【電(dian)動(dong)獨(du)輪車電(dian)池(chi)(chi)維護】電(dian)動(dong)獨(du)輪車電(dian)池(chi)(chi)維護技巧 電(dian)動(dong)獨(du)輪車電(dian)池(chi)(chi)養護

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電池是獨輪車里面的重中之重，據了解百分之七十的電池并不是自然損耗，而是人為，作為電動獨輪車愛好者應當學習如(ru)何維護(hu)電(dian)池，預防(fang)電(dian)池過早損耗，那么(me)下(xia)面(mian)小編為大家介紹幾種維護(hu)電(dian)動獨輪車(che)技巧。

電動獨輪車的電池如何維護

1、每次使用之后都充電

對(dui)于大部分人來說(shuo)可能不(bu)(bu)大愿意接受，因(yin)為老是充電(dian)嫌麻煩，實際(ji)上這樣可以保證(zheng)電(dian)池(chi)不(bu)(bu)出現過(guo)度放電(dian)的(de)情況，可以保護電(dian)池(chi)中的(de)活性物質不(bu)(bu)受過(guo)分的(de)損害(hai)。

2、五到十五次之后，要做一次徹底的放電

采用技巧一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)人也(ye)擔(dan)心自己的(de)(de)(de)電池容(rong)量不(bu)(bu)好(hao)，而(er)對于這一(yi)點，解決起(qi)來(lai)很簡單，即(ji)做一(yi)次(ci)徹底(di)的(de)(de)(de)放電充(chong)電。當然，不(bu)(bu)用頻(pin)(pin)繁，頻(pin)(pin)繁反而(er)對電池不(bu)(bu)好(hao)，只要在(zai)使用五到十五次(ci)之后，對電池進行一(yi)次(ci)徹底(di)的(de)(de)(de)放電之后，再(zai)充(chong)滿，時間長了(le)，用戶會發現電池的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量在(zai)慢(man)慢(man)提升。

3、電池一旦用完，不可繼續用

很多用戶都遇到過這種情(qing)況(kuang)，電(dian)(dian)池忘記(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，結果使用過程中徹(che)底沒電(dian)(dian)了(le)，因此(ci)在(zai)途中會采取(qu)慢慢回(hui)電(dian)(dian)再(zai)用的方法，對(dui)此(ci)，這里建議(yi)最好不要經(jing)常用這種方式，因為(wei)這樣對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池的壽命(ming)影響(xiang)非常大。一(yi)般情(qing)況(kuang)下，普通的電(dian)(dian)池有一(yi)年到兩年的壽命(ming)，而如果經(jing)常采用這種方式，可能(neng)最多就(jiu)能(neng)用一(yi)年。

4、冬季最好在三十分鐘之后再充電

冬季氣溫較低(di)，室(shi)內室(shi)外溫差大，而這個溫差會(hui)破壞電池表面(mian)的絕緣，因此要想(xiang)給電池充電，建議最好在進(jin)入室(shi)內三十分鐘之后(hou)再進(jin)行(xing)。

電動獨輪車電池的維護技巧

1、電池充(chong)電前要不要先放完電？

答(da)：鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池不(bu)同于其它二(er)次電(dian)(dian)池，它無(wu)記(ji)憶效(xiao)應，所以，無(wu)論電(dian)(dian)池處于何種荷電(dian)(dian)狀態，都可直(zhi)接進行充電(dian)(dian)，無(wu)須(xu)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)。

2、電(dian)池(chi)為什么在初次使用前要進行補充充電(dian)？

答(da)：電池從出廠到使用，一般要(yao)經過(guo)1-2個月，甚至更(geng)長(chang)的時間，電(dian)池(chi)在存放(fang)期間由于電(dian)池(chi)內部的自(zi)放(fang)電(dian)等自(zi)發反(fan)應，消耗了一部分電(dian)量，達不(bu)到額定容量值，所(suo)以初次使(shi)用前，最好(hao)進行補充充電(dian)，以免顧客誤認為是容量不(bu)足。

3、電動車如(ru)果(guo)要存(cun)放較(jiao)長時間應該怎樣對電池進行處理？

答：首先應(ying)將(jiang)電(dian)池充(chong)足電(dian)存放(fang)，并且應(ying)該一個(ge)月(yue)內(nei)至(zhi)少充(chong)一次電(dian)，防(fang)止(zhi)虧電(dian)，能有(you)效防(fang)止(zhi)晶技生成造(zao)成不可逆鹽化和晶枝短路等(deng)。

4、過充電和欠充電有(you)什么害(hai)處(chu)？

答(da)：過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)即(ji)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流大于蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池可接受電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，多出部分(fen)即(ji)是過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)主要是產(chan)生電(dian)(dian)(dian)解水的副反應(ying)，由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)池正極產(chan)生氧氣轉(zhuan)移到(dao)負極發生氧復合反應(ying)，會發生熱(re)量(liang)，因此過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)實(shi)際(ji)轉(zhuan)換(huan)成熱(re)量(liang)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)池溫度(du)升高(gao)，若不加以(yi)控制，會造成大量(liang)失水，嚴重(zhong)者造成 “熱(re)失(shi)控” 容量劇減，甚至(zhi)變形(xing)等故障。欠充(chong)電(dian)通(tong)(tong)俗(su)講就是未充(chong)飽電(dian)經(jing)常處于充(chong)電(dian)不(bu)足的情況下，極極就會逐(zhu)漸形(xing)成一種(zhong)粗大堅硬的硫酸鉛，它幾乎不(bu)溶解，即(ji)產生(sheng)所謂的 “不(bu)可逆硫酸鹽(yan)化” ，使用普通(tong)(tong)的方法(fa)(fa)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)充(chong)進電(dian)，因(yin)此(ci)容量會一次一次地(di)快速衰減。

5、過(guo)放(fang)電(dian)對電(dian)池有什么害(hai)處？

電(dian)池(chi)在放電(dian)過程中(zhong)正(zheng)極活性物(wu)質，負極活性物(wu)質均逐漸轉(zhuan)化成電(dian)阻很大PBSO4 ，并(bing)消耗電(dian)解液中的硫酸，內阻逐漸增大(da)，因此過(guo)放電(dian)時(shi)，特別是以(yi)較大(da)電(dian)流過(guo)放電(dian)會發出大(da)量熱量，并(bing)且電(dian)池的硫酸量很(hen)少，過(guo)放電(dian)時(shi)硫酸濃(nong)度減得很(hen)低，PBSO4溶解(jie)度大(da)(da)幅(fu)度增(zeng)加，因此容易在極板上形成一種粗大(da)(da)堅硬的PBSO4晶(jing)體，即(ji) “不可逆硫(liu)酸鹽化” 大(da)大(da)地減弱電池(chi)的充(chong)電接受能力，危害特別大(da)。

6、電(dian)池(chi)是勤(qin)充電(dian)好還(huan)是放完(wan)電(dian)再充電(dian)好？

答：由于放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)越淺，其循(xun)環(huan)(huan)次數(shu)(shu)將大(da)幅度(du)增加。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，按這一理論(lun)，勤充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)壽命是有益的，但就市場上大(da)量(liang)流通使用的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)來講(jiang)，由于受價格因(yin)(yin)素及技術水平(ping)等影響，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)存(cun)在故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)率高，可靠性差(cha)，精度(du)低等缺陷。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，有時勤充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)反而影響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的使用壽命。將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放空再充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數(shu)(shu)雖然減(jian)少，但放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時由于單(dan)體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)之間總會(hui)存(cun)在差(cha)異可能造成某些(xie)單(dan)格過放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，過放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接受能力會(hui)大(da)大(da)降低，引起充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)足(zu)的故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)，另外(wai)由于放完電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)再充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)重負荷(he)時間長(chang)，易損壞充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的50-70%時進行一次充電(dian)是較合(he)理的，對電(dian)池的使用有好處。

7、電池(chi)電壓高容量就大嗎？

答：電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)與容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)是兩個概(gai)念，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)極材料和電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液濃度相關，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)是活(huo)性物質(zhi)經電(dian)(dian)(dian)化學反應(ying)產(chan)生電(dian)(dian)(dian)流而釋放(fang)出來的，它與各活(huo)性物質(zhi)的量(liang)，反應(ying)條件及(ji)利用率，連(lian)接等有(you)關，因此電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)高(gao)(gao)不(bu)能說容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)就(jiu)高(gao)(gao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)低(di)也不(bu)一定容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)就(jiu)低(di)，但在(zai)負載情況下電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)成正(zheng)比(bi)。

8、電(dian)動平衡車電(dian)池什(shen)么(me)情(qing)況下需(xu)進行維護充(chong)電(dian)，其充(chong)電(dian)參數怎樣，怎樣進行維護充(chong)電(dian)？

答：電動平衡車電池遇下列情況之一時需要進行維護充電：（1）電(dian)池容量衰(shuai)減(jian)減(jian)速太(tai)快；（2）出現落(luo)后電池(chi)；（3）電池失液后，重(zhong)新(xin)補(bu)液；（4）電池長時(shi)間放置后；（5）電池出現嚴重過放電后；（6）電池長時間處(chu)于低(di)溫環境(jing)工作等；（7）充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)參數(shu)不合理長期欠充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)；維護(hu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)參數(shu)怎樣(yang)定；一般采(cai)用恒壓限流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)或多階段恒流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)前(qian)中期與車配充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器參數(shu)基本一致，只(zhi)是充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)后(hou)期將充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)最高電(dian)(dian)壓提高到更高。即(ji)采(cai)用WD充(chong)(chong)電，進行深度充(chong)(chong)電修復(fu)已落后電池。維(wei)護(hu)充(chong)(chong)電也叫均衡充(chong)(chong)電。

9、溫度(du)對電池性能(neng)有(you)什么影(ying)響(xiang)？

答：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極上發生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化學反應(ying)(ying)，溫(wen)度(du)(du)越(yue)高，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池各活性(xing)物(wu)質的(de)活度(du)(du)增加，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液粘度(du)(du)降低(di)(di)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)減小(xiao)，因此電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化學反應(ying)(ying)容易(yi)進(jin)行，反之(zhi)則不(bu)容易(yi)進(jin)行。放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)越(yue)低(di)(di)，放(fang)出容量越(yue)低(di)(di)，在特別低(di)(di)的(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)下，放(fang)出容量將大(da)幅度(du)(du)下降，溫(wen)度(du)(du)高則相反；充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)越(yue)低(di)(di)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)受(shou)能力越(yue)差，要(yao)求充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓較高，才能充(chong)(chong)足電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。反之(zhi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)越(yue)高，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)受(shou)能力越(yue)好(hao)，易(yi)造成(cheng)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，因此要(yao)求降低(di)(di)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，才不(bu)至(zhi)于造成(cheng)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此溫(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)變化，直接(jie)影響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能。

10、電(dian)池初始容量(liang)大小與壽命(ming)有什么關系(xi)？

答(da)：電池(chi)容(rong)量(liang)受活性(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)和利用(yong)率(lv)影響。電動(dong)助力車蓄電池(chi)外(wai)形(xing)尺寸一(yi)定(ding)，極板的質(zhi)量(liang)已被限制到一(yi)定(ding)的程(cheng)度，只有提(ti)(ti)高活性(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)的利用(yong)率(lv)，才能提(ti)(ti)高容(rong)量(liang)。要提(ti)(ti)高電池(chi)容(rong)量(liang)，必然增加孔率(lv)，提(ti)(ti)高PbO2含量、硫酸比重，但是(shi)這些措施都會加速(su)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板的(de)軟化(hua)，造成(cheng)電(dian)池(chi)壽命加速(su)衰減，充放(fang)電(dian)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)活(huo)(huo)性物質(zhi)會產生膨脹、收縮（ 特別是(shi)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板） ，放(fang)電(dian)深度(du)越深，活(huo)(huo)性物質(zhi)膨脹收縮量越大，更(geng)加速(su)活(huo)(huo)性物質(zhi)軟化(hua)。因(yin)此，初始容(rong)(rong)量偏大時直接影(ying)響蓄電(dian)池(chi)充放(fang)電(dian)次數。當然要滿足(zu)(zu)使用(yong)，要求初始容(rong)(rong)量不能太小，需要一種折(zhe)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)選擇才能滿足(zu)(zu)需要，既保證延長壽命，又確保容(rong)(rong)量滿足(zu)(zu)使用(yong)要求。