【立式(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)】立式(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)型號 立式(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)和臥(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)的區別

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立式銑床和臥式銑床的區別

立(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)與(yu)臥(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)相比(bi)較，主要(yao)區別是主軸垂(chui)直布置，除了(le)主軸布置不(bu)同以(yi)(yi)(yi)外，工(gong)(gong)作臺可以(yi)(yi)(yi)上下升降(jiang)， 立(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)用的銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)相對靈活一(yi)些，適用范圍較廣。可使(shi)用立(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)、機夾刀(dao)盤、鉆(zhan)頭(tou)等。可銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鍵槽、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平面、鏜孔等。臥(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)也(ye)可使(shi)用上面各種刀(dao)具，但不(bu)如立(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方便，主要(yao)是可使(shi)用掛架增強(qiang)刀(dao)具（主要(yao)是三面刃銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)、片狀(zhuang)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)等）強(qiang)度。可銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平面、切斷等。臥(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)一(yi)般都帶立(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)，雖然這(zhe)個立(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)功(gong)能和剛性不(bu)如立(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)強(qiang)大(da)，但足以(yi)(yi)(yi)應付(fu)立(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)加工(gong)(gong)。這(zhe)使(shi)得臥(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)總(zong)體(ti)功(gong)能比(bi)立(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)強(qiang)大(da)。立(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)沒有(you)此特點，不(bu)能加工(gong)(gong)適合臥(wo)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的工(gong)(gong)件。生產率要(yao)比(bi)臥(wo)式(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)高。

產(chan)品用(yong)途(tu)：適用(yong)于(yu)加工(gong)各種零部件(jian)的平面、斜面、溝槽、孔等，是機械制造、模(mo)具、儀器(qi)、儀表(biao)、汽車(che)、摩托車(che)等行業的理想加工(gong)設備

節省(sheng)設備投資。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)由于立(li)(li)(li)銑(xian)的零活多(duo)，這種臥式(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)+立(li)(li)(li)銑(xian)頭的方式(shi)，實際上是(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)掛著(zhu)立(li)(li)(li)銑(xian)頭，當立(li)(li)(li)銑(xian)用(yong)，反(fan)而不如(ru)(ru)立(li)(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)更適合。 臥銑(xian)多(duo)用(yong)于齒輪，花鍵，開槽，切割等加工，立(li)(li)(li)式(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)除(chu)多(duo)用(yong)于平面加工方面外(wai)，平面有高(gao)低曲直幾何形狀的工件，如(ru)(ru)模具類(lei)，立(li)(li)(li)銑(xian)可大顯身手。

結構特點

立式銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)銑(xian)(xian)頭可在垂(chui)直平面(mian)內順、逆時針調整 ±45°；立式銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)X、Y、Z三方(fang)向機動進給(gei)；立式銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)主軸采(cai)用能(neng)耗制動，制動轉矩大，停止迅(xun)速(su)，可靠。

底座(zuo)、機身(shen)、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)、中(zhong)滑座(zuo)、升降滑座(zuo)、主軸(zhou)箱等主要(yao)構件均采用高強度材(cai)料鑄造(zao)而成，并(bing)經人工(gong)(gong)時(shi)效處理，保證機床(chuang)長期使用的穩定性。

立銑(xian)頭可(ke)在垂(chui)直(zhi)平面(mian)內(nei)順(shun)、逆回轉調整 ±45°，拓展機床的(de)加工范圍(wei)；主(zhu)軸(zhou)軸(zhou)承(cheng)為圓錐滾子軸(zhou)承(cheng)，承(cheng)載(zai)能力(li)強(qiang)，且主(zhu)軸(zhou)采用能耗(hao)制動(dong)，制動(dong)轉矩(ju)大，停止迅速(su)、可(ke)靠。

工(gong)作臺X/Y/Z向有手動(dong)進(jin)(jin)給、機動(dong)進(jin)(jin)給和(he)機動(dong)快進(jin)(jin)三(san)種，進(jin)(jin)給速(su)度能滿(man)足不同的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)要求；快速(su)進(jin)(jin)給可(ke)使工(gong)件迅速(su)到(dao)達加(jia)(jia)工(gong)位置，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)方便、快捷(jie)，縮(suo)短非加(jia)(jia)工(gong)時間。

X、Y、Z三方向導(dao)軌副經超音頻淬火(huo)、精密磨削及刮研處(chu)理，配合強(qiang)制潤滑，提(ti)高精度，延長機床(chuang)的使用壽命。

潤滑裝置可對縱、橫、垂向的絲(si)杠及導(dao)軌進行強(qiang)制潤滑，減小機(ji)床的磨損，保(bao)證機(ji)床的高效運轉；同(tong)時，冷卻系統通過調整噴嘴改變冷卻液流量的大小，滿足(zu)不同(tong)的加工需求。

機床(chuang)設計(ji)符合(he)人體工程學(xue)原理，操作方便(bian)；操作面板均使用形象(xiang)化符號設計(ji)，簡單直觀。

銑床品類及銑床型號含義解釋

銑(xian)床(chuang)按照形狀(zhuang)主要劃分為立(li)式銑(xian)床(chuang)、臥式銑(xian)床(chuang)和龍門銑(xian)床(chuang)這幾個(ge)大的(de)類(lei)別，這幾種形狀(zhuang)的(de)銑(xian)床(chuang)可以適(shi)應各(ge)種加工需求。

其中，再簡單(dan)介紹(shao)以(yi)下：立式銑床(chuang)包含的意(yi)思是(shi)銑床(chuang)銑頭主軸(zhou)與(yu)操作(zuo)臺(tai)面垂直；臥式銑床(chuang)包含的意(yi)思是(shi)銑床(chuang)銑頭主軸(zhou)與(yu)操作(zuo)臺(tai)臺(tai)面相平行(xing)。

銑床的(de)(de)型(xing)號(hao)一般情況(kuang)下是包(bao)含(han)(han)數字(zi)和字(zi)母的(de)(de)，這些數字(zi)和字(zi)母都是有它(ta)特(te)別的(de)(de)含(han)(han)義的(de)(de)，

如XQ6225，X表(biao)示銑(xian)床，Q表(biao)示輕便銑(xian)床，6表(biao)示臥式銑(xian)床，2表(biao)示萬(wan)能升降臺銑(xian)床，25表(biao)示工(gong)作臺寬(kuan)度的1/10（250mm）。銑(xian)削加(jia)工(gong)能達到的精度等級(ji)為(wei)IT9～7級(ji)，表(biao)面粗糙度Ra=6.3-1.6μm。

X--代(dai)表機床分類(lei)代(dai)號

A--改進順序號

5--銑床類立式(shi)銑床

32--代表(biao)工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)面(mian)的寬度為320mm

銑床型號的名稱也是有它特別的含義的

銑床型(xing)號(hao)是銑床產品的(de)一種簡(jian)碼名(ming)稱(cheng)，這(zhe)種簡(jian)碼名(ming)稱(cheng)包含了銑床品類、規格型(xing)號(hao)、銑床技(ji)術參數(shu)和結(jie)構特性等。我(wo)國(guo)目前的(de)銑床型(xing)號(hao)是按機床行(xing)業(ye)協會。

金(jin)屬(shu)切(qie)削機床型號編制方法，由字(zi)母(mu)和數字(zi)按一定規則排列而成。

銑床 X

機床通用特性代號

通用特性：高精度、精密、自動、半(ban)自動、數控、加(jia)工中心仿型、輕(qing)型、加(jia)重型、簡(jian)型。

代號：G M Z E K F Q C J