【地(di)暖地(di)板選購(gou)誤(wu)區】地(di)暖地(di)板的10個消費誤(wu)區，知道一個省1萬！

隨著經濟發展，人們荷包也是越來越鼓了。這不，不少朋友在買了房之后都做了地暖。一方(fang)面(mian)是有(you)經濟(ji)能力，另一方(fang)面(mian)是今年成都冬天的氣溫也冷的有(you)點讓人hold不住。所以許多(duo)人都在咨詢，裝了地暖該使用什么(me)地板，跟其(qi)他有(you)什么(me)區別。

為此(ci)，總結歸納了(le)當前地暖地板消費中十大(da)誤導，以正視聽(ting)：

1、“所有的地板都可以做地暖地板嗎？”

“你的(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)做(zuo)地(di)供暖地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)？”導購員回答(da)：“絕對沒有(you)問題，地(di)熱(re)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。”有(you)的(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)店導購非常肯定(ding)的(de)(de)回答(da)，還(huan)拿出用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶實例，有(you)的(de)(de)還(huan)拿出檢測(ce)報告，于是(shi)(shi)消費者感覺(jue)，“凡是(shi)(shi)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)均宜(yi)做(zuo)地(di)暖地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。”殊不知適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于地(di)暖要(yao)滿足(zu)四大(da)要(yao)素：地(di)暖傳導性(xing)(xing)，材料穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)，防(fang)污環保(bao)性(xing)(xing)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)耐久性(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)行業正在(zai)制定(ding)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)標準，使四大(da)要(yao)素量(liang)化(hua)，并(bing)且制定(ding)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)設與保(bao)修期內質量(liang)檢驗(yan)規(gui)范，使鋪(pu)設、維護技術指標也量(liang)化(hua)。

2、“專用地熱地板的名稱對嗎？”

當前(qian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)流通(tong)市場上，用(yong)于地(di)(di)(di)(di)供暖的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，不僅種類繁(fan)多，而且名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)更亂：如“抗熱地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“抗地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)抗熱地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”等，叫(jiao)得最多的(de)(de)是 “采暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)采暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“耐熱地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“專用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”等，我們認(ren)為有的(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)不科學，有的(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)似乎不貼切，當前(qian)尤其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面輻射供暖系統，正(zheng)在蓬勃發展初(chu)期，名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)必須規范化，應(ying)該稱(cheng)(cheng)：“地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”其(qi)定義應(ying)是：適(shi)用(yong)于地(di)(di)(di)(di)面輻射供暖系統鋪設的(de)(de)木(mu)質地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，并通(tong)過板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面向居(ju)室傳(chuan)遞熱量。

3、“地板越厚越保溫嗎？”

木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)厚(hou)度(du)是決定其腳(jiao)感是否舒適的(de)因(yin)素，所以許多消費者在選(xuan)購(gou)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，尤其是選(xuan)購(gou)實(shi)木(mu)、多層(ceng)實(shi)木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)時都要求厚(hou)度(du)在15－18mm。因(yin)此(ci)，在選(xuan)購(gou)地(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)時，他們(men)同樣還用(yong)這個方法來挑(tiao)選(xuan)，可殊不知木(mu)材(cai)屬于不良導(dao)(dao)體，通常木(mu)材(cai)物質的(de)導(dao)(dao)熱系數在0.17－0.34之間，而水為(wei)0.5。如(ru)果(guo)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度(du)太厚(hou)，就更(geng)加不利于熱量通過地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)導(dao)(dao)至板(ban)(ban)面上來，而都消耗在傳(chuan)導(dao)(dao)過程了。至于保溫，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)上下溫差(cha)很大，勢必導(dao)(dao)致地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)變形很大，“熱脹(zhang)冷縮(suo)”“濕脹(zhang)干縮(suo)”都會(hui)引起地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)瓢(piao)、扭、彎、裂，尺寸(cun)穩(wen)定性得不到保證。

4、“地熱采暖地板規格太寬好嗎？”

現在(zai)(zai)消費(fei)者(zhe)購(gou)(gou)買實木(mu)地(di)板(ban)一(yi)是(shi)(shi)為了生活舒適(shi)，二是(shi)(shi)為了彰顯自己的(de)(de)身份。因此在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)時往(wang)往(wang)會挑選(xuan)那些規格較大(da)的(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)寬度方向，有的(de)(de)可達180mm。這樣的(de)(de)寬度，在(zai)(zai)日常的(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)鋪裝中專(zhuan)家就(jiu)不建議用戶(hu)選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)，以免由于地(di)板(ban)濕脹干縮出現離縫，更(geng)(geng)何況在(zai)(zai)給(gei)地(di)板(ban)加熱的(de)(de)情況下，由于水份散發的(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)快，就(jiu)更(geng)(geng)容易(yi)出現地(di)板(ban)離縫的(de)(de)現象。所(suo)以，專(zhuan)家建議消費(fei)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)地(di)熱采暖地(di)板(ban)時盡量不要選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)規格過大(da)的(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)。

5、“帶鋁膜的地墊是地暖地板專用嗎？”

這是(shi)最(zui)典(dian)型誤導(dao)(dao)。實(shi)踐(jian)早已證(zheng)明(ming)：地(di)面幅射供熱系統中，熱量的傳(chuan)遞，主要(yao)是(shi)幅射，其(qi)次(ci)是(shi)對流，最(zui)后是(shi)傳(chuan)導(dao)(dao)，如果在散熱地(di)面再覆蓋鋁箔(bo)，形成(cheng)反幅射，在保持地(di)暖表面溫度相同的情況下，帶(dai)鋁膜(mo)的泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)墊(dian)其(qi)熱阻(zu)大，而(er)普通的泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)墊(dian)熱阻(zu)小。顯然(ran)，普通的泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)墊(dian)比帶(dai)鋁膜(mo)的泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)墊(dian)其(qi)熱傳(chuan)導(dao)(dao)效(xiao)果更好，更加(jia)有利于熱量從地(di)板傳(chuan)導(dao)(dao)至居(ju)室。因此，用戶在選購(gou)地(di)暖地(di)板時(shi)，應選擇普通泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)墊(dian)或熱阻(zu)小、耐濕、耐腐好的材料墊(dian)層(ceng)來鋪(pu)設。

6、“能在地板下面加膠合板或細木工板嗎？”

首先，地(di)熱(re)采(cai)暖(nuan)地(di)板(ban)下面鋪設膠合板(ban)或細木工板(ban)，不利于熱(re)量的(de)傳導，無形中(zhong)使熱(re)量在(zai)傳導過程又增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)損耗，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)了(le)地(di)熱(re)采(cai)暖(nuan)系統的(de)供熱(re)成本。其次(ci)，如果所選購(gou)的(de)這些板(ban)質量不過關(guan)，還會導致室內游離甲醛含量超標，或者由于其含水率不達標，鋪設后水分被地(di)板(ban)吸收，而(er)造(zao)成地(di)板(ban)出現(xian)(xian)瓦變(bian)、起拱等現(xian)(xian)象，加(jia)(jia)之此基(ji)材板(ban)弊多利少，真可謂(wei)弄巧成拙，畫蛇添足！更不允許(xu)地(di)板(ban)下鋪鋪墊寶。

7、“只能懸浮鋪設法嗎？”

由于(yu)地(di)(di)熱采暖系統的(de)特(te)殊結構，在鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)時，水(shui)泥地(di)(di)面不能(neng)釘(ding)。因(yin)此長(chang)期以來地(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)大(da)多數(shu)只認懸浮鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)法，其實，隨著科(ke)技的(de)不斷(duan)進(jin)步(bu)，還有另兩(liang)種鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)方法：地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)粘(zhan)接法和龍(long)骨鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)法。最近市場上出現了一種------快裝(zhuang)(zhuang)龍(long)骨，這種龍(long)骨的(de)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)不用(yong)釘(ding)釘(ding)，可以用(yong)膠直接將龍(long)骨固定(ding)在水(shui)泥地(di)(di)面上，然后通過龍(long)骨上卡扣，將地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)固定(ding)在龍(long)骨上。這樣(yang)不但可以增(zeng)加地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)腳感，而且，由于(yu)龍(long)骨之(zhi)間留有空(kong)間，使(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)能(neng)夠在地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)上下(xia)對(dui)流，有利于(yu)熱量(liang)的(de)循環對(dui)流，并使(shi)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)受(shou)熱更(geng)(geng)加均勻，變形(xing)小，居(ju)室(shi)熱效(xiao)率更(geng)(geng)高(gao)。這是當(dang)前(qian)值的(de)推崇的(de)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)方法。

8、地板鋪裝完畢不做地板升溫試驗

地(di)(di)(di)熱采暖(nuan)(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)安裝完(wan)畢(bi)后(hou)，除(chu)了要(yao)進行常規的驗收(shou)外(wai)，最重要(yao)的是還要(yao)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)進行溫(wen)(wen)度升溫(wen)(wen)驗收(shou)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪設竣工(gong)后(hou)或入冬后(hou)取暖(nuan)(nuan)，第一次升溫(wen)(wen)地(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)系統時(shi)，應(ying)緩慢升溫(wen)(wen)。當基(ji)礎地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)升溫(wen)(wen)到25℃，應(ying)恒溫(wen)(wen)12-24小時(shi)。過(guo)后(hou)，以1℃/h緩慢升溫(wen)(wen)至(zhi)要(yao)求設置(zhi)的室內溫(wen)(wen)度（14-22℃），溫(wen)(wen)度不宜過(guo)高(gao)，木(mu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)溫(wen)(wen)度應(ying)≤28℃。短時(shi)間內，極限溫(wen)(wen)度≤32℃，溫(wen)(wen)度越高(gao)，熱能損失過(guo)大，熱系統壽(shou)命越短，易發生隱患，而且地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)易產生瓢、扭(niu)、彎、裂等變(bian)形(xing)。

9、地板鋪裝完畢不做環保驗收

由于用作(zuo)地(di)(di)暖(nuan)系(xi)統的(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復合地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多（實(shi)木(mu)復合、強化(hua)），其本身就存在(zai)甲醛(quan)(quan)釋(shi)放(fang)量問題，而當其作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，在(zai)加熱后(hou)，就更(geng)加劇了甲醛(quan)(quan)的(de)釋(shi)放(fang)。因(yin)此，在(zai)鋪裝完地(di)(di)熱采暖(nuan)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)后(hou)，一定要對(dui)其做(zuo)環(huan)保驗收，確保游(you)離甲醛(quan)(quan)釋(shi)放(fang)量達(da)到標準規定（國家標準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.5mg/L），為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)能夠正常使用，購買(mai)時務必做(zuo)到二(er)點：①鋪地(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)前(qian)應作(zuo)環(huan)境檢(jian)測，一般(ban)測檢(jian)是免費，治(zhi)理要收費，鋪好后(hou)再檢(jian)測作(zuo)環(huan)保驗收。②地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)及輔料環(huan)保指標必須(xu)達(da)標。不能重價格買(mai)不環(huan)保的(de)便宜貨，否則后(hou)患無(wu)窮！

10、在地板上面擺放無腿組合家具或地毯等，破壞地板散熱面

隨著現代人生活水平的不斷提高，人們對于家居裝修越來越追求個性化 ，于是也應運而生了許多個性化的組裝家具，其可以根據主人的喜好任意拼裝。但是，這些家具往往都是底層直接與地面接觸的無腿家具。如果其室內鋪裝的是地熱采暖地(di)(di)板，其家具(ju)、地(di)(di)毯(tan)大(da)面積與地(di)(di)板直(zhi)接遮(zhe)蓋(gai)，會使此(ci)處地(di)(di)板由于熱(re)(re)量無法散(san)去，過分(fen)集中(zhong)而導致地(di)(di)板受熱(re)(re)不均，造成(cheng)此(ci)處地(di)(di)板出現變形(xing)等情況，浪費熱(re)(re)能，使居室溫度聊低。

關(guan)于地暖的知(zhi)(zhi)識實在(zai)是(shi)太多(duo)太多(duo)，不僅僅涉及到(dao)地板，還有更多(duo)其他(ta)方面(mian)等待(dai)大家去學(xue)習(xi)，只有知(zhi)(zhi)己(ji)知(zhi)(zhi)彼才能百戰(zhan)不殆嘛(ma)，所以學(xue)習(xi)更多(duo)的知(zhi)(zhi)識，是(shi)保證我們消費過程中不被(bei)欺騙(pian)的根本。