絨布是什么
絨布是經拉(la)毛機將紗(sha)體的(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)維拉(la)出(chu)紗(sha)體外,均(jun)勻(yun)地覆(fu)蓋(gai)在(zai)織(zhi)物表面,使(shi)織(zhi)物呈(cheng)現出(chu)豐潤絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛地棉織(zhi)物。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)的(de)(de)起(qi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)是靠拉(la)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)機鋼絲針尖多(duo)次反復作用,在(zai)坯布(bu)布(bu)面上拉(la)起(qi)一部分(fen)纖(xian)(xian)維形(xing)成的(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛要求短密勻(yun)。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)分(fen)單(dan)面絨(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)雙面絨(rong)(rong)(rong),單(dan)面絨(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)織(zhi)物組織(zhi)以(yi)2/2斜紋(wen)為主,也稱嗶嘰絨(rong)(rong)(rong);雙面絨(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)織(zhi)物組織(zhi)以(yi)平紋(wen)為主。
絨布分類
絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)有平絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、天鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、植(zhi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、簇絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、滌(di)綸絲面(mian)(mian)料(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、針織面(mian)(mian)料(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、全(quan)棉面(mian)(mian)料(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、絲絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)面(mian)(mian)料(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、經編面(mian)(mian)料(liao)條絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(最(zui)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種,以50D滌(di)綸FDY絲和DTY75D/36F[強網絲]為(wei)原(yuan)料(liao),采(cai)用針織編鏈結(jie)構,面(mian)(mian)料(liao)先后經過精練退(tui)漿、定(ding)型(xing)、染(ran)色(se)、柔軟整理、拉(la)幅(fu)定(ding)型(xing)等深加工而成)、孔圈(quan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、超柔毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(最(zui)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種)、 短毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(最(zui)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種)、冬(dong)天的一般全(quan)棉面(mian)(mian)料(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)、天鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 、短毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)等許多(duo)種類。
絨布地區分布
平(ping)絨(rong)(rong)為毛高(gao)(gao)(gao)相對較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)絨(rong)(rong)布(bu),就絨(rong)(rong)布(bu)而(er)言(yan)還(huan)有(you)(you)做清潔用的(de)清潔絨(rong)(rong),毛高(gao)(gao)(gao)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao),機織、針織都有(you)(you),也有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)檔(dang)之(zhi)分。就產(chan)地而(er)言(yan),北方的(de)生產(chan)商較(jiao)(jiao)少,山東沂水恒泰、天津中昌生產(chan)規(gui)模(mo)較(jiao)(jiao)大,南方以杭州、嘉興(xing)地區生產(chan)商較(jiao)(jiao)多,形成一定規(gui)模(mo),整體產(chan)業鏈比較(jiao)(jiao)齊全(quan)。
絨布優點
1、外觀清淡爽(shuang)潔,具有量(liang)好的透(tou)氣性和(he)懸(xuan)垂性。
2、保暖性能強。
3、穿在身上舒適感很強,比較輕松。
4、經過高溫縮水處理,不易(yi)變形和(he)起皺(zhou).
5、物理(li)性能好(hao),纖維強度(du)高,耐(nai)磨,經久耐(nai)穿.
6、化學性能(neng)好,耐堿(jian)、耐化學藥品(pin),抗蟲蛀、抗霉菌。
絨布缺點
不管是用天(tian)然(ran)纖(xian)維還是化學纖(xian)維制成的(de)絨布,都不可避免(mian)掉毛現象的(de)發生(sheng),新買的(de)絨布衣服在(zai)穿著前(qian)可以先(xian)在(zai)清水中浸泡(pao)5分鐘,然(ran)后再(zai)洗(xi)滌和晾曬和使(shi)用。
絨布用途
絨(rong)布(bu)布(bu)身柔軟,穿著(zhu)(zhu)貼(tie)體舒(shu)適,保暖性好,宜(yi)(yi)做冬季內衣(yi),睡(shui)衣(yi)和(he)(he)襯(chen)衣(yi);印花(hua)(hua)絨(rong)布(bu)、色織(zhi)條(tiao)格絨(rong)布(bu),宜(yi)(yi)做婦(fu)女(nv),兒童(tong)和(he)(he)青年的(de)春秋(qiu)外衣(yi);印有動物(wu),花(hua)(hua)卉,童(tong)話形象花(hua)(hua)樣的(de)絨(rong)布(bu),又稱蓓蓓絨(rong),適合兒童(tong)著(zhu)(zhu)用。
絨布選購技巧
1、一般是(shi)(shi)(shi)看(kan)面料的是(shi)(shi)(shi)否細膩(ni),絨是(shi)(shi)(shi)否均勻;
面(mian)料的(de)緯密(mi)較大,經(jing)密(mi)較小,才(cai)能使紗浮現于(yu)(yu)面(mian)料的(de)表面(mian),有(you)利于(yu)(yu)緯紗棉線維(wei)形成豐(feng)富而均勻的(de)絨毛!觀察(cha)毛面(mian)效果是否細膩,豎起,柔順。
2、毛絨密度克重,手感是否(fou)柔滑;
絨布是(shi)經過拉毛機將紗(sha)體的纖維拉出(chu)紗(sha)體外,均勻地覆蓋(gai)在(zai)面(mian)料表(biao)面(mian),使面(mian)料呈現出(chu)豐潤(run)絨毛地棉織物。觀(guan)察面(mian)料表(biao)面(mian)有無亂毛。
3、原紗質量及織布(bu)質量影響柔順效果;
絨布的(de)起絨是靠拉(la)(la)絨機(ji)鋼絲針尖多次反復作用,在坯(pi)布布面(mian)上拉(la)(la)起一部分纖維形(xing)成的(de)絨毛要求(qiu)短密勻。觀察絨毛是否短密勻。
4、染色準確(que)度及顏色亮度;
絨(rong)(rong)布絲光加(jia)工能(neng)增加(jia)花色(se)鮮艷度(du),提高(gao)印(yin)(yin)花布印(yin)(yin)制效果(guo)。漂白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)和染色(se)絨(rong)(rong)在起絨(rong)(rong)前一般(ban)還(huan)要分(fen)別浸軋柔軟劑,漂白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)還(huan)要適當用增白(bai)劑及涂料藍液增白(bai)。觀察面(mian)料表面(mian)顏色(se)是否均勻。
5、其他也可(ke)以觀察面料毛面效(xiao)果有無(wu)不正常的壓(ya)痕(hen),波(bo)浪紋路,亂毛向等不良(liang)現象。
絨布清潔保養
1、平時可(ke)以用干(gan)布(bu)拍一(yi)拍絨布(bu)表面灰塵(chen),或者用擰干(gan)的(de)濕布(bu)擦一(yi)擦。
2、用稀釋的清潔劑,然后墜入到水箱中,然后用水箱的噴霧劑在絨布(bu)(bu)表面進行(xing)噴霧,之后用抹布(bu)(bu)擦干凈即可。