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歷史沿革

白居(ju)(ju)寺(si)(si)(si)由(you)寺(si)(si)(si)院、吉祥多門塔、扎倉和圍(wei)墻四(si)大(da)建(jian)筑單(dan)元(yuan)多門塔、扎倉和圍(wei)墻四(si)大(da)建(jian)筑單(dan)元(yuan)組成，系明代(dai)建(jian)筑。白居(ju)(ju)寺(si)(si)(si)由(you)江(jiang)靈敏度法王(wang)繞丹貢桑(sang)帕(pa)和一(yi)世班禪克珠杰(jie)(jie)于(yu)15世紀中葉的(de)前半期（1418年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至1436年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）共同(tong)主持(chi)興建(jian)。克珠杰(jie)(jie)（1386年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)－1438年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）早年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)隨(sui)薩迦(jia)派仁達哇(wa)等(deng)高僧學習佛法，很(hen)快成為精(jing)通五明的(de)佛學大(da)師。1413年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，繞丹貢桑(sang)帕(pa)（1389年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)－1442年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）為在江(jiang)孜(zi)(zi)地(di)區弘傳佛教，乃邀請克珠杰(jie)(jie)到江(jiang)孜(zi)(zi)主持(chi)教務，并且將江(jiang)孜(zi)(zi)莊(zhuang)園(yuan)與上部(bu)城堡兩(liang)地(di)辟為建(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)用地(di)，于(yu)公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1418年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)興建(jian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1425年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)竣工(gong)(gong)。該寺(si)(si)(si)為三層(ceng)平(ping)頂藏式建(jian)筑，平(ping)面為壇城模型，由(you)大(da)殿(dian)、法王(wang)殿(dian)、護法神(shen)殿(dian)、金剛界殿(dian)、羅漢殿(dian)、道(dao)果殿(dian)、無(wu)量宮殿(dian)、轉經回(hui)廊(lang)等(deng)建(jian)筑組成。

1904年第二次英(ying)國侵藏戰爭中(zhong)，英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)攻(gong)占(zhan)江孜(zi)宗山后，又攻(gong)占(zhan)白居(ju)寺(si)。占(zhan)領(ling)白居(ju)寺(si)的英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)，搶劫(jie)了該寺(si)大量文物、藏經等等，并且將佛堂(tang)改(gai)為食(shi)堂(tang)，在轉(zhuan)經筒上釘釘子改(gai)為食(shi)品(pin)輸(shu)送帶(dai)。經過戰斗，英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)屠殺許(xu)多藏族民眾(zhong)之后，占(zhan)領(ling)了整(zheng)個江孜(zi)。

1957年(nian)(nian)2月26日，西藏自(zi)治區(qu)籌(chou)備(bei)委(wei)員會舉行宴會，慶祝藏歷火雞年(nian)(nian)。同年(nian)(nian)3月2日，在(zai)(zai)北京的藏族人(ren)士歡度藏歷火雞年(nian)(nian)，赴中(zhong)南海(hai)勤政殿(dian)向毛澤東主席、周(zhou)恩來總(zong)理拜年(nian)(nian)。十四世達賴和(he)十世班禪(chan)分別(bie)在(zai)(zai)江孜白居寺和(he)日喀則扎什倫(lun)布寺參加慶賀藏歷新年(nian)(nian)典禮。

1959年(nian)民主改革之前，白居寺(si)有僧(seng)(seng)人(ren)1500余(yu)名(ming)，由格魯派僧(seng)(seng)人(ren)主持寺(si)院(yuan)管理，白居寺(si)的寺(si)院(yuan)總堪布由色拉寺(si)藏(zang)巴康村派遣。1977年(nian)，國家(jia)撥出(chu)專(zhuan)款(kuan)全面維修(xiu)白居寺(si)。修(xiu)復部(bu)分于1979年(nian)12月(yue)開放。

1998年被列為第四批全(quan)國重點(dian)文物保護單位。

21世紀初，政府批準的白居寺僧人(ren)(ren)編(bian)制80名(ming)，其(qi)中(zhong)格(ge)魯派(pai)編(bian)制40名(ming)、薩迦(jia)派(pai)編(bian)制20名(ming)、夏魯派(pai)編(bian)制20名(ming)；實有僧人(ren)(ren)76人(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)歸屬(shu)格(ge)魯派(pai)者43人(ren)(ren)、歸屬(shu)薩迦(jia)派(pai)者21人(ren)(ren)、歸屬(shu)夏魯派(pai)者12人(ren)(ren)。

建筑格局

白居塔

白居(ju)塔亦稱“十萬見(jian)聞(wen)解脫大(da)塔”，簡稱“白塔”，亦稱“白居(ju)塔”，是(shi)迄今西藏(zang)境內保存完(wan)好，最為雄偉華(hua)美的建筑珍品(pin)。始建于(yu)1414年，歷(li)時十年，耗工日百余萬才完(wan)成。塔高9層，高42.4米，由塔基(ji)、塔腹、覆(fu)盆、塔幢等(deng)組成。

塔(ta)座占地2200平(ping)方米，為(wei)四面八角形，有(you)5層(ceng)(ceng)，線條(tiao)明(ming)(ming)快，式(shi)樣別致(zhi)，莊(zhuang)嚴穩(wen)重。塔(ta)內(nei)底層(ceng)(ceng)有(you)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)20個，即(ji)：法(fa)輪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、摩利支天殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、金(jin)剛手(shou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、清(qing)凈(jing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、回遮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)土(tu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、葉(xie)衣佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、馬(ma)頭明(ming)(ming)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、不(bu)動(dong)明(ming)(ming)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、星曜佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、燃(ran)燈(deng)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、增祿(lu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、持(chi)梃護(hu)法(fa)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)力(li)明(ming)(ming)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、幢頂臂嚴佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、兜(dou)率宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、多聞天殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、八大(da)觧脫(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、護(hu)法(fa)神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、尊勝佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；五層(ceng)(ceng)有(you)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4個，即(ji)：北、西(xi)、南、東無量(liang)宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

5層塔(ta)(ta)座之上(shang)為圓形塔(ta)(ta)瓶，塔(ta)(ta)頂為銅皮包裹的(de)錐(zhui)形十三天。全塔(ta)(ta)下大上(shang)小，遂層遞收，開有108個門(men)，實辟佛殿76間(jian)，門(men)楣飾有異常精(jing)美的(de)象、獅、飛龍(long)的(de)浮雕，其內藏各類(lei)佛像(xiang)，總計(ji)十萬余(yu)尊佛像(xiang)和近千幅壁(bi)畫，故又稱“十萬佛塔(ta)(ta)”。

塔(ta)(ta)瓶中部還有(you)(you)一層(ceng)小(xiao)佛殿(dian)(dian)，四面的(de)(de)門楣(mei)上(shang)繪有(you)(you)3米(mi)長的(de)(de)濕婆神的(de)(de)慧眼。塔(ta)(ta)內塑(su)像甚為精湛(zhan)：6層(ceng)佛殿(dian)(dian)堂(tang)內供有(you)(you)高大的(de)(de)三世(shi)佛，肅穆恬(tian)靜(jing)，儀態莊重。其(qi)兩(liang)側(ce)為袒胸露臂、曲腰侍立(li)、身(shen)披瓔(ying)珞(luo)、腰系彩帶(dai)的(de)(de)弟子塑(su)像；5層(ceng)為祖師泥(ni)塑(su)像，盤腿端坐，神態凝(ning)滯呆(dai)板，給人以溫柔敦(dun)厚之感；5層(ceng)以下(xia)殿(dian)(dian)內的(de)(de)壁畫(hua)和泥(ni)塑(su)以兇神惡(e)煞、面目可憎的(de)(de)金剛護(hu)法(fa)為主(zhu)，但也有(you)(you)婀娜(na)多姿、溫柔善良(liang)的(de)(de)度母像，形成鮮明的(de)(de)對照。總之，吉祥多門塔(ta)(ta)建(jian)筑(zhu)雄偉(wei)壯(zhuang)麗，與白居寺遙(yao)相(xiang)(xiang)呼應，渾然(ran)一體，寺中有(you)(you)塔(ta)(ta)，塔(ta)(ta)中有(you)(you)寺，相(xiang)(xiang)得益彰，為13至15世(shi)紀后(hou)藏地(di)區寺塔(ta)(ta)相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)輝映的(de)(de)典范，也是中國惟一一座(zuo)集建(jian)筑(zhu)、繪畫(hua)和雕塑(su)藝(yi)術于一身(shen)的(de)(de)宗教藝(yi)術博物館。

十萬佛塔

白(bai)(bai)居寺(si)中有馳名(ming)中外(wai)的(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)居塔(ta)(ta)，正(zheng)名(ming)叫“菩提塔(ta)(ta)”。藏(zang)語稱這(zhe)(zhe)座塔(ta)(ta)為“班(ban)(ban)廓曲顛”，這(zhe)(zhe)流水便是(shi)日喀則地區的(de)(de)年(nian)楚河(he)。白(bai)(bai)居寺(si)由熱布旦(dan)貢(gong)桑帕和(he)班(ban)(ban)禪一(yi)世克珠(zhu)杰于公元1418年(nian)首建。白(bai)(bai)居寺(si)旁(pang)的(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)居塔(ta)(ta)有“十萬佛(fo)塔(ta)(ta)”之美譽(yu)，它的(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)居寺(si)就(jiu)是(shi)因(yin)為這(zhe)(zhe)座佛(fo)塔(ta)(ta)才格外(wai)富有魅力。這(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)不是(shi)普通的(de)(de)佛(fo)塔(ta)(ta)（特別提醒：是(shi)它由近(jin)百(bai)間佛(fo)堂(tang)(tang)依次重疊建起(qi)的(de)(de)塔(ta)(ta)。）塔(ta)(ta)有九(jiu)層(ceng)，高達32米多，有77間佛(fo)殿、108個門、神龕和(he)經(jing)堂(tang)(tang)等(deng)，在中國建筑史上是(shi)獨(du)一(yi)無二的(de)(de)珍品。殿堂(tang)(tang)內繪有十余萬佛(fo)像，因(yin)而得名(ming)十萬佛(fo)塔(ta)(ta)。塔(ta)(ta)內另有千余尊泥、銅(tong)、金塑佛(fo)像，堪(kan)稱佛(fo)像博物館。從塔(ta)(ta)西的(de)(de)入口(kou)進去可(ke)以沿樓梯一(yi)直(zhi)上到(dao)(dao)塔(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)頂端，如果找不到(dao)(dao)上去的(de)(de)樓梯，最(zui)好四下轉(zhuan)轉(zhuan)，有的(de)(de)的(de)(de)確是(shi)比較隱蔽。

措欽大殿

措(cuo)欽大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，高三(san)層(ceng)。措(cuo)欽大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)底層(ceng)：底層(ceng)主要(yao)為大(da)(da)(da)經堂，有(you)(you)(you)(you)48根(gen)柱，立(li)柱上(shang)(shang)懸(xuan)掛有(you)(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)古老(lao)的(de)(de)(de)絲織(zhi)唐卡(ka)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)北(bei)面左(zuo)墻有(you)(you)(you)(you)一尊高8米的(de)(de)(de)釋(shi)迦牟尼銅像(xiang)，據傳(chuan)是以1.4萬公斤黃銅鑄造；北(bei)為覺康正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，供(gong)奉(feng)三(san)世佛銅像(xiang)。其(qi)兩側另有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)、西凈土殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)塑(su)像(xiang)風(feng)格(ge)不同，融合藏(zang)傳(chuan)佛教薩迦派、格(ge)魯派、噶舉派藝術(shu)風(feng)格(ge)。措(cuo)欽大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二(er)(er)層(ceng)：二(er)(er)層(ceng)主要(yao)為拉(la)基(ji)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，白居寺最高級(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)“拉(la)基(ji)會(hui)議”便在此(ci)召開。該殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周圍有(you)(you)(you)(you)數座佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其(qi)中北(bei)面的(de)(de)(de)羅漢(han)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)苦行山懸(xuan)崖(ya)，上(shang)(shang)面塑(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)廟、飛禽、走獸和(he)十八羅漢(han)塑(su)像(xiang)。措(cuo)欽大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)層(ceng)：三(san)層(ceng)主要(yao)為夏(xia)耶拉(la)康，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)壇城壁畫(hua)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)六菱(ling)圓形的(de)(de)(de)蓮花藻(zao)井。寺內(nei)藏(zang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)佛像(xiang)、唐卡(ka)、壁畫(hua)、法器、佛經等(deng)文物，包括用(yong)金粉(fen)書(shu)寫的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)藏(zang)經，每部有(you)(you)(you)(you)111卷；用(yong)明清時期中國內(nei)地(di)生產的(de)(de)(de)緙絲、刺繡、織(zhi)錦等(deng)絲織(zhi)縫制的(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)戲服(fu)裝，約(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)100件。

吉祥多門塔

吉祥多門(men)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)又稱“十萬見聞解脫大塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”，簡稱“白塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”，又稱“白居(ju)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”。該(gai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)1414年，用(yong)十年時間(jian)(jian)完工，消(xiao)耗工日(ri)百余萬。該(gai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)高(gao)9層(ceng)，高(gao)42.4米，由塔(ta)(ta)(ta)幢、覆(fu)盆(pen)、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)腹、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)基(ji)等部分組成。全塔(ta)(ta)(ta)上小下大，開有108個門(men)，辟有佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)76間(jian)(jian)，門(men)楣飾有精美(mei)的飛(fei)龍、象、獅的浮雕(diao)，殿(dian)內藏(zang)有各種佛(fo)(fo)像，總計有十萬多尊佛(fo)(fo)像及近千幅壁畫，故(gu)此塔(ta)(ta)(ta)又稱“十萬佛(fo)(fo)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”。該(gai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)與白居(ju)寺為13至15世(shi)紀后藏(zang)地區寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)輝映的典范。據傳說，該(gai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)是依照覺囊寺的通(tong)卓(zhuo)欽摩大佛(fo)(fo)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)建(jian)造的。

其他建筑

扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、佛(fo)殿等(deng)建筑以措欽(qin)大殿及吉祥多門塔(ta)為中(zhong)(zhong)心，分布(bu)(bu)著許多扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)及佛(fo)殿等(deng)建筑：古巴扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、琴各(ge)洛(luo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、洛(luo)布(bu)(bu)干扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、德瓦金扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、賽(sai)貢(gong)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、四剛王(wang)馬(ma)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、仁定扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、頓各(ge)洛(luo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、拉剛扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、杰布(bu)(bu)久(jiu)(jiu)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、翁卡扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、西乃(nai)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、列珠扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、長米切扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、康薩扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、拉烏扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、下(xia)(xia)琴巴扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)等(deng)17個(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，馬(ma)林、榮(rong)康、甘登、凱居(ju)、巴久(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)佛(fo)殿，以及僧居(ju)、扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)廈等(deng)建筑，總平面呈現(xian)橢圓形。扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)中(zhong)(zhong)的洛(luo)布(bu)(bu)干扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、長米切扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、拉剛扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)建筑年代最(zui)早，仁定扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、西乃(nai)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、四剛王(wang)馬(ma)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、琴各(ge)洛(luo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)的建筑規模(mo)最(zui)大。17座(zuo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)分別(bie)(bie)隸(li)屬藏傳佛(fo)教(jiao)格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)、夏魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)、薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)，其中(zhong)(zhong)屬格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)最(zui)多，有(you)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)7個(ge)。另一種(zhong)統計稱，白(bai)居(ju)寺(si)原有(you)16座(zuo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)擁(yong)有(you)8個(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)擁(yong)有(you)4個(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，夏魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)擁(yong)有(you)4個(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)；16個(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)中(zhong)(zhong)又有(you)4大扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)擁(yong)有(you)2大扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)和夏魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)分別(bie)(bie)擁(yong)有(you)1大扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)。21世紀初，扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)僅(jin)剩(sheng)下(xia)(xia)3個(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)，即格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)、薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)、夏魯(lu)(lu)派(pai)(pai)分別(bie)(bie)擁(yong)有(you)1個(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)。白(bai)居(ju)寺(si)各(ge)教(jiao)派(pai)(pai)共處一寺(si)，這(zhe)種(zhong)情況在西藏其他寺(si)院(yuan)較為罕見。