一、電動觀光車怎么充電
電動觀光車充電前與充電過程中必須帶上手剎,方向開關置于空檔位置,關閉開關(即點火鎖),取出鑰匙。因為在正常充電的過程中,儀表(biao)板無任何顯示。緊急斷(duan)電開關(guan)必須(xu)保持開啟狀態。
1、電動觀光車(che)入庫后關閉點(dian)火(huo)鎖。
2、打開座椅蓋板和電池蓋。
3、把控制(zhi)器(qi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入端(duan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭(tou)與電池(chi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出端(duan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭(tou)分開,并把充電器(qi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出端(duan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭(tou)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入電池(chi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入端(duan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭(tou)。注:(車(che)輛(liang)行駛時電池(chi)端(duan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭(tou)為輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出端(duan),車(che)輛(liang)充電時電池(chi)端(duan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭(tou)為輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入端(duan))
4、把充電(dian)器輸(shu)入端三相(xiang)插(cha)頭插(cha)入220伏電(dian)源插(cha)座。
5、打(da)開充電器開關為ON擋,這時充電機電源燈顯示(shi)(shi),數字顯示(shi)(shi)屏滾動顯示(shi)(shi),風扇轉(zhuan)動。
6、充滿(man)電(dian)(dian)后充電(dian)(dian)器充滿(man)燈顯(xian)示(shi),關(guan)閉(bi)充電(dian)(dian)器開關(guan)為OFF檔。
7、檢測電(dian)動觀(guan)光車(che)每個(ge)電(dian)池的每三格電(dian)解液液面,如哪個(ge)單格缺(que)液在哪個(ge)單格中加(jia)注(zhu)蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)至能(neng)見到液面即可,再打開(kai)充電(dian)器開(kai)關至ON檔(dang)副充1~2小時(shi)后,關閉充電(dian)器開(kai)關為OFF檔(dang)。如不缺(que)水(shui)按第8步操作。
8、拔(ba)掉充電器輸入端三相插頭。
9、拔掉充電(dian)(dian)器輸出端(duan)插頭并(bing)把電(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)插頭與控制(zhi)器插頭對插。
10、扣緊電(dian)池蓋和座椅蓋板。
二、電動觀光車的維護與保養
1、嚴禁虧電
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動觀(guan)光(guang)車(che)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池在存放(fang)時(shi)嚴禁處(chu)于(yu)虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)是指(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動觀(guan)光(guang)車(che)使用(yong)后(hou)(hou)長時(shi)間(jian)(一個(ge)月以(yi)后(hou)(hou))沒有(you)及時(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)下(xia)存放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池,很容(rong)易(yi)出現硫酸鹽化,硫酸鉛(qian)結晶物附著在極(ji)板(ban)上,會堵塞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離子通道,造成充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不足,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)量下(xia)降。虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)閑(xian)置(zhi)時(shi)間(jian)越長,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池損壞越重。因此,觀(guan)光(guang)車(che)閑(xian)置(zhi)不用(yong)時(shi),應每月補充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次,這樣能(neng)較好地保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)量下(xia)降狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。
2、定期檢查
在使用(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong),如果觀(guan)(guan)光車的(de)(de)續行(xing)里程在短時間內突然(ran)大幅度下降,則很有可(ke)能是(shi)電(dian)池(chi)組中(zhong)最(zui)少(shao)有一塊電(dian)池(chi)出現(xian)問題。此時,應及時到(就(jiu)近(jin)的(de)(de)電(dian)動車維修點或(huo)用(yong)萬用(yong)表測量)并將車輛停止使用(yong)。然(ran)后再找電(dian)動觀(guan)(guan)光車生(sheng)產(chan)銷售中(zhong)心或(huo)代(dai)理商維修部進行(xing)檢查、修復或(huo)配組。這樣能相對延長電(dian)池(chi)組的(de)(de)壽(shou)命,最(zui)大程度地節(jie)省您的(de)(de)開支。避免大電(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)。
電動觀光車在起步、載人、上坡時,盡量(liang)避(bi)免猛踩加速,形成瞬(shun)間(jian)大電(dian)(dian)流(liu)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)。大電(dian)(dian)流(liu)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)容易導(dao)致(zhi)產(chan)生(sheng)硫酸(suan)鉛結晶,從(cong)而(er)損害電(dian)(dian)池極(ji)板的物理(li)性(xing)能。
3、充電時間
在使(shi)用過(guo)(guo)程中,應根據實際情況準確(que)把握(wo)(wo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian),參考平時(shi)(shi)使(shi)用頻(pin)率(lv)及行(xing)駛里程情況,把握(wo)(wo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)頻(pin)次(ci)。充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)后運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)較短就充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)不宜過(guo)(guo)長,否(fou)則會(hui)形成過(guo)(guo)度充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)發(fa)熱。過(guo)(guo)度充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、過(guo)(guo)度放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不足都(dou)會(hui)縮(suo)短電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)壽命。
4、避插頭熱
220伏電(dian)源插(cha)頭或充電(dian)器輸出插(cha)頭松(song)動、接(jie)觸面氧化等現象都會導致插(cha)頭發(fa)熱,發(fa)熱時(shi)(shi)間過長會導致插(cha)頭短路或接(jie)觸不良,損害充電(dian)器和電(dian)瓶,給您帶(dai)來(lai)不必要(yao)的損失。所以發(fa)現上述情(qing)況時(shi)(shi),應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)清除氧化物(wu)或更換接(jie)插(cha)件。
5、常檢胎壓
將輪(lun)(lun)胎氣壓保(bao)持(chi)在正確的胎壓;必須(xu)每兩星期(qi)或至少每月(yue)檢(jian)查一次輪(lun)(lun)胎氣壓;不正確的輪(lun)(lun)胎氣壓會造成(cheng)耗(hao)電、行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)里程(cheng)短,降(jiang)低駕駛(shi)的舒適性,降(jiang)低輪(lun)(lun)胎壽命并降(jiang)低行(xing)(xing)車安全性。
6、其他注意
1)每天出車前先(xian)檢查(cha)電量(liang)是否(fou)充足(zu),剎車性(xing)能(neng)是否(fou)良(liang)好(hao),螺絲(si)是否(fou)松動等,有故(gu)障應及時(shi)修(xiu)理排除,檢查(cha)完成(cheng)確定沒有故(gu)障時(shi)才(cai)能(neng)出車。
2)充電應在兒童無法接觸到(dao)的地方進行。
3)每次停車都必須關閉電源開關,拔出鑰匙,將檔(dang)位開關扳至空檔(dang)位置(zhi),并將手剎拉起。
4)維修或更換(huan)電瓶、電器,須關閉電源總(zong)開關后操作。
5)兒(er)童在車(che)內玩耍(shua)時要拔掉(diao)鑰(yao)匙(chi)開關,以(yi)免造成危險。
6)電動車(che)行(xing)駛(shi)前,須檢查車(che)門(men)是否(fou)關緊(jin)。
7)因事故或其他(ta)原(yuan)因造成起火(huo)時應(ying)立(li)即關(guan)閉總電源開關(guan)。