一、繡花機是干什么的

繡花機是(shi)一種特殊用(yong)途(tu)的縫(feng)紉機(ji)，它通過計算(suan)機(ji)設(she)計在織物(wu)上(shang)進行精細的刺繡。這種設(she)計可(ke)以是(shi)用(yong)戶(hu)創建的，也可(ke)以是(shi)機(ji)器(qi)的標(biao)準配置，或者由(you)第三方制作(zuo)并購買(mai)用(yong)于機(ji)器(qi)上(shang)。

繡(xiu)(xiu)花機(ji)又(you)稱為(wei)刺繡(xiu)(xiu)機(ji)、電(dian)腦(nao)繡(xiu)(xiu)花機(ji)，它(ta)是當代最先進的(de)刺繡(xiu)(xiu)機(ji)械，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)使傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)手(shou)工繡(xiu)(xiu)花得(de)到(dao)高速度、高效率的(de)實現(xian)，并且還能(neng)(neng)實現(xian)手(shou)工繡(xiu)(xiu)花無法達到(dao)的(de)“多(duo)層次、多(duo)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)、統(tong)一性和完美性”的(de)要(yao)求。它(ta)是一種體(ti)現(xian)多(duo)種高新科技的(de)機(ji)電(dian)產品。隨著電(dian)腦(nao)刺繡(xiu)(xiu)取(qu)代手(shou)工刺繡(xiu)(xiu)，電(dian)腦(nao)繡(xiu)(xiu)花機(ji)也將(jiang)成(cheng)為(wei)刺繡(xiu)(xiu)行業的(de)主要(yao)機(ji)種。

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二、電腦繡花機的工作原理

先用(yong)刺(ci)繡(xiu)CAD軟件(jian)制(zhi)版，生成(cheng)樣(yang)版后(hou)，將載(zai)有刺(ci)繡(xiu)程序及花樣(yang)的(de)盤片(pian)先后(hou)分別放(fang)入電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)磁盤驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)器中，在(zai)程序控制(zhi)下，電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)將花樣(yang)坐標(biao)值換成(cheng)與(yu)繃框(kuang)X、Y方向位移量量相(xiang)當之電(dian)(dian)信號(hao)，送到X、Y、Z單片(pian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)系統進行電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)升降速(su)處理后(hou)，輸出三相(xiang)六拍號(hao)，線(xian)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)功放(fang)箱進行功率放(fang)大(da)，紅色(se)支X、Y步進電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)繃框(kuang)完成(cheng)X、Y間的(de)進給運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)；同時驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)Z步進電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)針作上(shang)下運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，從而(er)使刺(ci)繡(xiu)連續地進行下去。

Z步進(jin)電(dian)機通過同步齒(chi)形帶(dai)等驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)機頭傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)機構(gou)(gou)旋(xuan)轉，機頭的(de)特定機構(gou)(gou)使引線(xian)機構(gou)(gou)和機針帶(dai)頭著面(mian)(mian)線(xian)作出、下(xia)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，穿(chuan)刺面(mian)(mian)料；鉤(gou)線(xian)機構(gou)(gou)中的(de)旋(xuan)梭旋(xuan)轉，使面(mian)(mian)線(xian)繞(rao)過藏有底線(xian)梭殼(ke)；挑線(xian)機構(gou)(gou)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，輸送(song)面(mian)(mian)線(xian)，收緊線(xian)跡，準備下(xia)一個(ge)線(xian)跡的(de)面(mian)(mian)線(xian)線(xian)段。X、Y步進(jin)電(dian)機通過同步齒(chi)形帶(dai)等機構(gou)(gou)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)綢框(kuang)和面(mian)(mian)料作平面(mian)(mian)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。將面(mian)(mian)料上每(mei)個(ge)待繡(xiu)線(xian)跡點送(song)往機針刺繡(xiu)，機針上下(xia)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)速度與(yu)繃框(kuang)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)方向(xiang)、移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)量以及移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)速度的(de)協調配合運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，使面(mian)(mian)線(xian)和底線(xian)絞合，在面(mian)(mian)料上作出雙線(xian)鎖式線(xian)跡。當刺繡(xiu)連(lian)續地進(jin)行下(xia)去，完成花樣的(de)電(dian)腦(nao)刺繡(xiu)。