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彩鉛行業簡介

一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好

彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)，是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)繪畫工具(ju)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)根據能否溶(rong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)分為水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)和(he)(he)不(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，其中不(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)又有(you)油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)干(gan)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)過通常(chang)油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)比較常(chang)用(yong)，油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)在繪畫的(de)(de)效果、用(yong)途、價格、顏色(se)(se)種(zhong)(zhong)類等方面都存(cun)(cun)在一(yi)定的(de)(de)區(qu)別，二者各有(you)各的(de)(de)優缺(que)點(dian)(dian)：1、油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)畫出來的(de)(de)東(dong)西筆(bi)(bi)觸感順滑，色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗，顏色(se)(se)鮮艷，透明(ming)度高，容(rong)(rong)易(yi)疊加顏色(se)(se)；缺(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)不(bu)能刻畫很精的(de)(de)細節(jie)，像人物(wu)的(de)(de)皮(pi)膚(fu)質(zhi)感、眼睛細節(jie)等用(yong)油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)很難(nan)做到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷，容(rong)(rong)易(yi)上色(se)(se)，透明(ming)度較低，而(er)(er)且畫完(wan)后可(ke)以用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行二次(ci)作畫，水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)以將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)進(jin)行混合，呈現水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)畫一(yi)樣的(de)(de)效果，再看(kan)不(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)線(xian)性(xing)痕跡，而(er)(er)成為一(yi)整(zheng)片的(de)(de)色(se)(se)塊；缺(que)點(dian)(dian)則是(shi)筆(bi)(bi)芯添(tian)加水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)介質(zhi)，所以筆(bi)(bi)觸感粘滯，保(bao)存(cun)(cun)不(bu)當容(rong)(rong)易(yi)起霉，且濕畫時(shi)必(bi)須用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選擇主要(yao)看(kan)具(ju)體需要(yao)，一(yi)般建議初學者選油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)好一(yi)些，比較容(rong)(rong)易(yi)掌握和(he)(he)控(kong)制，入門之后再考慮(lv)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)。

二、彩鉛畫自學教程

彩鉛畫(hua)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)彩色(se)(se)鉛筆繪制的畫(hua)，和其(qi)他繪畫(hua)形式相比，彩鉛畫(hua)是(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)好入(ru)門的，可以(yi)通過(guo)入(ru)門書(shu)籍自(zi)學，按照(zhao)書(shu)上(shang)的教程進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)繪畫(hua)，一(yi)般過(guo)程是(shi)(shi)：1、用(yong)(yong)(yong)硬(ying)鉛筆起(qi)稿，畫(hua)出(chu)大(da)致形狀，然后用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)塊大(da)橡皮將(jiang)起(qi)稿線條擦(ca)淡一(yi)點。2、用(yong)(yong)(yong)彩色(se)(se)鉛筆進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)上(shang)色(se)(se)，過(guo)程中注(zhu)意(yi)根據具體情況選(xuan)擇(ze)不同(tong)顏(yan)色(se)(se)。3、擦(ca)除鉛筆稿的邊緣，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)其(qi)他工(gong)具進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)提亮或(huo)擦(ca)出(chu)高光即可。4、如果用(yong)(yong)(yong)的是(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)溶性彩鉛，還可以(yi)在局部(bu)或(huo)整體蘸(zhan)一(yi)些水(shui)(shui)，塑造(zao)出(chu)不同(tong)的感(gan)覺。

三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些

1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。

四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈

彩(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆是常(chang)用(yong)的(de)美(mei)術畫(hua)圖工(gong)具，很(hen)容易使用(yong)，而(er)且因為(wei)是鉛(qian)(qian)筆，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)沒畫(hua)好的(de)話(hua)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)將它擦(ca)(ca)掉重(zhong)新畫(hua)。如果使用(yong)彩(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆只(zhi)涂了(le)一(yi)(yi)兩層，不是很(hen)深(shen)色(se)的(de)顏色(se)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)筆式橡(xiang)皮(pi)擦(ca)(ca)直接擦(ca)(ca)掉；已經涂了(le)很(hen)厚一(yi)(yi)層的(de)話(hua)，則建議用(yong)專門的(de)彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)橡(xiang)皮(pi)擦(ca)(ca)擦(ca)(ca)掉，或者用(yong)美(mei)術刀(dao)輕輕刮掉，用(yong)白(bai)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)涂抹一(yi)(yi)下還原為(wei)白(bai)色(se)紙底；油性的(de)彩(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆用(yong)上述方法是擦(ca)(ca)不干(gan)凈的(de)，需(xu)要用(yong)細致紋理的(de)抹布(bu)蘸取(qu)酒精(jing)才能擦(ca)(ca)干(gan)凈。