【理賠(pei)期(qi)限(xian)(xian)】交通(tong)事故賠(pei)償有期(qi)限(xian)(xian)嗎 交通(tong)事故保險(xian)理賠(pei)期(qi)限(xian)(xian)
一、交通事故賠償有期限嗎?
交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)故賠償有(you)期限。人(ren)身(shen)傷(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)是一年(nian),從(cong)傷(shang)(shang)害(hai)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)發生之(zhi)日起算。受害(hai)人(ren)應(ying)當在治療(liao)終(zhong)結后一年(nian)內向對方主張賠償,否則過訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)。交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)故致身(shen)體(ti)受傷(shang)(shang)、殘疾或死亡的(de),其(qi)民(min)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)的(de)時(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)為(wei)(wei)1年(nian)。交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)故造成財產(chan)損失(shi)的(de),其(qi)民(min)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)為(wei)(wei)2年(nian)。既(ji)有(you)人(ren)身(shen)傷(shang)(shang)害(hai)又有(you)財產(chan)損失(shi)的(de),訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)分別(bie)計算。
1、訴訟時效不是從事故(gu)發生之(zhi)日起算(suan)的,而是從當事人知道自己的權(quan)利(li)被侵(qin)(qin)害之(zhi)日起算(suan)的,只要你一(yi)直(zhi)在(zai)向(xiang)侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)者主張(zhang)權(quan)利(li),時效就不開始(shi)計算(suan)。
2、對于人身損害(hai)賠償的(de)訴訟時效(xiao) ,民法通(tong)則的(de)規定是從(cong)(cong)知道(dao)(dao)或者應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)知道(dao)(dao)權利(li)被(bei)侵害(hai)之日起(qi)計算(suan)。傷(shang)(shang)(shang)情(qing)(qing)明顯(xian)的(de),應(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)之日起(qi)計算(suan),傷(shang)(shang)(shang)情(qing)(qing)需要治療的(de),應(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)治療結束之日起(qi)計算(suan),因為(wei)這時,受害(hai)人才知道(dao)(dao)被(bei)侵害(hai)了那(nei)些權利(li)。傷(shang)(shang)(shang)情(qing)(qing)當(dang)(dang)時不能發現(xian)的(de),應(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)情(qing)(qing)被(bei)發現(xian)之日起(qi)計算(suan),當(dang)(dang)然,得有(you)相關(guan)的(de)證據證明后發現(xian)的(de)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)情(qing)(qing)為(wei)交通(tong)事故所(suo)致。
3、對于(yu)交通事故,如(ru)果涉及到人身傷害的(de),訴訟(song)時(shi)效是(shi)一年(nian)(nian),沒調解的(de)自醫療終結或者定殘(can)之(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)第(di)二天(tian)計(ji)算,醫療終結或者定殘(can)之(zhi)后(hou)雙方(fang)參(can)加調解的(de),自調解終結之(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)第(di)二天(tian)計(ji)算。如(ru)果沒有人身傷害的(de),訴訟(song)時(shi)效是(shi)兩年(nian)(nian)。對于(yu)二00四年(nian)(nian)七月一日(ri)后(hou)的(de)交通事故, 可以不經過調解直接起(qi)訴。
根(gen)據道路交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)事(shi)故處理(li)程序規定,在(zai)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)事(shi)故處理(li)中(zhong),公安(an)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)管理(li)部門可以暫(zan)扣交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)肇事(shi)車(che)輛(liang)、嫌疑車(che)輛(liang)、車(che)輛(liang)牌證(zheng)(zheng)和(he)當事(shi)人的駕駛證(zheng)(zheng),但應開具暫(zan)扣憑(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)。因檢(jian)驗、鑒定的需要,暫(zan)扣交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)肇事(shi)車(che)輛(liang)、嫌疑車(che)輛(liang)、車(che)輛(liang)牌證(zheng)(zheng)和(he)駕駛證(zheng)(zheng)的期(qi)限為20日;需延期(qi)的,經上一級(ji)公安(an)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)管理(li)部門批準可延長20日。
二、交通事故保險理賠期限
交通事故理(li)賠期(qi)限(xian)是指保(bao)險(xian)(xian)條(tiao)款規定的(de)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)接受被(bei)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)或受益(yi)人(ren)提出(chu)的(de)請求賠償或給付(fu)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)金的(de)期(qi)限(xian)。這(zhe)兩種期(qi)限(xian)在保(bao)險(xian)(xian)條(tiao)款中有如下(xia)幾種表(biao)述(shu):
1、機動車輛保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)條(tiao)款(2000)第(di)二(er)十(shi)八條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding):保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)車輛發生保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)事(shi)故后(hou),被(bei)(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)……在48小時內(nei)通知保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian) 人(ren)(ren)。被(bei)(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)應在公安交通管理(li)部(bu)門對交通事(shi)故處理(li)結(jie)案之(zhi)日起(qi)10天內(nei)向保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)提(ti)交本(ben)條(tiao)款第(di)十(shi)二(er)條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)或保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)要(yao)求能證明事(shi)故原因、性質、責任劃分和損失(shi) 確定(ding)(ding)等的(de)各種必要(yao)單證。第(di)三十(shi)條(tiao)又規(gui)定(ding)(ding):被(bei)(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)履行本(ben)條(tiao)款第(di)二(er)十(shi)四(si)條(tiao)至第(di)二(er)十(shi)九條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)義(yi)務,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)有權拒絕賠(pei)償或自書面通知之(zhi)日起(qi)解除保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)合同;已(yi) 賠(pei)償的(de),保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)有權追回已(yi)付的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)賠(pei)款。
2、國內航空貨物(wu)運輸保(bao)險條(tiao)款第十七條(tiao)規定(ding):在承運人(ren)會同收貨人(ren)作出貨物(wu)運輸事故簽證時(shi)起(qi),被保(bao)險人(ren)如果(guo)經(jing)過180天(tian)不向保(bao)險人(ren)申請(qing)賠(pei)償(chang),不提供必要的單據、證件,即作為自愿放(fang)棄(qi)權(quan)益。
3、一些人壽和健康保險條(tiao)款對(dui)保(bao)險(xian)事故通知都作了類似(si)的規定:投保(bao)人、被保(bao)險(xian)人或受益人自(zi)其知道(dao)保(bao)險(xian)事故發生之日起7日內(nei)(或5日或10日內(nei))通知保(bao)險(xian)人,否則投保(bao)人、被保(bao)險(xian)人或受益人應承(cheng)擔由(you)于(yu)通知遲延致使保(bao)險(xian)人增加的勘查(cha)、調查(cha)等項費(fei)用。
索賠(pei)時效是指(zhi)法律規(gui)定的被保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)和受益(yi)人(ren)享(xiang)有的向(xiang)保(bao)險(xian)公司提出賠(pei)償或給(gei)付保(bao)險(xian)金權(quan)利的期間。
如保險(xian)法第二(er)十七條的規(gui)定(ding):“人壽保險(xian)以外的其(qi)(qi)他保險(xian)的被保險(xian)人或者受益人,對保險(xian)人請求賠償或者給付保險(xian)金的權利,自其(qi)(qi)知道保險(xian)事故發(fa)生之日起(qi)二(er)年不行(xing)使而消滅。”
人(ren)壽保(bao)(bao)險(xian)的(de)被保(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)或者受益(yi)人(ren)對保(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)請(qing)求給付保(bao)(bao)險(xian)金的(de)權利,自其知道保(bao)(bao)險(xian)事故發(fa)生之日起(qi)五年不行(xing)使而消(xiao)滅。
4、事(shi)(shi)故發生(sheng)日,如果交通事(shi)(shi)故造(zao)成(cheng)的損害輕微(wei),雙方(fang)能就事(shi)(shi)故責任達成(cheng)一致意見,不需要交警出(chu)具事(shi)(shi)故責任認定書的,一般自(zi)事(shi)(shi)故發生(sheng)日起起算一年訴訟(song)時效。
5、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)警出(chu)(chu)具事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)責任(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)定書。《道(dao)路交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)處理程序(xu)》規定,自(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)發(fa)生之日(ri)起,輕微事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)5 日(ri)內;一般事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)15 日(ri)內;重大、特大事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)20 日(ri)內,必須(xu)作出(chu)(chu)責任(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)定。因交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)情節復(fu)雜不能按期作出(chu)(chu)認(ren)定的,須(xu)報上一級公安(an)機關交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)管理部門批準,按上述規定分別延長 5 日(ri)、15 日(ri)、20 日(ri)。事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)發(fa)生后一般交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)警部門會在 30 日(ri)內制作《事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)責任(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)定書》,自(zi)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)收到《事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)責任(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)定書》之日(ri)起,一年(nian)訴(su)訟時(shi)效開始(shi)起算。《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和國道(dao)路交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)全法》不再(zai)要求交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)必須(xu)要調(diao)解,當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)協商一致(zhi)可以申請調(diao)解也(ye)(ye)(ye)可以單方直(zhi)接向法院提起訴(su)訟。在交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)警部門處理交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)過(guo)程中(zhong),有時(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)會進(jin)行調(diao)解,如調(diao)解不成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)警部門會出(chu)(chu)具《交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)損(sun)害賠償調(diao)解終結書》,當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)自(zi)受到該終結書之日(ri)起,一年(nian)訴(su)訟時(shi)效也(ye)(ye)(ye)可以開始(shi)算。
上文中,就(jiu)交(jiao)通事故理(li)賠期限(xian)是(shi)多(duo)久這個問(wen)題進行了(le)回答,其中就(jiu)涉及到了(le)受(shou)到人身損害的情況(kuang)下訴訟期限(xian)是(shi)多(duo)少(shao),還有(you)保險理(li)賠的相關方(fang)面(mian)。其中需要遵循的法律(lv)條文就(jiu)有(you)《保險法》等。其中的相關條例視情況(kuang)而定,如果您還有(you)關于這方(fang)面(mian)的疑問(wen),建議咨詢專業律(lv)師。