一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)就(jiu)是彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi),是一(yi)種(zhong)繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)工具,彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)根據(ju)能(neng)否溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可分為水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)和(he)(he)不溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)兩(liang)種(zhong),其中不溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)又有油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)干性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)兩(liang)種(zhong),不過通常油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)比較常用,油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)在繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果、用途(tu)、價(jia)格、顏色(se)(se)種(zhong)類等方面都存在一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別,二(er)者各(ge)有各(ge)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)缺點:1、油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)東西筆(bi)觸感(gan)順滑,色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗(li),顏色(se)(se)鮮艷,透明度(du)高(gao),容(rong)易(yi)疊加顏色(se)(se);缺點是不能(neng)刻畫(hua)(hua)很精(jing)的(de)(de)(de)細節,像(xiang)人物的(de)(de)(de)皮膚質感(gan)、眼睛細節等用油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)很難做到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷,容(rong)易(yi)上色(se)(se),透明度(du)較低,而且(qie)畫(hua)(hua)完后(hou)可以(yi)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進行(xing)二(er)次作(zuo)畫(hua)(hua),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可以(yi)將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)進行(xing)混合,呈現水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)(hua)一(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果,再看不出(chu)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的(de)(de)(de)線性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)痕跡,而成(cheng)為一(yi)整(zheng)片的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)塊;缺點則(ze)是筆(bi)芯(xin)添(tian)加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)介質,所(suo)以(yi)筆(bi)觸感(gan)粘(zhan)滯,保存不當(dang)容(rong)易(yi)起霉,且(qie)濕畫(hua)(hua)時(shi)必須用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選(xuan)(xuan)擇主要(yao)看具體(ti)需要(yao),一(yi)般建(jian)議初學者選(xuan)(xuan)油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)好一(yi)些,比較容(rong)易(yi)掌握和(he)(he)控制(zhi),入(ru)門之后(hou)再考慮(lv)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)。
二、彩鉛畫自學教程
彩(cai)鉛畫(hua)是(shi)用(yong)彩(cai)色(se)鉛筆繪制的(de)畫(hua),和其(qi)他繪畫(hua)形式相比(bi),彩(cai)鉛畫(hua)是(shi)比(bi)較好入門的(de),可以通過入門書籍自學,按照書上(shang)的(de)教程進(jin)(jin)行繪畫(hua),一般過程是(shi):1、用(yong)硬(ying)鉛筆起稿,畫(hua)出(chu)(chu)大致形狀,然(ran)后用(yong)一塊(kuai)大橡皮將起稿線(xian)條擦淡一點。2、用(yong)彩(cai)色(se)鉛筆進(jin)(jin)行上(shang)色(se),過程中注意根據具體(ti)情(qing)況(kuang)選擇不同(tong)顏色(se)。3、擦除鉛筆稿的(de)邊緣,使(shi)用(yong)其(qi)他工具進(jin)(jin)行提(ti)亮或擦出(chu)(chu)高(gao)光即可。4、如果用(yong)的(de)是(shi)水(shui)溶性彩(cai)鉛,還(huan)可以在局部或整體(ti)蘸一些(xie)水(shui),塑造(zao)出(chu)(chu)不同(tong)的(de)感覺。
三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些
1、油性彩鉛:屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆,顏色鮮艷、厚重,筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感,能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果,適合畫大面積圖畫,也適合描繪細節;但不適合多層疊色,也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛:水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水,碰上水后色彩會暈染開來,可以實現水彩般透明的效果,不用于水溶的時候,呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛:色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性,不溶于水,筆芯為粉質感,帶有特殊的顆粒肌理,但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉,弄臟畫面,筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時,可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選,注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。
四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈
彩色(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)是(shi)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)美術畫(hua)圖工具(ju),很(hen)容易使用(yong)(yong)(yong),而(er)且因為(wei)是(shi)鉛筆(bi),所以(yi)沒畫(hua)好的(de)(de)話可(ke)(ke)以(yi)將它擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao)重新(xin)畫(hua)。如果使用(yong)(yong)(yong)彩色(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)只涂(tu)(tu)了(le)一兩層(ceng),不是(shi)很(hen)深色(se)(se)的(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)筆(bi)式橡皮(pi)(pi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)直(zhi)接(jie)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao);已經涂(tu)(tu)了(le)很(hen)厚一層(ceng)的(de)(de)話,則建議用(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)彩鉛橡皮(pi)(pi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao),或者用(yong)(yong)(yong)美術刀輕(qing)輕(qing)刮掉(diao),用(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)色(se)(se)彩鉛涂(tu)(tu)抹一下還原為(wei)白(bai)色(se)(se)紙底(di);油性的(de)(de)彩色(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)上(shang)述(shu)方法是(shi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)不干凈的(de)(de),需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)細致紋理的(de)(de)抹布蘸取酒精才能擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)干凈。