電動三輪車常見的故障
1、充電器充不上電
是(shi)因為充(chong)(chong)電器插(cha)(cha)頭與(yu)插(cha)(cha)座線路松動,電池組接(jie)(jie)線脫(tuo)(tuo)落(luo),熔(rong)絲(si)熔(rong)斷等原(yuan)因。解(jie)決方法(fa)是(shi)緊固插(cha)(cha)牢充(chong)(chong)電器與(yu)插(cha)(cha)頭。電池組接(jie)(jie)線脫(tuo)(tuo)落(luo),焊接(jie)(jie)電池連接(jie)(jie)線,熔(rong)絲(si)熔(rong)斷的話舊更(geng)換熔(rong)絲(si)。
2、一次充電(dian)續航短
原因有三點:第(di)(di)一(yi)電池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電不足,第(di)(di)二,電池(chi)(chi)衰(shuai)減或損壞(huai),第(di)(di)三,頻(pin)繁剎(cha)(cha)車起動(dong)、上坡逆行行駛(shi)、載重大(da)。解決方法為電池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電不足,應充(chong)足電。電池(chi)(chi)衰(shuai)減或損壞(huai),應更換電池(chi)(chi)。頻(pin)繁剎(cha)(cha)車起動(dong)、上坡逆行行駛(shi)、載重大(da),在(zai)此情況下用人(ren)力腳踏助力。
3、調(diao)速失效或把手不靈活
原因(yin)是調速電線插(cha)頭松脫,調速把手中磁鋼(gang)與鋼(gang)絲繩連接(jie)松動(dong),調速把手中彈(dan)簧卡住或失效(xiao)。解決方法,插(cha)緊(jin)插(cha)頭,重焊后夾緊(jin),修理或更換彈(dan)簧。
4、電(dian)機不能(neng)正常工作
原因(yin)可能是電(dian)動機、電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)接線(xian)(xian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭松脫,電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)接線(xian)(xian)松動、斷(duan)路(lu),電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)盒(he)內熔絲(si)熔斷(duan)。解決方法電(dian)動機、電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)接線(xian)(xian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭松脫,插(cha)(cha)(cha)緊插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭。電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)接線(xian)(xian)松動、斷(duan)路(lu),接好焊牢。電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)盒(he)內熔絲(si)熔斷(duan)更換熔絲(si)。
5、其他故障
原因有輪轂電動機、控制器、充電器、電池(chi)組出(chu)現異常或(huo)是(shi)其(qi)他(ta)無法判(pan)定(ding)的(de)故障。遇到這種(zhong)情況(kuang)就請(qing)找經銷商或(huo)特約維(wei)修(xiu)站修(xiu)理,切勿自(zi)行打開修(xiu)理。否則可能會失(shi)去生產(chan)廠(chang)家的(de)保修(xiu)承諾。
電瓶維護須知
1、電瓶不(bu)(bu)能虧電(dian)存放,虧電(dian)狀態(tai)是指電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)的電(dian)量用(yong)(yong)(yong)完后沒及(ji)時充電(dian)容易(yi)造成硫(liu)酸(suan)的鹽化,使(shi)硫(liu)酸(suan)鉛結晶物附著在電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)的極板上,堵(du)塞電(dian)離(li)子的通道(dao),會造成充電(dian)充不(bu)(bu)進(jin)去,電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)的容量會下降。虧電(dian)狀態(tai)下閑(xian)(xian)置時間越(yue)長(chang),電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)損傷越(yue)嚴重(zhong)。電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)閑(xian)(xian)置不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時,應(ying)每月充電(dian)一次(ci),這才能延長(chang)電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。
2、電(dian)動三(san)輪(lun)車的電(dian)瓶(ping)在使用過程中(zhong)(zhong)要進行(xing)定期的檢驗,如(ru)果(guo)電(dian)動自行(xing)車的續行(xing)里程在短時(shi)(shi)間內(nei)突然下降十幾公里,則很有可能是電(dian)瓶(ping)組中(zhong)(zhong)至少有一塊電(dian)池(chi)出現斷格、極板軟(ruan)化、極板活性物質脫落等短路(lu)現象(xiang)。此時(shi)(shi),應及時(shi)(shi)到專業電(dian)瓶(ping)修復機構(gou)進行(xing)檢查、修復或配組。
3、勿(wu)大(da)(da)電(dian)流放電(dian)電(dian)動(dong)自行車在(zai)起步、載人、上(shang)坡時,最(zui)好用腳蹬助力,盡量(liang)避免瞬間大(da)(da)電(dian)流放電(dian)。大(da)(da)電(dian)流放電(dian)容易導致硫酸鉛結晶,從而(er)損害電(dian)瓶極板(ban)的物理性能。
4、要掌握(wo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian) ,一(yi)般情(qing)況下,蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池都在(zai)夜(ye)間(jian)進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian),平均充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)在(zai)8小時(shi)左右。若是淺放電(dian)(dian)(充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)后行駛(shi)里程(cheng)很短),電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)很快就會充(chong)(chong)滿(man),繼(ji)續充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)就會出現(xian)(xian)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang),導致電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)失水、發熱(re),降低電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)壽命(ming)。所以(yi),蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池以(yi)放電(dian)(dian)深度為50%—60%時(shi)充(chong)(chong)一(yi)次電(dian)(dian)最佳,實際(ji)使(shi)用(yong)時(shi)可折算成騎行里程(cheng),根(gen)據實際(ji)情(qing)況進行必要充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian),避免傷(shang)害性充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。
5、要防止高溫(wen)曝曬(shai)電(dian)動(dong)車,嚴禁在陽光下(xia)(xia)曝曬(shai)。溫(wen)度過高的環境會使蓄電(dian)池內部(bu)壓力增加而使電(dian)瓶限壓閥(fa)被迫自動(dong)開啟,直接后果就是增加電(dian)瓶的失(shi)水量,而電(dian)瓶過度失(shi)水必然(ran)引發(fa)電(dian)瓶活性(xing)下(xia)(xia)降,加速極(ji)板軟化,充電(dian)時殼體(ti)發(fa)熱、殼體(ti)起(qi)鼓(gu)、變形(xing)等(deng)致(zhi)命損傷。
申明:以上方法源于程序系統索引或網民分享提供,僅供您參考使用,不代表本網站的研究觀點,證明有效,請注意甄別內容來源的真實性和權威性。