一、繡花機是干什么的

繡花機是一種特殊用途的縫(feng)紉機，它通(tong)過(guo)計算機設計在織物上進行精細(xi)的刺繡。這種設計可以(yi)是用戶創建的，也可以(yi)是機器的標準配(pei)置，或者由第(di)三(san)方制作并購買用于機器上。

繡(xiu)(xiu)花(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)又稱為刺(ci)(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)腦(nao)繡(xiu)(xiu)花(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，它(ta)是當代(dai)最先進的(de)(de)刺(ci)(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械，它(ta)能(neng)使傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)手(shou)工(gong)繡(xiu)(xiu)花(hua)(hua)得到(dao)高速(su)度、高效率的(de)(de)實(shi)現，并且還能(neng)實(shi)現手(shou)工(gong)繡(xiu)(xiu)花(hua)(hua)無法達到(dao)的(de)(de)“多層次(ci)、多功能(neng)、統(tong)(tong)一性和(he)完美性”的(de)(de)要求。它(ta)是一種(zhong)體現多種(zhong)高新科技(ji)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)產品。隨著電(dian)腦(nao)刺(ci)(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)取代(dai)手(shou)工(gong)刺(ci)(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)，電(dian)腦(nao)繡(xiu)(xiu)花(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)也將成(cheng)為刺(ci)(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)行業(ye)的(de)(de)主要機(ji)(ji)(ji)種(zhong)。

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二、電腦繡花機的工作原理

先用刺繡(xiu)CAD軟件制版，生成樣版后，將載有刺繡(xiu)程序及花(hua)樣的(de)盤片(pian)先后分別放入電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦磁盤驅(qu)動(dong)器中，在程序控制下(xia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦將花(hua)樣坐標值(zhi)換成與繃框(kuang)X、Y方向位移量量相當之電(dian)(dian)(dian)信號，送到X、Y、Z單片(pian)機系統(tong)進行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機升降速處理后，輸出三相六拍號，線電(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)功放箱進行(xing)功率放大，紅(hong)色支(zhi)X、Y步進電(dian)(dian)(dian)機，帶動(dong)繃框(kuang)完成X、Y間的(de)進給運(yun)動(dong)；同(tong)時(shi)驅(qu)動(dong)Z步進電(dian)(dian)(dian)機，帶動(dong)機針作上下(xia)運(yun)動(dong)，從而(er)使(shi)刺繡(xiu)連續地進行(xing)下(xia)去。

Z步(bu)進電(dian)機(ji)(ji)通過(guo)(guo)同步(bu)齒(chi)(chi)形帶(dai)等(deng)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)頭傳動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)構旋轉(zhuan)，機(ji)(ji)頭的(de)(de)特(te)定機(ji)(ji)構使(shi)引(yin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)構和機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)帶(dai)頭著面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)作出(chu)、下(xia)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，穿刺面(mian)(mian)料；鉤(gou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)構中的(de)(de)旋梭旋轉(zhuan)，使(shi)面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)繞過(guo)(guo)藏有(you)底線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)梭殼(ke)；挑線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)構運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，輸送面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，收緊線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，準備下(xia)一個線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)段(duan)。X、Y步(bu)進電(dian)機(ji)(ji)通過(guo)(guo)同步(bu)齒(chi)(chi)形帶(dai)等(deng)機(ji)(ji)構帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)綢框和面(mian)(mian)料作平面(mian)(mian)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)。將面(mian)(mian)料上(shang)每(mei)個待繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)點送往機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)刺繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)上(shang)下(xia)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)速(su)(su)度(du)與繃(beng)框移(yi)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)方向、移(yi)動(dong)(dong)量以(yi)及移(yi)動(dong)(dong)速(su)(su)度(du)的(de)(de)協調(diao)配合運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，使(shi)面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和底線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)絞合，在面(mian)(mian)料上(shang)作出(chu)雙(shuang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鎖(suo)式線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)。當(dang)刺繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)連(lian)續地進行下(xia)去，完(wan)成花樣的(de)(de)電(dian)腦刺繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。