【地(di)暖(nuan)地(di)板選(xuan)購誤區】地(di)暖(nuan)地(di)板的10個消(xiao)費誤區，知道一個省1萬！

隨著經濟發展，人們荷包也是越來越鼓了。這不，不少朋友在買了房之后都做了地暖。一方面是有經濟能(neng)力，另(ling)一方面是今(jin)年(nian)成(cheng)都冬(dong)天的氣溫也冷的有點讓(rang)人(ren)hold不住。所以許多人(ren)都在咨詢，裝了地(di)暖該使用什么(me)地(di)板，跟(gen)其他(ta)有什么(me)區別。

為此，總結(jie)歸納了(le)當前(qian)地暖地板消費中十(shi)大(da)誤(wu)導，以正視(shi)聽：

1、“所有的地板都可以做地暖地板嗎？”

“你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)做地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)供暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)？”導購(gou)員回(hui)答(da)：“絕對(dui)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)問(wen)題(ti)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱專用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。”有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)店導購(gou)非常肯定的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)答(da)，還(huan)拿(na)出(chu)用戶實例，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)還(huan)拿(na)出(chu)檢測(ce)報告(gao)，于(yu)(yu)是消費者感覺，“凡是地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)均(jun)宜做地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。”殊不知適用于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖要(yao)(yao)滿足四大(da)要(yao)(yao)素：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖傳導性(xing)，材料穩定性(xing)，防污環保性(xing)，使用耐久性(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)行業正在制定地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)標(biao)準(zhun)，使四大(da)要(yao)(yao)素量化，并且制定地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)設與保修期內(nei)質量檢驗規范(fan)，使鋪(pu)設、維(wei)護技術指標(biao)也(ye)量化。

2、“專用地熱地板的名稱對嗎？”

當前地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)流通(tong)市場上，用于地(di)(di)(di)(di)供暖(nuan)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，不僅(jin)種類繁多(duo)，而且(qie)名稱更亂(luan)：如“抗(kang)(kang)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“抗(kang)(kang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)抗(kang)(kang)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”等(deng)，叫得(de)最多(duo)的(de)(de)是 “采(cai)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)采(cai)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“耐熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“專用地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”等(deng)，我們(men)認為有的(de)(de)名稱不科(ke)學，有的(de)(de)名稱似乎不貼切，當前尤其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)輻射供暖(nuan)系(xi)統(tong)，正在蓬勃發展(zhan)初期，名稱必(bi)須規范化，應(ying)該稱：“地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”其(qi)定義應(ying)是：適(shi)用于地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)輻射供暖(nuan)系(xi)統(tong)鋪設的(de)(de)木質地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，并通(tong)過板(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)向居室傳遞熱(re)量(liang)。

3、“地板越厚越保溫嗎？”

木(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)厚度是(shi)決(jue)定(ding)其腳(jiao)感是(shi)否舒適(shi)的(de)因素，所以(yi)許多消費(fei)者在(zai)選(xuan)購地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，尤其是(shi)選(xuan)購實木(mu)(mu)、多層實木(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)都(dou)(dou)要(yao)求厚度在(zai)15－18mm。因此，在(zai)選(xuan)購地(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)，他們同樣還(huan)用這(zhe)個方法來挑(tiao)選(xuan)，可(ke)殊不(bu)知木(mu)(mu)材(cai)屬于(yu)不(bu)良導體，通常木(mu)(mu)材(cai)物質的(de)導熱系數(shu)在(zai)0.17－0.34之(zhi)間，而水(shui)為0.5。如果地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)厚度太厚，就更加(jia)不(bu)利于(yu)熱量(liang)通過地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)傳導至(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)面上來，而都(dou)(dou)消耗在(zai)傳導過程了。至(zhi)于(yu)保溫，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上下溫差很大，勢必導致地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)變形很大，“熱脹冷縮”“濕(shi)脹干縮”都(dou)(dou)會引起地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓢(piao)、扭、彎、裂，尺寸穩定(ding)性得不(bu)到保證。

4、“地熱采暖地板規格太寬好嗎？”

現在(zai)消(xiao)費(fei)者購(gou)買實(shi)木(mu)地板一(yi)是(shi)為了生活舒適(shi)，二是(shi)為了彰顯自己的(de)(de)(de)身份。因此(ci)在(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)時往往會(hui)挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)那些規(gui)格較大的(de)(de)(de)地板，尤其(qi)是(shi)寬(kuan)度(du)方向(xiang)，有的(de)(de)(de)可達180mm。這樣的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)，在(zai)日常的(de)(de)(de)地板鋪(pu)裝中專家就不(bu)建(jian)議(yi)用(yong)戶選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)，以(yi)免(mian)由于地板濕脹干縮出(chu)(chu)現離縫，更(geng)(geng)何況在(zai)給地板加熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)情況下，由于水份散(san)發的(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)快，就更(geng)(geng)容易出(chu)(chu)現地板離縫的(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)。所以(yi)，專家建(jian)議(yi)消(xiao)費(fei)者在(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)地熱(re)采(cai)暖地板時盡量不(bu)要選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)規(gui)格過(guo)大的(de)(de)(de)地板。

5、“帶鋁膜的地墊是地暖地板專用嗎？”

這(zhe)是最典型誤導。實踐早已證明：地面(mian)幅射供熱(re)系(xi)統中，熱(re)量的傳(chuan)遞，主要是幅射，其次是對(dui)流，最后是傳(chuan)導，如果(guo)在散熱(re)地面(mian)再覆蓋(gai)鋁箔，形(xing)成反(fan)幅射，在保持地暖表(biao)面(mian)溫(wen)度相同(tong)的情況(kuang)下，帶(dai)鋁膜(mo)的泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)墊(dian)(dian)其熱(re)阻大，而普(pu)通的泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)墊(dian)(dian)熱(re)阻小(xiao)。顯然，普(pu)通的泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)墊(dian)(dian)比帶(dai)鋁膜(mo)的泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)墊(dian)(dian)其熱(re)傳(chuan)導效(xiao)果(guo)更好(hao)，更加有利(li)于熱(re)量從(cong)地板傳(chuan)導至居室。因此，用戶在選購地暖地板時，應選擇普(pu)通泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)墊(dian)(dian)或(huo)熱(re)阻小(xiao)、耐濕、耐腐好(hao)的材料(liao)墊(dian)(dian)層來鋪設。

6、“能在地板下面加膠合板或細木工板嗎？”

首先(xian)，地熱(re)采暖地板(ban)下面鋪設膠合板(ban)或細木工板(ban)，不(bu)利于(yu)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)傳導(dao)(dao)，無形中使熱(re)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)傳導(dao)(dao)過程又增加(jia)損耗，增加(jia)了地熱(re)采暖系(xi)統的(de)供(gong)熱(re)成本。其次，如(ru)果(guo)所選購的(de)這些板(ban)質量(liang)(liang)不(bu)過關，還會導(dao)(dao)致室內游離甲(jia)醛含量(liang)(liang)超標，或者由于(yu)其含水率不(bu)達標，鋪設后水分被地板(ban)吸收，而造成地板(ban)出現(xian)瓦(wa)變、起拱等現(xian)象，加(jia)之此基(ji)材板(ban)弊多利少(shao)，真可謂(wei)弄(nong)巧成拙，畫蛇添(tian)足！更不(bu)允許(xu)地板(ban)下鋪鋪墊寶。

7、“只能懸浮鋪設法嗎？”

由于地(di)熱采暖系統的(de)(de)(de)特殊結構(gou)，在(zai)鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)板(ban)時，水(shui)泥(ni)地(di)面(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)釘。因此(ci)長期以(yi)(yi)來地(di)熱地(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)大多(duo)數只認懸浮(fu)鋪設法(fa)，其(qi)實，隨著科技的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷進步，還有(you)另(ling)兩種鋪設方法(fa)：地(di)板(ban)粘(zhan)接(jie)法(fa)和龍骨(gu)鋪設法(fa)。最近市(shi)場(chang)上出現了一(yi)種------快裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)龍骨(gu)，這種龍骨(gu)的(de)(de)(de)鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)不(bu)(bu)用釘釘，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用膠直接(jie)將龍骨(gu)固定在(zai)水(shui)泥(ni)地(di)面(mian)(mian)上，然后通過龍骨(gu)上卡扣，將地(di)板(ban)固定在(zai)龍骨(gu)上。這樣不(bu)(bu)但(dan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)增加地(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)腳感(gan)，而且，由于龍骨(gu)之間留有(you)空間，使(shi)空氣能(neng)夠在(zai)地(di)板(ban)上下(xia)對(dui)流，有(you)利于熱量的(de)(de)(de)循環對(dui)流，并使(shi)地(di)板(ban)受熱更加均勻(yun)，變(bian)形小，居室熱效率更高。這是當前值的(de)(de)(de)推崇的(de)(de)(de)鋪設方法(fa)。

8、地板鋪裝完畢不做地板升溫試驗

地(di)(di)熱(re)采暖地(di)(di)板安裝完畢后(hou)(hou)，除了要(yao)進行(xing)常規(gui)的(de)驗收外，最重要(yao)的(de)是還要(yao)對地(di)(di)板進行(xing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)驗收。地(di)(di)板鋪設竣工后(hou)(hou)或入冬(dong)后(hou)(hou)取暖，第一次升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)地(di)(di)暖系(xi)統時(shi)，應緩(huan)慢升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)。當基(ji)礎地(di)(di)面(mian)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)到25℃，應恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)12-24小時(shi)。過(guo)后(hou)(hou)，以1℃/h緩(huan)慢升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)至要(yao)求設置的(de)室內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)（14-22℃），溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)宜過(guo)高(gao)，木地(di)(di)板面(mian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)應≤28℃。短時(shi)間內，極(ji)限(xian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)≤32℃，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)越高(gao)，熱(re)能損(sun)失過(guo)大，熱(re)系(xi)統壽(shou)命(ming)越短，易發生(sheng)(sheng)隱患，而且地(di)(di)板易產生(sheng)(sheng)瓢、扭(niu)、彎、裂等變(bian)形。

9、地板鋪裝完畢不做環保驗收

由(you)于用作地(di)暖系統的(de)地(di)板(ban)均為(wei)復合地(di)板(ban)為(wei)多（實(shi)木復合、強化(hua)），其本身(shen)就存在(zai)甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)釋放(fang)量問題，而當其作為(wei)地(di)熱地(di)板(ban)，在(zai)加(jia)(jia)熱后，就更加(jia)(jia)劇了甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)的(de)釋放(fang)。因此，在(zai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)完地(di)熱采暖地(di)板(ban)后，一定要對其做(zuo)環保驗(yan)收(shou)，確保游離甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)釋放(fang)量達(da)到(dao)標準(zhun)規(gui)定（國家標準(zhun)為(wei)1.5mg/L），為(wei)使地(di)板(ban)能夠正常使用，購買時務必做(zuo)到(dao)二點(dian)：①鋪(pu)(pu)地(di)暖地(di)板(ban)前(qian)應(ying)作環境檢(jian)測，一般測檢(jian)是免費(fei)，治理要收(shou)費(fei)，鋪(pu)(pu)好后再檢(jian)測作環保驗(yan)收(shou)。②地(di)板(ban)及輔料環保指標必須達(da)標。不能重價格買不環保的(de)便宜貨，否則后患無窮！

10、在地板上面擺放無腿組合家具或地毯等，破壞地板散熱面

隨著現代人生活水平的不斷提高，人們對于家居裝修越來越追求個性化 ，于是也應運而生了許多個性化的組裝家具，其可以根據主人的喜好任意拼裝。但是，這些家具往往都是底層直接與地面接觸的無腿家具。如果其室內鋪裝的是地熱采暖地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，其(qi)家具、地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)大面積與(yu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)直(zhi)接遮蓋，會(hui)使此處地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)由于熱(re)量無法散(san)去(qu)，過分集中而導致地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)受熱(re)不均，造成此處地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)出(chu)現變形等情況，浪費熱(re)能，使居室溫度聊低。

關于地(di)暖(nuan)的知(zhi)識實(shi)在(zai)是太多太多，不(bu)僅僅涉及到地(di)板(ban)，還有更多其他(ta)方面等待大家去(qu)學習(xi)，只(zhi)有知(zhi)己知(zhi)彼才(cai)能百戰不(bu)殆(dai)嘛，所以學習(xi)更多的知(zhi)識，是保證我們消費過程(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)被(bei)欺騙(pian)的根本。