電動車更換(huan)充(chong)電器的注意事項有哪些(xie)?

電動車充電器是電(dian)(dian)動車的(de)基本(ben)配置。然而(er)，由于大(da)家的(de)粗心、或(huo)者說是重視程度不夠等(deng)等(deng)原因，充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)成(cheng)為了(le)大(da)家換購頻(pin)率較高的(de)電(dian)(dian)動車配件。近日(ri)，記者走訪(fang)了(le)南京市區的(de)一些電(dian)(dian)動車維(wei)修站，發現一些市民在(zai)購買充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)時(shi)往往并(bing)不清楚自(zi)己電(dian)(dian)動車的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)V、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量AH等(deng)基本(ben)問題(ti)，在(zai)充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)知識方面存(cun)在(zai)盲區。

業內人士強調充電(dian)器(qi)的(de)使用關(guan)系到電(dian)動車的(de)性(xing)能。因此，大家有必要了解充電(dian)器(qi)選(xuan)購(gou)的(de)技巧，以便(bian)于更好的(de)保養(yang)自己的(de)座駕(jia)。現在，記者整(zheng)理(li)了電(dian)動車充電(dian)器(qi)的(de)選(xuan)購(gou)注意事項(xiang)，希望可(ke)以幫助大家順利的(de)換購(gou)中意的(de)產(chan)品。

首先，確定您的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓V、或(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)原充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓。1看(kan)原充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)判斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓：一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)(shi)48V，對(dui)應的(de)(de)原充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)(shi)59V左右；60V的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，對(dui)應的(de)(de)原輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)(shi)73.5V。2看(kan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)判斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓：一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)里有好幾個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)成。型號是(shi)(shi)6—DZM—12/20,是(shi)(shi)6的(de)(de)，說(shuo)明每個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)(shi)12V的(de)(de)。所以，您看(kan)您自己的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車有幾個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，4個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)就是(shi)(shi)48V。對(dui)于8—DZM—12/20的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，每個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)(shi)16V，4個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)成的(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)64V。

其次，確定您電動車電池的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容(rong)量AH、或者是(shi)(shi)原充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。1看原充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)判(pan)斷(duan)容(rong)量：原充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流是(shi)(shi)1.8A的(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)(shi)12AH。2看電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)判(pan)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓：一(yi)般電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)盒里面的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都有寫型號，比如6—DZM—12，12說(shuo)明是(shi)(shi)12AH的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，6—DZM—20，20說(shuo)明是(shi)(shi)20AH的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。3根據(ju)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次(ci)跑(pao)的(de)(de)(de)里程(cheng)判(pan)斷(duan)：一(yi)般來說(shuo)，1年左右的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)滿一(yi)次(ci)跑(pao)25-40公里的(de)(de)(de)，12AH的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)比較(jiao)合適。跑(pao)45-60公里的(de)(de)(de)，20AH的(de)(de)(de)比較(jiao)合適。

再(zai)次，確定(ding)適合您電動(dong)車的(de)充(chong)電器接口形(xing)狀正(zheng)負(fu)極。市場上較普遍的(de)接口有(you)4種，T型品字頭(tou)、三豎品字頭(tou)、中橫品字頭(tou)、圓頭(tou)。

最后，就是我們一(yi)(yi)貫強(qiang)調的品牌(pai)。一(yi)(yi)般來說電(dian)池損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)有(you)(you)4種原因(yin)：失水(shui)、硫化(hua)、失衡、熱失控（充鼓(gu)）。而前兩項幾乎(hu)占(zhan)據市(shi)場電(dian)池損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)的97%。而充電(dian)模式不一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，失水(shui)也不一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)。所以，選擇通過國家檢(jian)測(ce)的知名品牌(pai)充電(dian)器是有(you)(you)保(bao)證的。