電瓶車我們又稱為“電動車”，它是由蓄電池（電瓶）提供電能，由電動機（直流、交流，串勵、他勵）驅動的純電動機動車輛。近年來，在我國得到了非常廣泛的普及。目前國內的電瓶車主要用于觀光載(zai)客、治安巡邏、搬(ban)運(yun)貨(huo)物之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)觀光車(che)的(de)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)途是在公(gong)園、景區、休閑度假(jia)村、大(da)學、醫院、高爾夫球場、房地(di)(di)產公(gong)司等(deng)場所用(yong)(yong)(yong)作載(zai)客，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)巡邏車(che)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)途是在車(che)站廣場、人流密集場所進行治安巡邏，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)搬(ban)運(yun)車(che)的(de)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)途是在工廠、港口(kou)碼頭(tou)、物流庫房等(deng)。電(dian)動(dong)(dong)環衛車(che)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)途是用(yong)(yong)(yong)于清理場地(di)(di)、清洗(xi)路面、轉(zhuan)運(yun)垃圾(ji)等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。電(dian)瓶(ping)車(che)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命一般(ban)為(wei)8至12年，其(qi)蓄電(dian)池使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命一般(ban)為(wei)1-4年

在溫度過低時(shi)就要(yao)盡量縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車的使用(yong)時(shi)間(jian)，并及時(shi)進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。同時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)最好不要(yao)長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)閑置(zhi)，最好每隔一個月(yue)就給(gei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)，保證鉛酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的儲電(dian)(dian)(dian)能力，同時(shi)避(bi)免酸(suan)液外溢損壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。冬天里(li)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車初起動時(shi)，一定要(yao)用(yong)腳踏助力，千萬不可(ke)“零起動”，以避(bi)免大量電(dian)(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，否(fou)則對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的損傷很大。那雨雪天電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車能上路嗎？一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車在研(yan)制開發(fa)過程(cheng)中充(chong)(chong)分考慮到防(fang)水問題，采取了相應的(de)(de)防水(shui)措(cuo)施(shi)，基本(ben)能在雨雪天使用，但當(dang)積水(shui)淹至后輪的(de)(de)中軸位置時候，將會造成整車(che)內(nei)部線路的(de)(de)短路，損壞電機。此外(wai)，電動(dong)車(che)最(zui)好(hao)別(bie)在戶外(wai)長(chang)期被雨淋(lin)， 這(zhe)兩點一定要注意。