一、絡筒機工作原理是什么
絡筒(tong)的(de)工作時(shi)改變(bian)卷裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),增加紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線卷裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)容紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)量(liang)(liang):通過絡筒(tong)將容量(liang)(liang)較少的(de)管(guan)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(或絞紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha))連(lian)接起來,做(zuo)成容量(liang)(liang)較大的(de)筒(tong)子(zi)(zi),一(yi)只筒(tong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)容量(liang)(liang)相當(dang)于(yu)二十(shi)多只管(guan)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)。筒(tong)子(zi)(zi)可用(yong)于(yu)整經,并捻,卷緯,染色,無梭織機上的(de)緯紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)以及針織用(yong)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)等。這些工序如果(guo)直(zhi)接使用(yong)管(guan)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)會造成停臺時(shi)間過多,影響(xiang)生產效率(lv)的(de)提高(gao),同時(shi)也(ye)影響(xiang)產品質量(liang)(liang)的(de)提高(gao),所以增加卷裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)容量(liang)(liang)是提高(gao)后道工序生產率(lv)和(he)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)必(bi)要條件(jian)。
清除(chu)(chu)紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上的(de)疵點(dian)(dian),改善紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品質(zhi)(zhi):棉紡廠生產的(de)紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上存在(zai)(zai)著一些(xie)疵點(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi),比如粗節,細節,雙紗(sha),弱捻紗(sha),棉結(jie)等(deng)。絡筒(tong)(tong)時(shi)利用清紗(sha)裝(zhuang)置對紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進行(xing)檢查,清除(chu)(chu)紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上對織(zhi)物的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量有影(ying)響的(de)疵點(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi),提(ti)高(gao)紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)均勻度和(he)(he)光潔度,以利于減少(shao)紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)后道工序中(zhong)的(de)斷(duan)頭,提(ti)高(gao)織(zhi)物的(de)外(wai)觀質(zhi)(zhi)量。紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上的(de)疵點(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)和(he)(he)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)絡筒(tong)(tong)工序被清除(chu)(chu)是(shi)最(zui)合理(li)的(de),因為(wei)絡筒(tong)(tong)時(shi)每只(zhi)筒(tong)(tong)子的(de)工作(zuo)是(shi)獨立進行(xing)的(de),在(zai)(zai)某只(zhi)筒(tong)(tong)子處理(li)斷(duan)頭時(shi),其(qi)它筒(tong)(tong)子可以不受影(ying)響繼續工作(zuo)。
二、絡筒機主要部件及其作用
一旦絡(luo)筒(tong)機(ji)配件出(chu)現問(wen)題,整個紡織(zhi)工(gong)序將(jiang)會徹(che)底(di)被破壞(huai),無(wu)(wu)法挽(wan)回。這樣不(bu)(bu)但會使(shi)上道工(gong)序的(de)紡紗遭受損壞(huai),也會使(shi)下游(you)程序織(zhi)造無(wu)(wu)法正常運(yun)轉。因此,絡(luo)筒(tong)機(ji)的(de)質量對于整個紡織(zhi)工(gong)序而言,它的(de)作用(yong)不(bu)(bu)言而喻。
1、主要作用
絡筒機配件(jian)的主要作(zuo)用(yong)有:
(1)通過絡筒將容量較少(shao)的(de)(de)管紗連接起(qi)來,做成容量較大的(de)(de)筒子,從而來增(zeng)加紗線(xian)卷(juan)裝的(de)(de)容紗量。
(2)絡筒機通過清紗(sha)(sha)裝置對紗(sha)(sha)線進行疵點和雜物(wu)的清理,改(gai)善了(le)紗(sha)(sha)線的品質,為后面的工序(xu)提(ti)供了(le)方便。
2、工藝要求
絡筒機配件的(de)工藝要求(qiu)十(shi)分嚴格,橫(heng)動過程(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)能(neng)產生攀絲,如果出現(xian),將會影響退(tui)繞的(de)工序(xu)。卷繞的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)能(neng)出現(xian)硬邊,防止影響染色工序(xu)。紗(sha)線(xian)不(bu)能(neng)重疊,否則會使紗(sha)線(xian)摩檫加劇,造成絡筒的(de)振動。
絡筒機(ji)配件在使(shi)用過程(cheng)中需(xu)要(yao)進(jin)行有效控制(zhi),嚴格按照制(zhi)作工藝實行。絡筒機(ji)作為專用設(she)備,保證其正常運轉是工藝的(de)最(zui)基(ji)本要(yao)求,也是實現整個紡織過程(cheng)的(de)基(ji)礎。