一、彩鉛筆是什么筆
彩鉛(qian)(qian)是(shi)彩色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的(de)簡稱(cheng),也稱(cheng)彩鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)、彩鉛(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)筆(bi),是(shi)指用(yong)(yong)彩色(se)顏料(liao)而非石墨所制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)一種繪圖鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi),這種鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)方法與普通(tong)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)類似,不(bu)過在制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過程(cheng)中(zhong)會將顏料(liao)與黏土粘合料(liao)混合,因此能(neng)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出不(bu)同顏色(se)的(de)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi),可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)美(mei)術繪畫(hua)(hua)(不(bu)過彩鉛(qian)(qian)含有可溶解的(de)顏料(liao),所以不(bu)適合用(yong)(yong)于(yu)耐久性(xing)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)繪制(zhi))。
二、彩鉛和普通鉛筆有什么區別
彩鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)是(shi)彩色的(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi),和(he)普通(tong)的(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)相(xiang)比,二者(zhe)還(huan)是(shi)存在比較大(da)的(de)(de)區別的(de)(de),彩鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的(de)(de)不同之(zhi)處主要(yao)有:
1、用途區別
彩鉛一般(ban)用來畫(hua)(hua)(hua)彩鉛畫(hua)(hua)(hua),是繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)工具;普(pu)通鉛筆既可以做(zuo)繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)工具,在素描、速寫、色(se)彩、彩鉛等(deng)繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)方式的構圖(tu)中使用,也(ye)可以用來寫字。
2、成分區別
彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)成分是臘(la)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)和碳(tan)(tan)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi),臘(la)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)為油(you)性彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian),碳(tan)(tan)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)為水溶性彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian);普通鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)成分是石墨(mo)和黏土,根據石墨(mo)的(de)(de)硬(ying)度來區分鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆的(de)(de)型號,H表示(shi)硬(ying)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆,B表示(shi)軟質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆。
3、價格區別
一(yi)般(ban)(ban)情況下,彩鉛價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)比鉛筆的價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)要高出很多,彩鉛一(yi)般(ban)(ban)為盒(he)裝,成套(tao)售賣,價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)在十多塊(kuai)到(dao)上千塊(kuai)一(yi)盒(he)不(bu)等;鉛筆一(yi)般(ban)(ban)成支售賣,一(yi)般(ban)(ban)售價(jia)(jia)(jia)比較便宜,只(zhi)要幾元錢一(yi)支。
4、繪畫風格區別
彩鉛和普通鉛筆都可以用來繪畫,在繪畫時,使用彩色鉛筆畫(hua)(hua)出來的彩(cai)鉛畫(hua)(hua)畫(hua)(hua)風細膩且富有(you)色(se)彩(cai);普通鉛筆則主要用(yong)于(yu)素描畫(hua)(hua),色(se)彩(cai)單一,只有(you)黑白灰(hui)三種明暗關系。