室內裝修材料分類
1、實材
實材主(zhu)要指原木及原木制成(cheng)的,在(zai)裝修預算中,實材以立(li)方(fang)為單位。
常(chang)用的原(yuan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)有(you)杉木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、紅松(song)、榆木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、水曲柳(liu)、香樟、椴木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),比較貴重的有(you)花(hua)梨(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、櫸木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、橡木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等;在(zai)裝(zhuang)修中所用的木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)方主(zhu)(zhu)要由(you)杉木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制成,其他木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材主(zhu)(zhu)要用于配套家具和(he)雕花(hua)配件。
2、板材
板(ban)(ban)(ban)材是做成標(biao)(biao)準大(da)小的扁平矩形建(jian)(jian)筑材料板(ban)(ban)(ban),應(ying)用于建(jian)(jian)筑行業,用來(lai)作(zuo)墻壁、天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)或地板(ban)(ban)(ban)的構件。也多(duo)指鍛造、軋制或鑄造而成的金屬板(ban)(ban)(ban)。劃分為(wei)薄(bo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、中板(ban)(ban)(ban)、厚板(ban)(ban)(ban)、特(te)厚板(ban)(ban)(ban)、通常做成標(biao)(biao)準大(da)小的扁平矩形建(jian)(jian)筑材料板(ban)(ban)(ban)。
3、片材
指以(yi)(yi)樹脂(或在加工過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)用單(dan)體直接聚合(he))為(wei)主要成分(fen)(fen),以(yi)(yi)增(zeng)塑劑、填充(chong)劑、潤滑劑、著色劑等添加劑為(wei)輔助成分(fen)(fen),在加工過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)能流(liu)動成型的材料。
4、型材
型材(cai)(cai)主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)鋼(gang)、鋁合金和塑料制品。其統一長度為4米或6米,在(zai)修預算(suan)中型材(cai)(cai)以根為單位(wei)。鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)用于裝修方(fang)(fang)面主(zhu)(zhu)要為角鋼(gang),然后是(shi)圓條,最后是(shi)扁(bian)鐵,還有(you)扁(bian)管、方(fang)(fang)管等,適用于防盜門窗的制作和柵欄、鐵花的造(zao)型。
5、線材
線材(cai)(cai)一般(ban)用(yong)普通(tong)碳(tan)素(su)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)優質(zhi)碳(tan)素(su)鋼(gang)(gang)制成。按(an)照鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)分配目錄和(he)用(yong)途不同,線材(cai)(cai)包(bao)括普通(tong)低碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)熱軋圓盤(pan)(pan)(pan)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、優質(zhi)碳(tan)素(su)鋼(gang)(gang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、碳(tan)素(su)焊(han)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、調質(zhi)螺紋盤(pan)(pan)(pan)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、制鋼(gang)(gang)絲繩用(yong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、琴鋼(gang)(gang)絲用(yong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)及不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)等。在裝修預(yu)算中,線材(cai)(cai)以(yi)米為單位。
不同區域的室內裝修材料有哪些
1、墻面裝修材料
(1)墻紙
墻紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壁(bi)(bi)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種類(lei)很多,比如紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基壁(bi)(bi)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、紡織物壁(bi)(bi)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、天(tian)然材料壁(bi)(bi)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、塑料壁(bi)(bi)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等。壁(bi)(bi)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的選擇大多在(zai)于色(se)彩和圖案,注意在(zai)鋪貼時色(se)彩和圖案相(xiang)結合,做到整體(ti)風格、色(se)彩相(xiang)統一。
(2)裝飾板
在(zai)墻(qiang)面裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修時會用到(dao)各(ge)種墻(qiang)面裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),比如木質裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、塑料裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、金屬裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、礦物裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、鋁合金板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。
(3)墻面涂料
墻(qiang)面涂(tu)料有(you)墻(qiang)面漆(qi)、有(you)機涂(tu)料、無機涂(tu)料、有(you)機無機涂(tu)料。
(4)墻面磚
墻面磚(zhuan)有(you)陶(tao)瓷釉面磚(zhuan)、陶(tao)瓷墻面磚(zhuan)、陶(tao)瓷錦磚(zhuan)、玻璃馬賽克等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。陶(tao)瓷制品(pin)吸水率低,抗腐蝕(shi),抗老化能力強。
(5)墻布
常用的墻(qiang)布(bu)有璃纖(xian)維貼墻(qiang)布(bu)、麻纖(xian)無(wu)紡墻(qiang)布(bu)、化纖(xian)墻(qiang)布(bu)。
2、頂部裝修材料
頂(ding)(ding)部裝修(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)也(ye)劃分很(hen)多(duo)種(zhong),不同功效的建(jian)筑(zhu)和(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)空(kong)間對于吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)裝修(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)的要求也(ye)不同。頂(ding)(ding)部裝修(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)有石膏裝飾(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、施工搜吸(xi)聲(sheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、鈣塑裝飾(shi)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、玻璃鋼吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、木(mu)絲板(ban)(ban)(ban)、軟質穿(chuan)孔(kong)吸(xi)聲(sheng)纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)、金屬微(wei)穿(chuan)孔(kong)吸(xi)聲(sheng)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等。
3、地面裝修材料
(1)地面涂料
地(di)面(mian)(mian)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)有地(di)板漆、水(shui)性地(di)面(mian)(mian)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)、乳液型地(di)面(mian)(mian)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)、溶(rong)劑型地(di)面(mian)(mian)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)等。
(2)地板
地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)種類很多,常見的(de)有實木地(di)(di)板(ban)、復合地(di)(di)板(ban)、實木復合地(di)(di)板(ban)、竹質(zhi)地(di)(di)板(ban)、塑料等。
(3)地面磚
常見的地(di)面(mian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)有水泥花(hua)階磚(zhuan)(zhuan)、水磨石預制地(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)、陶瓷地(di)面(mian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)、馬賽克地(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)、現澆水磨石地(di)面(mian)等(deng)。
(4)地毯
地毯可分為純毛地(di)毯、混紡地(di)毯、合成纖維地(di)毯、塑(su)料地(di)毯、植物纖維地(di)毯等。