用(yong)于地(di)面(mian)鋪(pu)設(she)的地(di)毯(tan)(tan),可以分(fen)為塊(kuai)毯(tan)(tan)和卷材(cai)地(di)毯(tan)(tan)兩(liang)種形式。塊(kuai)毯(tan)(tan)主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)于局部地(di)面(mian)鋪(pu)設(she),一(yi)般采(cai)用(yong)活動(dong)式鋪(pu)設(she)法,靈活性大,可以位移(yi)(yi);卷材(cai)地(di)毯(tan)(tan)主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)于鋪(pu)滿整個地(di)面(mian)空間,采(cai)用(yong)固定式鋪(pu)設(she)法,不能位移(yi)(yi),損耗較(jiao)大,但能夠使居(ju)室(shi)更加舒適,上(shang)檔次。
施工程序:基層(ceng)清掃處理→地毯裁(cai)割→釘倒(dao)刺板→鋪墊層(ceng)→接縫(feng)→張平→固(gu)定地毯→收邊→修理地毯面→清掃。
技術要領:地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋪裝(zhuang)對(dui)基層地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)的(de)要(yao)求較高,地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)必須平(ping)整、潔凈,含水率不得大于(yu)8%,并已(yi)安裝(zhuang)好踢(ti)腳板,踢(ti)腳板下沿至地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)間隙應(ying)比(bi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)厚(hou)度大2~3毫米。接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)是影響鋪裝(zhuang)卷式地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)工(gong)(gong)序(xu),接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)前應(ying)在地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)背面(mian)注明經線方向,以避免接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)絨(rong)毛倒絨(rong)。純(chun)毛地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)一般(ban)用(yong)(yong)針縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)結,縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)背面(mian)對(dui)齊(qi),用(yong)(yong)線縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)結實后刷地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)膠(jiao)、貼接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紙(zhi),麻(ma)布襯底的(de)化(hua)纖地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),一般(ban)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)膠(jiao)粘。接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)的(de)修理很(hen)重(zhong)要(yao),要(yao)先(xian)將(jiang)接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)不齊(qi)的(de)絨(rong)毛修齊(qi),并反(fan)復(fu)揉(rou)搓接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)絨(rong)毛,至表面(mian)看不出接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)痕跡為至。張平(ping)器是關(guan)系(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋪裝(zhuang)的(de)關(guan)鍵工(gong)(gong)序(xu),應(ying)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)張緊器(俗稱撐子(zi))進行(xing)作業。
施工程序:層地面處(chu)理→實量放線→裁割地毯(tan)→刮膠晾(liang)置→鋪(pu)設銀(yin)壓→清(qing)理、保護。
技術要領:采(cai)用粘(zhan)結式鋪(pu)裝地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)的房(fang)間(jian)往往不(bu)安踢腳(jiao)板,如果安裝,也是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)鋪(pu)裝后安裝,地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)根直接交界。因此,地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)下料必須(xu)(xu)十分(fen)準確(que),在(zai)鋪(pu)裝前須(xu)(xu)進(jin)行實量(liang),測量(liang)墻(qiang)(qiang)角是(shi)否規方,準確(que)記錄各角角度。裁(cai)割(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)時(shi)(shi)應沿地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)經紗裁(cai)割(ge)(ge),只割(ge)(ge)斷緯紗,不(bu)割(ge)(ge)經紗,對于有背襯(chen)的地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan),應從(cong)正面分(fen)開(kai)絨毛,找出(chu)經紗、緯紗后裁(cai)割(ge)(ge)。地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)刮(gua)(gua)膠應使用專用的V型齒抹子,以保證涂膠均勻,刮(gua)(gua)膠次序為先拼(pin)縫位置開(kai)始(shi),然(ran)后刮(gua)(gua)邊(bian)(bian)緣。刮(gua)(gua)膠后晾置時(shi)(shi)間(jian)對粘(zhan)結質量(liang)至關重要,一般應晾置5~l0分(fen)鐘(zhong),具體時(shi)(shi)間(jian)依(yi)膠的品種、地(di)(di)(di)面密實情(qing)況和環境條件(jian)而定,以用于觸摸表面干而粘(zhan)時(shi)(shi)隨裝最(zui)好(hao)。地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)鋪(pu)裝應從(cong)拼(pin)縫處開(kai)始(shi),再向兩邊(bian)(bian)展開(kai),不(bu)須(xu)(xu)拼(pin)縫時(shi)(shi)應從(cong)中(zhong)間(jian)開(kai)始(shi)向周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)鋪(pu)裝。鋪(pu)裝時(shi)(shi)用撐子把地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)從(cong)中(zhong)部向墻(qiang)(qiang)邊(bian)(bian)拉直,鋪(pu)平后立即用氈(zhan)轆壓實。
1、在鋪裝前必須(xu)進行實量,測量墻角是否規方,準確記錄各角角度。根(gen)據計(ji)算的(de)下料尺寸在地毯背面彈線、裁(cai)割。
2、倒刺(ci)板固定(ding)式鋪設沿墻邊(bian)釘倒刺(ci)板,倒刺(ci)板距踢腳板8毫米。
3、接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)處應(ying)用膠(jiao)帶在地毯(tan)背(bei)面將兩塊地毯(tan)粘(zhan)貼在一起,要先將接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)處不齊(qi)的絨(rong)毛修齊(qi),并(bing)反復揉(rou)搓(cuo)接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)處絨(rong)毛,至(zhi)表面看不出接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)(feng)痕跡為至(zhi)。
4、粘結鋪設時刮膠后晾置5~10分鐘,待膠液變(bian)得干(gan)粘時鋪設。
5、地(di)毯鋪設后,用撐(cheng)子(zi)針地(di)毯拉(la)緊、張平,掛(gua)在倒刺板上。用膠粘貼的,地(di)毯鋪平后用氈輥壓出(chu)氣泡。
6、多余的地毯(tan)邊(bian)裁(cai)去,清理拉掉的纖維。
7、裁(cai)(cai)(cai)割地毯時(shi)應(ying)沿地毯經紗(sha)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)割,只割斷緯紗(sha),不(bu)割經紗(sha),對于(yu)有背襯的地毯,應(ying)從正面分開絨毛,找出經紗(sha)、緯紗(sha)后(hou)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)割。
1、注意(yi)成品保護,用(yong)膠粘(zhan)貼的地(di)毯,24小時內不許(xu)隨(sui)意(yi)踩踏。
2、地(di)毯(tan)鋪裝對基(ji)層地(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)要求(qiu)較高(gao),地(di)面(mian)(mian)必須平整、潔凈,含水(shui)率不得大(da)于8%,并已安裝好踢腳板,踢腳板下(xia)沿至地(di)面(mian)(mian)間隙應比地(di)毯(tan)厚度大(da)2~3毫(hao)米。
3、準確測量房間尺(chi)(chi)寸和(he)計算下(xia)料尺(chi)(chi)寸,以免造成浪費。
4、地(di)毯鋪設后(hou)務(wu)必拉緊、張平、固定(ding),防止以后(hou)發生變形。
地毯施工完工驗收無論采用何種地毯鋪裝方法,地毯鋪裝后都要求表面平整、潔凈,無松弛、起鼓、裙皺、翹邊等現象F接縫處應牢固、嚴密,無離縫,無明顯接茬,無倒絨,顏色、光澤一致,無錯花、錯格現象;門口及其他收口處應收口順直二嚴實,踢腳板下塞邊嚴密、封口平整。地毯鋪裝出現質量問題,應返工重鋪。【查看更多】
除地毯(tan)(tan)在鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)前未鋪(pu)(pu)展平(ping)(ping)外,主要原因(yin)是鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)時(shi)撐(cheng)子張平(ping)(ping)松緊不勻及(ji)倒(dao)刺(ci)板中倒(dao)刺(ci)個別(bie)的沒有抓(zhua)(zhua)住所致。如地毯(tan)(tan)打開時(shi),出(chu)現(xian)鼓起現(xian)象,應將(jiang)地毯(tan)(tan)反過來卷一下后,鋪(pu)(pu)展平(ping)(ping)整。鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)時(shi)撐(cheng)子用力要均勻,張平(ping)(ping)后立(li)即裝(zhuang)入倒(dao)刺(ci)板,用扁鏟敲打,保證所有倒(dao)刺(ci)都能抓(zhua)(zhua)住地毯(tan)(tan)。
原因除材料的(de)質(zhi)量不(bu)好(hao)外,還包括基層(ceng)表面(mian)(mian)潮(chao)濕或(huo)滲水(shui)使(shi)地(di)毯(tan)吸水(shui)后變色,以及日(ri)光暴曬使(shi)地(di)毯(tan)表面(mian)(mian)部分發自變淺。注意在(zai)購(gou)買時(shi)要(yao)挑選質(zhi)量好(hao)、顏色一(yi)致的(de)地(di)毯(tan)。使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)要(yao)避(bi)免地(di)毯(tan)著水(shui),易著水(shui)的(de)地(di)面(mian)(mian),不(bu)要(yao)鋪裝地(di)毯(tan)。應(ying)(ying)避(bi)免日(ri)光直(zhi)照或(huo)在(zai)有害氣體環境中(zhong)施工,日(ri)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)也(ye)應(ying)(ying)避(bi)免陽光直(zhi)照。
主要(yao)(yao)原因是倒(dao)(dao)刺(ci)板上的(de)倒(dao)(dao)刺(ci)固(gu)定不住所致。應按要(yao)(yao)求配置倒(dao)(dao)刺(ci)板,并(bing)保(bao)證倒(dao)(dao)刺(ci)全部(bu)抓住地毯。