一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)繪(hui)畫(hua)工具，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)根據能否溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于水(shui)可(ke)分為水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)和(he)不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，其中不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又有油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)干性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)過(guo)通(tong)常油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比較常用(yong)(yong)，油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在繪(hui)畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果、用(yong)(yong)途、價格、顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)等方面都存在一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別，二(er)(er)者各有各的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優缺點(dian)：1、油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)觸感(gan)順滑，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗，顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷，透明度高，容(rong)易(yi)疊(die)加顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)；缺點(dian)是不(bu)能刻(ke)畫(hua)很(hen)精的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)節(jie)，像人物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皮膚質(zhi)感(gan)、眼睛細(xi)節(jie)等用(yong)(yong)油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很(hen)難做到。2、水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮(xian)艷，容(rong)易(yi)上(shang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，透明度較低，而(er)且畫(hua)完后(hou)可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)進行二(er)(er)次作畫(hua)，水(shui)可(ke)以(yi)將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)進行混合(he)，呈現水(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)一(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果，再看不(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線性(xing)(xing)痕跡，而(er)成為一(yi)整片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)塊(kuai)；缺點(dian)則(ze)是筆(bi)(bi)(bi)芯(xin)添加水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)介質(zhi)，所以(yi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)觸感(gan)粘滯，保存不(bu)當容(rong)易(yi)起霉，且濕畫(hua)時必須(xu)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選(xuan)擇主要(yao)看具體需要(yao)，一(yi)般(ban)建議(yi)初學(xue)者選(xuan)油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)好一(yi)些，比較容(rong)易(yi)掌(zhang)握(wo)和(he)控制(zhi)，入門之后(hou)再考慮用(yong)(yong)水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)。
二、彩鉛畫自學教程
彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆繪制的(de)(de)畫(hua)，和其他繪畫(hua)形式相比，彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)是(shi)比較(jiao)好入門的(de)(de)，可以(yi)通(tong)過入門書(shu)籍自學(xue)，按照(zhao)書(shu)上的(de)(de)教程進行繪畫(hua)，一般過程是(shi)：1、用(yong)(yong)(yong)硬(ying)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆起(qi)稿，畫(hua)出大致形狀，然后用(yong)(yong)(yong)一塊大橡皮將起(qi)稿線條擦(ca)淡一點(dian)。2、用(yong)(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆進行上色，過程中注意根(gen)據具體情況選擇(ze)不同顏色。3、擦(ca)除鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆稿的(de)(de)邊緣，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)其他工具進行提亮(liang)或擦(ca)出高光即可。4、如果用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)水溶性(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，還(huan)可以(yi)在局(ju)部或整體蘸一些(xie)水，塑造出不同的(de)(de)感覺。
三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些
1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。
四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈
彩(cai)色(se)鉛筆是(shi)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)美術畫(hua)圖工(gong)具，很容易使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，而且因為(wei)是(shi)鉛筆，所以(yi)沒畫(hua)好的(de)(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)可以(yi)將它擦(ca)掉(diao)重新畫(hua)。如果使(shi)用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色(se)鉛筆只涂(tu)了一兩層(ceng)(ceng)，不是(shi)很深色(se)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)，可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)筆式(shi)橡皮擦(ca)直接擦(ca)掉(diao)；已經涂(tu)了很厚一層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，則建議(yi)用(yong)(yong)專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)鉛橡皮擦(ca)擦(ca)掉(diao)，或者用(yong)(yong)美術刀輕輕刮掉(diao)，用(yong)(yong)白(bai)色(se)彩(cai)鉛涂(tu)抹一下還原為(wei)白(bai)色(se)紙底(di)；油性的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)色(se)鉛筆用(yong)(yong)上述方(fang)法是(shi)擦(ca)不干凈的(de)(de)(de)，需要(yao)用(yong)(yong)細致紋理(li)的(de)(de)(de)抹布蘸取酒(jiu)精才能(neng)擦(ca)干凈。
輝柏嘉
中華牌
馬可
晨光
得力
三菱
馬利
施德樓
思筆樂
真彩
