芒果视频下载

歷史沿革

白居(ju)寺由(you)(you)寺院(yuan)、吉祥多門塔、扎(zha)(zha)倉和(he)圍墻四大建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑單元多門塔、扎(zha)(zha)倉和(he)圍墻四大建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑單元組成(cheng)，系(xi)明代建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑。白居(ju)寺由(you)(you)江靈敏度法(fa)王繞丹貢桑帕和(he)一(yi)世班(ban)禪克珠(zhu)(zhu)杰于(yu)15世紀中(zhong)葉(xie)的前半期（1418年(nian)(nian)(nian)至1436年(nian)(nian)(nian)）共同主持興建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。克珠(zhu)(zhu)杰（1386年(nian)(nian)(nian)－1438年(nian)(nian)(nian)）早年(nian)(nian)(nian)隨薩迦(jia)派仁達哇等高僧學習佛法(fa)，很(hen)快成(cheng)為精通五明的佛學大師(shi)。1413年(nian)(nian)(nian)，繞丹貢桑帕（1389年(nian)(nian)(nian)－1442年(nian)(nian)(nian)）為在江孜地區弘傳佛教(jiao)，乃(nai)邀(yao)請(qing)克珠(zhu)(zhu)杰到江孜主持教(jiao)務，并且將江孜莊園與上(shang)部城(cheng)堡兩地辟為建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寺用地，于(yu)公元1418年(nian)(nian)(nian)動工興建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，公元1425年(nian)(nian)(nian)竣工。該(gai)寺為三層平頂藏式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，平面為壇城(cheng)模型，由(you)(you)大殿、法(fa)王殿、護法(fa)神殿、金剛界殿、羅漢殿、道果殿、無(wu)量宮(gong)殿、轉經回廊(lang)等建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑組成(cheng)。

1904年第二次(ci)英(ying)國侵(qin)藏(zang)戰爭中(zhong)，英(ying)軍攻占(zhan)江(jiang)孜宗(zong)山后，又攻占(zhan)白(bai)居(ju)寺。占(zhan)領白(bai)居(ju)寺的英(ying)軍，搶劫了該寺大量文物、藏(zang)經(jing)等(deng)等(deng)，并且將(jiang)佛(fo)堂(tang)(tang)改為食(shi)堂(tang)(tang)，在轉經(jing)筒上釘釘子改為食(shi)品輸(shu)送帶(dai)。經(jing)過戰斗(dou)，英(ying)軍屠殺(sha)許多藏(zang)族民(min)眾之后，占(zhan)領了整個江(jiang)孜。

1957年(nian)(nian)2月26日，西藏自治區籌備委員會(hui)舉行宴會(hui)，慶祝藏歷(li)火雞年(nian)(nian)。同年(nian)(nian)3月2日，在北京的藏族人士歡(huan)度藏歷(li)火雞年(nian)(nian)，赴中(zhong)南海勤政(zheng)殿(dian)向毛澤東主席、周恩來總理拜年(nian)(nian)。十(shi)四世達(da)賴(lai)和(he)十(shi)世班禪分別在江(jiang)孜白居寺和(he)日喀則(ze)扎什倫布(bu)寺參(can)加慶賀藏歷(li)新年(nian)(nian)典禮。

1959年民主改革之(zhi)前，白居(ju)(ju)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)有僧人1500余名，由格魯(lu)派(pai)僧人主持寺(si)(si)(si)(si)院管理(li)，白居(ju)(ju)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)的寺(si)(si)(si)(si)院總(zong)堪(kan)布(bu)由色(se)拉寺(si)(si)(si)(si)藏巴康村派(pai)遣。1977年，國家(jia)撥(bo)出專款(kuan)全(quan)面維修白居(ju)(ju)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。修復部(bu)分于1979年12月開放。

1998年被列為第四(si)批(pi)全國(guo)重點文物保護單(dan)位。

21世(shi)紀初，政府批準的白(bai)居寺僧(seng)人(ren)編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)80名(ming)，其中格魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)40名(ming)、薩迦(jia)派(pai)編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)20名(ming)、夏魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)20名(ming)；實有僧(seng)人(ren)76人(ren)，其中歸屬(shu)格魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)者(zhe)43人(ren)、歸屬(shu)薩迦(jia)派(pai)者(zhe)21人(ren)、歸屬(shu)夏魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)者(zhe)12人(ren)。

建筑格局

白居塔

白(bai)居(ju)(ju)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)亦(yi)稱“十萬見(jian)聞解脫大塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”，簡稱“白(bai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”，亦(yi)稱“白(bai)居(ju)(ju)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”，是迄今(jin)西藏(zang)境內保存完(wan)(wan)好，最為雄偉華美(mei)的建筑珍(zhen)品。始建于1414年(nian)，歷(li)時十年(nian)，耗工日百余萬才(cai)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)高9層(ceng)，高42.4米，由塔(ta)(ta)(ta)基(ji)、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)腹、覆盆、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)幢等組成(cheng)(cheng)。

塔(ta)座占地(di)2200平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，為四面八角形(xing)，有5層，線條明(ming)(ming)快，式(shi)樣(yang)別致，莊嚴穩(wen)重。塔(ta)內底層有佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)20個(ge)，即：法輪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、摩利支天殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、金剛手(shou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、清(qing)凈(jing)(jing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、回(hui)遮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)土殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、葉衣(yi)佛(fo)(fo)母殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、馬頭明(ming)(ming)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、不動明(ming)(ming)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、星(xing)曜佛(fo)(fo)母殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、燃燈佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、增祿佛(fo)(fo)母殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、持梃護(hu)法殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大力明(ming)(ming)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、幢頂臂嚴佛(fo)(fo)母殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、兜率宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、多(duo)聞天殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、八大觧脫(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、護(hu)法神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、尊勝佛(fo)(fo)母殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；五層有佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4個(ge)，即：北、西、南、東無量(liang)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

5層(ceng)塔(ta)座之上為圓形(xing)(xing)塔(ta)瓶，塔(ta)頂為銅皮包裹的(de)錐形(xing)(xing)十三(san)天。全塔(ta)下大上小(xiao)，遂層(ceng)遞(di)收，開有108個(ge)門，實辟佛(fo)殿76間，門楣飾有異常精美的(de)象(xiang)、獅、飛龍的(de)浮雕(diao)，其內藏各類佛(fo)像(xiang)，總計(ji)十萬余尊佛(fo)像(xiang)和近千幅壁畫，故(gu)又(you)稱“十萬佛(fo)塔(ta)”。

塔(ta)(ta)瓶(ping)中(zhong)部還有(you)(you)一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)小佛殿(dian)，四(si)面(mian)的(de)(de)門(men)楣上繪有(you)(you)3米長的(de)(de)濕婆神的(de)(de)慧(hui)眼。塔(ta)(ta)內塑像甚(shen)為精(jing)湛：6層(ceng)(ceng)佛殿(dian)堂內供有(you)(you)高(gao)大的(de)(de)三世(shi)佛，肅穆恬靜，儀態莊重。其兩側為袒胸(xiong)露臂、曲腰侍立、身披瓔珞、腰系彩(cai)帶的(de)(de)弟子塑像；5層(ceng)(ceng)為祖師(shi)泥塑像，盤(pan)腿端坐，神態凝(ning)滯呆板，給人以溫柔敦厚之感；5層(ceng)(ceng)以下(xia)殿(dian)內的(de)(de)壁畫和(he)泥塑以兇神惡(e)煞、面(mian)目(mu)可憎的(de)(de)金剛(gang)護法(fa)為主，但(dan)也有(you)(you)婀娜多(duo)姿、溫柔善(shan)良的(de)(de)度母像，形成鮮明的(de)(de)對照(zhao)。總之，吉祥多(duo)門(men)塔(ta)(ta)建筑雄偉壯麗，與白(bai)居(ju)寺遙(yao)相(xiang)(xiang)呼應，渾然一(yi)體，寺中(zhong)有(you)(you)塔(ta)(ta)，塔(ta)(ta)中(zhong)有(you)(you)寺，相(xiang)(xiang)得益彰，為13至15世(shi)紀后(hou)藏地區(qu)寺塔(ta)(ta)相(xiang)(xiang)互輝映的(de)(de)典(dian)范，也是中(zhong)國(guo)惟一(yi)一(yi)座集建筑、繪畫和(he)雕塑藝術于一(yi)身的(de)(de)宗教藝術博物館。

十萬佛塔

白(bai)居(ju)(ju)寺(si)(si)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)馳名中(zhong)(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)居(ju)(ju)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，正名叫“菩提塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”。藏(zang)語稱(cheng)(cheng)這座(zuo)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)“班廓曲顛”，這流水便是(shi)(shi)日喀則地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)年楚河。白(bai)居(ju)(ju)寺(si)(si)由熱布旦貢桑帕和班禪(chan)一(yi)世(shi)克(ke)珠杰(jie)于公元1418年首建。白(bai)居(ju)(ju)寺(si)(si)旁的(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)居(ju)(ju)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)有(you)(you)“十萬(wan)(wan)佛塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”之美(mei)譽，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)居(ju)(ju)寺(si)(si)就是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)這座(zuo)佛塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)才(cai)格外富有(you)(you)魅力。這可不是(shi)(shi)普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)（特別提醒(xing)：是(shi)(shi)它由近百(bai)間佛堂依次重疊建起的(de)(de)(de)(de)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。）塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)有(you)(you)九層，高達32米(mi)多(duo)，有(you)(you)77間佛殿、108個門、神龕和經堂等，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國建筑史上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)獨一(yi)無(wu)二的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍品。殿堂內繪有(you)(you)十余萬(wan)(wan)佛像，因而(er)得名十萬(wan)(wan)佛塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內另有(you)(you)千余尊(zun)泥、銅(tong)、金塑佛像，堪稱(cheng)(cheng)佛像博物館。從塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)入口(kou)進去(qu)可以沿樓梯(ti)一(yi)直上(shang)(shang)到塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂端，如果找(zhao)不到上(shang)(shang)去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樓梯(ti)，最好(hao)四下轉轉，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)確是(shi)(shi)比較隱蔽。

措欽大殿

措欽大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，高三層(ceng)。措欽大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)底層(ceng)：底層(ceng)主要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)經堂，有(you)(you)(you)48根柱(zhu)，立柱(zhu)上懸(xuan)掛有(you)(you)(you)許多古老的(de)(de)絲(si)(si)織唐(tang)卡。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)北(bei)面左墻有(you)(you)(you)一尊高8米的(de)(de)釋迦牟尼銅像(xiang)，據傳是以(yi)1.4萬公斤黃銅鑄造；北(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)覺康正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，供奉三世(shi)佛(fo)銅像(xiang)。其兩(liang)側另有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)、西凈(jing)土殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)的(de)(de)塑(su)像(xiang)風格不同，融(rong)合藏傳佛(fo)教(jiao)薩迦派、格魯派、噶舉派藝術風格。措欽大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)二(er)層(ceng)：二(er)層(ceng)主要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)拉基大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，白居寺(si)最高級(ji)別的(de)(de)“拉基會議”便在此召開(kai)。該殿(dian)(dian)(dian)周圍(wei)有(you)(you)(you)數(shu)座佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，其中北(bei)面的(de)(de)羅漢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)苦行山(shan)懸(xuan)崖，上面塑(su)有(you)(you)(you)小廟(miao)、飛禽、走獸(shou)和十(shi)八(ba)羅漢塑(su)像(xiang)。措欽大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)三層(ceng)：三層(ceng)主要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)夏耶拉康，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)壇城(cheng)壁畫、有(you)(you)(you)六菱圓形的(de)(de)蓮花藻井。寺(si)內(nei)藏有(you)(you)(you)許多佛(fo)像(xiang)、唐(tang)卡、壁畫、法器、佛(fo)經等(deng)文物，包括用金粉書寫的(de)(de)大(da)藏經，每(mei)部有(you)(you)(you)111卷；用明(ming)清時期中國內(nei)地生(sheng)產的(de)(de)緙絲(si)(si)、刺繡、織錦等(deng)絲(si)(si)織縫制的(de)(de)藏戲服(fu)裝，約有(you)(you)(you)100件。

吉祥多門塔

吉祥多(duo)門塔(ta)(ta)(ta)又稱“十(shi)萬(wan)見聞解脫大塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”，簡稱“白塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”，又稱“白居塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”。該塔(ta)(ta)(ta)始(shi)建于1414年，用十(shi)年時間完(wan)工，消耗工日百余(yu)萬(wan)。該塔(ta)(ta)(ta)高9層(ceng)，高42.4米，由塔(ta)(ta)(ta)幢、覆(fu)盆(pen)、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)腹(fu)、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)基等部分組成(cheng)。全塔(ta)(ta)(ta)上小(xiao)下大，開有(you)(you)(you)108個門，辟有(you)(you)(you)佛殿76間，門楣飾有(you)(you)(you)精美(mei)的(de)飛龍、象、獅的(de)浮雕，殿內藏(zang)有(you)(you)(you)各種佛像(xiang)，總計有(you)(you)(you)十(shi)萬(wan)多(duo)尊佛像(xiang)及近千幅壁畫，故此塔(ta)(ta)(ta)又稱“十(shi)萬(wan)佛塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”。該塔(ta)(ta)(ta)與白居寺為13至15世紀后藏(zang)地(di)區寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)輝(hui)映(ying)的(de)典(dian)范。據(ju)傳說(shuo)，該塔(ta)(ta)(ta)是依(yi)照覺囊寺的(de)通卓(zhuo)欽摩(mo)大佛塔(ta)(ta)(ta)建造的(de)。

其他建筑

扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)建(jian)(jian)筑以措(cuo)欽大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)及(ji)吉祥多(duo)門塔為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)著許多(duo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)及(ji)佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)建(jian)(jian)筑：古巴扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、琴(qin)各(ge)洛(luo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、洛(luo)布(bu)(bu)干(gan)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、德瓦金扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、賽貢扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、四剛(gang)(gang)王(wang)馬(ma)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、仁定(ding)(ding)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、頓各(ge)洛(luo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、拉(la)(la)剛(gang)(gang)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、杰布(bu)(bu)久扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、翁卡扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、西(xi)乃扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、列珠扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、長米切扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、康(kang)薩扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、拉(la)(la)烏(wu)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、下琴(qin)巴扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)等(deng)(deng)17個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，馬(ma)林、榮(rong)康(kang)、甘(gan)登、凱居(ju)(ju)、巴久等(deng)(deng)佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)，以及(ji)僧居(ju)(ju)、扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)廈等(deng)(deng)建(jian)(jian)筑，總(zong)平面呈現(xian)橢圓形。扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的洛(luo)布(bu)(bu)干(gan)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、長米切扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、拉(la)(la)剛(gang)(gang)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)建(jian)(jian)筑年代最早(zao)，仁定(ding)(ding)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、西(xi)乃扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、四剛(gang)(gang)王(wang)馬(ma)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、琴(qin)各(ge)洛(luo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)的建(jian)(jian)筑規模最大(da)(da)。17座(zuo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)隸屬藏(zang)傳佛(fo)教格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)、夏(xia)(xia)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)、薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)屬格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)最多(duo)，有扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)7個(ge)(ge)。另一(yi)種統計稱，白居(ju)(ju)寺(si)原有16座(zuo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)擁(yong)(yong)有8個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)擁(yong)(yong)有4個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，夏(xia)(xia)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)擁(yong)(yong)有4個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)；16個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又有4大(da)(da)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)擁(yong)(yong)有2大(da)(da)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)和夏(xia)(xia)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)擁(yong)(yong)有1大(da)(da)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)。21世紀初，扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)僅剩下3個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，即格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)、薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)、夏(xia)(xia)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)擁(yong)(yong)有1個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)。白居(ju)(ju)寺(si)各(ge)教派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)共(gong)處一(yi)寺(si)，這種情況在西(xi)藏(zang)其(qi)他(ta)寺(si)院(yuan)較為罕見。