電動車(che)更換充(chong)電器的(de)注意事項有哪(na)些?

電動車充電器是電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車的(de)基本配置(zhi)。然而，由于大(da)家的(de)粗心、或者(zhe)說是重視程度(du)不夠等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)原(yuan)因，充電(dian)器成為(wei)了(le)大(da)家換(huan)購頻率較高的(de)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車配件(jian)。近日，記者(zhe)走訪了(le)南京市(shi)區(qu)的(de)一些電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車維修站，發(fa)現一些市(shi)民在購買充電(dian)器時往(wang)往(wang)并(bing)不清楚(chu)自己電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車的(de)電(dian)壓V、電(dian)池(chi)容量AH等(deng)(deng)基本問題(ti)，在充電(dian)器知識(shi)方(fang)面存在盲區(qu)。

業內人士強調充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)的(de)(de)使用關系到(dao)電動(dong)車(che)的(de)(de)性能(neng)。因此(ci)，大(da)家(jia)有必要了解(jie)充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)選(xuan)購(gou)的(de)(de)技巧(qiao)，以便(bian)于更好的(de)(de)保養自己的(de)(de)座駕。現在(zai)，記者整理了電動(dong)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)的(de)(de)選(xuan)購(gou)注意事項(xiang)，希望可(ke)以幫助(zhu)大(da)家(jia)順利的(de)(de)換購(gou)中意的(de)(de)產品。

首先，確定您(nin)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓V、或者是(shi)(shi)原(yuan)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓。1看原(yuan)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)判斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓：一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)(shi)48V，對應的(de)(de)原(yuan)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)(shi)59V左右；60V的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，對應的(de)(de)原(yuan)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)(shi)73.5V。2看電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)判斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓：一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組里有(you)好幾(ji)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組成。型(xing)號是(shi)(shi)6—DZM—12/20,是(shi)(shi)6的(de)(de)，說明每個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)(shi)12V的(de)(de)。所以，您(nin)看您(nin)自(zi)己的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車有(you)幾(ji)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，4個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)就是(shi)(shi)48V。對于8—DZM—12/20的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，每個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)(shi)16V，4個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組成的(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)64V。

其次，確定您電動車電池的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)AH、或(huo)者是原(yuan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。1看(kan)原(yuan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)判(pan)斷容量(liang)：原(yuan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)輸(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流是1.8A的(de)(de)(de)(de)說明(ming)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是12AH。2看(kan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)判(pan)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓：一(yi)般電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)盒里面的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都有寫型號，比(bi)如6—DZM—12，12說明(ming)是12AH的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，6—DZM—20，20說明(ming)是20AH的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。3根(gen)據充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次跑的(de)(de)(de)(de)里程判(pan)斷：一(yi)般來說，1年左右(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿一(yi)次跑25-40公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)，12AH的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)比(bi)較(jiao)合(he)適(shi)。跑45-60公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)，20AH的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)較(jiao)合(he)適(shi)。

再次，確(que)定適合您電動車的(de)充電器接口(kou)形狀(zhuang)正負極。市(shi)場上較普(pu)遍的(de)接口(kou)有4種，T型(xing)品字頭(tou)、三豎品字頭(tou)、中橫品字頭(tou)、圓頭(tou)。

最后(hou)，就(jiu)是我們一(yi)貫強調的(de)(de)(de)品牌。一(yi)般來說電池(chi)損壞有4種(zhong)原因：失水、硫化、失衡、熱失控（充鼓）。而前(qian)兩項幾(ji)乎占據(ju)市(shi)場電池(chi)損壞的(de)(de)(de)97%。而充電模式不(bu)一(yi)樣，失水也不(bu)一(yi)樣。所以，選(xuan)擇通過國家檢測的(de)(de)(de)知名品牌充電器是有保證的(de)(de)(de)。