【地(di)暖地(di)板選購誤(wu)區(qu)】地(di)暖地(di)板的10個消費誤(wu)區(qu)，知道一(yi)個省1萬！

隨著經濟發展，人們荷包也是越來越鼓了。這不，不少朋友在買了房之后都做了地暖。一方面(mian)是有經濟(ji)能力，另(ling)一方面(mian)是今年(nian)成都冬天(tian)的氣(qi)溫也冷的有點(dian)讓人(ren)hold不住。所(suo)以許多人(ren)都在咨(zi)詢(xun)，裝(zhuang)了地暖該使用什么地板，跟其他(ta)有什么區(qu)別。

為此(ci)，總結歸納了當前(qian)地暖地板(ban)消費(fei)中十大誤導，以正視聽：

1、“所有的地板都可以做地暖地板嗎？”

“你的地板可做地供(gong)暖(nuan)地板？”導購員(yuan)回答：“絕對(dui)沒有問題，地熱(re)專用(yong)(yong)地板。”有的地板店導購非常肯定(ding)的回答，還拿出用(yong)(yong)戶實例，有的還拿出檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)報告，于(yu)是(shi)消(xiao)費(fei)者感(gan)覺，“凡是(shi)地板均宜做地暖(nuan)地板。”殊不知適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)地暖(nuan)要(yao)滿(man)足四大要(yao)素：地暖(nuan)傳(chuan)導性，材料穩定(ding)性，防污環保(bao)性，使用(yong)(yong)耐(nai)久性。地板行業正在制(zhi)定(ding)地板標(biao)準，使四大要(yao)素量化(hua)，并且(qie)制(zhi)定(ding)地板鋪設(she)與保(bao)修期內質(zhi)量檢(jian)(jian)驗規范，使鋪設(she)、維護技術(shu)指標(biao)也量化(hua)。

2、“專用地熱地板的名稱對嗎？”

當前(qian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)流(liu)通市場上，用(yong)于地(di)(di)(di)供暖的地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，不僅種類繁多(duo)，而且名稱(cheng)更亂：如“抗(kang)熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“抗(kang)地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)抗(kang)熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”等(deng)，叫得最多(duo)的是 “采暖地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)采暖地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“耐熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”“專用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”等(deng)，我們認(ren)為有的名稱(cheng)不科學，有的名稱(cheng)似(si)乎不貼切，當前(qian)尤其地(di)(di)(di)面輻射供暖系統，正在(zai)蓬勃(bo)發展(zhan)初期，名稱(cheng)必須規范化，應該稱(cheng)：“地(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”其定義應是：適用(yong)于地(di)(di)(di)面輻射供暖系統鋪設的木(mu)質地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，并(bing)通過板(ban)(ban)(ban)面向居(ju)室傳遞熱(re)(re)量。

3、“地板越厚越保溫嗎？”

木(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的厚(hou)度是(shi)(shi)決定其腳感是(shi)(shi)否舒適的因素，所以許多(duo)消(xiao)費(fei)者在選(xuan)購地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，尤其是(shi)(shi)選(xuan)購實(shi)木(mu)(mu)、多(duo)層實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)都(dou)要求厚(hou)度在15－18mm。因此，在選(xuan)購地(di)暖地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)，他們(men)同樣還用(yong)這個方法來挑選(xuan)，可(ke)殊不知木(mu)(mu)材屬于(yu)不良(liang)導(dao)體，通(tong)常木(mu)(mu)材物質(zhi)的導(dao)熱系數在0.17－0.34之間，而水(shui)為0.5。如果(guo)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度太厚(hou)，就(jiu)更加不利于(yu)熱量通(tong)過地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)傳導(dao)至(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面上來，而都(dou)消(xiao)耗在傳導(dao)過程了。至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)保(bao)溫，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上下溫差很大，勢必導(dao)致地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)變形(xing)很大，“熱脹(zhang)冷縮”“濕脹(zhang)干縮”都(dou)會(hui)引(yin)起地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓢、扭、彎、裂，尺寸(cun)穩定性得不到保(bao)證(zheng)。

4、“地熱采暖地板規格太寬好嗎？”

現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)消費者(zhe)(zhe)購(gou)買實(shi)木地(di)板(ban)(ban)一是為(wei)了生活舒適，二是為(wei)了彰顯自己的(de)(de)身份(fen)。因此在(zai)(zai)選購(gou)時往(wang)往(wang)會挑選那些規(gui)格較大(da)的(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)(ban)，尤其(qi)是寬度方向(xiang)，有的(de)(de)可達180mm。這樣的(de)(de)寬度，在(zai)(zai)日(ri)常的(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)裝中專家就不(bu)(bu)建議(yi)(yi)用戶(hu)選購(gou)，以免由于地(di)板(ban)(ban)濕脹干縮出現(xian)(xian)(xian)離縫，更何況(kuang)在(zai)(zai)給地(di)板(ban)(ban)加熱的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，由于水份(fen)散發的(de)(de)更快，就更容易出現(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)離縫的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象。所以，專家建議(yi)(yi)消費者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)選購(gou)地(di)熱采(cai)暖地(di)板(ban)(ban)時盡量不(bu)(bu)要選購(gou)規(gui)格過(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)(ban)。

5、“帶鋁膜的地墊是地暖地板專用嗎？”

這是(shi)最(zui)典型(xing)誤導(dao)。實踐早(zao)已證明：地(di)(di)面幅(fu)射供熱(re)(re)系(xi)統中，熱(re)(re)量的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞，主要是(shi)幅(fu)射，其次是(shi)對(dui)流，最(zui)后是(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)導(dao)，如果(guo)在(zai)散熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)面再覆蓋鋁箔(bo)，形成反(fan)幅(fu)射，在(zai)保持地(di)(di)暖表面溫度相同的(de)(de)(de)情況下，帶鋁膜的(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)墊(dian)(dian)其熱(re)(re)阻(zu)大(da)，而普通的(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)墊(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)阻(zu)小。顯然，普通的(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)墊(dian)(dian)比帶鋁膜的(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)墊(dian)(dian)其熱(re)(re)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)導(dao)效(xiao)果(guo)更好，更加(jia)有利(li)于熱(re)(re)量從地(di)(di)板傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)導(dao)至居室。因(yin)此(ci)，用戶在(zai)選購地(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)板時(shi)，應選擇普通泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)墊(dian)(dian)或熱(re)(re)阻(zu)小、耐濕、耐腐好的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料墊(dian)(dian)層來鋪設。

6、“能在地板下面加膠合板或細木工板嗎？”

首先，地(di)(di)熱(re)采(cai)暖地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)下面鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)細(xi)木工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，不利于(yu)熱(re)量的傳導，無形中使熱(re)量在傳導過程又增加損耗，增加了地(di)(di)熱(re)采(cai)暖系統的供熱(re)成本(ben)。其(qi)次，如果所選購的這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)質量不過關(guan)，還(huan)會導致室內(nei)游離甲醛含量超(chao)標(biao)，或(huo)者由于(yu)其(qi)含水率不達標(biao)，鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)后水分被(bei)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)吸收，而(er)造成地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)出現(xian)瓦變、起拱等(deng)現(xian)象，加之(zhi)此基材板(ban)(ban)(ban)弊多利少，真可(ke)謂(wei)弄(nong)巧成拙(zhuo)，畫蛇添(tian)足！更不允許地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)下鋪(pu)(pu)鋪(pu)(pu)墊寶。

7、“只能懸浮鋪設法嗎？”

由(you)于(yu)地(di)(di)熱(re)采暖系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊結構，在(zai)鋪裝(zhuang)地(di)(di)板(ban)時，水(shui)泥地(di)(di)面不(bu)(bu)能釘。因此長期以來地(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋪裝(zhuang)大(da)多數只認懸浮鋪設(she)法(fa)，其實，隨著科技的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷進步，還有另兩種鋪設(she)方法(fa)：地(di)(di)板(ban)粘接(jie)法(fa)和龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)鋪設(she)法(fa)。最(zui)近市場(chang)上出現(xian)了一種------快(kuai)裝(zhuang)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)，這種龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋪裝(zhuang)不(bu)(bu)用釘釘，可以用膠直接(jie)將龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)固定在(zai)水(shui)泥地(di)(di)面上，然后(hou)通過龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上卡扣，將地(di)(di)板(ban)固定在(zai)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上。這樣不(bu)(bu)但(dan)可以增加(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)腳感，而且，由(you)于(yu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)間留有空間，使(shi)空氣能夠(gou)在(zai)地(di)(di)板(ban)上下對流(liu)(liu)，有利于(yu)熱(re)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)對流(liu)(liu)，并使(shi)地(di)(di)板(ban)受熱(re)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)均(jun)勻(yun)，變形(xing)小，居室熱(re)效(xiao)率更(geng)高。這是當前(qian)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)崇的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋪設(she)方法(fa)。

8、地板鋪裝完畢不做地板升溫試驗

地(di)熱(re)采暖(nuan)地(di)板安(an)裝完畢后(hou)，除了要(yao)進行常(chang)規的(de)驗收(shou)(shou)外，最重要(yao)的(de)是還要(yao)對(dui)地(di)板進行溫(wen)度(du)(du)升(sheng)溫(wen)驗收(shou)(shou)。地(di)板鋪設竣工后(hou)或入(ru)冬(dong)后(hou)取暖(nuan)，第(di)一次(ci)升(sheng)溫(wen)地(di)暖(nuan)系(xi)統時(shi)，應緩(huan)慢(man)升(sheng)溫(wen)。當基礎(chu)地(di)面(mian)升(sheng)溫(wen)到25℃，應恒溫(wen)12-24小(xiao)時(shi)。過(guo)后(hou)，以1℃/h緩(huan)慢(man)升(sheng)溫(wen)至(zhi)要(yao)求設置的(de)室內溫(wen)度(du)(du)（14-22℃），溫(wen)度(du)(du)不宜過(guo)高，木(mu)地(di)板面(mian)溫(wen)度(du)(du)應≤28℃。短(duan)時(shi)間內，極限溫(wen)度(du)(du)≤32℃，溫(wen)度(du)(du)越高，熱(re)能(neng)損(sun)失過(guo)大，熱(re)系(xi)統壽(shou)命越短(duan)，易(yi)發生隱患(huan)，而且地(di)板易(yi)產(chan)生瓢、扭、彎、裂等變形。

9、地板鋪裝完畢不做環保驗收

由于用(yong)作地(di)(di)暖系統的(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)均(jun)為復合地(di)(di)板(ban)為多(duo)（實木(mu)復合、強化），其(qi)(qi)本(ben)身就存在(zai)甲(jia)醛釋放量(liang)問題，而當其(qi)(qi)作為地(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)板(ban)，在(zai)加熱后(hou)，就更加劇(ju)了甲(jia)醛的(de)釋放。因此，在(zai)鋪裝完地(di)(di)熱采(cai)暖地(di)(di)板(ban)后(hou)，一定要對其(qi)(qi)做環(huan)保(bao)(bao)驗(yan)收(shou)，確保(bao)(bao)游離甲(jia)醛釋放量(liang)達到標(biao)準規定（國家標(biao)準為1.5mg/L），為使地(di)(di)板(ban)能(neng)夠(gou)正常使用(yong)，購(gou)買時務必做到二點：①鋪地(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)板(ban)前(qian)應作環(huan)境(jing)檢測(ce)，一般測(ce)檢是(shi)免費，治(zhi)理要收(shou)費，鋪好后(hou)再檢測(ce)作環(huan)保(bao)(bao)驗(yan)收(shou)。②地(di)(di)板(ban)及(ji)輔(fu)料(liao)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)指標(biao)必須達標(biao)。不能(neng)重價格買不環(huan)保(bao)(bao)的(de)便宜貨，否(fou)則后(hou)患無窮！

10、在地板上面擺放無腿組合家具或地毯等，破壞地板散熱面

隨著現代人生活水平的不斷提高，人們對于家居裝修越來越追求個性化 ，于是也應運而生了許多個性化的組裝家具，其可以根據主人的喜好任意拼裝。但是，這些家具往往都是底層直接與地面接觸的無腿家具。如果其室內鋪裝的是地熱采暖地(di)板，其(qi)家具、地(di)毯大面積與地(di)板直(zhi)接(jie)遮蓋，會使此處(chu)(chu)地(di)板由于熱(re)量無(wu)法散去(qu)，過分集中(zhong)而導致地(di)板受(shou)熱(re)不均，造成(cheng)此處(chu)(chu)地(di)板出現變形(xing)等情況，浪費熱(re)能，使居室溫度聊(liao)低。

關于地(di)暖的知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)實(shi)在(zai)是(shi)太(tai)多太(tai)多，不僅僅涉及到地(di)板，還有更多其他方面等待大家去(qu)學習(xi)，只有知(zhi)(zhi)己知(zhi)(zhi)彼才能百(bai)戰(zhan)不殆嘛(ma)，所以學習(xi)更多的知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)，是(shi)保證我們消費過程中不被欺騙的根(gen)本。