【立式銑床(chuang)】立式銑床(chuang)型(xing)號(hao) 立式銑床(chuang)和臥式銑床(chuang)的(de)區別(bie)

該圖片由注冊用戶"壯志凌云"提供，版權聲明反饋

立式銑床和臥式銑床的區別

立式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)與臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)相比較(jiao)，主要區別是主軸(zhou)垂(chui)直布置，除了主軸(zhou)布置不(bu)同(tong)以(yi)(yi)外，工(gong)作臺可(ke)以(yi)(yi)上下(xia)升降， 立式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)用(yong)(yong)的銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)相對靈活一(yi)(yi)些，適用(yong)(yong)范圍較(jiao)廣。可(ke)使用(yong)(yong)立銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)、機夾刀(dao)盤(pan)、鉆頭等。可(ke)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鍵(jian)槽、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平面(mian)(mian)、鏜孔(kong)等。臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)也可(ke)使用(yong)(yong)上面(mian)(mian)各種刀(dao)具，但(dan)不(bu)如(ru)立銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方便，主要是可(ke)使用(yong)(yong)掛架增強(qiang)刀(dao)具（主要是三面(mian)(mian)刃銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)、片狀銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)等）強(qiang)度。可(ke)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平面(mian)(mian)、切斷等。臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)都帶立銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭，雖然這個立銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭功(gong)(gong)能(neng)和(he)剛性(xing)不(bu)如(ru)立式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)強(qiang)大，但(dan)足以(yi)(yi)應付(fu)立銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)加工(gong)。這使得臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)總體功(gong)(gong)能(neng)比立式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)強(qiang)大。立式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)沒(mei)有(you)此特點(dian)，不(bu)能(neng)加工(gong)適合臥(wo)(wo)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的工(gong)件(jian)。生產率要比臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)高。

產品用途：適用于(yu)加工各種零部件的平面、斜面、溝槽、孔等，是機械制造(zao)、模具(ju)、儀器、儀表、汽車(che)、摩托車(che)等行業的理想(xiang)加工設備

節省(sheng)設備投資。但是由于立(li)(li)銑的(de)(de)零活多(duo)(duo)，這種臥(wo)式(shi)銑床(chuang)+立(li)(li)銑頭(tou)的(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，實際(ji)上是天天掛著(zhu)立(li)(li)銑頭(tou)，當(dang)立(li)(li)銑用(yong)，反(fan)而不(bu)如立(li)(li)式(shi)銑床(chuang)更(geng)適合。 臥(wo)銑多(duo)(duo)用(yong)于齒輪，花鍵，開槽，切割等加工，立(li)(li)式(shi)銑床(chuang)除多(duo)(duo)用(yong)于平面(mian)加工方(fang)面(mian)外，平面(mian)有高低曲直幾何形狀的(de)(de)工件，如模具類，立(li)(li)銑可大顯身(shen)手。

結構特點

立式(shi)銑床(chuang)銑頭(tou)可(ke)在(zai)垂直平面內(nei)順、逆時針(zhen)調整 ±45°；立式(shi)銑床(chuang)X、Y、Z三(san)方向機動進給；立式(shi)銑床(chuang)主軸采用能(neng)耗制動，制動轉矩大，停止迅(xun)速，可(ke)靠。

底座(zuo)、機身、工作(zuo)臺、中滑座(zuo)、升降(jiang)滑座(zuo)、主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)箱等(deng)主(zhu)(zhu)要構(gou)件均采用(yong)高強(qiang)度(du)材料鑄造(zao)而成，并經(jing)人工時(shi)效處理(li)，保證機床長(chang)期使用(yong)的(de)穩定性。

立銑(xian)頭可在垂直(zhi)平面(mian)內順、逆回(hui)轉(zhuan)調整 ±45°，拓展機(ji)床的加工范圍；主(zhu)軸軸承為圓錐滾子(zi)軸承，承載能(neng)力(li)強，且(qie)主(zhu)軸采用能(neng)耗制動，制動轉(zhuan)矩(ju)大，停止迅(xun)速、可靠。

工(gong)作臺X/Y/Z向(xiang)有手動(dong)進(jin)給(gei)(gei)、機(ji)動(dong)進(jin)給(gei)(gei)和機(ji)動(dong)快(kuai)進(jin)三種，進(jin)給(gei)(gei)速度能滿足不同的加(jia)工(gong)要求；快(kuai)速進(jin)給(gei)(gei)可使工(gong)件迅速到達加(jia)工(gong)位置(zhi)，加(jia)工(gong)方便、快(kuai)捷，縮短非加(jia)工(gong)時間。

X、Y、Z三方向導軌副經超音頻淬(cui)火、精密磨削及刮研處理，配合強制(zhi)潤滑，提高精度，延長機床的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。

潤滑(hua)裝置可對(dui)縱、橫、垂向(xiang)的絲(si)杠(gang)及導(dao)軌(gui)進行強制潤滑(hua)，減小(xiao)機床的磨(mo)損(sun)，保證機床的高效運(yun)轉；同時(shi)，冷卻(que)(que)系統(tong)通過調整噴嘴改變冷卻(que)(que)液流量的大(da)小(xiao)，滿足不同的加工需求。

機床設計符(fu)合人(ren)體工程學(xue)原理，操作方便；操作面板(ban)均(jun)使用形(xing)象化符(fu)號設計，簡單(dan)直觀。

銑床品類及銑床型號含義解釋

銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)按照形(xing)狀(zhuang)主(zhu)要劃分(fen)為立式銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、臥(wo)式銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)和(he)龍門(men)銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)這幾個大(da)的類別，這幾種(zhong)形(xing)狀(zhuang)的銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)可(ke)以(yi)適應(ying)各種(zhong)加工(gong)需求。

其(qi)中，再簡單介紹以下(xia)：立(li)式銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)包含(han)的(de)意(yi)思是(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)頭主(zhu)軸與(yu)(yu)操作(zuo)臺面(mian)垂直；臥式銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)包含(han)的(de)意(yi)思是(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)頭主(zhu)軸與(yu)(yu)操作(zuo)臺臺面(mian)相平行(xing)。

銑(xian)床(chuang)的型號一(yi)般情況下是包含(han)數字和字母的，這些數字和字母都是有它(ta)特別的含(han)義的，

如XQ6225，X表(biao)示(shi)(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)，Q表(biao)示(shi)(shi)輕便銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)，6表(biao)示(shi)(shi)臥式銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)，2表(biao)示(shi)(shi)萬能升降臺銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)，25表(biao)示(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)臺寬度的1/10（250mm）。銑(xian)削加工(gong)能達到的精(jing)度等級為IT9～7級，表(biao)面粗糙度Ra=6.3-1.6μm。

X--代表機(ji)床分類代號(hao)

A--改進順序(xu)號

5--銑床(chuang)類立式銑床(chuang)

32--代表工作臺面的寬度為(wei)320mm

銑床型號的名稱也是有它特別的含義的

銑(xian)床(chuang)型號(hao)是銑(xian)床(chuang)產品的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)簡(jian)碼(ma)名稱，這種(zhong)簡(jian)碼(ma)名稱包含了銑(xian)床(chuang)品類、規格型號(hao)、銑(xian)床(chuang)技術(shu)參數和結構特性(xing)等(deng)。我國目前的(de)銑(xian)床(chuang)型號(hao)是按機床(chuang)行業協會(hui)。

金屬切削機(ji)床(chuang)型(xing)號(hao)編(bian)制方法，由字母和(he)數字按一定規則排(pai)列而成。

銑床 X

機床通用特性代號

通(tong)用特性(xing)：高精(jing)度、精(jing)密(mi)、自動、半自動、數控、加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心仿型(xing)、輕型(xing)、加(jia)(jia)重型(xing)、簡(jian)型(xing)。

代號：G M Z E K F Q C J