【電(dian)(dian)(dian)動獨(du)輪車電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)維(wei)護(hu)】電(dian)(dian)(dian)動獨(du)輪車電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)維(wei)護(hu)技巧(qiao) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)動獨(du)輪車電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)養護(hu)

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電池是獨輪車里面的重中之重，據了解百分之七十的電池并不是自然損耗，而是人為，作為電動獨輪車愛(ai)好(hao)者應當學(xue)習(xi)如何維護電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，預防電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)過早損耗，那么下面小(xiao)編(bian)為(wei)大家介紹(shao)幾種維護電(dian)(dian)動獨輪車(che)技(ji)巧。

電動獨輪車的電池如何維護

1、每次使用之后都充電

對于大部分人(ren)來說可(ke)能(neng)不(bu)大愿意接受，因為老(lao)是(shi)充電嫌麻煩，實際(ji)上這樣可(ke)以(yi)(yi)保證電池不(bu)出現過度放(fang)電的情況，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)保護電池中的活性(xing)物質不(bu)受過分的損害。

2、五到十五次之后，要做一次徹底的放電

采(cai)用技(ji)巧一的人也擔心(xin)自己的電(dian)池(chi)容(rong)量不好，而對(dui)(dui)于這一點，解(jie)決起來很簡單，即做一次徹底的放電(dian)充電(dian)。當然(ran)，不用頻繁(fan)，頻繁(fan)反而對(dui)(dui)電(dian)池(chi)不好，只要(yao)在使用五(wu)到十五(wu)次之(zhi)后(hou)，對(dui)(dui)電(dian)池(chi)進(jin)行一次徹底的放電(dian)之(zhi)后(hou)，再充滿，時間長了，用戶會發現(xian)電(dian)池(chi)的容(rong)量在慢慢提升。

3、電池一旦用完，不可繼續用

很多(duo)用(yong)戶(hu)都遇(yu)到過這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種情況(kuang)，電(dian)池忘記充電(dian)，結(jie)果(guo)使用(yong)過程中徹底(di)沒電(dian)了，因(yin)此(ci)在途中會采(cai)取慢(man)慢(man)回電(dian)再(zai)用(yong)的方法(fa)，對(dui)此(ci)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)建議最好不(bu)要經常(chang)用(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種方式，因(yin)為這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣對(dui)電(dian)池的壽(shou)命影響非常(chang)大。一(yi)般情況(kuang)下(xia)，普通的電(dian)池有一(yi)年到兩年的壽(shou)命，而(er)如果(guo)經常(chang)采(cai)用(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種方式，可能最多(duo)就(jiu)能用(yong)一(yi)年。

4、冬季最好在三十分鐘之后再充電

冬季氣溫(wen)較低，室內(nei)室外溫(wen)差(cha)大，而這個溫(wen)差(cha)會破壞電(dian)池表面的絕緣，因此要(yao)想(xiang)給(gei)電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)，建議最(zui)好在進入室內(nei)三(san)十分鐘之后再進行(xing)。

電動獨輪車電池的維護技巧

1、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)前要(yao)不要(yao)先放完電(dian)(dian)？

答：鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)不(bu)同于(yu)其它(ta)二次電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，它(ta)無(wu)記憶效應，所以，無(wu)論電(dian)(dian)池(chi)處于(yu)何(he)種荷電(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態，都可(ke)直接進行充電(dian)(dian)，無(wu)須放電(dian)(dian)。

2、電(dian)池為什么在初次使用前要進行補充(chong)充(chong)電(dian)？

答：電池從出廠到使用，一(yi)般要經過1-2個(ge)月，甚至更長的時(shi)間，電(dian)池在存放(fang)期間由(you)于電(dian)池內部的自放(fang)電(dian)等自發反應，消耗(hao)了一部分電(dian)量(liang)，達(da)不到(dao)額定容量(liang)值，所以(yi)初次使用前，最好進行補充充電(dian)，以(yi)免顧客誤(wu)認為是容量(liang)不足。

3、電動車如果要存(cun)放較長時間應該怎(zen)樣(yang)對電池進行(xing)處理(li)？

答：首先應將電池充(chong)足電存放，并且應該一(yi)個月(yue)內至少(shao)充(chong)一(yi)次電，防止虧(kui)電，能有(you)效防止晶技生成造成不可(ke)逆(ni)鹽化和晶枝短路等。

4、過充電(dian)和欠充電(dian)有什么害處(chu)？

答：過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)即(ji)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)大于蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)可接(jie)受電(dian)(dian)流(liu)，多出部分即(ji)是(shi)(shi)過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)量(liang)，過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)主要是(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)解水的副(fu)反應，由于電(dian)(dian)池(chi)正極產(chan)生(sheng)氧氣轉(zhuan)移到(dao)負極發生(sheng)氧復(fu)合(he)反應，會發生(sheng)熱量(liang)，因此過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)量(liang)實(shi)際轉(zhuan)換(huan)成熱量(liang)使電(dian)(dian)池(chi)溫度升高，若不加以(yi)控制，會造成大量(liang)失水，嚴(yan)重者造成 “熱失(shi)控” 容量劇減(jian)，甚至變(bian)形等故障。欠充(chong)電通俗(su)講(jiang)就(jiu)是未(wei)充(chong)飽(bao)電經常處于充(chong)電不(bu)足的情況下，極極就(jiu)會逐漸形成(cheng)一種(zhong)粗大堅硬的硫(liu)酸鉛，它幾乎不(bu)溶(rong)解，即產生所謂的 “不(bu)可逆硫(liu)酸鹽化” ，使用普通的方法(fa)(fa)無法(fa)(fa)充(chong)進電，因此容量會一次一次地快速衰(shuai)減(jian)。

5、過放電對電池有什么害處？

電池在放電過(guo)程中正極活性(xing)物質(zhi)，負極活性(xing)物質(zhi)均逐漸轉化成電阻很大PBSO4 ，并(bing)消耗電(dian)(dian)解液中的(de)(de)硫(liu)酸，內(nei)阻逐漸增大，因此過(guo)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)時，特別是以(yi)較大電(dian)(dian)流過(guo)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)會發出大量熱量，并(bing)且電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)硫(liu)酸量很少(shao)，過(guo)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)時硫(liu)酸濃度減得很低，PBSO4溶解度大(da)幅(fu)度增加(jia)，因此容易在極板(ban)上形(xing)成一(yi)種(zhong)粗大(da)堅硬的(de)PBSO4晶體，即 “不可逆硫酸鹽化” 大大地減弱電池的充電接受能力，危害特別大。

6、電(dian)池是(shi)勤充電(dian)好還(huan)是(shi)放完電(dian)再(zai)充電(dian)好？

答(da)：由(you)于放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)越淺，其循環(huan)次數將大(da)幅度(du)增(zeng)加。因(yin)此，按這一理論，勤充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對循環(huan)壽命是(shi)有(you)益的(de)(de)，但就(jiu)市(shi)場上大(da)量流通(tong)使用(yong)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)來講(jiang)，由(you)于受價格(ge)因(yin)素及技術水平等影(ying)響，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)存在故障率高，可靠性(xing)差，精度(du)低等缺陷。因(yin)此，有(you)時(shi)勤充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)反(fan)而影(ying)響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命。將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)空(kong)再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數雖然減(jian)少，但放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)由(you)于單體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池之(zhi)間總會存在差異可能(neng)造(zao)成某些單格(ge)過(guo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，過(guo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接受能(neng)力會大(da)大(da)降低，引起充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不足(zu)的(de)(de)故障，另外(wai)由(you)于放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)完電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)重負荷(he)時(shi)間長，易(yi)損壞充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。因(yin)此蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量的(de)(de)50-70%時進行一次充電是較合理的(de)，對電池的(de)使(shi)用有(you)好處。

7、電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)壓高容量(liang)就大嗎？

答：電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)與(yu)(yu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)兩個(ge)概念(nian)，電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)極材料和電(dian)(dian)解液濃度(du)相關(guan)，電(dian)(dian)池的容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)活性(xing)物(wu)質經電(dian)(dian)化學(xue)反(fan)應產生電(dian)(dian)流而釋放出(chu)來(lai)的，它與(yu)(yu)各活性(xing)物(wu)質的量(liang)，反(fan)應條(tiao)件及利用率，連(lian)接等有關(guan)，因此電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)高不能說(shuo)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)就高，電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)低也不一(yi)定(ding)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)就低，但在負(fu)載情(qing)況下電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)池容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)成正比。

8、電(dian)動(dong)平衡車電(dian)池什(shen)么(me)情況(kuang)下需進行維護(hu)充(chong)電(dian)，其充(chong)電(dian)參數怎(zen)(zen)樣(yang)，怎(zen)(zen)樣(yang)進行維護(hu)充(chong)電(dian)？

答：電動平衡(heng)車電池遇下列情況之一時需要進行維護充電：（1）電池容(rong)量衰減減速太快；（2）出現落后電池(chi)；（3）電池失液后，重(zhong)新(xin)補液；（4）電池長(chang)時間(jian)放置后；（5）電(dian)池出現嚴(yan)重過放電(dian)后；（6）電池長時間處于低溫環境工(gong)作(zuo)等；（7）充電(dian)(dian)參數不合理長期欠充電(dian)(dian)；維護充電(dian)(dian)的(de)充電(dian)(dian)參數怎樣(yang)定；一般采用恒壓(ya)限流充電(dian)(dian)或多階(jie)段恒流充電(dian)(dian)。充電(dian)(dian)前中期與車配充電(dian)(dian)器參數基本一致(zhi)，只是充電(dian)(dian)后期將(jiang)充電(dian)(dian)最高(gao)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)提高(gao)到更高(gao)。即采用WD充電(dian)，進行深度充電(dian)修復已落后電(dian)池。維護充電(dian)也叫(jiao)均衡充電(dian)。

9、溫度(du)對電池性能有什么影(ying)響？

答：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極上發生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學反(fan)(fan)(fan)應，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)越(yue)(yue)高，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池各活(huo)性(xing)物質的(de)活(huo)度(du)(du)增加，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)粘度(du)(du)降(jiang)低(di)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻減小(xiao)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學反(fan)(fan)(fan)應容(rong)易(yi)進(jin)(jin)行，反(fan)(fan)(fan)之則(ze)(ze)不容(rong)易(yi)進(jin)(jin)行。放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)越(yue)(yue)低(di)，放(fang)出容(rong)量越(yue)(yue)低(di)，在(zai)特別低(di)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)下，放(fang)出容(rong)量將大(da)幅度(du)(du)下降(jiang)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)高則(ze)(ze)相反(fan)(fan)(fan)；充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)越(yue)(yue)低(di)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)受能(neng)力(li)越(yue)(yue)差，要(yao)求充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓較(jiao)高，才(cai)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)足電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。反(fan)(fan)(fan)之溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)越(yue)(yue)高，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)受能(neng)力(li)越(yue)(yue)好，易(yi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)過充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)要(yao)求降(jiang)低(di)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，才(cai)不至于(yu)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)過充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此(ci)(ci)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)變化(hua)，直(zhi)接(jie)影響(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能(neng)。

10、電池(chi)初(chu)始(shi)容量大(da)小(xiao)與壽命有什(shen)么(me)關系？

答：電(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)量(liang)受活(huo)性物質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)利用率(lv)影響。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動助力車蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池外形尺寸(cun)一定(ding)(ding)，極板(ban)的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)已被限制(zhi)到(dao)一定(ding)(ding)的程度，只(zhi)有提高活(huo)性物質(zhi)(zhi)的利用率(lv)，才能提高容(rong)量(liang)。要(yao)提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)量(liang)，必然增加孔率(lv)，提高PbO2含量、硫(liu)酸比重(zhong)，但(dan)是這些措施都會加(jia)速(su)正(zheng)極板的(de)軟化，造成電(dian)池壽(shou)命(ming)加(jia)速(su)衰減，充放電(dian)過程中(zhong)活(huo)性物質會產生(sheng)膨(peng)脹(zhang)、收縮（ 特別(bie)是正(zheng)極板） ，放電(dian)深度越深，活(huo)性物質膨(peng)脹(zhang)收縮量越大，更加(jia)速(su)活(huo)性物質軟化。因此，初(chu)始容量偏大時(shi)直接影響蓄電(dian)池充放電(dian)次數。當(dang)然要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)使用，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)初(chu)始容量不能(neng)太小，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)一(yi)種折(zhe)中(zhong)的(de)選擇才能(neng)滿(man)足(zu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，既保證延長(chang)壽(shou)命(ming)，又確保容量滿(man)足(zu)使用要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。