一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，是一(yi)種繪(hui)畫(hua)工具，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)根據能否溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于水(shui)可分為(wei)水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)和不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)兩(liang)種，其中(zhong)不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又(you)有(you)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和干性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩(liang)種，不(bu)過通常油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比(bi)較(jiao)常用(yong)，油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在繪(hui)畫(hua)的效果(guo)、用(yong)途、價格、顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)種類(lei)等方(fang)面都(dou)存(cun)在一(yi)定的區別，二者(zhe)各有(you)各的優缺(que)點：1、油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)出來的東西筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)觸感順滑，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)艷(yan)(yan)麗(li)，顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鮮艷(yan)(yan)，透明(ming)度高，容易疊加顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)；缺(que)點是不(bu)能刻畫(hua)很(hen)精的細節，像人(ren)物(wu)的皮膚質感、眼(yan)睛(jing)細節等用(yong)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很(hen)難(nan)做(zuo)到。2、水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷(yan)(yan)，容易上色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，透明(ming)度較(jiao)低，而且畫(hua)完后可以用(yong)水(shui)進行(xing)二次作(zuo)畫(hua)，水(shui)可以將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)進行(xing)混合，呈現水(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)一(yi)樣的效果(guo)，再(zai)看不(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)的線性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)痕跡，而成為(wei)一(yi)整片的色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)塊；缺(que)點則是筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)芯(xin)添加水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)介質，所以筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)觸感粘滯，保存(cun)不(bu)當容易起霉，且濕畫(hua)時必須用(yong)水(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)紙(zhi)。如何(he)選擇主要看具體需要，一(yi)般建議初學者(zhe)選油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)好一(yi)些，比(bi)較(jiao)容易掌握和控制，入門(men)之后再(zai)考(kao)慮用(yong)水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。
二、彩鉛畫自學教程
彩鉛(qian)畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)用(yong)彩色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)繪制(zhi)的(de)畫(hua)(hua)，和其他(ta)繪畫(hua)(hua)形式相比，彩鉛(qian)畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)比較好(hao)入門的(de)，可以通(tong)過(guo)入門書籍自學，按照書上的(de)教程(cheng)進行繪畫(hua)(hua)，一(yi)般過(guo)程(cheng)是(shi)：1、用(yong)硬鉛(qian)筆(bi)起稿(gao)，畫(hua)(hua)出(chu)(chu)大致形狀，然后用(yong)一(yi)塊大橡(xiang)皮將起稿(gao)線條擦(ca)淡一(yi)點。2、用(yong)彩色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)進行上色(se)(se)，過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)注意根(gen)據具體情(qing)況選(xuan)擇不同顏色(se)(se)。3、擦(ca)除鉛(qian)筆(bi)稿(gao)的(de)邊緣，使用(yong)其他(ta)工具進行提亮或(huo)擦(ca)出(chu)(chu)高光即可。4、如果用(yong)的(de)是(shi)水溶(rong)性彩鉛(qian)，還可以在局部或(huo)整(zheng)體蘸一(yi)些(xie)水，塑造出(chu)(chu)不同的(de)感覺。
三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些
1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。
四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆是(shi)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)美術畫圖工具，很容易(yi)使用(yong)(yong)，而且因為(wei)是(shi)鉛(qian)筆，所以沒畫好的(de)話可(ke)以將它擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao)重新畫。如果使用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆只涂(tu)了(le)(le)一(yi)兩(liang)層(ceng)，不是(shi)很深色(se)(se)(se)的(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)，可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)筆式(shi)橡(xiang)皮擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)直(zhi)接(jie)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao)；已經涂(tu)了(le)(le)很厚一(yi)層(ceng)的(de)話，則建議用(yong)(yong)專門(men)的(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)橡(xiang)皮擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao)，或者用(yong)(yong)美術刀輕(qing)輕(qing)刮掉(diao)，用(yong)(yong)白色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)涂(tu)抹一(yi)下(xia)還原為(wei)白色(se)(se)(se)紙底；油性的(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆用(yong)(yong)上述方法是(shi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)不干凈的(de)，需要(yao)用(yong)(yong)細致(zhi)紋理的(de)抹布(bu)蘸取酒精才能擦(ca)(ca)(ca)(ca)干凈。
輝柏嘉
中華牌
馬可
晨光
得力
三菱
馬利
施德樓
思筆樂
真彩
