絨布是什么

絨布是經(jing)拉毛機將(jiang)紗(sha)體的纖(xian)維(wei)拉出(chu)紗(sha)體外，均勻(yun)地覆蓋在(zai)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)表面(mian)，使織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)呈現出(chu)豐潤絨(rong)(rong)毛地棉(mian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。絨(rong)(rong)布(bu)的起(qi)絨(rong)(rong)是靠拉絨(rong)(rong)機鋼絲針尖多次反(fan)復作用(yong)，在(zai)坯布(bu)布(bu)面(mian)上拉起(qi)一部(bu)分纖(xian)維(wei)形成的絨(rong)(rong)毛要求短密勻(yun)。絨(rong)(rong)布(bu)分單(dan)面(mian)絨(rong)(rong)和雙面(mian)絨(rong)(rong)，單(dan)面(mian)絨(rong)(rong)的織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)2/2斜紋為主，也(ye)稱(cheng)嗶嘰絨(rong)(rong)；雙面(mian)絨(rong)(rong)的織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)平紋為主。

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絨布分類

絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)有平絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、天鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、植絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、簇(cu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、滌(di)綸(lun)絲面(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、針織面(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、全(quan)棉(mian)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、絲絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、經編面(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)條絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)（最新(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)50D滌(di)綸(lun)FDY絲和DTY75D/36F[強網絲]為原料(liao)(liao)(liao),采用針織編鏈結構,面(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)先后經過精練(lian)退漿(jiang)、定型(xing)、染色、柔(rou)軟整理、拉幅定型(xing)等(deng)深加工(gong)而成）、孔圈絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、超柔(rou)毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)（最新(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、 短(duan)毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)（最新(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、冬天的(de)一般全(quan)棉(mian)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、天鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 、短(duan)毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)許多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)。

絨布地區分布

平絨為毛(mao)高相(xiang)對較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)絨布，就(jiu)絨布而(er)言還有(you)做(zuo)清(qing)潔(jie)用的(de)清(qing)潔(jie)絨，毛(mao)高較(jiao)(jiao)高，機織、針織都有(you)，也有(you)高低(di)檔之分。就(jiu)產(chan)地而(er)言，北方(fang)的(de)生產(chan)商較(jiao)(jiao)少，山(shan)東沂水恒泰、天(tian)津中昌生產(chan)規(gui)模(mo)較(jiao)(jiao)大，南方(fang)以杭州、嘉興地區生產(chan)商較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)，形成(cheng)一定規(gui)模(mo)，整(zheng)體產(chan)業鏈比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)齊全(quan)。

絨布優點

1、外觀清淡爽潔，具有(you)量好的透氣性和(he)懸垂(chui)性。

2、保暖(nuan)性能強(qiang)。

3、穿在身上舒適感很強，比較輕松。

4、經過高(gao)溫縮水(shui)處理，不(bu)易變(bian)形和起皺.

5、物理(li)性(xing)能好，纖維強度高(gao)，耐磨，經久耐穿.

6、化(hua)學性能好，耐堿、耐化(hua)學藥(yao)品，抗蟲蛀(zhu)、抗霉菌。

絨布缺點

不(bu)管是用(yong)天然(ran)纖維還(huan)是化學(xue)纖維制成的(de)絨布，都(dou)不(bu)可避免(mian)掉毛現象的(de)發生(sheng)，新買的(de)絨布衣服在穿著前可以先(xian)在清水(shui)中浸泡5分鐘(zhong)，然(ran)后再洗滌和(he)晾曬和(he)使用(yong)。

絨布用途

絨布(bu)布(bu)身柔軟(ruan)，穿著(zhu)貼體舒適，保暖性好，宜做冬(dong)季內衣，睡(shui)衣和襯衣；印花(hua)絨布(bu)、色織(zhi)條格絨布(bu)，宜做婦(fu)女(nv)，兒童(tong)和青(qing)年的春秋外衣；印有(you)動物(wu)，花(hua)卉，童(tong)話(hua)形象花(hua)樣的絨布(bu)，又稱蓓蓓絨，適合兒童(tong)著(zhu)用。

絨布選購技巧

1、一般是看(kan)面料的(de)是否細膩，絨是否均勻;

面料的(de)(de)緯密較大(da)，經密較小(xiao)，才能使紗浮現(xian)于面料的(de)(de)表面，有(you)利于緯紗棉(mian)線維(wei)形(xing)成豐富而(er)均勻的(de)(de)絨毛(mao)!觀察毛(mao)面效果是(shi)否(fou)細膩(ni)，豎起，柔順(shun)。

2、毛絨(rong)密度克(ke)重，手感是否柔(rou)滑;

絨布是經過拉毛機將(jiang)紗體的纖維拉出紗體外，均勻地(di)覆蓋在面料(liao)表(biao)面，使面料(liao)呈現出豐潤絨毛地(di)棉織物(wu)。觀察面料(liao)表(biao)面有(you)無亂毛。

3、原紗質量及織(zhi)布(bu)質量影響柔(rou)順效果;

絨(rong)(rong)布(bu)的起絨(rong)(rong)是(shi)靠拉絨(rong)(rong)機鋼(gang)絲針尖多次反復作用，在坯布(bu)布(bu)面上拉起一部分纖(xian)維形成的絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)要求短密勻。觀(guan)察(cha)絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)是(shi)否(fou)短密勻。

4、染色準確度(du)及顏色亮度(du);

絨(rong)布絲光(guang)加工能(neng)增加花色(se)鮮艷度(du)，提高(gao)印(yin)花布印(yin)制效果。漂白絨(rong)和(he)染色(se)絨(rong)在(zai)起(qi)絨(rong)前一般(ban)還(huan)要(yao)分(fen)別浸軋柔軟(ruan)劑(ji)，漂白絨(rong)還(huan)要(yao)適當用增白劑(ji)及涂料(liao)藍液(ye)增白。觀(guan)察(cha)面料(liao)表面顏色(se)是否均勻。

5、其他也可以觀察面(mian)料毛(mao)面(mian)效果有(you)無(wu)不正常的壓痕(hen)，波浪紋路，亂毛(mao)向等不良(liang)現象。

絨布清潔保養

1、平(ping)時(shi)可以用(yong)干布(bu)拍一拍絨布(bu)表(biao)面灰塵，或(huo)者(zhe)用(yong)擰(ning)干的濕布(bu)擦(ca)一擦(ca)。

2、用稀釋(shi)的(de)清潔劑，然(ran)后(hou)墜(zhui)入到水箱(xiang)中，然(ran)后(hou)用水箱(xiang)的(de)噴霧(wu)劑在絨布(bu)表面進(jin)行噴霧(wu)，之后(hou)用抹布(bu)擦干凈(jing)即可。