【理賠期限】交通事故賠償有(you)期限嗎 交通事故保(bao)險理賠期限
一、交通事故賠償有期限嗎?
交通事(shi)(shi)故賠(pei)償有(you)期限。人(ren)身(shen)傷(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)是一(yi)年,從傷(shang)害(hai)行(xing)為發生之(zhi)日起算(suan)。受(shou)害(hai)人(ren)應當(dang)在(zai)治(zhi)療(liao)終結后一(yi)年內(nei)向對(dui)方(fang)主(zhu)張賠(pei)償,否則過訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)。交通事(shi)(shi)故致(zhi)身(shen)體受(shou)傷(shang)、殘疾或死(si)亡的(de)(de),其民(min)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)時(shi)效(xiao)為1年。交通事(shi)(shi)故造成財(cai)產損失(shi)的(de)(de),其民(min)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)為2年。既有(you)人(ren)身(shen)傷(shang)害(hai)又有(you)財(cai)產損失(shi)的(de)(de),訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)應分(fen)別計算(suan)。
1、訴(su)訟(song)時效(xiao)(xiao)不(bu)是從(cong)事故(gu)發生之日起(qi)算的,而(er)是從(cong)當事人知道自己的權利被(bei)侵害之日起(qi)算的,只要你一(yi)直在向侵權者主(zhu)張權利,時效(xiao)(xiao)就不(bu)開始計算。
2、對于人身損(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)賠(pei)償的(de)訴訟時效 ,民法通則的(de)規(gui)定(ding)是(shi)從(cong)(cong)知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)或者應當知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)權(quan)利被(bei)侵(qin)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起計算(suan)。傷(shang)(shang)情(qing)明(ming)顯的(de),應從(cong)(cong)傷(shang)(shang)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起計算(suan),傷(shang)(shang)情(qing)需要治療的(de),應從(cong)(cong)治療結束(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起計算(suan),因(yin)為這時,受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)人才知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)被(bei)侵(qin)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)了那些權(quan)利。傷(shang)(shang)情(qing)當時不(bu)能發現的(de),應從(cong)(cong)傷(shang)(shang)情(qing)被(bei)發現之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起計算(suan),當然,得有相關的(de)證據證明(ming)后發現的(de)傷(shang)(shang)情(qing)為交(jiao)通事(shi)故所致。
3、對于交(jiao)通(tong)事故(gu),如果涉及到人身(shen)(shen)傷害的(de)(de),訴訟(song)時(shi)效是一年(nian),沒(mei)調解(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)自(zi)醫療終結或者定殘(can)之(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)(qi)第二天(tian)計算,醫療終結或者定殘(can)之(zhi)后雙(shuang)方參加(jia)調解(jie)(jie)的(de)(de),自(zi)調解(jie)(jie)終結之(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)(qi)第二天(tian)計算。如果沒(mei)有人身(shen)(shen)傷害的(de)(de),訴訟(song)時(shi)效是兩年(nian)。對于二00四年(nian)七月(yue)一日(ri)后的(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)事故(gu), 可以不(bu)經過調解(jie)(jie)直接(jie)起(qi)(qi)訴。
根據道(dao)路交(jiao)(jiao)通事故處理程序規定,在交(jiao)(jiao)通事故處理中,公安(an)交(jiao)(jiao)通管理部門可以(yi)暫扣交(jiao)(jiao)通肇事車輛(liang)(liang)、嫌疑(yi)車輛(liang)(liang)、車輛(liang)(liang)牌(pai)證(zheng)(zheng)和當事人的(de)駕(jia)駛證(zheng)(zheng),但應開具暫扣憑證(zheng)(zheng)。因檢驗(yan)、鑒定的(de)需要,暫扣交(jiao)(jiao)通肇事車輛(liang)(liang)、嫌疑(yi)車輛(liang)(liang)、車輛(liang)(liang)牌(pai)證(zheng)(zheng)和駕(jia)駛證(zheng)(zheng)的(de)期限(xian)為20日;需延(yan)期的(de),經上(shang)一級公安(an)交(jiao)(jiao)通管理部門批準可延(yan)長20日。
二、交通事故保險理賠期限
交(jiao)通事故(gu)理賠(pei)期限是指(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)條(tiao)款規定的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)接受(shou)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)或受(shou)益人(ren)提出的(de)請(qing)求賠(pei)償(chang)或給付保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)金(jin)的(de)期限。這兩種期限在(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)條(tiao)款中有如下幾(ji)種表述:
1、機動車輛(liang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)條(tiao)款(2000)第二十(shi)八(ba)條(tiao)規(gui)定:保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)車輛(liang)發生保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)事(shi)故(gu)后,被保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)……在48小時(shi)內通(tong)知保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian) 人(ren)。被保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)應在公安(an)交(jiao)通(tong)管理(li)部門對交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)故(gu)處理(li)結(jie)案之(zhi)日起10天內向(xiang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)提交(jiao)本(ben)(ben)條(tiao)款第十(shi)二條(tiao)規(gui)定的或保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)要(yao)求能(neng)證(zheng)明事(shi)故(gu)原因(yin)、性質、責任劃分和損(sun)失 確定等的各種必要(yao)單(dan)證(zheng)。第三十(shi)條(tiao)又規(gui)定:被保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)不履(lv)行本(ben)(ben)條(tiao)款第二十(shi)四條(tiao)至第二十(shi)九條(tiao)規(gui)定的義務(wu),保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)有權(quan)拒絕賠(pei)償或自書面通(tong)知之(zhi)日起解除(chu)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)合同;已 賠(pei)償的,保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)有權(quan)追回已付的保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)賠(pei)款。
2、國內航空貨物運輸保險條款第十七(qi)條規定:在(zai)承(cheng)運人會同收(shou)貨人作出貨物運輸事故簽(qian)證時起(qi),被保險人如(ru)果(guo)經(jing)過180天不向(xiang)保險人申請賠償,不提供必(bi)要的(de)單據(ju)、證件(jian),即作為(wei)自愿(yuan)放棄權益(yi)。
3、一些人壽和健康保險條款對保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)事(shi)故(gu)通知(zhi)都作了(le)類似的規定:投保(bao)(bao)人(ren)、被保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)或(huo)(huo)受益(yi)人(ren)自其(qi)知(zhi)道保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)事(shi)故(gu)發生之日起7日內(或(huo)(huo)5日或(huo)(huo)10日內)通知(zhi)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren),否則投保(bao)(bao)人(ren)、被保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)或(huo)(huo)受益(yi)人(ren)應承擔由(you)于通知(zhi)遲延致使(shi)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)增加的勘查、調查等(deng)項費用(yong)。
索賠(pei)時效是指法律規定(ding)的被保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)和受益人(ren)享有的向保(bao)險(xian)公司提出賠(pei)償或(huo)給付保(bao)險(xian)金權利的期間。
如保(bao)(bao)險法第二十(shi)七條(tiao)的規定:“人壽保(bao)(bao)險以外的其他保(bao)(bao)險的被保(bao)(bao)險人或者(zhe)(zhe)受益(yi)人,對(dui)保(bao)(bao)險人請求賠償或者(zhe)(zhe)給(gei)付保(bao)(bao)險金(jin)的權利,自(zi)其知道保(bao)(bao)險事故發生之日(ri)起二年不行使而消(xiao)滅。”
人(ren)壽保(bao)(bao)險(xian)的(de)被保(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)或者受益人(ren)對保(bao)(bao)險(xian)人(ren)請求(qiu)給付(fu)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)金(jin)的(de)權(quan)利,自其(qi)知道保(bao)(bao)險(xian)事(shi)故發生之日起(qi)五年不行(xing)使(shi)而消滅。
4、事(shi)故(gu)發生日,如果交通事(shi)故(gu)造成的損害輕(qing)微,雙方能就事(shi)故(gu)責任(ren)達成一致(zhi)意見,不需要交警出具事(shi)故(gu)責任(ren)認(ren)定(ding)書(shu)的,一般(ban)自事(shi)故(gu)發生日起起算一年訴訟時效。
5、交(jiao)警(jing)出具事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)責任認(ren)定(ding)書。《道(dao)路交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)處(chu)理程序(xu)》規定(ding),自交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)生之日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi),輕微事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)5 日(ri)內(nei)(nei);一(yi)(yi)般(ban)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)15 日(ri)內(nei)(nei);重大(da)、特(te)大(da)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)20 日(ri)內(nei)(nei),必須(xu)作(zuo)出責任認(ren)定(ding)。因交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)情節復雜不能按期作(zuo)出認(ren)定(ding)的(de),須(xu)報上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)級公安機(ji)關交(jiao)通(tong)管理部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)批準,按上(shang)(shang)述(shu)規定(ding)分別延長 5 日(ri)、15 日(ri)、20 日(ri)。事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)生后一(yi)(yi)般(ban)交(jiao)警(jing)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)會在 30 日(ri)內(nei)(nei)制(zhi)作(zuo)《事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)責任認(ren)定(ding)書》,自當事(shi)人收到《事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)責任認(ren)定(ding)書》之日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi),一(yi)(yi)年訴訟(song)(song)時(shi)效開始起(qi)(qi)(qi)算(suan)(suan)。《中(zhong)華人民(min)共和國道(dao)路交(jiao)通(tong)安全法(fa)》不再要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)解(jie)(jie),當事(shi)人協商一(yi)(yi)致可以申請調(diao)(diao)解(jie)(jie)也(ye)可以單方直(zhi)接(jie)向法(fa)院提起(qi)(qi)(qi)訴訟(song)(song)。在交(jiao)警(jing)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)處(chu)理交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)過程中(zhong),有時(shi)也(ye)會進(jin)行調(diao)(diao)解(jie)(jie),如調(diao)(diao)解(jie)(jie)不成交(jiao)警(jing)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)會出具《交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)損害賠償調(diao)(diao)解(jie)(jie)終(zhong)結書》,當事(shi)人自受到該終(zhong)結書之日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi),一(yi)(yi)年訴訟(song)(song)時(shi)效也(ye)可以開始算(suan)(suan)。
上文(wen)(wen)中,就(jiu)交通事(shi)故理賠(pei)期限是(shi)多(duo)久這個問(wen)題進行了回答,其(qi)中就(jiu)涉(she)及(ji)到了受到人身損害的(de)(de)情況下訴訟期限是(shi)多(duo)少,還有(you)(you)保險(xian)理賠(pei)的(de)(de)相(xiang)關方(fang)面(mian)。其(qi)中需(xu)要遵循的(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)條文(wen)(wen)就(jiu)有(you)(you)《保險(xian)法(fa)》等。其(qi)中的(de)(de)相(xiang)關條例視(shi)情況而定,如果(guo)您還有(you)(you)關于這方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)疑問(wen),建議咨(zi)詢專業律(lv)師。