一、電動觀光車怎么充電
電動觀光車充電前與充電過程中必須帶上手剎,方向開關置于空檔位置,關閉開關(即點火鎖),取出鑰匙。因(yin)為(wei)在正常充(chong)電的(de)過(guo)程中,儀(yi)表(biao)板(ban)無任何顯示。緊急(ji)斷電開(kai)關(guan)必須保持開(kai)啟狀態。
1、電動觀光車入庫后關閉點火(huo)鎖。
2、打(da)開座椅蓋板(ban)和電池蓋。
3、把控(kong)制器輸(shu)入端插頭(tou)(tou)與電池輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)端插頭(tou)(tou)分開,并把充(chong)(chong)電器輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)端插頭(tou)(tou)插入電池輸(shu)入端插頭(tou)(tou)。注:(車(che)輛行(xing)駛(shi)時電池端插頭(tou)(tou)為(wei)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)端,車(che)輛充(chong)(chong)電時電池端插頭(tou)(tou)為(wei)輸(shu)入端)
4、把充電器輸入端三相(xiang)插(cha)(cha)頭插(cha)(cha)入220伏電源插(cha)(cha)座。
5、打開(kai)充(chong)電器開(kai)關(guan)為ON擋,這時充(chong)電機電源燈顯(xian)示(shi),數字(zi)顯(xian)示(shi)屏滾(gun)動顯(xian)示(shi),風(feng)扇轉動。
6、充滿電(dian)(dian)后充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)充滿燈(deng)顯示,關(guan)閉(bi)充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)開關(guan)為OFF檔。
7、檢測電動觀光車每個(ge)(ge)電池(chi)的每三格(ge)電解液(ye)液(ye)面,如(ru)哪個(ge)(ge)單格(ge)缺液(ye)在(zai)哪個(ge)(ge)單格(ge)中加注蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)至(zhi)能見到液(ye)面即可,再打開(kai)充(chong)電器開(kai)關至(zhi)ON檔副充(chong)1~2小時后,關閉(bi)充(chong)電器開(kai)關為OFF檔。如(ru)不(bu)缺水(shui)按(an)第8步操作。
8、拔掉(diao)充電器輸(shu)入端三相插頭。
9、拔掉充(chong)電(dian)器輸出端插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭并把電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭與控制器插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭對插(cha)(cha)(cha)。
10、扣(kou)緊電池蓋和(he)座椅(yi)蓋板。
二、電動觀光車的維護與保養
1、嚴禁虧電
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動觀(guan)光車(che)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池在(zai)存放(fang)時(shi)嚴禁處于(yu)虧(kui)(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態。虧(kui)(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態是指(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動觀(guan)光車(che)使(shi)用后長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)(一個月以(yi)后)沒有及時(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)虧(kui)(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態下存放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池,很(hen)容(rong)易出(chu)現(xian)硫酸鹽化,硫酸鉛結晶物附(fu)著在(zai)極板上,會堵塞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離(li)子通道,造成充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不足,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)量(liang)下降。虧(kui)(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態閑置(zhi)時(shi)間(jian)越長(chang),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池損壞越重(zhong)。因(yin)此,觀(guan)光車(che)閑置(zhi)不用時(shi),應每月補充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次,這樣能(neng)較好地保(bao)持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)量(liang)下降狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態。
2、定期檢查
在使用(yong)過程(cheng)中,如果(guo)觀(guan)光車(che)的續行(xing)里程(cheng)在短時(shi)間內突然大幅度(du)下降,則很有可能是電(dian)(dian)池組(zu)(zu)中最少有一(yi)塊電(dian)(dian)池出(chu)現問題(ti)。此時(shi),應及時(shi)到(就(jiu)近的電(dian)(dian)動車(che)維(wei)修(xiu)點(dian)或(huo)用(yong)萬用(yong)表測(ce)量)并將車(che)輛(liang)停止使用(yong)。然后(hou)再找電(dian)(dian)動觀(guan)光車(che)生產銷售中心(xin)或(huo)代理商維(wei)修(xiu)部進行(xing)檢(jian)查(cha)、修(xiu)復或(huo)配組(zu)(zu)。這(zhe)樣能相對延長電(dian)(dian)池組(zu)(zu)的壽命,最大程(cheng)度(du)地(di)節(jie)省您的開支。避免(mian)大電(dian)(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)(dian)。
電動觀光車在起步、載人、上坡時,盡(jin)量避(bi)免猛踩加速(su),形成瞬(shun)間大(da)電(dian)流放電(dian)。大(da)電(dian)流放電(dian)容易導致產生硫酸鉛結晶,從而損(sun)害(hai)電(dian)池極板的物理性(xing)能。
3、充電時間
在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)程中,應根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)際情況準確把握充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間,參考(kao)平時使(shi)用(yong)頻率及行駛里(li)程情況,把握充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)頻次。充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)運行時間較(jiao)短就充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間不(bu)宜過(guo)長(chang),否則會(hui)(hui)形成過(guo)度(du)(du)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)發熱。過(guo)度(du)(du)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、過(guo)度(du)(du)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)和充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)足都會(hui)(hui)縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)壽命。
4、避插頭熱
220伏電源插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)或充電器輸出(chu)插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)松動、接觸面(mian)氧化等(deng)現象都(dou)會導致插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)發(fa)熱(re),發(fa)熱(re)時間過長會導致插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)短路或接觸不(bu)良,損(sun)害充電器和電瓶,給您帶來不(bu)必(bi)要(yao)的損(sun)失。所以發(fa)現上述情況時,應及時清除氧化物(wu)或更換接插(cha)(cha)件。
5、常檢胎壓
將輪胎(tai)氣壓保持(chi)在正確的胎(tai)壓;必須每兩星(xing)期或至少每月檢查一次(ci)輪胎(tai)氣壓;不正確的輪胎(tai)氣壓會造成(cheng)耗(hao)電(dian)、行駛里程短,降(jiang)低駕(jia)駛的舒適性,降(jiang)低輪胎(tai)壽命并降(jiang)低行車(che)安(an)全性。
6、其他注意
1)每天出車前先檢(jian)查電量是否充(chong)足,剎車性能是否良好,螺絲(si)是否松(song)動(dong)等,有(you)故障(zhang)應及時修理(li)排除,檢(jian)查完(wan)成確定沒(mei)有(you)故障(zhang)時才(cai)能出車。
2)充電應在兒(er)童無法接(jie)觸到的地(di)方進行(xing)。
3)每次(ci)停(ting)車都必須關(guan)閉電源(yuan)開(kai)關(guan),拔出鑰匙,將(jiang)檔位開(kai)關(guan)扳至空檔位置,并將(jiang)手剎拉起(qi)。
4)維修(xiu)或更換電瓶、電器,須關(guan)閉(bi)電源總開關(guan)后操作。
5)兒童在車內玩(wan)耍時(shi)要拔掉鑰(yao)匙(chi)開關,以免造成危險(xian)。
6)電動車行駛前,須檢查車門(men)是(shi)否關緊(jin)。
7)因事故或(huo)其他原因造成起(qi)火時應立即關閉總電(dian)源開關。