一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi),是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)工具,彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)根據能(neng)(neng)否溶(rong)于水(shui)(shui)可分為(wei)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)和(he)不(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)兩種,其中不(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又有油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)干性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩種,不(bu)過通常(chang)油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比(bi)較常(chang)用(yong)(yong),油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的效果(guo)、用(yong)(yong)途、價格、顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)種類等方面都(dou)存在一(yi)(yi)定的區(qu)別,二者(zhe)各有各的優缺點:1、油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)出來的東西(xi)筆(bi)觸感(gan)順(shun)滑,色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗,顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)鮮艷,透(tou)明(ming)度高(gao),容易疊加顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se);缺點是(shi)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)刻畫(hua)(hua)(hua)很精的細節,像人(ren)物的皮膚質感(gan)、眼睛細節等用(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很難做到。2、水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷,容易上(shang)色(se)(se)(se),透(tou)明(ming)度較低(di),而且(qie)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)完后(hou)可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)進(jin)行二次(ci)作畫(hua)(hua)(hua),水(shui)(shui)可以(yi)將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)進(jin)行混合(he),呈(cheng)現水(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)的效果(guo),再看不(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的線(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)痕(hen)跡,而成為(wei)一(yi)(yi)整片的色(se)(se)(se)塊;缺點則是(shi)筆(bi)芯添加水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)介質,所以(yi)筆(bi)觸感(gan)粘滯,保存不(bu)當容易起霉,且(qie)濕(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)時必須(xu)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何(he)選擇主要看具體需要,一(yi)(yi)般建(jian)議初學者(zhe)選油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)好一(yi)(yi)些,比(bi)較容易掌握和(he)控制(zhi),入門之后(hou)再考慮(lv)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)。
二、彩鉛畫自學教程
彩鉛(qian)畫(hua)是(shi)用(yong)彩色(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)繪制(zhi)的(de)(de)畫(hua),和其他繪畫(hua)形式相比,彩鉛(qian)畫(hua)是(shi)比較好入門的(de)(de),可(ke)以通過入門書(shu)籍(ji)自(zi)學(xue),按照書(shu)上(shang)的(de)(de)教程(cheng)進(jin)行繪畫(hua),一般過程(cheng)是(shi):1、用(yong)硬鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)起稿(gao),畫(hua)出(chu)(chu)大致形狀,然后用(yong)一塊大橡皮將起稿(gao)線條擦淡一點。2、用(yong)彩色(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)進(jin)行上(shang)色(se),過程(cheng)中注意根(gen)據具(ju)(ju)體情況(kuang)選擇不同顏(yan)色(se)。3、擦除鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)稿(gao)的(de)(de)邊緣,使用(yong)其他工具(ju)(ju)進(jin)行提亮或擦出(chu)(chu)高光(guang)即(ji)可(ke)。4、如果用(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)水(shui)溶性彩鉛(qian),還可(ke)以在局(ju)部(bu)或整(zheng)體蘸一些水(shui),塑造(zao)出(chu)(chu)不同的(de)(de)感覺。
三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些
1、油性彩鉛:屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆,顏色鮮艷、厚重,筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感,能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果,適合畫大面積圖畫,也適合描繪細節;但不適合多層疊色,也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛:水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水,碰上水后色彩會暈染開來,可以實現水彩般透明的效果,不用于水溶的時候,呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛:色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性,不溶于水,筆芯為粉質感,帶有特殊的顆粒肌理,但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉,弄臟畫面,筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時,可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選,注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。
四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈
彩色(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)是(shi)常(chang)用的(de)(de)(de)美術畫圖(tu)工具(ju),很(hen)(hen)容易使用,而且(qie)因為是(shi)鉛筆(bi),所以(yi)沒畫好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)話可(ke)(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)它擦掉(diao)重新畫。如果(guo)使用彩色(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)只(zhi)涂了一兩層,不是(shi)很(hen)(hen)深色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)用筆(bi)式(shi)橡(xiang)皮(pi)(pi)擦直接擦掉(diao);已(yi)經涂了很(hen)(hen)厚一層的(de)(de)(de)話,則建議用專門的(de)(de)(de)彩鉛橡(xiang)皮(pi)(pi)擦擦掉(diao),或(huo)者用美術刀輕輕刮(gua)掉(diao),用白色(se)(se)彩鉛涂抹(mo)一下還原為白色(se)(se)紙底;油性的(de)(de)(de)彩色(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)用上述方法是(shi)擦不干(gan)凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de),需要用細致紋理的(de)(de)(de)抹(mo)布蘸取酒精才能擦干(gan)凈(jing)。