電瓶車我們又稱為“電動車”，它是由蓄電池（電瓶）提供電能，由電動機（直流、交流，串勵、他勵）驅動的純電動機動車輛。近年來，在我國得到了非常廣泛的普及。目前國內的電瓶車主要用于觀光載(zai)客、治安巡(xun)邏(luo)、搬運(yun)(yun)貨物(wu)之用(yong)(yong)，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)觀光車(che)的主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)是(shi)在公園、景區、休閑度假(jia)村(cun)、大學、醫(yi)院、高(gao)爾夫球場(chang)(chang)、房地(di)(di)產(chan)公司等場(chang)(chang)所用(yong)(yong)作載(zai)客，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)巡(xun)邏(luo)車(che)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)是(shi)在車(che)站廣場(chang)(chang)、人流(liu)密集場(chang)(chang)所進行治安巡(xun)邏(luo)，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)搬運(yun)(yun)車(che)的主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)是(shi)在工(gong)廠、港口(kou)碼頭、物(wu)流(liu)庫房等。電(dian)動(dong)(dong)環衛車(che)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)于清理(li)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)、清洗路面、轉運(yun)(yun)垃圾等使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。電(dian)瓶車(che)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命一般為8至12年，其蓄電(dian)池使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命一般為1-4年

在(zai)溫度(du)過(guo)低時(shi)就(jiu)要盡量縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)車的使(shi)用時(shi)間(jian)，并及時(shi)進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。同時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)最好不要長時(shi)間(jian)閑置，最好每隔一個月就(jiu)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，保證鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的儲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li)，同時(shi)避(bi)免酸液外溢損壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。冬天里在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車初起(qi)動(dong)(dong)時(shi)，一定要用腳踏(ta)助力(li)，千萬(wan)不可“零(ling)起(qi)動(dong)(dong)”，以避(bi)免大(da)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，否則對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的損傷(shang)很大(da)。那雨(yu)雪天電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)車能上路嗎？一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)車在(zai)研制(zhi)開發過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)分考慮(lv)到防水問題，采(cai)取了相應的防水(shui)措施，基本能在雨雪天使(shi)用，但(dan)當積(ji)水(shui)淹(yan)至后輪的中軸位置時候，將會造成整車內(nei)部線路的短路，損壞(huai)電機。此(ci)外(wai)，電動車最(zui)好別在戶外(wai)長期被雨淋， 這(zhe)兩點(dian)一定要注意。