寺(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)藏(zang)班智達黃(huang)江(jiang)洋、拉(la)干查(cha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)、阿(a)芒倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)寺(si)(si)(si)管(guan)(guan)會副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren))、藏(zang)朱(zhu)古(gu)(現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)寺(si)(si)(si)管(guan)(guan)會副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren))、尕(ga)科(ke)(ke)(ke)爾(er)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)、吉(ji)赤干、哇秀、列吉(ji)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)住(zhu)貴(gui)南(nan)(nan)縣)、霍爾(er)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)居(ju)黃(huang)南(nan)(nan)州河南(nan)(nan)縣)、香薩(sa)、爾(er)德(de)(現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)居(ju)河南(nan)(nan)縣)、旦白尼(ni)瑪(現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)河南(nan)(nan)縣政協副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren))、堪布倉(cang)(cang)(cang)、阿(a)柔、參果、贊古(gu)、隆務資(zi)玉合、貢太(tai)、麻(ma)堪、夏排(現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)海南(nan)(nan)州人(ren)(ren)大(da)副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren))、日(ri)血(現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)寺(si)(si)(si)管(guan)(guan)會副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren))、哇玉(現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)居(ju)河南(nan)(nan)縣)、宗俄(e)、資(zi)玉合洛熱等大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)活佛(fo)(fo)25人(ren)(ren) 。寺(si)(si)(si)院 建筑(zhu)占(zhan)地44畝(mu),主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)經(jing)(jing)堂1座(zuo)(zuo)220間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)經(jing)(jing)堂1座(zuo)(zuo)51間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),護法殿1座(zuo)(zuo)17間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),時(shi)輪經(jing)(jing)院1座(zuo)(zuo)35間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),時(shi)輪辯經(jing)(jing)院1座(zuo)(zuo)19間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),時(shi)輪靜房(fang)1座(zuo)(zuo)9間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),麻(ma)尼(ni)房(fang)293間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),昂(ang)欠16座(zuo)(zuo)826間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),加之僧(seng)舍(she)(she),全寺(si)(si)(si)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)建筑(zhu)2668間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。另(ling)外占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)4.8 萬(wan)畝(mu)草(cao)場和大(da)量牲畜,計(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)馬近百匹,牛360頭(tou),羊數千只。 1958年(nian)主(zhu)要(yao)建筑(zhu)被(bei)拆毀(hui),僧(seng)人(ren)(ren)全部遣(qian)返回(hui)鄉。1962年(nian)5月曾(ceng)批推開放,但沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)修(xiu)復(fu)。1981年(nian)5月再次批準開放,現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)修(xiu)復(fu)大(da)經(jing)(jing)堂1座(zuo)(zuo)110間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)經(jing)(jing)堂1座(zuo)(zuo)51間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),佛(fo)(fo)堂2座(zuo)(zuo)28間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),連同(tong)昂(ang)欠、僧(seng)舍(she)(she)等共(gong)計(ji)1000余間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)寺(si)(si)(si)僧(seng)260人(ren)(ren)(其中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)黃(huang)江(jiang)洋、阿(a)芒、日(ri)血、藏(zang)朱(zhu)古(gu)等活佛(fo)(fo)4人(ren)(ren),完德(de)51人(ren)(ren)),由(you)黃(huang)江(jiang)洋等11人(ren)(ren)組成寺(si)(si)(si)管(guan)(guan)會。另(ling)外,有(you)(you)(you)(you)寺(si)(si)(si)辦小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學1所,現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)教師2名,學生(sheng)(sheng)52 名;寺(si)(si)(si)辦藏(zang)醫診所1座(zuo)(zuo),醫生(sheng)(sheng)3人(ren)(ren),草(cao)山1200畝(mu),牛198 頭(tou)。
現存狀況
該寺現(xian)仍設參(can)尼、居巴、丁科、曼巴四個扎倉(cang),均采用西藏(zang)色拉寺吉宗教程(cheng),其學習程(cheng)序是(shi)先學文(wen)化,次學“小(xiao)五(wu)明”,再(zai)學“大(da)五(wu)明”,然后根(gen)據(ju)自(zi)己的愛(ai)好和專長進行單(dan)項攻(gong)讀,以(yi)便考取學位。
現任主持
石藏寺現任(ren)主石藏班智達活佛(黃(huang)江(jiang)洋),56歲,甘(gan)肅省(sheng)甘(gan)南州(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren),任(ren)青海(hai)(hai)省(sheng)海(hai)(hai)南州(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren)大副主任(ren);州(zhou)(zhou)佛教(jiao)協會(hui)副會(hui)長(chang);青海(hai)(hai)省(sheng)佛教(jiao)協會(hui)常務理事。