【地(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)板選購(gou)誤區(qu)】地(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)板的10個消費誤區(qu)，知道一(yi)個省1萬！

隨著經濟發展，人們荷包也是越來越鼓了。這不，不少朋友在買了房之后都做了地暖。一方(fang)面是有(you)經濟能(neng)力，另一方(fang)面是今年成都冬天的(de)氣溫也冷的(de)有(you)點(dian)讓人(ren)hold不(bu)住(zhu)。所以許多人(ren)都在咨詢，裝了地(di)暖該(gai)使用什么地(di)板，跟其他有(you)什么區別。

為(wei)此，總結歸納了當前地暖地板消費(fei)中十大誤導，以正(zheng)視聽：

1、“所有的地板都可以做地暖地板嗎？”

“你的地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)可做地(di)(di)供(gong)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)？”導(dao)購(gou)員(yuan)回答：“絕對沒有問題(ti)，地(di)(di)熱專用地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。”有的地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)店導(dao)購(gou)非(fei)常肯定的回答，還拿(na)出(chu)用戶實例(li)，有的還拿(na)出(chu)檢測報告，于(yu)是消費者感覺，“凡是地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)均宜(yi)做地(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。”殊不知適用于(yu)地(di)(di)暖(nuan)要滿足四大要素：地(di)(di)暖(nuan)傳導(dao)性，材料(liao)穩定性，防污環保性，使用耐久性。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)行業正在制(zhi)定地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)標準，使四大要素量(liang)化(hua)，并且制(zhi)定地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)設與保修期(qi)內質量(liang)檢驗規范，使鋪(pu)設、維護技(ji)術(shu)指(zhi)標也量(liang)化(hua)。

2、“專用地熱地板的名稱對嗎？”

當(dang)前(qian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)流通市場(chang)上，用(yong)于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)供暖(nuan)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，不僅種(zhong)類(lei)繁多，而且名稱(cheng)(cheng)更亂(luan)：如“抗熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“抗地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)抗熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”等，叫得最(zui)多的是(shi) “采暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)采暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“耐(nai)熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“專用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”等，我們認為(wei)有的名稱(cheng)(cheng)不科(ke)學，有的名稱(cheng)(cheng)似乎不貼切，當(dang)前(qian)尤其地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面輻射供暖(nuan)系統(tong)，正在(zai)蓬勃發展(zhan)初期，名稱(cheng)(cheng)必須規范(fan)化，應該稱(cheng)(cheng)：“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”其定義應是(shi)：適用(yong)于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面輻射供暖(nuan)系統(tong)鋪設(she)的木(mu)質地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，并通過(guo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面向居室傳遞熱(re)(re)量(liang)。

3、“地板越厚越保溫嗎？”

木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)厚(hou)(hou)度是決(jue)定其腳感是否舒(shu)適的(de)(de)因素，所以許多(duo)消費者在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)(gou)地(di)(di)板(ban)，尤其是選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)(gou)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)、多(duo)層實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)時(shi)都要求(qiu)厚(hou)(hou)度在(zai)(zai)15－18mm。因此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)(gou)地(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)板(ban)時(shi)，他們同樣還用這個方法(fa)來挑選(xuan)(xuan)，可(ke)殊(shu)不(bu)(bu)知木(mu)(mu)(mu)材屬于不(bu)(bu)良導(dao)體，通常木(mu)(mu)(mu)材物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)系數在(zai)(zai)0.17－0.34之(zhi)間，而(er)水為0.5。如(ru)果地(di)(di)板(ban)厚(hou)(hou)度太厚(hou)(hou)，就更加不(bu)(bu)利(li)于熱(re)量通過地(di)(di)板(ban)傳(chuan)導(dao)至板(ban)面(mian)上來，而(er)都消耗在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)導(dao)過程了。至于保溫，地(di)(di)板(ban)上下溫差很(hen)大，勢必導(dao)致(zhi)地(di)(di)板(ban)變形很(hen)大，“熱(re)脹(zhang)冷(leng)縮”“濕脹(zhang)干縮”都會(hui)引起地(di)(di)板(ban)瓢、扭、彎、裂，尺寸穩定性得不(bu)(bu)到保證。

4、“地熱采暖地板規格太寬好嗎？”

現在(zai)(zai)(zai)消費者購買實木地(di)板一是(shi)為了生活舒適，二是(shi)為了彰顯自己(ji)的(de)身份(fen)。因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)選(xuan)購時往(wang)往(wang)會挑選(xuan)那(nei)些規(gui)格較大(da)的(de)地(di)板，尤其是(shi)寬度方向(xiang)，有(you)的(de)可達180mm。這樣的(de)寬度，在(zai)(zai)(zai)日常的(de)地(di)板鋪裝中(zhong)專家就不(bu)建議用(yong)戶選(xuan)購，以免由于(yu)地(di)板濕(shi)脹(zhang)干縮(suo)出現離縫，更(geng)(geng)(geng)何(he)況在(zai)(zai)(zai)給地(di)板加熱的(de)情況下，由于(yu)水份(fen)散發的(de)更(geng)(geng)(geng)快(kuai)，就更(geng)(geng)(geng)容易出現地(di)板離縫的(de)現象(xiang)。所以，專家建議消費者在(zai)(zai)(zai)選(xuan)購地(di)熱采暖地(di)板時盡量不(bu)要選(xuan)購規(gui)格過(guo)大(da)的(de)地(di)板。

5、“帶鋁膜的地墊是地暖地板專用嗎？”

這是(shi)最典(dian)型誤導(dao)。實踐早已證明：地面(mian)幅(fu)射(she)供熱(re)(re)(re)系統中，熱(re)(re)(re)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞，主要是(shi)幅(fu)射(she)，其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)對流，最后是(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)導(dao)，如果在(zai)(zai)散熱(re)(re)(re)地面(mian)再(zai)覆蓋鋁(lv)箔，形(xing)成反幅(fu)射(she)，在(zai)(zai)保(bao)持地暖表面(mian)溫(wen)度相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，帶鋁(lv)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫墊(dian)(dian)其(qi)(qi)熱(re)(re)(re)阻大，而普通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫墊(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)(re)阻小。顯然，普通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫墊(dian)(dian)比帶鋁(lv)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫墊(dian)(dian)其(qi)(qi)熱(re)(re)(re)傳(chuan)(chuan)導(dao)效(xiao)果更好，更加有利于(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)量從(cong)地板(ban)傳(chuan)(chuan)導(dao)至(zhi)居室。因此，用戶在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)購地暖地板(ban)時，應選(xuan)擇普通(tong)(tong)泡(pao)(pao)沫墊(dian)(dian)或熱(re)(re)(re)阻小、耐(nai)濕、耐(nai)腐好的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料墊(dian)(dian)層來鋪設。

6、“能在地板下面加膠合板或細木工板嗎？”

首先，地(di)熱(re)采(cai)暖(nuan)地(di)板(ban)(ban)下面鋪設膠合板(ban)(ban)或(huo)細木工板(ban)(ban)，不(bu)利于熱(re)量(liang)的傳導(dao)，無形中使熱(re)量(liang)在傳導(dao)過(guo)程又增(zeng)加損耗，增(zeng)加了(le)地(di)熱(re)采(cai)暖(nuan)系統的供熱(re)成(cheng)(cheng)本。其次，如果(guo)所選(xuan)購的這些(xie)板(ban)(ban)質量(liang)不(bu)過(guo)關，還(huan)會(hui)導(dao)致室內游離甲醛含量(liang)超(chao)標，或(huo)者由于其含水(shui)率不(bu)達標，鋪設后(hou)水(shui)分(fen)被地(di)板(ban)(ban)吸收(shou)，而造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)地(di)板(ban)(ban)出現瓦變、起拱等現象(xiang)，加之此基材板(ban)(ban)弊多(duo)利少(shao)，真(zhen)可謂弄巧成(cheng)(cheng)拙，畫蛇添(tian)足！更不(bu)允許地(di)板(ban)(ban)下鋪鋪墊寶。

7、“只能懸浮鋪設法嗎？”

由于(yu)地(di)熱采暖(nuan)系統的(de)特殊結構，在(zai)(zai)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)板(ban)時，水泥(ni)地(di)面不(bu)(bu)能釘(ding)。因(yin)此長(chang)期以來地(di)熱地(di)板(ban)的(de)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)大多數(shu)只(zhi)認懸浮鋪(pu)設(she)法(fa)，其(qi)實，隨(sui)著科技的(de)不(bu)(bu)斷進步，還有另兩種(zhong)鋪(pu)設(she)方(fang)法(fa)：地(di)板(ban)粘接(jie)法(fa)和龍骨(gu)鋪(pu)設(she)法(fa)。最近市場上(shang)(shang)出現了一種(zhong)------快裝(zhuang)(zhuang)龍骨(gu)，這種(zhong)龍骨(gu)的(de)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)不(bu)(bu)用釘(ding)釘(ding)，可以用膠直接(jie)將龍骨(gu)固定在(zai)(zai)水泥(ni)地(di)面上(shang)(shang)，然后通(tong)過龍骨(gu)上(shang)(shang)卡扣，將地(di)板(ban)固定在(zai)(zai)龍骨(gu)上(shang)(shang)。這樣不(bu)(bu)但可以增加地(di)板(ban)的(de)腳感，而(er)且，由于(yu)龍骨(gu)之間留有空間，使空氣能夠在(zai)(zai)地(di)板(ban)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)對(dui)流(liu)，有利于(yu)熱量的(de)循環對(dui)流(liu)，并(bing)使地(di)板(ban)受(shou)熱更(geng)加均勻，變形小，居室熱效率更(geng)高(gao)。這是(shi)當前值(zhi)的(de)推崇的(de)鋪(pu)設(she)方(fang)法(fa)。

8、地板鋪裝完畢不做地板升溫試驗

地(di)熱(re)采(cai)暖地(di)板(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)完畢后(hou)(hou)，除了要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)常規的驗收外(wai)，最(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的是(shi)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)對地(di)板(ban)(ban)進(jin)行(xing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)驗收。地(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)設竣工后(hou)(hou)或入冬后(hou)(hou)取暖，第一次升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)地(di)暖系統(tong)時，應緩慢升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)。當基礎地(di)面升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)到25℃，應恒溫(wen)(wen)12-24小時。過后(hou)(hou)，以(yi)1℃/h緩慢升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)至要(yao)(yao)(yao)求設置的室內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)（14-22℃），溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)不(bu)宜過高，木地(di)板(ban)(ban)面溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)應≤28℃。短(duan)時間(jian)內(nei)，極限(xian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)≤32℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)越高，熱(re)能損失過大，熱(re)系統(tong)壽命越短(duan)，易發生隱患，而且地(di)板(ban)(ban)易產生瓢、扭、彎、裂等變形(xing)。

9、地板鋪裝完畢不做環保驗收

由于用(yong)作(zuo)地(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)系統的(de)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)均為(wei)復(fu)合地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)為(wei)多（實木復(fu)合、強化），其(qi)(qi)本身(shen)就存(cun)在甲醛釋(shi)放(fang)量問題，而(er)當(dang)其(qi)(qi)作(zuo)為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)，在加熱(re)(re)后(hou)，就更加劇了甲醛的(de)釋(shi)放(fang)。因此，在鋪(pu)裝完地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)采暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)后(hou)，一定(ding)要對其(qi)(qi)做環(huan)保(bao)驗(yan)收(shou)，確保(bao)游離甲醛釋(shi)放(fang)量達到(dao)標(biao)準規定(ding)（國家標(biao)準為(wei)1.5mg/L），為(wei)使(shi)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)能夠正常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)，購買時(shi)務必(bi)做到(dao)二(er)點：①鋪(pu)地(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)前應作(zuo)環(huan)境檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)，一般測(ce)(ce)檢(jian)是(shi)免(mian)費(fei)，治理要收(shou)費(fei)，鋪(pu)好(hao)后(hou)再檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)作(zuo)環(huan)保(bao)驗(yan)收(shou)。②地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)及輔料環(huan)保(bao)指標(biao)必(bi)須(xu)達標(biao)。不(bu)能重價格買不(bu)環(huan)保(bao)的(de)便宜貨(huo)，否則后(hou)患無(wu)窮！

10、在地板上面擺放無腿組合家具或地毯等，破壞地板散熱面

隨著現代人生活水平的不斷提高，人們對于家居裝修越來越追求個性化 ，于是也應運而生了許多個性化的組裝家具，其可以根據主人的喜好任意拼裝。但是，這些家具往往都是底層直接與地面接觸的無腿家具。如果其室內鋪裝的是地熱采暖地(di)板，其家具(ju)、地(di)毯大(da)面積(ji)與(yu)地(di)板直接遮蓋，會使此處地(di)板由于熱(re)(re)量無法散去，過分(fen)集中(zhong)而導致(zhi)地(di)板受熱(re)(re)不均，造成此處地(di)板出現變形等情況，浪費熱(re)(re)能，使居室溫(wen)度聊低。

關于地暖(nuan)的(de)知識實在是太(tai)多太(tai)多，不(bu)僅僅涉(she)及到地板，還有(you)(you)更多其(qi)他(ta)方面等待大(da)家去學(xue)習，只有(you)(you)知己知彼才(cai)能(neng)百戰不(bu)殆嘛，所以學(xue)習更多的(de)知識，是保證我們消費過程中不(bu)被欺(qi)騙的(de)根本。