電瓶車我們又稱為“電動車”，它是由蓄電池（電瓶）提供電能，由電動機（直流、交流，串勵、他勵）驅動的純電動機動車輛。近年來，在我國得到了非常廣泛的普及。目前國內的電瓶車主要用于觀光載客(ke)、治安(an)巡邏、搬運(yun)(yun)貨物(wu)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)觀光車(che)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途是在(zai)公園、景區、休閑(xian)度假村、大學、醫院、高爾夫球場(chang)、房地產公司等場(chang)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)作載客(ke)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)巡邏車(che)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途是在(zai)車(che)站廣場(chang)、人流(liu)密集場(chang)所進行(xing)治安(an)巡邏，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)搬運(yun)(yun)車(che)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途是在(zai)工廠、港口碼(ma)頭、物(wu)流(liu)庫房等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)環(huan)衛車(che)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途是用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)清理(li)場(chang)地、清洗路面、轉運(yun)(yun)垃圾(ji)等使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車(che)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命一般為(wei)8至12年，其蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命一般為(wei)1-4年

在(zai)溫度(du)過低時(shi)就要(yao)盡量縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車(che)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)時(shi)間，并及時(shi)進(jin)行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。同時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)最好(hao)不要(yao)長時(shi)間閑置，最好(hao)每隔一個月(yue)就給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)，保證鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)儲電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)，同時(shi)避(bi)免酸液(ye)外(wai)溢損壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。冬(dong)天(tian)(tian)里在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)初起動時(shi)，一定要(yao)用(yong)腳踏助力(li)，千萬不可“零起動”，以(yi)避(bi)免大量電(dian)(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，否則對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)損傷很大。那雨雪天(tian)(tian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車(che)能(neng)上(shang)路嗎？一般(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車(che)在(zai)研制開(kai)發過程中(zhong)充分考慮到(dao)防水問題，采取了相應的防水措施，基本(ben)能在(zai)雨雪天使用，但當積(ji)水淹至后輪的中軸(zhou)位置(zhi)時候(hou)，將會造成整車(che)內部線路的短(duan)路，損壞電機(ji)。此外，電動車(che)最好別在(zai)戶(hu)外長期被雨淋， 這(zhe)兩(liang)點一(yi)定要(yao)注意。