【立(li)式銑床(chuang)】立(li)式銑床(chuang)型(xing)號(hao) 立(li)式銑床(chuang)和臥(wo)式銑床(chuang)的(de)區別

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立式銑床和臥式銑床的區別

立(li)(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)與臥(wo)(wo)(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)相比(bi)較，主要(yao)區別(bie)是主軸垂直布(bu)置(zhi)，除了主軸布(bu)置(zhi)不同(tong)以(yi)外(wai)，工(gong)(gong)作臺可(ke)(ke)以(yi)上下升降， 立(li)(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)用(yong)的(de)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)相對靈活一(yi)些，適(shi)用(yong)范圍較廣。可(ke)(ke)使用(yong)立(li)(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)、機夾(jia)刀(dao)(dao)盤、鉆頭(tou)(tou)等(deng)(deng)。可(ke)(ke)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鍵(jian)槽(cao)、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平面(mian)、鏜(tang)孔(kong)等(deng)(deng)。臥(wo)(wo)(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)也可(ke)(ke)使用(yong)上面(mian)各(ge)種刀(dao)(dao)具，但不如(ru)立(li)(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)便，主要(yao)是可(ke)(ke)使用(yong)掛架增強刀(dao)(dao)具（主要(yao)是三面(mian)刃銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)、片(pian)狀銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)等(deng)(deng)）強度。可(ke)(ke)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽(cao)、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平面(mian)、切(qie)斷等(deng)(deng)。臥(wo)(wo)(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)一(yi)般都帶立(li)(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)(tou)，雖然這(zhe)個立(li)(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)(tou)功能和剛性不如(ru)立(li)(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)強大(da)，但足以(yi)應付立(li)(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)加工(gong)(gong)。這(zhe)使得臥(wo)(wo)(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)總體功能比(bi)立(li)(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)強大(da)。立(li)(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)沒(mei)有此特(te)點，不能加工(gong)(gong)適(shi)合臥(wo)(wo)(wo)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)工(gong)(gong)件。生產率要(yao)比(bi)臥(wo)(wo)(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)高。

產品用途(tu)：適用于加(jia)工(gong)各(ge)種零部件的(de)平面(mian)、斜面(mian)、溝槽、孔(kong)等，是機(ji)械制造、模(mo)具、儀器(qi)、儀表、汽車、摩托車等行業(ye)的(de)理(li)想(xiang)加(jia)工(gong)設備

節(jie)省設備投資。但是(shi)由于立銑(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)零活(huo)多(duo)(duo)，這種臥式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床+立銑(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)的(de)方(fang)式(shi)，實際上(shang)是(shi)天(tian)天(tian)掛著(zhu)立銑(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)，當立銑(xian)(xian)(xian)用，反而不如立式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床更適合。 臥銑(xian)(xian)(xian)多(duo)(duo)用于齒輪(lun)，花鍵，開槽，切割等加(jia)工(gong)，立式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床除(chu)多(duo)(duo)用于平面加(jia)工(gong)方(fang)面外，平面有高低(di)曲直(zhi)幾何形狀的(de)工(gong)件，如模(mo)具類，立銑(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)大顯身(shen)手。

結構特點

立(li)式銑(xian)床(chuang)銑(xian)頭可(ke)在(zai)垂直平(ping)面(mian)內(nei)順、逆(ni)時(shi)針調整 ±45°；立(li)式銑(xian)床(chuang)X、Y、Z三方(fang)向機(ji)動進給；立(li)式銑(xian)床(chuang)主軸采用能耗制動，制動轉(zhuan)矩(ju)大，停止迅速，可(ke)靠。

底座、機身、工(gong)作臺、中滑(hua)座、升(sheng)降滑(hua)座、主(zhu)軸箱等主(zhu)要構件均(jun)采用(yong)高強(qiang)度材料(liao)鑄造而成，并經人工(gong)時效(xiao)處理(li)，保(bao)證機床(chuang)長期使用(yong)的穩定(ding)性。

立銑頭可(ke)在垂直平(ping)面內順、逆回轉調(diao)整 ±45°，拓展機(ji)床的加(jia)工范(fan)圍(wei)；主(zhu)軸軸承為圓錐滾子軸承，承載能力強，且主(zhu)軸采(cai)用能耗制動，制動轉矩(ju)大(da)，停止迅速、可(ke)靠。

工作臺X/Y/Z向有手動進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)給、機(ji)動進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)給和機(ji)動快(kuai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)三(san)種，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)給速度能滿(man)足不同的加(jia)(jia)工要求；快(kuai)速進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)給可(ke)使工件迅速到達加(jia)(jia)工位置，加(jia)(jia)工方便、快(kuai)捷，縮(suo)短非加(jia)(jia)工時(shi)間。

X、Y、Z三方向(xiang)導軌(gui)副(fu)經超音頻(pin)淬火、精密磨削及刮研處理，配合強制潤滑，提高精度，延長機床的使用壽(shou)命。

潤滑(hua)裝置可對縱、橫、垂向的絲杠及(ji)導軌進行強制(zhi)潤滑(hua)，減小機(ji)床的磨(mo)損，保證機(ji)床的高效運轉；同時，冷卻系統通過調整噴嘴改變冷卻液流(liu)量的大小，滿足不同的加工(gong)需求。

機床設(she)計符(fu)合人體工程學原理(li)，操作方便(bian)；操作面(mian)板均使用(yong)形(xing)象(xiang)化符(fu)號設(she)計，簡單直(zhi)觀。

銑床品類及銑床型號含義解釋

銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)按(an)照形狀(zhuang)主要劃分(fen)為立式銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)、臥式銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)和龍門銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)這(zhe)幾(ji)(ji)個(ge)大的(de)類別，這(zhe)幾(ji)(ji)種形狀(zhuang)的(de)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)可以適應各種加工需求(qiu)。

其中(zhong)，再簡單(dan)介紹以下：立式銑(xian)(xian)床包含的意思(si)(si)是銑(xian)(xian)床銑(xian)(xian)頭(tou)主軸與操作臺(tai)(tai)面垂(chui)直；臥式銑(xian)(xian)床包含的意思(si)(si)是銑(xian)(xian)床銑(xian)(xian)頭(tou)主軸與操作臺(tai)(tai)臺(tai)(tai)面相平行。

銑床的型(xing)號一般(ban)情況下(xia)是包(bao)含(han)數字(zi)和(he)字(zi)母(mu)的，這些數字(zi)和(he)字(zi)母(mu)都是有它特別的含(han)義的，

如(ru)XQ6225，X表(biao)(biao)示銑(xian)(xian)床，Q表(biao)(biao)示輕便銑(xian)(xian)床，6表(biao)(biao)示臥式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)床，2表(biao)(biao)示萬能(neng)升降臺銑(xian)(xian)床，25表(biao)(biao)示工作臺寬度(du)的(de)1/10（250mm）。銑(xian)(xian)削加(jia)工能(neng)達到的(de)精度(du)等(deng)級為IT9～7級，表(biao)(biao)面(mian)粗(cu)糙(cao)度(du)Ra=6.3-1.6μm。

X--代表機床分(fen)類代號(hao)

A--改進順序號

5--銑(xian)床類立式(shi)銑(xian)床

32--代表(biao)工作臺面的寬度為(wei)320mm

銑床型號的名稱也是有它特別的含義的

銑床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)型(xing)號(hao)是(shi)銑床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產品的一種簡碼(ma)(ma)名(ming)稱，這(zhe)種簡碼(ma)(ma)名(ming)稱包含(han)了銑床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)品類(lei)、規格型(xing)號(hao)、銑床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)技術參數和結構特(te)性等。我(wo)國目(mu)前的銑床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)型(xing)號(hao)是(shi)按機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)行業(ye)協會。

金屬切削機床型(xing)號(hao)編制方法(fa)，由字母和(he)數字按一(yi)定規則排列而成。

銑床 X

機床通用特性代號

通用特性(xing)：高(gao)精度、精密、自動(dong)、半自動(dong)、數(shu)控、加(jia)工中(zhong)心仿型、輕(qing)型、加(jia)重型、簡型。

代(dai)號：G M Z E K F Q C J