【兒童(tong)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車維修】兒童(tong)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車壞了怎么修 電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)童(tong)車養護(hu)注意(yi)事項

兒童電動車壞了怎么修

一、如果電動童車全(quan)車(che)沒電。怎樣處理

（1）首先檢(jian)查電池是(shi)否有(you)輸出線頭是(shi)否開焊。

（2）然后檢查保險(xian)絲和保險(xian)座的好壞。

（3）最后檢查電源鎖是否好(hao)壞。

該圖片由注冊用戶"橘子de殿堂"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、車有(you)電(dian)不走(zou)。怎樣處理

（1）檢查電(dian)(dian)動車(che)電(dian)(dian)池輸出(chu)(chu)是(shi)否(fou)正常。如輸出(chu)(chu)過(guo)底證明電(dian)(dian)池壞，應該更(geng)換電(dian)(dian)池。

（2）把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)剎車(che)線拔段。如(ru)車(che)子(zi)轉(zhuan)動證(zheng)明(ming)殺把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)壞了須更換殺把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)或是(shi)(shi)維修，用表(biao)二及管(guan)量殺把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)是(shi)(shi)通的<普(pu)通長閉殺把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)>。

（3）檢查(cha)轉(zhuan)把(ba)用鐵絲短接轉(zhuan)把(ba)正及(ji)和信(xin)號(hao)線(xian)如車(che)子轉(zhuan)動(dong)證(zheng)明轉(zhuan)把(ba)壞(huai)急需更換或維(wei)修。打開電源擰(ning)動(dong)轉(zhuan)把(ba)用萬(wan)能表量(liang)正及(ji)線(xian)和信(xin)號(hao)線(xian)有正5V〈1-4〉轉(zhuan)把(ba)。

（4）控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器是否好(hao)壞可以用(yong)轉把(ba)(ba)線的正(zheng)5V短接(jie)如轉把(ba)(ba)轉動說明控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器沒(mei)問(wen)題最簡(jian)單的辦(ban)法(fa)聞(wen)一下控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器有沒(mei)有燒焦(jiao)的味道有有的話證明控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器壞。

（5）檢查電(dian)機好壞電(dian)機碳刷(shua)接觸不實也回造成有點(dian)不走(zou)。

三、兒童電動(dong)車(che)電機怎樣(yang)維(wei)修〈有刷(shua)與(yu)無刷(shua)〉

（1）有刷電機(ji)用(yong)萬能表量通的話證明電機(ji)是好的不(bu)通為壞。

（2）無刷(shua)電(dian)機八跟線分(fen)(fen)別是黑(hei)紅(hong)黃(huang)綠藍大黃(huang)大綠大藍用完能(neng)表的紅(hong)筆(bi)量(liang)電(dian)機的黑(hei)線用黑(hei)筆(bi)量(liang)三跟小線分(fen)(fen)別阻(zu)止是650-750之(zhi)間證(zheng)明電(dian)機沒問題。

（3）電動童車有刷電機一(yi)(yi)般更換碳(tan)刷打(da)開前注意換項器(qi)與碳(tan)刷的摩擦是不是接虛如(ru)是的話用砂紙摩擦換項器(qi)和碳(tan)刷保持距離一(yi)(yi)樣。

（3）打開電機注意電機線包不要磨(mo)擦(ca)線包以(yi)免造成(cheng)線包破壞 不要用鐵東西粘(zhan)打磁(ci)鋼以(yi)免造成(cheng)磁(ci)鋼破裂(lie)。

（4）無刷電(dian)機更換霍爾要注意霍爾線(xian)的(de)相接如是第一次(ci)最好是把線(xian)弄下(xia)來一跟(gen)焊(han)上(shang)去一根以免(mian)發生焊(han)錯(cuo)焊(han)完先用(yong)(yong)502沾住在用(yong)(yong)AB膠沾緊以免(mian)發生不堅固現象。

（5）換磁鋼(gang)沾磁鋼(gang)注意(yi)把錠子和(he)磁鋼(gang)上邊的(de)膠清晰干凈 用磁鋼(gang)和(he)磁鋼(gang)相(xiang)吸(xi)應該把相(xiang)反的(de)方向放膠然(ran)后粘(zhan)住。

四、打開電門鎖(suo)電源，儀表盤電源指示(shi)燈(deng)不(bu)亮。轉手把，電機不(bu)轉。

（1）電池盒上保險(xian)絲燒壞：更(geng)換保險(xian)絲。

（2）電池盒上保險絲接(jie)觸(chu)不良：調整保險絲管，使其接(jie)觸(chu)好。

（3）電池(chi)盒上觸(chu)頭(tou)接觸(chu)不良：調整觸(chu)頭(tou)使其接觸(chu)好。

（4）電池盒(he)觸頭燒壞：更換新(xin)觸頭。

（5）電(dian)門鎖燒壞：更換新電(dian)門鎖。

（6）電(dian)(dian)池盒內電(dian)(dian)池引(yin)線斷(duan)路：更新接通線路。

（7）電(dian)(dian)池(chi)盒(he)內電(dian)(dian)池(chi)內部斷路：更換或(huo)修復電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。

（8）電門(men)鎖引線或(huo)觸(chu)頭引線斷路或(huo)接觸(chu)不良：重新接線。

電動童車養護注意事項

1、不要隨(sui)便更換充電器，不要去掉控制器的限(xian)速。

各(ge)個制(zhi)(zhi)造商(shang)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)一般(ban)都有(you)個性化需求，在沒有(you)把握的(de)(de)時候不(bu)要隨意更換充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。如果續行里程(cheng)要求比較長(chang)，必須為了(le)異(yi)地充(chong)電(dian)(dian)而配備多個充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，就把白天補足充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)采(cai)用另外補充(chong)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，而晚(wan)間采(cai)用原配的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。去掉控制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)的(de)(de)限速(su)，雖然可以(yi)提高一些車(che)的(de)(de)速(su)度(du)，除了(le)會降低車(che)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性以(yi)外，也會降低電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)使用壽命。

2、保護好(hao)充電器。

一般的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)上面都有關于保護充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明。很(hen)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)戶沒有看(kan)說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)的(de)(de)習慣，往往除了問題以(yi)后才想起(qi)找說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)看(kan)，經常(chang)為時已晚，所以(yi)先看(kan)說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)是(shi)非常(chang)必(bi)要的(de)(de)。為了降低成本，現在的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)基本上都沒有做(zuo)高耐振動(dong)的(de)(de)設計(ji)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)一般不要放在電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行車(che)的(de)(de)后備(bei)箱(xiang)和車(che)筐中。特殊的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，必(bi)須要移(yi)動(dong)，也要把(ba)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)泡沫塑料(liao)包(bao)裝好(hao)，防止發生(sheng)振動(dong)的(de)(de)顛(dian)簸。很(hen)多(duo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)經過振動(dong)以(yi)后，其內(nei)部的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)位器(qi)(qi)(qi)會漂移(yi)，使得整個參數漂移(yi)，導致充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)不正常(chang)。另(ling)外(wai)需(xu)要注意的(de)(de)就是(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)時候要保持(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)通風，否則(ze)不但影響充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)壽命，還可能發生(sheng)熱漂移(yi)而影響充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣都會對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)形成損傷。所以(yi)，保護好(hao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)也是(shi)非常(chang)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)。

3、每天都(dou)充電。

即便您的續行能力要求不長，充一次電可以使用2到3天，但是還是建議您每天都充電，這樣使電動童車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)處于淺循環狀態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命(ming)會延長。一些早期使用手(shou)機用戶以(yi)(yi)(yi)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)最好(hao)是(shi)基(ji)本使用完了以(yi)(yi)(yi)后再充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這個看法是(shi)不對(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記憶(yi)效(xiao)益(yi)沒(mei)有那么強烈(lie)。經常放完電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命(ming)影響(xiang)比較(jiao)大。多數充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)在指示燈(deng)變燈(deng)指示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可能是(shi)97％～99％。雖然僅(jin)僅(jin)欠充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1％～3％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，對(dui)(dui)(dui)續(xu)行能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)幾乎可以(yi)(yi)(yi)忽略，但是(shi)也會形成(cheng)欠充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積(ji)累，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變燈(deng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后還是(shi)盡可能繼(ji)續(xu)進行浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)抑(yi)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)硫化也是(shi)有好(hao)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

4、及時充電。

電(dian)(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)(dian)以(yi)后就開始了硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)過(guo)程，在12小時(shi)開始，就出現了明顯的(de)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)。及時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，可(ke)以(yi)清除(chu)不嚴重的(de)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)，如果不及時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)些硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)結(jie)晶(jing)將(jiang)要(yao)聚積而逐步(bu)形成粗大的(de)結(jie)晶(jing)，一般(ban)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器對(dui)這(zhe)些粗大的(de)結(jie)晶(jing)是無能為力的(de)，會逐步(bu)形成電(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量的(de)下降，縮短了電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。所以(yi)，除(chu)了每(mei)天充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)以(yi)外，還要(yao)注(zhu)意，使(shi)用(yong)完了以(yi)后要(yao)盡早的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，盡可(ke)能使(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)量處于(yu)飽滿狀態。