【立(li)式銑床(chuang)】立(li)式銑床(chuang)型號 立(li)式銑床(chuang)和臥式銑床(chuang)的區別
立式銑床和臥式銑床的區別
立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)與(yu)臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)相比較(jiao),主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)區別是主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)垂(chui)直布置,除了主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)布置不(bu)同以(yi)外,工(gong)作臺可(ke)以(yi)上(shang)下升降, 立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)用的(de)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)相對靈(ling)活(huo)一些,適用范圍(wei)較(jiao)廣(guang)。可(ke)使(shi)用立(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)、機夾刀(dao)(dao)盤、鉆頭(tou)等(deng)(deng)。可(ke)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鍵槽、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)、鏜孔(kong)等(deng)(deng)。臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)也(ye)可(ke)使(shi)用上(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)各種刀(dao)(dao)具,但不(bu)如(ru)立(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方便,主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是可(ke)使(shi)用掛架增(zeng)強(qiang)刀(dao)(dao)具(主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是三面(mian)(mian)(mian)刃(ren)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)、片(pian)狀銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)等(deng)(deng))強(qiang)度。可(ke)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)、切斷等(deng)(deng)。臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)一般都帶立(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou),雖(sui)然這個立(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)功能(neng)和剛(gang)性(xing)不(bu)如(ru)立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)強(qiang)大,但足以(yi)應(ying)付立(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)加工(gong)。這使(shi)得臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)總(zong)體功能(neng)比立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)強(qiang)大。立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)沒有(you)此(ci)特(te)點,不(bu)能(neng)加工(gong)適合臥(wo)(wo)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)工(gong)件。生產率要(yao)(yao)比臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)高。
產品用途:適用于加工(gong)各(ge)種零(ling)部件的平(ping)面、斜(xie)面、溝槽、孔(kong)等,是機械制造、模具(ju)、儀器(qi)、儀表(biao)、汽車(che)、摩托車(che)等行業的理想加工(gong)設(she)備
節省設備投(tou)資。但是由于(yu)立(li)(li)銑(xian)的零活多(duo),這種臥式銑(xian)床+立(li)(li)銑(xian)頭(tou)的方式,實(shi)際(ji)上是天(tian)天(tian)掛著立(li)(li)銑(xian)頭(tou),當立(li)(li)銑(xian)用(yong),反而不如(ru)立(li)(li)式銑(xian)床更(geng)適合。 臥銑(xian)多(duo)用(yong)于(yu)齒輪,花鍵,開(kai)槽(cao),切割等加(jia)(jia)工,立(li)(li)式銑(xian)床除多(duo)用(yong)于(yu)平面加(jia)(jia)工方面外,平面有高低曲直幾何(he)形狀(zhuang)的工件,如(ru)模具類,立(li)(li)銑(xian)可(ke)大顯身手。
結構特點
立式(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)銑(xian)頭可(ke)在垂直平面內順、逆時針調整 ±45°;立式(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)X、Y、Z三(san)方向機動(dong)(dong)進給;立式(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)主軸采用(yong)能耗制動(dong)(dong),制動(dong)(dong)轉矩大,停止迅速,可(ke)靠(kao)。
底座(zuo)、機身、工作臺(tai)、中滑座(zuo)、升降滑座(zuo)、主軸(zhou)箱等主要構件均采(cai)用(yong)高強度材料鑄造(zao)而成,并經人工時效處(chu)理,保證機床長期(qi)使用(yong)的穩定性。
立銑頭可(ke)在垂直平面內順、逆回轉調整 ±45°,拓展機床的加(jia)工范圍;主(zhu)軸軸承為圓錐滾子軸承,承載能力強,且主(zhu)軸采用(yong)能耗制動,制動轉矩大(da),停止迅速、可(ke)靠。
工(gong)作(zuo)臺X/Y/Z向有手動進給(gei)、機動進給(gei)和機動快進三種(zhong),進給(gei)速(su)度(du)能滿(man)足不(bu)同的(de)加(jia)工(gong)要求;快速(su)進給(gei)可使工(gong)件迅速(su)到達加(jia)工(gong)位置,加(jia)工(gong)方便(bian)、快捷,縮(suo)短非加(jia)工(gong)時間。
X、Y、Z三方向導軌(gui)副經超音頻淬(cui)火、精密(mi)磨削(xue)及(ji)刮研處理(li),配合強制潤滑,提(ti)高精度,延長(chang)機床(chuang)的使用壽命。
潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)裝置可對縱、橫、垂向的(de)(de)絲杠(gang)及(ji)導軌進行強制潤(run)滑(hua)(hua),減(jian)小機(ji)(ji)床的(de)(de)磨損(sun),保證機(ji)(ji)床的(de)(de)高效運轉;同時,冷卻(que)系統(tong)通過調整噴嘴改(gai)變冷卻(que)液流量(liang)的(de)(de)大小,滿足不同的(de)(de)加工需(xu)求。
機床設計符合人體工程學原理,操(cao)作方便;操(cao)作面(mian)板均使用(yong)形象化符號設計,簡(jian)單直觀。
銑床品類及銑床型號含義解釋
銑(xian)床按照(zhao)形狀主(zhu)要(yao)劃分(fen)為(wei)立式(shi)銑(xian)床、臥式(shi)銑(xian)床和(he)龍門銑(xian)床這幾(ji)(ji)個大(da)的類(lei)別,這幾(ji)(ji)種(zhong)形狀的銑(xian)床可以適應各(ge)種(zhong)加工需求。
其中(zhong),再(zai)簡單(dan)介紹(shao)以(yi)下:立式銑(xian)床(chuang)包(bao)含的意思是銑(xian)床(chuang)銑(xian)頭主軸(zhou)與(yu)操作臺(tai)面垂(chui)直;臥式銑(xian)床(chuang)包(bao)含的意思是銑(xian)床(chuang)銑(xian)頭主軸(zhou)與(yu)操作臺(tai)臺(tai)面相平行。
銑(xian)床的(de)型號一般情況下是(shi)包含數字(zi)和字(zi)母的(de),這些(xie)數字(zi)和字(zi)母都(dou)是(shi)有(you)它(ta)特別的(de)含義的(de),
如XQ6225,X表示(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang),Q表示(shi)(shi)(shi)輕便銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang),6表示(shi)(shi)(shi)臥式銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang),2表示(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)能升降臺(tai)銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang),25表示(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)作臺(tai)寬度(du)的1/10(250mm)。銑(xian)削加工(gong)能達到的精度(du)等級為IT9~7級,表面(mian)粗糙度(du)Ra=6.3-1.6μm。
X--代(dai)表機(ji)床分類代(dai)號
A--改進順(shun)序號
5--銑床(chuang)類立式(shi)銑床(chuang)
32--代表工作(zuo)臺(tai)面的(de)寬度(du)為320mm
銑床型號的名稱也是有它特別的含義的
銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)型號(hao)是(shi)銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)產品(pin)(pin)的一種(zhong)簡碼名稱,這種(zhong)簡碼名稱包含了銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)品(pin)(pin)類、規格型號(hao)、銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)技術參數和結構特(te)性(xing)等。我國目前的銑(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)型號(hao)是(shi)按(an)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)行(xing)業協會。
金(jin)屬(shu)切削(xue)機床型號編制方(fang)法,由(you)字(zi)母和數字(zi)按一(yi)定規則排列而成。
銑床 X
機床通用特性代號
通用特(te)性:高精(jing)度、精(jing)密、自動、半自動、數控(kong)、加工(gong)中心仿型、輕型、加重型、簡型。
代號:G M Z E K F Q C J